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35CHAPTER 3CASE REPORTHistory taking :Chief complaint : Shortness of breathA male newborn, named DNM, was admitted to the neonatal unit at General HospitalHaji Adam Malik Medan !S"# HAM$ on %une &, '()* with shortness of breath asthe chief complaint+ ,he neonate was born on the same da-, about one hour beforeadmission to the hospital with .estational a.e / 0(10' weeks+ ,his complaint hadbeen e2perienced since deli3er- with no histor- of bluishness+ 4hen admitted, thenewbornhadweakcr-, less of acti3it-, andweaksuckle+ "rinate 5$ normal+Meconium hadn6t been -et e2creted+Histor- of pre.nanc- : the neonate is the first bab- born to the '(1-ear1old mother+Histor- of diabetes 1$, .estational diabetes 1$, h-pertension 1$, fe3er durin.pre.nanc- 1$, #!7M 1$+ Histor- of mother with fe3er 1$, herb 8 medication use1$+Histor- of deli3er- : theneonatewasbornspontaneousl-outside!S"#HAM,helped b- a midwife and immediatel- cr-in.+ 9irth wei.ht 94$ / ):;( .r, birthlen.th 9$#lannin. :NaCl (+&E loadin. )(ccCk.94/ '(cc immediatel-$, A9G anal-sis, 9G test!ollo"#u$ :38%une &'th ('&)S Shortness of breath 5$O CNS s-stem : stableHead : anterior fontanelle is still palpable, sensorium :CMA-e : li.ht refle2 5$ normal, isochoric pupils B 0mmC0mmAar : within normal limitNose : nasal flare 5$ foundMouth : oral .astric tube 5$ attached#rimiti3e refle2 5$!espirator- s-stem : unstableC#A# 5$ attached with Di7' / '*E, #AA# / ;,flow / : adeFuate#eripher- : warm e2tremities 5$, edema 1$, C!, G0 secs+Metabolic s-stem : stableAbdomen : tender, peristaltic mo3ement 5$ normal,li3erC spleen / impalpableHematolo.ic s-stem : unstable#ale 1$, bleedin. 1$