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2010-11-30 1

Chapter 9 Active Remote Sensing 2010.ppt - Atomic Physics · Stromboli Vulcano Etna. 2010-11-30 12 Lidar monitoring of SO2 at Stromboli. 2010-11-30 13 LIDAR REMOTE FLUORESCENCE MONITORING

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Page 1: Chapter 9 Active Remote Sensing 2010.ppt - Atomic Physics · Stromboli Vulcano Etna. 2010-11-30 12 Lidar monitoring of SO2 at Stromboli. 2010-11-30 13 LIDAR REMOTE FLUORESCENCE MONITORING

2010-11-30

1

Page 2: Chapter 9 Active Remote Sensing 2010.ppt - Atomic Physics · Stromboli Vulcano Etna. 2010-11-30 12 Lidar monitoring of SO2 at Stromboli. 2010-11-30 13 LIDAR REMOTE FLUORESCENCE MONITORING

2010-11-30

2

Differential OpticalAbsorption SpectroscopyDOAS

Sulphur dioxide DOAS Measurement

Page 3: Chapter 9 Active Remote Sensing 2010.ppt - Atomic Physics · Stromboli Vulcano Etna. 2010-11-30 12 Lidar monitoring of SO2 at Stromboli. 2010-11-30 13 LIDAR REMOTE FLUORESCENCE MONITORING

2010-11-30

3

Diodel

External gasPD

Referencecells

Retro-reflector

PD

laser

PD

Page 4: Chapter 9 Active Remote Sensing 2010.ppt - Atomic Physics · Stromboli Vulcano Etna. 2010-11-30 12 Lidar monitoring of SO2 at Stromboli. 2010-11-30 13 LIDAR REMOTE FLUORESCENCE MONITORING

2010-11-30

4

TDLAS, Water vapour absorption

Direct detection

Two-tonefrequencyq y

modulation

LIDAR

Page 5: Chapter 9 Active Remote Sensing 2010.ppt - Atomic Physics · Stromboli Vulcano Etna. 2010-11-30 12 Lidar monitoring of SO2 at Stromboli. 2010-11-30 13 LIDAR REMOTE FLUORESCENCE MONITORING

2010-11-30

5

Nymölla Pulp Plant

Page 6: Chapter 9 Active Remote Sensing 2010.ppt - Atomic Physics · Stromboli Vulcano Etna. 2010-11-30 12 Lidar monitoring of SO2 at Stromboli. 2010-11-30 13 LIDAR REMOTE FLUORESCENCE MONITORING

2010-11-30

6

Lund mobile Lidar system

Nd:YAG OPOIR mix Nd:YAGIR mix

El

OMA

Air & Watercooling

Calib.Power Supply

IR mixOPONd:YAG

Ele

ctro

nics

Air sys

Nd:YAG

Power Supply

cooling

.

Page 7: Chapter 9 Active Remote Sensing 2010.ppt - Atomic Physics · Stromboli Vulcano Etna. 2010-11-30 12 Lidar monitoring of SO2 at Stromboli. 2010-11-30 13 LIDAR REMOTE FLUORESCENCE MONITORING

2010-11-30

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The mobile Lidar system

Page 8: Chapter 9 Active Remote Sensing 2010.ppt - Atomic Physics · Stromboli Vulcano Etna. 2010-11-30 12 Lidar monitoring of SO2 at Stromboli. 2010-11-30 13 LIDAR REMOTE FLUORESCENCE MONITORING

2010-11-30

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Sulphur dioxide absorption cross section

Page 9: Chapter 9 Active Remote Sensing 2010.ppt - Atomic Physics · Stromboli Vulcano Etna. 2010-11-30 12 Lidar monitoring of SO2 at Stromboli. 2010-11-30 13 LIDAR REMOTE FLUORESCENCE MONITORING

2010-11-30

9

Atomic Mercury Lidar Mapping and Flux

MeasurementRosignano Solvay, Italy

VERT.

HOR.

