Chapter 14.3 The Crusades

Chapter 14.3 The Crusades

“GOD WILLS IT!”

Objectives:• Learn about the causes of the Crusades.• Find out about the different Crusades and what they accomplished.• Discover the effects the Crusades had on life in Europe.

Mrs. Becknell

What are your 3 FAVORITE foods???

• Tell your group. Write down a list of your group’s favorite foods on the white board.

• How are these foods made?• Where did they come from?• Europeans learned of MOST of the necessary

ingredients for these foods from THE CRUSADES!!!

Chapter 14 Lesson 3 The Crusades


Foods and Spices from the CrusadesPepperCinnamonClovesAnise

NutmegGingerSaffronCaraway

CardamonCorianderCuminMustard

GarlicTurmericMaceRaisins

Foods and Spices from the Crusades

Foods from the New World introduced during Tudor Times

TomatoesTurkeyPotatoesMaizeVanillaPineapple

Kidney BeansPineapplesLima BeansChilli peppersRed peppersSquash

Cayenne pepperPaprikaChilliPeanutsTapiocaCoffee

CornPumpkinAvocadoPecanCashewChocolate

Foods from the New World introduced during Tudor Times

Foods and Spices from the CrusadesPepperCinnamonClovesAnise

NutmegGingerSaffronCaraway

CardamonCorianderCuminMustard

GarlicTurmericMaceRaisins

Foods and Spices from the Crusades

The Crusades

Eight or more military expeditions lasting about 200 years by Christians in Europe hoping to win back the Holy Land from Muslim control.

Holy Land A region sacred to Christians because Jesus had lived and taught there.

It was located in present-day Israel, Jordan and Palestine.

Jerusalem

A city in the Holy Land regarded as sacred by Christians, Muslims, and Jews.

Here is the DOME OF THE ROCK, where JESUS lived and taught, and where MUHAMMAD was when he died.

Pilgrims Pilgrims were people who

journeyed to a sacred place (the Holy Land).

Seljuk Turks

A Muslim group who took control of the Holy Land in the 1000s. They closed the pilgrimage routes to Jerusalem.

At the same time, they were also conquering much of the Byzantine Empire. Emperor Alexus of Byzantium asked the pope for help!

CRUSADES – Tuesday, 1/24/12• 1) READ the rest of the Crusades handout in

your groups.• 2) Find the rest of the details for your chart on

p. 2!!• 3) Review charts• 4) SEND A QUESTION- on the white board write

down one of the questions from your homework and send it to another group. Answer the question you receive!



CRUSADE WHO? WHAT? WHEN? WHY?

FIRST CRUSADE

SECOND CRUSADE

THIRD CRUSADE

FOURTH CRUSADE

OTHER CRUSADES



FIRST CRUSADE

Christian Pilgrims,

Seljuk Turks,

Pope Urban II

Crusaders captured Jerusalem.

1096- 1099 To unite Christians, win back the Holy Land, help pilgrims, and for adventure

SECOND CRUSADE

THIRD CRUSADE

FOURTH CRUSADE

OTHER CRUSADES



FIRST CRUSADE

Christian Pilgrims,

Seljuk Turks,

Pope Urban II



SECOND CRUSADE

Pope Eugene,

European Kings,

Muslims

Several victories for Muslims

1147-1149 Muslims continued to attack the Crusader states

THIRD CRUSADE

FOURTH CRUSADE

OTHER CRUSADES



FIRST CRUSADE

Christian Pilgrims,

Seljuk Turks,

Pope Urban II



SECOND CRUSADE

Pope Eugene,

European Kings



THIRD CRUSADE

Saladin,

King Richard the Lionhearted

Muslims controlled the Holy Land, but let pilgrims travel there

1187 Richard wanted to take the Holy Land back from Saladin

FOURTH CRUSADE

OTHER CRUSADES



FIRST CRUSADE

Christian Pilgrims,

Seljuk Turks,

Pope Urban II



SECOND CRUSADE

Pope Eugene,

European Kings



THIRD CRUSADE

Saladin,




FOURTH CRUSADE

Crusaders,

Byzantine Christians

Crusaders attacked and burned buildings in Constantinople and stole precious treasures

1201-1204 Christian leaders were not satisfied ; they forgot who their enemy was

OTHER CRUSADES



FIRST CRUSADE

Christian Pilgrims,

Seljuk Turks,

Pope Urban II



SECOND CRUSADE

Pope Eugene,

European Kings



THIRD CRUSADE

Saladin,




FOURTH CRUSADE

Crusaders,

Byzantine Christians

Crusaders attacked and burned buildings in Constantinople and stole precious treasures

1201-1204 Christian leaders were not satisfied ; they forgot who their enemy was

OTHER CRUSADES

Crusaders, Muslims Horrible acts were committed, Muslims held the Holy land in the end, hatred remained

Next 200 years The lands were going back and forth between Christians and Muslims

Read over the list of (some of the) effects of the Crusades. For each one, decide if it is a – (negative) or + (positive) effect. Then, evaluate the list and decide whether or not the Crusades should have taken place. Use this information in your chart

9) Europeans learned more about medicine, math, and technology from the Muslims

10) Christianity spread to regions where other religions were previously practiced

11) Thousands of feudal lords were killed while monarchs (kings and queens) gained power

12) The use of money increased

13) The Jewish population in the East and West decreased when Crusaders attacked them & their towns

14) The Christians failed to capture the Holy Land.

•1) Trade expanded•2) Many Peasants and knights left their manors for good•3) Cities & towns grew•4) Luxury goods (rugs, silk, spices, and pearls) were brought to Europe•5) Constantinople was destroyed•6) New weaponry (hand grenades, flame throwers, longbows, and eventually gunpowder for cannons and handguns) was learned•7) Europeans learned how to make better ships and maps for exploration•8) Poetry and music grew which helped chivalry to develop

Name: _____________________GOES WITH P. 6 packet- HOMEWORK

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Chapter 14.3 The Crusades