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CHAPTER 11 Refrigeration Cycles

CHAPTER 11 Refrigeration Cycles. 10-1 The objective of a refrigerator is to remove heat (Q L ) from the cold medium; the objective of a heat pump is to

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CHAPTER

11

Refrigeration Cycles

10-1

The objective of a refrigerator is to remove heat (QL) from the cold medium; the objective of a heat pump is to supply heat (QH) to a warm medium.

( 대기 , 지열 , 바다 )

10-3

Schematic and T-s diagram for the ideal vapor-compression refrigeration cycle.

냉매탄화수소계 ( 프로판 , 에탄 , 에틸렌… ), CO2, air…Ammonia- low cost, high COP, toxic – 대형 상업용 냉동기Chlorofluorocarbon 계열 ( CFC- R-11, R-12, R-22, R115, R502(R115+R22): 프레온 ) – 오존층 파괴R134a- Cl 없음 .

1 냉동톤 (tons of refrigeration) – 24 시간에 0oC 인 물 1 ton 을 0oC 의 얼음으로 만드는 냉동장치의 능력

증기압축 냉동기 : 구조간단 , 저가 , 믿을만하고 고장이 거의 없다 .

10-4

An ordinary household refrigerator.

10-5

The P-h diagram of an ideal vapor-compression refrigeration cycle.

10-6

Schematic and T-s diagram for the actual vapor-compression refrigeration cycle.

8-1 사이 거리가 통상 길다압축기에서 외부로의 열손실

FIGURE 10-16Simple gas refrigeration cycle.

10-12

역 Brayton cycle : 공기 압축 냉동기 비행기 냉동

10-14

An open-cycle aircraft cooling system.

10-16

Ammonia absorption refrigeration cycle.

흡수식 냉동기냉매 ( 암모니아 )- 운반물질 ( 물 )Water- lithium bromide

암모니아 흡수반응 : 발열 반응 저온이어야 용이함

Qgen >>Wpump

10-18

When one of the junctions of two dissimilar metals is heated, a current I flows through the closed circuit.

Seebeck 효과 열전대 발전

thermoelectric

10-22

When a current is passed through the junction of two dissimilar materials, the junction is cooled.

Peltier effect low COP

10-23

FIGURE 10-28A thermoelectric refrigerator.