Chapters 13, 14, & 15 Review

Chapters 13, 14, & 15Chapters 13, 14, & 15ReviewReview

QuestionsQuestions

Diagnostics Diagnostics

An AP radiographic film is taken ____.An AP radiographic film is taken ____.

front to back front to back

DiagnosticsDiagnostics

A myelogram is used to ____. A myelogram is used to ____.

evaluate the spine evaluate the spine


What is used to enhance visualization of What is used to enhance visualization of structures during a diagnostic imaging structures during a diagnostic imaging procedure?procedure?

contrast medium contrast medium


Which diagnostic imaging procedure Which diagnostic imaging procedure allows the surgeon to view anatomic allows the surgeon to view anatomic structures during the surgical procedure? structures during the surgical procedure?

fluoroscopy fluoroscopy


Cholangiography is a radiographic study of Cholangiography is a radiographic study of the ____. the ____.

gallbladder gallbladder


Ultrasound involves the use of ____.Ultrasound involves the use of ____.

high-frequency sound waves high-frequency sound waves


The term The term stagingstaging refers to the ____. refers to the ____.

degree of tumor metastasis degree of tumor metastasis


The ____ is the physician who will provide The ____ is the physician who will provide a biopsy report a biopsy report

pathologist pathologist


The Gram stain is a technique used to The Gram stain is a technique used to identify a ____. identify a ____.

bacteria bacteria


Anaerobic bacteria are able to survive Anaerobic bacteria are able to survive ____.____.

without oxygen without oxygen


Thoracentesis is the removal of ____.Thoracentesis is the removal of ____.

fluid from the pleural cavity fluid from the pleural cavity


Electroencephalography is a recording of Electroencephalography is a recording of ____. ____.

electrical activity of the brain electrical activity of the brain


Arterial saturation of hemoglobin with Arterial saturation of hemoglobin with oxygen is measured with the use of ____. oxygen is measured with the use of ____.

pulse oximetry pulse oximetry


An estimation of the arterial levels of An estimation of the arterial levels of carbon dioxide is determined with the use carbon dioxide is determined with the use of ____.of ____.

capnography capnography


Information about the patient's lung Information about the patient's lung capacity, resistance, and ventilatory capacity, resistance, and ventilatory pressure is obtained and displayed with pressure is obtained and displayed with the use of ____. the use of ____.

spirometry spirometry


For which purpose does a surgeon use a For which purpose does a surgeon use a suture on a specimen?suture on a specimen?

to identify margins to identify margins


An anesthesiologist may order plain An anesthesiologist may order plain radiographic films of the chest for which radiographic films of the chest for which purpose? purpose?

lung abnormalities that may interfere with lung abnormalities that may interfere with the exchange of gases during anesthesia the exchange of gases during anesthesia


Nuclear medicine studies are also referred Nuclear medicine studies are also referred to as ____.to as ____.

isotope scanning isotope scanning


An otoscope is used for viewing the ____. An otoscope is used for viewing the ____.

ear ear


The normal blood value of platelets is The normal blood value of platelets is ____ x 103/mm3. ____ x 103/mm3.

130-140 130-140


To prevent contamination of the To prevent contamination of the surgical patient during an X-ray, the surgical patient during an X-ray, the surgical technologist will ____. surgical technologist will ____.

cover the X-ray cassette with a cassette cover the X-ray cassette with a cassette cover cover

General SurgeryGeneral Surgery

The xiphoid process is the ____ portion of The xiphoid process is the ____ portion of the sternum. the sternum.

distal distal


The gallbladder is found in the ____ The gallbladder is found in the ____ abdominal quadrant.abdominal quadrant.

right upper right upper


Another name for the iliac region of the Another name for the iliac region of the abdomen is ____. abdomen is ____.

inguinal inguinal


The linea alba is found ____. The linea alba is found ____.

medially where abdominal aponeuroses medially where abdominal aponeuroses join join


The long, vertical, straplike muscle of the The long, vertical, straplike muscle of the abdominal wall is the ____.abdominal wall is the ____.

rectus abdominis rectus abdominis


The inner layer of the digestive tract wall is The inner layer of the digestive tract wall is called the ____.called the ____.

mucosa mucosa


The three portions of the small intestine The three portions of the small intestine are the ____. are the ____.

duodenum, ileum, and jejunum duodenum, ileum, and jejunum (correct order?)(correct order?)


