Chapter Outline Chapter 13 The Reform of Religion Civilization in the West, Seventh Edition by Kishlansky/Geary/O’Brien Copyright © 2008, Pearson Education,

Chapter Outline

Chapter 13The Reform of Religion

Civilization in the West, Seventh Edition by Kishlansky/Geary/O’Brien

Copyright © 2008, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Longman

I. The Intellectual

Reformation

II. The Lutheran

Reformation

III. The Protestant

Reformation

IV. The Catholic Reformation

Chapter 13: The Reform of Religion


An early print shop, the man at the right operates the screw press while an apprentice (center) stacks the printed sheets. The men at the left are setting type for the next impression. Generally, did the Catholic Church encourage the dissemination of printed texts? Why or why not?



I. The Intellectual Reformation

A. The Print Revolution

Rag paper

Goldsmiths - movable type1450s, Gutenberg Bible

B. Christian Humanism

Education

C. The Humanist Movement

Polyglot Bible, 1522

D. The Wit of ErasmusDesiderius Erasmus of

RotterdamGreek New TestamentPraise of Folly

The Spread of Printing



II. The Lutheran Reformation

A. The Spark of ReformIndulgences

Treasury of MeritPurgatory

Prince Albert of Brandenburg

1517, Ninety-five Theses

B. Martin Luther's FaithJustification by faith aloneBible the only authorityCommunity of believers,

bible study

C. Lutheranism1521, excommunicatedoutlawed by Charles V

Women and the ReformationMarguerite of NavarreMary of HungaryBona of Poland

The Spread of Lutheranism



II. The Lutheran Reformation

D. The Spread of Lutheranism

SwitzerlandHuldrych Zwingli

The Spread of Lutheranism

The Spread of Printing



III. The Protestant ReformationA. Geneva and Calvin

1536, Geneva, John CalvinInstitutes of the Christian ReligionPredestination

“elect”Pastors, doctors, deacons, elders

Spread

B. The English Reformation

Henry VIIICatherine of AragonAnne Boleyn

ElizabethThomas CranmerThomas Cromwell

Church of EnglandDissolution of the monasteries

(B. The English Reformation)

Edward VI

1536 - Pilgrimage of Grace

Mary IMarian exiles

Elizabeth IThirty-Nine Articles

C. The Reformation of the RadicalsSwabian peasants in 1525

Anabaptists to Bohemia and HungaryMoravian Brethren, Mennonites



Among the Protestant victims executed during the reign of Mary I was Thomas Cranmer. He was convicted of heresy and burned at the

stake at Oxford in 1556. What was his heresy and why were those accused of heresy often burned at the stake?



IV. The Catholic Reformation

A. The Spiritual RevivalNew Piety

Thomas à KempisImitation of Christ

Archbishop Jiminez de Cisneros

Gian Matteo Giberti, Verona

The Capuchins focused

Saint Teresa of Avila

Angela MericiUrsulines

B. Loyola's PilgrimageIgnatius Loyola

1540, the Society of Jesus (Jesuits)

Francis Xavier

C. The Counter-ReformationCouncil of Trent (1545–

1563) Sales of indulgences

bannedIndex of Forbidden Books

updated

D. The Empire Strikes BackFrom 1530s, warfareCharles V1546, French attack

GermanyOttomans invade

1555, Peace of Augsburg



Ignatius of LoyolaThe Society of Jesus. Jesuits became the agents of the papacy in its efforts to both reconvert European Protestants and convert pagans encountered by European explorers to Roman Catholicism. 1.What was the primary purpose of this order? 2.Consider the time period in which the Jesuits were recognized as agents of the papacy. Did events of that era contribute to papal recognition, considering their primary purpose?



Anabaptist leaders were persecuted at Munster and forced to endure the torture of being confined in cages hung from the church belfry.

Why were the Anabaptists persecuted? By whom were they persecuted?



D. The Empire Strikes Back

From 1530s, warfareCharles V1546, French attack

GermanyOttomans invade

1555, Peace of Augsburg

The Religious Divisions of Europe, ca.1555


1. Review Program #3 of BBC series, Voices of the Powerless. http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio4/history/voices/voices_reformation.shtml

2. Read The Annotated Mona Lisa, pp. 40-45. (photocopies)

3. DBQ: Preparations1. View How to Write a DBQ2. Write assigned DBQ (1 hour)

Evaluate your student essay; assign a grade based on the AP scale of 1-9. Write a one-page critique explaining the grade. Be sure to consult materials provided from the college board. E-mail critique to me.


Notes : Due by 9/241.View Bucholz lectures 5,72.Study historyteacher.net PP, #14, 163.Movies: Luther, God’s Outlaw

and Reminders1-hour timed DBQ1-hour Session: the Ivans and Eastern EuropeSat. Seminar: AP Test 1, may substitute a grade.


1. Read Chapter 14 2. Read collaborative study guide.


Documents

Chapter Outline Chapter 13 The Reform of Religion Civilization in the West, Seventh Edition by Kishlansky/Geary/O’Brien Copyright © 2008, Pearson Education,