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Chapter 20 Review The Knee & Related Structures Choose a category. You will be given the answer. You must give the correct question. Click to begin

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Page 1: Chapter 20 Review The Knee & Related Structures Choose a category. You will be given the answer. You must give the correct question. Click to begin

Choose a category. You will be given the answer.

You must give the correct question. Click to begin.

Page 2: Chapter 20 Review The Knee & Related Structures Choose a category. You will be given the answer. You must give the correct question. Click to begin

Click here for Final Jeopardy

Page 3: Chapter 20 Review The Knee & Related Structures Choose a category. You will be given the answer. You must give the correct question. Click to begin

Anatomy/Background

MC

Special TestsMC

True/ FalseSpecial Tests

True/False

InjuriesInjuries

10 Point

20 Points

30 Points

40 Points

50 Points

10 Point 10 Point 10 Point 10 Point 10 Point

20 Points 20 Points 20 Points 20 Points 20 Points

30 Points

40 Points

50 Points

30 Points 30 Points 30 Points 30 Points

40 Points 40 Points 40 Points 40 Points

50 Points 50 Points 50 Points 50 Points

InjuriesMC

Page 4: Chapter 20 Review The Knee & Related Structures Choose a category. You will be given the answer. You must give the correct question. Click to begin

The ligament that protects the knee from a valgus stress and external rotational forces is the:

A. Anterior cruciate ligament B. Posterior cruciate ligamentC. Medial collateral ligamentD. Lateral collateral ligament

Page 5: Chapter 20 Review The Knee & Related Structures Choose a category. You will be given the answer. You must give the correct question. Click to begin

The strongest cruciate ligament of the knee is the:

A. Anterior cruciate B. Posterior cruciate C. Arcuate cruciateD. Lateral cruciate

Page 6: Chapter 20 Review The Knee & Related Structures Choose a category. You will be given the answer. You must give the correct question. Click to begin

Q angles, for males and females, that exceed degrees are be considered excessive and may lead to

patellar tracking problems.

A. 5B. 10C. 15D. 20

Page 7: Chapter 20 Review The Knee & Related Structures Choose a category. You will be given the answer. You must give the correct question. Click to begin

When measuring for a functional leg-length discrepancy, one should take the measurements from:

A. The greater trochanter to the lateral malleolusB. The umbilicus to the medial malleolusC. The anterior superior iliac spine to the lateral malleolusD. The posterior superior iliac spine to the medial malleolus

Page 8: Chapter 20 Review The Knee & Related Structures Choose a category. You will be given the answer. You must give the correct question. Click to begin

Anterior gliding of the tibial plateau in relation to the femur is called:

A. ShiftingB. TranslationC. FlexibilityD. Laxity

Page 9: Chapter 20 Review The Knee & Related Structures Choose a category. You will be given the answer. You must give the correct question. Click to begin

The Lachman test is used to evaluate stability of the:

A. Medial collateral ligament B. Anterior cruciate ligament C. MeniscusD. Patellar femoral joint

Page 10: Chapter 20 Review The Knee & Related Structures Choose a category. You will be given the answer. You must give the correct question. Click to begin

Running, turning, figure-eights, backing up, and stopping are what types of test?

A. Muscle strength B. Stress C. FunctionalD. Range of motion

Page 11: Chapter 20 Review The Knee & Related Structures Choose a category. You will be given the answer. You must give the correct question. Click to begin

An anterior drawer test with the lower leg internally rotated 30 degrees tests for possible damage to:

A. Medial collateral ligament and posterolateral capsuleB. Anterior cruciate ligament and posterolateral capsuleC. Lateral collateral ligament and posteromedial capsuleD. Anterior cruciate ligament and posteromedial capsule

Page 12: Chapter 20 Review The Knee & Related Structures Choose a category. You will be given the answer. You must give the correct question. Click to begin

In the patellar compression test, what position is the knee in?

A. Fully extended with the leg resting comfortably on the tableB. Flexed at 90 degrees over the end of the tableC. Flexed at 20 degrees with a towel placed underneath the kneeD. Flexed at 45 degrees with the hip also flexed at 45 degrees

Page 13: Chapter 20 Review The Knee & Related Structures Choose a category. You will be given the answer. You must give the correct question. Click to begin

A rehabilitative brace is typically worn:

A. 2 to 4 weeks post surgeryB. 4 to 8 weeks post surgeryC. 8-10 weeks post surgeryD. 3 to 6 weeks post surgery

Page 14: Chapter 20 Review The Knee & Related Structures Choose a category. You will be given the answer. You must give the correct question. Click to begin

A gradual degenerative condition affecting the underside of the patella is called:

A. Patellaritis B. Chondromalacia patella C. Osteochondritis dissecansD. Osgood-Schlatter's disease

Page 15: Chapter 20 Review The Knee & Related Structures Choose a category. You will be given the answer. You must give the correct question. Click to begin