The appendix is attached to the ____.The appendix is attached to the ____.

cecum cecum


What is a function of the omenta?What is a function of the omenta?

limit peritoneal infection limit peritoneal infection


Which gland has both exocrine and Which gland has both exocrine and endocrine functions? endocrine functions?

pancreas pancreas


The beta cells of the islets of Langerhans The beta cells of the islets of Langerhans are responsible for the production of ____.are responsible for the production of ____.

insulin insulin


In what position is the patient placed when In what position is the patient placed when a McBurney’s incision will be used? a McBurney’s incision will be used?

supine supine


Which type of hernia is located within Which type of hernia is located within Hesselbach’s triangle?Hesselbach’s triangle?

direct direct


Nissen fundoplication is the procedure Nissen fundoplication is the procedure performed to correct a(n) ____. performed to correct a(n) ____.

hiatal hernia hiatal hernia


Gastrostomy is the ____. Gastrostomy is the ____.

creation of an opening from the stomach creation of an opening from the stomach to the skin to the skin


The use of a Penrose drain is often The use of a Penrose drain is often employed during inguinal herniorrhaphy to employed during inguinal herniorrhaphy to ____. ____.

retract the spermatic cord retract the spermatic cord


The term The term dysphagia dysphagia means difficulty ____. means difficulty ____.

swallowing swallowing


Maloney dilators are used to dilate the Maloney dilators are used to dilate the ____. ____.

esophagus esophagus


A purse-string suture is used ____. A purse-string suture is used ____.

to tighten or close an opening to tighten or close an opening


Which incisional approach is most Which incisional approach is most common for appendectomy? common for appendectomy?

McBurney’s McBurney’s


An end ileostomy is created from the An end ileostomy is created from the ____.____.

terminal ileum terminal ileum


The term The term chymechyme refers to ____. refers to ____.

a mixture of partially digested food a mixture of partially digested food


The condition of gallstones is called ____. The condition of gallstones is called ____.

cholelithiasis cholelithiasis


What is the function of a T-tube? What is the function of a T-tube?

drain bile drain bile


In addition to a major general surgical In addition to a major general surgical instrumentation set, what instruments will instrumentation set, what instruments will also be needed for a cholecystectomy? also be needed for a cholecystectomy?

CBD exploration instruments CBD exploration instruments


What position is used to displace the What position is used to displace the abdominal contents to enhance the abdominal contents to enhance the surgeon’s view of the lower abdominal surgeon’s view of the lower abdominal region? region?

Trendelenburg Trendelenburg


What position will the patient be placed in What position will the patient be placed in to facilitate thyroidectomy? to facilitate thyroidectomy?

supine with the neck hyperextended supine with the neck hyperextended


Insufflation of the abdomen is achieved Insufflation of the abdomen is achieved with the use of ____.with the use of ____.

carbon dioxide carbon dioxide


Hemorrhoids are removed with the patient Hemorrhoids are removed with the patient in the ____ position.in the ____ position.

Kraske (Jack-knife)……………orKraske (Jack-knife)……………or

LithotomyLithotomy


The flow of food and liquids from the The flow of food and liquids from the stomach to the small intestine is controlled stomach to the small intestine is controlled by the ____. by the ____.

pyloric sphincter pyloric sphincter


The surgical connection of two hollow or The surgical connection of two hollow or tubular structures is called a(n) ____.tubular structures is called a(n) ____.

anastomosis anastomosis


The primary indication for a splenectomy The primary indication for a splenectomy is ____.is ____.

trauma trauma


During a thyroidectomy, it is important to During a thyroidectomy, it is important to preserve the ____. preserve the ____.

recurrent laryngeal nerve recurrent laryngeal nerve


Once the peritoneum is entered, lap Once the peritoneum is entered, lap sponges should be ____. sponges should be ____.

