Chapter Outline Chapter 14 Europe at War, 1555-1648 Civilization in the West, Seventh Edition by Kishlansky/Geary/O’Brien Copyright © 2008, Pearson Education,

Chapter Outline

Chapter 14Europe at War, 1555-1648

Civilization in the West, Seventh Edition by Kishlansky/Geary/O’Brien

Copyright © 2008, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Longman

I. The Crises of the Western StatesII. The Struggles in Eastern EuropeIII. The Thirty Years’ War, 1618–1648

Chapter 14: Europe at War, 1555-1648

Siglo de Oro (1550-

1650)

Spanish Tapestry

1. What details reflect Renaissance values?

2. What details support image of Spanish power and prestige?


The Spanish Armada The Spanish Armada (1588)(1588)The Spanish Armada The Spanish Armada (1588)(1588)

the decisive action off Calais; the English attack at midnight led by the eight fire ships that forced the Spanish to cut their cables and escape to the East



A Love Triangle:

Renaissance Style



I. The Crises of the Western States

A. The French Wars of Religion

Spread of Calvinism and Religious Division

Death of Henry II, 1559 Catholic Guises Protestant Bourbons

Civil War, 1562Catherine de Medici

Henry, Duke of GuiseCatholic leaderassassinated

St. Bartholomew’s Day Massacre, 1572

Margaret, Henry’s sister, marriesHenry of Navarre

> massacre

Religious Divisions in France

during the Wars of Religion



Mannerist “grotesques”




B. One King, Two Faiths

The Theory of ResistanceHuguenotspolitiquesCatholic League

1585, War of the Three HenrysHenry III

assassinated, 1589Henry Guise

assassinated, 1588Henry of Navarre

Henry IVconversion > coronation,

1594

Edict of Nantes, 1598toleration for Huguenots

1610, assassination




C. The World of Philip IISpain

Netherlands, Milan, Naples,

Portugal, New World1571, Lepanto

Mary I1588, Spanish Armada

Habsburg Lands at the Abdication of

Charles V






D. The Burgundian Inheritance

Margaret of Parmaregent

Adriaen Thomas Key - Margaret of Parma (1522-86), Regent of the

Netherlands, illegitimate daughter of Emperor Charles V




E. The Revolt of the Netherlands

Dutch Calvinistsiconoclasm> 1566, rebellion

Duke of Alba“Council of Blood”

William of Orange1576, Antwerp sacked“Spanish Fury”

1576, Pacification of Ghent1609, Twelve Years’ Truce

The Revolt of the Netherlands, 1555



II. The Struggles in Eastern Europe

A. Kings and Diets in Poland

1572 - Jagiellon dynasty ends

Polish Diet

Sigismund III, crowned, 1587

CatholicSwedish heir

Eastern Europe, ca. 1550

Sigismund III,




A. Kings and Diets in Poland

1572 - Jagiellon dynasty ends

Polish Diet

Sigismund III, crowned, 1587 CatholicSwedish heir

B. Muscovy’s Time of TroublesIvan IV

kills heirBoyars, pretenders

1610 - Polish troops in MoscowSigismund proclaims himself

tsarBoyars support Michael

Romanov

The Rise of Russia




C. The Rise of Swedenend of Danish Rule

1523 - Gustav I, Vasa

Livonia, 1570s

Gulf of Finland

Charles IXwar with Poland,

DenmarkDenmark, Christian IV

1611, invades Sweden1613, Treaty

Gustavus Adolphus1614, attack Russia1617, Gulf of Finland

The Rise of Sweden



III. The Thirty Years’ War, 1618–16481609, end of Twelve Years’ Truce

A. Bohemia RevoltsThe Peace of Augsburg (1555) Emperor Mathias, succession

Ferdinand Habsburg - C

> Bohemian rebellionDefenestration of Prague

> Thirty Years’ War

1619, Ferdinand Emperor

Frederick V, King of Bohemia - Pdefeated, 1620, Battle of White

Mountain



III. The Thirty Years’ War, 1618–1648

B. The War Widens

Danish AllianceHolland, England, Denmark,

German states

1629, Denmark withdraws

Christian IV - P

Ferdinand

threat to Calvinists

Gustavus Adolphus - P

Sweden enters the war

1631, Magdeburg

reaction against Ferdinand

to Gustavus Adolphus

1632, Battle of Lutzen

death of Gustavus Adolphus

Population Loss in Germany during the Thirty Years’ War



III. The Thirty Years’ War, 1618–1648

C. The Long Quest for PeaceCardinal Richelieu

pushes French involvement

1648 - Peace of Westphalia•Toleration for Calvinists•Dutch & Swiss Independence•HRE emperor weakened with German lands fractured•Secular authority trumps Religious

The Peace of Westphalia, 1648


Read The Annotated Mona Lisa, pp. 40-45. (photocopies)


Notes : Due by 10/71.View Bucholz lecture 82.Study historyteacher.net PP, #12, 18, 193.Movies: Ivan the Terrible, Pt. 2, Queen Margot

and RemindersFri., 10/7: Chapters 14, Quiz (mc)


For Wednesday, 10/9• In the period 1500-1650, what

elements of traditional life persisted?• In this same period, what

factors/forces challenged this way of life?

For Thurs., 10/10Chp. 15 Document Analysis and

Discussion1. The Visual Record, pp 440-441 +

images (2)2. Living By One’s Wits, pp 4453. Town Life: images, maps4. Peasants’ Revolt, pp 4565. A Feminine Perspective, pp 4586. Festivals and Carnivals7. The Devil’s Due, pp 463 + images (2)8. Sex and the Married Man, pp 464-5

Thursday, 10/17: Chp. 15 Test

Notes : View Bucholz lecture 3

and RemindersOct. Seminar: 10/14, 9-12Sat. Seminar, Nov. TBASeminar, Dec. TBA

Mid-term Exam: Sun., Jan. 4


1. Read Chapter 16 2. Read collaborative study guide. 3. In-Class workdays, Thurs./Fri. 10/17-184. Lecture on Napoleon: 10/17

Documents

Chapter Outline Chapter 14 Europe at War, 1555-1648 Civilization in the West, Seventh Edition by Kishlansky/Geary/O’Brien Copyright © 2008, Pearson Education,