The mechanism of injury that leaves the posterior cruciate ligament at greatest risk for injury is:

A. Hyperextension of the kneeB. Falling with the knee bent and the foot dorsiflexedC. Landing on the anterior aspect of the bent knee with the foot plantarflexedD. A valgus stress with the knee fully extended

Page 16: Chapter 20 Review The Knee & Related Structures Choose a category. You will be given the answer. You must give the correct question. Click to begin

A painful condition involving partial or complete separation of a piece of articular cartilage or subchondral

bone is:

A. Joint mice B. Osteochondritis dissecans C. Osgood-Schlatter diseaseD. Larsen-Johansson disease

Page 17: Chapter 20 Review The Knee & Related Structures Choose a category. You will be given the answer. You must give the correct question. Click to begin

A condition common to runners and cyclists having genu varum (pronated feet) that leads to pain and irritation over

the lateral femoral condyle is:

A. Pes anserinus tendinitis B. Jumper's knee C. Iliotibial band syndromeD. Biceps femoris tendonitis

Page 18: Chapter 20 Review The Knee & Related Structures Choose a category. You will be given the answer. You must give the correct question. Click to begin

Which of the following is the most common direction for the patella to sublux?

A. LaterallyB. SuperiorlyC. MediallyD. Inferiorly

Page 19: Chapter 20 Review The Knee & Related Structures Choose a category. You will be given the answer. You must give the correct question. Click to begin

Both varus and valgus stress tests may be successfully performed if done only in the fully extended position.

Page 20: Chapter 20 Review The Knee & Related Structures Choose a category. You will be given the answer. You must give the correct question. Click to begin

The Lachman drawer test is preferred over other drawer tests for immediately after an injury due to decrease

range of motion.

Page 21: Chapter 20 Review The Knee & Related Structures Choose a category. You will be given the answer. You must give the correct question. Click to begin

The pivot-shift test is designed to determine anterolateral rotary instability; and is often used in

evaluating chronic conditions of the ACL.

Page 22: Chapter 20 Review The Knee & Related Structures Choose a category. You will be given the answer. You must give the correct question. Click to begin

BONUSThe McMurray test is used to determine the presence of

loose bodies in the knee and is performed by having the athlete lie face down with the affected knee at 90 degrees flexion and compressing downward on the injured leg.

Page 23: Chapter 20 Review The Knee & Related Structures Choose a category. You will be given the answer. You must give the correct question. Click to begin

One of the most important aspects of a good evaluation is understanding the mechanism of injury by taking a

good history.

Page 24: Chapter 20 Review The Knee & Related Structures Choose a category. You will be given the answer. You must give the correct question. Click to begin

Most acute dislocations occur medially.

Page 25: Chapter 20 Review The Knee & Related Structures Choose a category. You will be given the answer. You must give the correct question. Click to begin

The infrapatellar fat pad often becomes wedged between the knee articulations by constant kneeling or traumatized by

direct blows.

Page 26: Chapter 20 Review The Knee & Related Structures Choose a category. You will be given the answer. You must give the correct question. Click to begin

Most patellar fractures are the result of indirect trauma in which a severe pull of the patellar tendon occurs against the femur when the knee is semiflexed.

Page 27: Chapter 20 Review The Knee & Related Structures Choose a category. You will be given the answer. You must give the correct question. Click to begin

The medial meniscus is prone to disruption by valgus and torsional forces.

Page 28: Chapter 20 Review The Knee & Related Structures Choose a category. You will be given the answer. You must give the correct question. Click to begin

An acute patellar dislocation is often associated with the sudden twisting of the body while the foot or feet are

planted.

Page 29: Chapter 20 Review The Knee & Related Structures Choose a category. You will be given the answer. You must give the correct question. Click to begin

Fx of cartilage and underlying bone (snap)

Page 30: Chapter 20 Review The Knee & Related Structures Choose a category. You will be given the answer. You must give the correct question. Click to begin

Pain on joint line, may have locking

Page 31: Chapter 20 Review The Knee & Related Structures Choose a category. You will be given the answer. You must give the correct question. Click to begin

Partial/ complete separation of cartilage

Page 32: Chapter 20 Review The Knee & Related Structures Choose a category. You will be given the answer. You must give the correct question. Click to begin

Hx of knee pain, pseudo-locking

Page 33: Chapter 20 Review The Knee & Related Structures Choose a category. You will be given the answer. You must give the correct question. Click to begin

Blow to the muscle crossing the joint

Page 34: Chapter 20 Review The Knee & Related Structures Choose a category. You will be given the answer. You must give the correct question. Click to begin

Make your wager

Page 35: Chapter 20 Review The Knee & Related Structures Choose a category. You will be given the answer. You must give the correct question. Click to begin

List and describe the various tests for an ACL