moistened with warm saline moistened with warm saline


Once the peritoneum is entered, raytec Once the peritoneum is entered, raytec sponges should be ____.sponges should be ____.

mounted on a ring forceps mounted on a ring forceps


A Billroth I or II refers to a(n) ____. A Billroth I or II refers to a(n) ____.

subtotal gastrectomy subtotal gastrectomy


Which suture technique is applied when Which suture technique is applied when closing the indirect hernia sac? closing the indirect hernia sac?

purse-string purse-string


Which procedure is used to treat cancer of Which procedure is used to treat cancer of the rectum? the rectum?

abdominoperineal resection abdominoperineal resection

OB-GYNOB-GYN

The uterine lining is called the ____. The uterine lining is called the ____.

endometrium endometrium

OB-GYNOB-GYN

The ligament that supports the bulk of the The ligament that supports the bulk of the ovary is called the ____ ligament. ovary is called the ____ ligament.

broad broad

OB-GYNOB-GYN

The uterine tubes are contained within the The uterine tubes are contained within the ____ ligament.____ ligament.

broad broad

OB-GYNOB-GYN

The uterine appendages are the ____. The uterine appendages are the ____.

ovaries and fallopian tubes ovaries and fallopian tubes

OB-GYNOB-GYN

What causes the descent of the fetus What causes the descent of the fetus through the pelvic canal? through the pelvic canal?

uterine contractions uterine contractions

OB-GYNOB-GYN

In which position is the patient generally In which position is the patient generally placed into for a D and C? placed into for a D and C?

lithotomy lithotomy

OB-GYNOB-GYN

What accessories are needed for the What accessories are needed for the operating room table in order to place the operating room table in order to place the patient in lithotomy position?patient in lithotomy position?

stirrups and foot holders stirrups and foot holders

OB-GYNOB-GYN

The term used to describe abnormal labor The term used to describe abnormal labor or childbirth is ____. or childbirth is ____.

dystocia dystocia

OB-GYNOB-GYN

The Pfannenstiel incision is which type of The Pfannenstiel incision is which type of incision?incision?

lower transverse abdominal lower transverse abdominal

OB-GYNOB-GYN

Where is the most common site for ectopic Where is the most common site for ectopic pregnancy? pregnancy?

fallopian tube fallopian tube

OB-GYNOB-GYN

The absence or abnormal stoppage of the The absence or abnormal stoppage of the menses is called ____. menses is called ____.

amenorrhea amenorrhea

OB-GYNOB-GYN

The most significant cause of morbidity The most significant cause of morbidity during a cesarean section is ____.during a cesarean section is ____.

anesthetic problems anesthetic problems

OB-GYNOB-GYN

A DeLee suction device is used ____.A DeLee suction device is used ____.

to clear the neonate’s airway in the to clear the neonate’s airway in the presence of meconium presence of meconium

OB-GYNOB-GYN

A Foley catheter is used routinely during A Foley catheter is used routinely during pelvic procedures to ____. pelvic procedures to ____.

decompress the bladder to prevent injury decompress the bladder to prevent injury

OB-GYNOB-GYN

The Trendelenburg position is used to The Trendelenburg position is used to prevent injury and enhance visualization prevent injury and enhance visualization by displacing the abdominal contents by displacing the abdominal contents ____. ____.

superiorlysuperiorly

OB-GYNOB-GYN

Total abdominal hysterectomy involves the Total abdominal hysterectomy involves the removal of which structure(s)? removal of which structure(s)?

uterus uterus

OB-GYNOB-GYN

Cerclage is performed to ____. Cerclage is performed to ____.

close an incompetent cervix close an incompetent cervix

OB-GYNOB-GYN

Tuboplasty is performed to ____. Tuboplasty is performed to ____.

restore tubal patency restore tubal patency

OB-GYNOB-GYN

The fundus is the ____. The fundus is the ____.

domelike portion of the uterus domelike portion of the uterus

OB-GYNOB-GYN

The fornix is the ____. The fornix is the ____.

annular recess created by the cervical-annular recess created by the cervical-vaginal junction (page 501)vaginal junction (page 501)

