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Chapter 5 Religious Wars and State Building. Going from Religious Wars to Freedom. Notes. Hugenots Civil Wars Catherine Medcidi St,Bartholomew's Day Massacre Revolt of the Netherlands Thirty's Years War Art- Baroque Questions on page 69 1,2,4. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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Chapter 5 Religious Wars and State
Building
Going from Religious Wars to Freedom
NotesHugenotsCivil Wars
Catherine Medcidi St,Bartholomew's Day Massacre
Revolt of the NetherlandsThirty's Years WarArt- BaroqueQuestions on page 69 1,2,4
Chapter 6A New Order in Science and
PoliticsScientific Revolution TermsCosmology- theory of order of the universeEpistemology- theory of knowledgeHeliocentric- sun centredGeocentric- earth centredCircular Motion- Key People
Galileo, Newton, Bacon, Lock, Descartes
Scientific Revolution
Nicolaus Copernicus (1473-1543)
heliocentricØ On the Revolutions of the Heavenly Spheres
Galileo Galilei 1564-1642
Scientists
Tyco Brahe (1546-1601) supernova, 1572; comet, 1577
Johannes Kepler (1571-1630'Ø ellipses Ø velocityØ mathematics
Sir Issac NewtonGravity
Sir Francis BaconEmpiricismInductionLearned through trial
and error.Did a lot of medical
research on the human body
John LockeEssay Concerning
Human UnderstandingTabula Rasa- Blank
SlateIdea of Progress is in
our Own Hands
Rene DescartesDiscourse On Method
“I think therefore I am”Rationalism
Politics- AbsolutismKey Terms
Absolutism-a political philosophy based on the concept that the monarch in any sovereightny has absolute power and that the state should be centralized under this authority
Classicism- was an expression of admiration for the achievements of the Ancient Greeks and Romans
Centralized authority -the idea that the state should be governed from the centre and that local areas and individuals that have no power
Louis the XIV (14th)Known as the Sun
KingExpansion of military
serviceChange in social
system
AbsolutismEconomyUnder advisory Jean
Baptiste Colbert tax system was changed.
Modern policy of work projects( canals and roads)
Increase exports, decrease imports
Social SystemFuedal system was
superseded by one authority.
War of Spanish SuccessionFought under the idea that the crowns of France
and Spain should be unitedTreaty of Utrecht 1713 stated that France and
Spain would never be unitedAlso England gained the colonies of Acadia and
NFLD from France, and Gibraltar and Minorca from Spain as well as the slave trading rights of Spanish America. France was still a strong power in Europe.
ConstitutionalismState in which authority is disturbed legally among
a number of institutions and levels.
This differs from absolutism as there are many levels of government.
England and the PuritansCharles I- try to rule by personal rule and avoid
the parliaments, religious issues- favouring Catholics and trying to
strongarm churchesHe was executed by decisions of the parliaments
in 1649.England was without a monarch for 11 years until
a new set of rules was devised and Charles II took the thrown in 1690
Thomas HobbesWrote the LeviathanBelieved the
sovereign should have absolute authority.
Did not have a good opinion of human nature
Believed all people were equal under the law
England and Constitutional Monarchy
Parlimanet passed the Test Act in 1673 that said only those who practiced the state religion could hold civil and miliatry offices
Two political parties- Tories ( king supporters) and Whigs- (parliament authority)
Glorious Revolution
LockeWrote the Two Treatises of Government in 1690Natural Rights- the idea that all individuals have rights,
such as the right to life, freedom of speech and freedom of religion that cannot be taken away by the state or any other sovereignty.
Believed in the need for different levels of the government to prevent too much power being taken by one person.
Believed the idea of property to be very important so only men in England that had property were allowed full political rights although all were equal under the law.