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Chapter 7, Section2Chapter 7, Section2
Limited MonarchyLimited Monarchy
King Louis XVIKing Louis XVILegislative Legislative
AssemblyAssemblyMade LawsMade Laws
Legislative AssemblyLegislative Assembly3 Groups3 Groups
*Radicals*Radicals*NO KING!!!*NO KING!!!*Sans-culottes*Sans-culottes
*Moderates*Moderates*some *some
changeschanges*Conservatives*Conservatives
*wanted *wanted KingKing
*Emigres*Emigres
Declaration of the Rights of Declaration of the Rights of ManMan
Equal justice, Equal justice, freedom of speech, freedom of speech, and freedom of and freedom of religionreligion
““LIBERTY, LIBERTY, EQUALITY, EQUALITY, FRATERNITY” FRATERNITY” slogan of the slogan of the RevolutionRevolution
Olympe de GougesOlympe de Gouges
Olympe de Gouges writes Olympe de Gouges writes declaration of the rights of declaration of the rights of women.women.
Her ideas are rejected and she Her ideas are rejected and she eventually gets head lopped off eventually gets head lopped off because of this.because of this.
Louis XVI - do not writeLouis XVI - do not writeLouis is warned that he and his family Louis is warned that he and his family
are in dangerare in dangerHe decides to flee countryHe decides to flee countryIs stopped at Austrian Netherlands Is stopped at Austrian Netherlands
border by French postmaster who border by French postmaster who recognizes him from portrait on paper recognizes him from portrait on paper moneymoney
He is sent back to Paris sealing his He is sent back to Paris sealing his own doomown doom
War with AustriaWar with Austria
Austria wanted Austria wanted Louis XVI backLouis XVI back
War!War!Prussia Prussia
eventually eventually joins siding joins siding with Austriawith Austria
33rdrd Government Government
New Legislative bodyNew Legislative bodyNational ConventionNational Convention
Led by extreme radicalsLed by extreme radicals
Execution of King Louis XVIExecution of King Louis XVI
After September After September MassacresMassacresNobles, clergyNobles, clergy
JacobinsJacobinsRadicalsRadicals
Louis XVI guilty Louis XVI guilty of treasonof treasonexecutedexecuted
Jean Paul MaratJean Paul Marat
Radical leaderRadical leader JacobinJacobin““Five or six Five or six
hundred heads hundred heads cut off”cut off”Nobles, clergyNobles, clergyHe is eventually He is eventually
stabbed to stabbed to deathdeath
GuillotineGuillotine
New methodNew methodEfficientEfficientHumaneHumaneBloodyBloody
Maximilien RobespierreMaximilien Robespierre
Became leader Became leader of Committee of Committee of Public Safetyof Public SafetyGet rid of all Get rid of all
enemiesenemiesReign of TerrorReign of Terror
40,000 killed40,000 killed
End of the Reign of TerrorEnd of the Reign of Terror
July 28, 1794July 28, 1794DeathDeathGuillotineGuillotineRobespierre is Robespierre is
beheadedbeheaded
Napoleon BonaparteNapoleon Bonaparte44thth new new
governmentgovernmentThe DirectoryThe Directory
5 executives5 executivesModerateModerateSelected Napoleon Selected Napoleon
Bonaparte as the Bonaparte as the general of their general of their armyarmy