OB-GYNOB-GYN

A Pap smear is performed to rule out A Pap smear is performed to rule out ____. ____.

cervical dysplasia cervical dysplasia

OB-GYNOB-GYN

Endometriosis is ____. Endometriosis is ____.

an abnormal implantation of endometrial an abnormal implantation of endometrial tissue tissue

OB-GYNOB-GYN

In which position is the patient placed for a In which position is the patient placed for a total abdominal hysterectomy?total abdominal hysterectomy?

supine supine

OB-GYNOB-GYN

Marsupialization indicates that ____. Marsupialization indicates that ____.

a pouch is created a pouch is created

OB-GYNOB-GYN

A fibroid is a benign tumor found in the A fibroid is a benign tumor found in the ____. ____.

myometrium myometrium

OB-GYNOB-GYN

Indigo carmine is used following Indigo carmine is used following tuboplasty to demonstrate ____.tuboplasty to demonstrate ____.

tubal patency tubal patency

OB-GYNOB-GYN

The term The term D and CD and C represents ____. represents ____.

dilation and curettage dilation and curettage

OB-GYNOB-GYN

Cystocele is prolapse of the ____.Cystocele is prolapse of the ____.

bladder into the vaginal vault bladder into the vaginal vault

OB-GYNOB-GYN

A curette is a surgical instrument used to A curette is a surgical instrument used to ____. ____.

remove tissue by scraping remove tissue by scraping

OB-GYNOB-GYN

What is the most common reason for the What is the most common reason for the performance of a cesarean section?performance of a cesarean section?

failure to progress failure to progress

OB-GYNOB-GYN

Salpingectomy is the removal of the ____. Salpingectomy is the removal of the ____.

fallopian tube fallopian tube

OB-GYNOB-GYN

The perineum in the female is the area The perineum in the female is the area between which two structures? between which two structures?

vaginal opening and anus vaginal opening and anus

OB-GYNOB-GYN

Which name is given to the ligament that Which name is given to the ligament that suspends the uterus anteriorally?suspends the uterus anteriorally?

cardinal cardinal

OB-GYNOB-GYN

A common drug given to induce labor is A common drug given to induce labor is ____. ____.

oxytocin oxytocin

OB-GYNOB-GYN

What is the best suture choice for closing What is the best suture choice for closing an episiotomy?an episiotomy?

chromic (absorbable)chromic (absorbable)

OB-GYNOB-GYN

Which instruments are typically placed Which instruments are typically placed onto the fascia during a cesarean section? onto the fascia during a cesarean section?

Kocher Kocher

OB-GYNOB-GYN

What is the surgical procedure that What is the surgical procedure that involves the placement of a large-diameter involves the placement of a large-diameter Dacron or Mersilene tape around the Dacron or Mersilene tape around the cervix at the internal os? cervix at the internal os?

Shirodkar procedure Shirodkar procedure

OB-GYNOB-GYN

What is another name given to an anterior What is another name given to an anterior and posterior repair?and posterior repair?

colporrhaphy colporrhaphy

Bonus!Bonus! If CAAHEP reports to CHEA, and does not report to the If CAAHEP reports to CHEA, and does not report to the

DOE, but continues to work with the EPP, from the DOE, but continues to work with the EPP, from the monies they received from HRSA, while we add EP to monies they received from HRSA, while we add EP to our S&Gs, and at the same time support the CoA’s PDs, our S&Gs, and at the same time support the CoA’s PDs, with the development of the PDSK for PDs, which has with the development of the PDSK for PDs, which has been renamed the YAM, which may somewhat mirror the been renamed the YAM, which may somewhat mirror the SVQ, for persons to become ASVs, and in which ways SVQ, for persons to become ASVs, and in which ways such matters may impact our AST Profession, the such matters may impact our AST Profession, the credentialing agency of NBSTSA and the accreditation credentialing agency of NBSTSA and the accreditation evaluating arm of ARC-ST; the question becomes: Who evaluating arm of ARC-ST; the question becomes: Who do I contact when I receive my CST?do I contact when I receive my CST?

Documents

Chapters 13, 14, & 15 Review