Optical monitoring of geophysical gases

Page 10: Chapter 9 Active Remote Sensing 2010.ppt - Atomic Physics · Stromboli Vulcano Etna. 2010-11-30 12 Lidar monitoring of SO2 at Stromboli. 2010-11-30 13 LIDAR REMOTE FLUORESCENCE MONITORING

2010-11-30

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Lidar monitoring of Hg in geothermal fields:Svartsengi, Krysuvik, Nesjavellir (IS),

Larderello, Piancastagnaio, Bagnore, Castelnuovo Val di Cecina, Lagoni Rossi (IT)Svartsengi

Castelnuovo (Cecina)Lagoni Rossi

Volcanoe Monitoring

Page 11: Chapter 9 Active Remote Sensing 2010.ppt - Atomic Physics · Stromboli Vulcano Etna. 2010-11-30 12 Lidar monitoring of SO2 at Stromboli. 2010-11-30 13 LIDAR REMOTE FLUORESCENCE MONITORING

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11

RV Urania and the Lund Lidar system in the port of Bari

Stromboli Vulcano

Etna

Page 12: Chapter 9 Active Remote Sensing 2010.ppt - Atomic Physics · Stromboli Vulcano Etna. 2010-11-30 12 Lidar monitoring of SO2 at Stromboli. 2010-11-30 13 LIDAR REMOTE FLUORESCENCE MONITORING

2010-11-30

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Lidar monitoringof SO2 at Stromboli

Page 13: Chapter 9 Active Remote Sensing 2010.ppt - Atomic Physics · Stromboli Vulcano Etna. 2010-11-30 12 Lidar monitoring of SO2 at Stromboli. 2010-11-30 13 LIDAR REMOTE FLUORESCENCE MONITORING

2010-11-30

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LIDAR REMOTE FLUORESCENCE MONITORING

Page 14: Chapter 9 Active Remote Sensing 2010.ppt - Atomic Physics · Stromboli Vulcano Etna. 2010-11-30 12 Lidar monitoring of SO2 at Stromboli. 2010-11-30 13 LIDAR REMOTE FLUORESCENCE MONITORING

2010-11-30

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Page 15: Chapter 9 Active Remote Sensing 2010.ppt - Atomic Physics · Stromboli Vulcano Etna. 2010-11-30 12 Lidar monitoring of SO2 at Stromboli. 2010-11-30 13 LIDAR REMOTE FLUORESCENCE MONITORING

2010-11-30

15

3.5x 10

4

1.8

2x 10

5

DOM

3.520

18a b

RamanDOM

Vertical maritime lidar monitoring, Mediterrenean

0.5

1

1.5

2

2.5

3

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1

1.2

1.4

1.6

Raman

Chlorophyll

Harbour

Costal

Ocean

0 0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

0

18

16

14

12

2

4

6

8

10

Inte

nsi

ty (

a.u.

)

Inte

nsity

(a.

u.)

Harbour

Coastal

Ocean

4 m

8 m

DOM

Depth

Chlorophyll

Raman

Chlorophyll

350 400 450 500 550 600 650 700 7500

350 400 450 500 550 600 650 700 7500

350 400 450 500 550 600 650 700 750 350 400 450 500 550 600 650 700 7500.00

Wavelength (nm) Wavelength (nm)

400 500 600 700 8000

5000

10000

15000

1

400 500 600 700 8000

5000

10000

15000

2

400 500 600 700 8000

1

2

3

4

5x 10

43

Page 16: Chapter 9 Active Remote Sensing 2010.ppt - Atomic Physics · Stromboli Vulcano Etna. 2010-11-30 12 Lidar monitoring of SO2 at Stromboli. 2010-11-30 13 LIDAR REMOTE FLUORESCENCE MONITORING

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Page 17: Chapter 9 Active Remote Sensing 2010.ppt - Atomic Physics · Stromboli Vulcano Etna. 2010-11-30 12 Lidar monitoring of SO2 at Stromboli. 2010-11-30 13 LIDAR REMOTE FLUORESCENCE MONITORING

2010-11-30

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LIDAR REMOTE FLUORESCENCE MONITORING

Page 18: Chapter 9 Active Remote Sensing 2010.ppt - Atomic Physics · Stromboli Vulcano Etna. 2010-11-30 12 Lidar monitoring of SO2 at Stromboli. 2010-11-30 13 LIDAR REMOTE FLUORESCENCE MONITORING

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Page 19: Chapter 9 Active Remote Sensing 2010.ppt - Atomic Physics · Stromboli Vulcano Etna. 2010-11-30 12 Lidar monitoring of SO2 at Stromboli. 2010-11-30 13 LIDAR REMOTE FLUORESCENCE MONITORING

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LUNDCATHEDRAL

LIDAR INCULTURAL HERITAGE

MONITORING

Page 20: Chapter 9 Active Remote Sensing 2010.ppt - Atomic Physics · Stromboli Vulcano Etna. 2010-11-30 12 Lidar monitoring of SO2 at Stromboli. 2010-11-30 13 LIDAR REMOTE FLUORESCENCE MONITORING

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Page 21: Chapter 9 Active Remote Sensing 2010.ppt - Atomic Physics · Stromboli Vulcano Etna. 2010-11-30 12 Lidar monitoring of SO2 at Stromboli. 2010-11-30 13 LIDAR REMOTE FLUORESCENCE MONITORING

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Building up a spectrum from principal component spectra

Page 22: Chapter 9 Active Remote Sensing 2010.ppt - Atomic Physics · Stromboli Vulcano Etna. 2010-11-30 12 Lidar monitoring of SO2 at Stromboli. 2010-11-30 13 LIDAR REMOTE FLUORESCENCE MONITORING

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Multi-variatespectralanalysis classifies

areas

Page 23: Chapter 9 Active Remote Sensing 2010.ppt - Atomic Physics · Stromboli Vulcano Etna. 2010-11-30 12 Lidar monitoring of SO2 at Stromboli. 2010-11-30 13 LIDAR REMOTE FLUORESCENCE MONITORING

2010-11-30

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7

8

9

1

1

Pix

el

5

10

15

20

25

30

(b))

Pixel10 20 30 40 50 60 70

3

4

5

6

Pixel10 20 30 40 50 60 70

30

35

40

45

50

(b)) PARMABAPTISTERY

1500

2000

2500

3000

0

500

1000

390 490 590 690

0

2000

4000

6000

8000

10000

12000

14000

16000

18000

390 490 590 690

Page 24: Chapter 9 Active Remote Sensing 2010.ppt - Atomic Physics · Stromboli Vulcano Etna. 2010-11-30 12 Lidar monitoring of SO2 at Stromboli. 2010-11-30 13 LIDAR REMOTE FLUORESCENCE MONITORING

2010-11-30

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RomeColiseum

2005

Imaging scenarios for different background light conditions

1

2

a b c

3 4

Page 25: Chapter 9 Active Remote Sensing 2010.ppt - Atomic Physics · Stromboli Vulcano Etna. 2010-11-30 12 Lidar monitoring of SO2 at Stromboli. 2010-11-30 13 LIDAR REMOTE FLUORESCENCE MONITORING

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Target

Mobile lidar systema

Laser beam path

b

To roof-top

REMOTE

LIBS

Nd:YAG

OMA

Beam expander

scanning mirrors

Receiving telescope

Remote Laser-Induced Break-Down Spectroscopy (LIBS)

Iron plate(Fe)

Emission spectrum detected in plasma after-glow150 mJ/pulse

Page 26: Chapter 9 Active Remote Sensing 2010.ppt - Atomic Physics · Stromboli Vulcano Etna. 2010-11-30 12 Lidar monitoring of SO2 at Stromboli. 2010-11-30 13 LIDAR REMOTE FLUORESCENCE MONITORING

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Remote laser ablative cleaning, 60 m

Page 27: Chapter 9 Active Remote Sensing 2010.ppt - Atomic Physics · Stromboli Vulcano Etna. 2010-11-30 12 Lidar monitoring of SO2 at Stromboli. 2010-11-30 13 LIDAR REMOTE FLUORESCENCE MONITORING

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SLAR Principle

Page 28: Chapter 9 Active Remote Sensing 2010.ppt - Atomic Physics · Stromboli Vulcano Etna. 2010-11-30 12 Lidar monitoring of SO2 at Stromboli. 2010-11-30 13 LIDAR REMOTE FLUORESCENCE MONITORING

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ShipShip

Ship

25 tonnes of crude oil

ShipShip

Page 29: Chapter 9 Active Remote Sensing 2010.ppt - Atomic Physics · Stromboli Vulcano Etna. 2010-11-30 12 Lidar monitoring of SO2 at Stromboli. 2010-11-30 13 LIDAR REMOTE FLUORESCENCE MONITORING

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Page 30: Chapter 9 Active Remote Sensing 2010.ppt - Atomic Physics · Stromboli Vulcano Etna. 2010-11-30 12 Lidar monitoring of SO2 at Stromboli. 2010-11-30 13 LIDAR REMOTE FLUORESCENCE MONITORING

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Earthquake at Bam, IranMaximum 48 cm displacement

Page 31: Chapter 9 Active Remote Sensing 2010.ppt - Atomic Physics · Stromboli Vulcano Etna. 2010-11-30 12 Lidar monitoring of SO2 at Stromboli. 2010-11-30 13 LIDAR REMOTE FLUORESCENCE MONITORING

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Sinking Venice1 cm in 5 years

Underwater volcanic activity at Panarea (Sonar recording)