Chapter 10 References Executive Summary Chapter 1 Introduction DEIS... · Chapter 1 Introduction . 9 . Printed References . 10 . ... Available: 10 spdcptxt.pdf. Accessed: January

Berths 226-236 [Everport] Container Terminal Improvements Project Draft EIS/EIR 10-1 SCH# 2014101050

April 2017

Chapter 10 1

References 2

Executive Summary 3

Los Angeles Harbor Department (LAHD). 2014. Wharfinger data (Throughout and vessel calls) for 4 the Everport Terminal for 2013. 5

Port of Los Angeles (POLA). 2015. Tonnage Statistics. Available: 6 http://www.portofla.org/maritime/tonnage.asp. Accessed January 2015. 7

Chapter 1 Introduction 8

Printed References 9

City of Los Angeles. 2006. L.A. CEQA Thresholds Guide: Your Resource for Preparing CEQA 10 Analyses in Los Angeles. May 14. Los Angeles, CA. Available: 11 http://environmentla.org/programs/table_of_contents.htm. Accessed January 2015. 12

Los Angeles Harbor Department (LAHD). 2009. Port of Los Angeles Sustainable Construction 13 Guidelines. 14

MAN Diesel. 2009. Propulsion Trends in Container Vessels. 15

Parsons Transportation Group. 2006. San Pedro Bay Ports Rail Study Update. December. Prepared 16 for the Port of Long Beach and the Port of Los Angeles. Available: 17 http://www.polb.com/civica/filebank/blobdload.asp?BlobID=7599. Accessed January 2015. 18

Port of Los Angeles (POLA). 2007. Executive Director’s Report to the Board of Harbor 19 Commissioners—Port of Los Angeles Green Building Policy. August 7. Available: 20 http://www.portoflosangeles.org/Board/2007/August/081607_item8.pdf. Accessed January 2015. 21

Port of Los Angeles (POLA) and Port of Long Beach (POLB). 2009. Water Resources Action Plan. 22 August. Available: http://www.portoflosangeles.org/DOC/WRAP_Final.pdf. Accessed January 23 2015. 24

———. 2013. TEU Baywide Projections: Base Forecast/ POLB-Full Build/ POLA-Full Build. 25

Los Angeles Harbor Department

Chapter 10 References


April 2017

———. 2015. 'Peel Off' Program Speeding Up Cargo Through the Port of Los Angeles. Available: 1 http://www.portoflosangeles.org/newsroom/2015_releases/news_030915_peel_off_program.asp 2 Accessed May 2015 3

POLB and POLA. Contributor: USACE. 1990. Phase 1 2020 Plan and Feasibility Study, Channel 4 Improvements and Landfill Development, San Pedro Bay: Environmental Impact Statement. 5

The Tioga Group, Inc., Global Insight, Inc., Railroad Industries, Inc., D. A. Varnado Analytics. 2007. 6 San Pedro Bay Cargo Forecast. Draft report prepared for the Ports of Los Angeles and Long 7 Beach. December. 8

The Tioga Group, Inc. and IHS Global Insight. 2009. San Pedro Bay Container Forecast Update. 9 Report prepared for the Ports of Long Beach and Los Angeles. July. Available: 10 http://www.portoflosangeles.org/pdf/SPB_Container_Forecast_Update_073109.pdf. Accessed 11 January 2015. 12

U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) and Los Angeles Harbor Department (LAHD). 2009. 13 Final Supplemental EIS/ Final Supplemental EIR for the Port of Los Angeles Channel Deepening 14 Project. June 18. Available: 15 http://www.portoflosangeles.org/EIR/ChanDeep/FEIR/feir_chandeep.asp. Accessed January 16 2015. 17

World City. 2013. 2013 Los Angeles Trade Numbers. Coral Gables, FL. Available: 18 http://www.portoflosangeles.org/pdf/Los-Angeles-Trade-Numbers-2013.pdf. Accessed January 19 2015. 20

Personal Communications 21

POLB. 2015. Personal communication (e-mail) from Carlos Luzzi, POLB Manager of Rail 22 Transportation. September 28. 23

Chapter 2 Project Description 24

AECOM. 2015. Harbor-Wide Vessel Length and Crane Assignment. September 9. 25

California Air Resources Board. 2006. Emission Reduction Plan for Ports and Goods Movement in 26 California. Available: http://www.arb.ca.gov/planning/gmerp/gmerp.htm. Accessed: January 7, 27 2015. 28

California Department of Transportation (Caltrans). 2014. Freight Planning Fact Sheet - Unified 29 Port of San Diego. Available at: 30

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Kleinfelder. 2005. Hazardous Building Materials Survey Report, Canners Steam Plant and Piping, 33 249 Cannery Street, Terminal Island, California. May 5. 34

Los Angeles Harbor Department (LAHD). 2014. Wharfinger data (Throughout and vessel calls) for 35 the Everport Terminal for 2013. 36

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———. 1983. Final Risk Management Plan, An Amendment to the Port of Los Angeles Port Master 1 Plan. 2

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———. 1992. Air Quality Element, City of Los Angeles General Plan. Available: 7 http://cityplanning.lacity.org/. Accessed: January 2015. 8

———. 1999. San Pedro Community Plan. Available: http://cityplanning.lacity.org/complan/pdf/ 9 spdcptxt.pdf. Accessed: January 2015. 10

Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority. 2010. 2010 Congestion Management 11 Program. Available: http://media.metro.net/projects_studies/cmp/images/CMP_Final_2010.pdf. 12 Accessed: January 2015. 13

Northwest Seaport Alliance (NoSA). 2015. Economic Impacts of Marine Cargo at the Ports of Tacoma 14 and Seattle. Available: 15 https://www.nwseaportalliance.com/sites/default/files/EconomicImpactFactSheet.pdf. Accessed: 16 September 2015. 17

Pacific Maritime Association (PMA). 2014. 2014 Annual Report. Available: http://www.pmanet.org/wp-18 content/uploads/2015/07/PMA-Annual-Report-2014.pdf. Accessed: April, 2016. 19

Port of Los Angeles (POLA). 2015. Tonnage Statistics. Available: 20 http://www.portofla.org/maritime/tonnage.asp. Accessed January 2015. 21

———. 2015b. Facts and Figures. Available: https://www.portoflosangeles.org/about/facts.asp 22 (updated March 15, 2015). Accessed: September 2015. 23

———. 2013. Port of Los Angeles Port Master Plan Update Draft Program Environmental Impact 24 Report. Prepared by Environmental Management Division, City of Los Angeles Harbor Department. 25 February. 26

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Port of Long Beach (POLB). 2015. Facts at a Glance. Available: 30 http://www.polb.com/about/facts.asp. Accessed: September 2015. 31

———. 2012. Pier S Marine Terminal Back Channel Improvements Project Final Environmental 32 Impact Statement (FEIS)/Final Environmental Impact Report (FEIR). November. 33

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South Coast Air Quality Management District (SCAQMD). 2013. 2012 Air Quality Management 8 Plan. February. Available: http://www.aqmd.gov/home/library/clean-air-plans/air-quality-mgt-9 plan/final-2012-air-quality-management-plan. Accessed: January 2015. 10

State Water Resources Control Board (SWRCB). 1974. Water Quality Control Policy for the 11 Enclosed Bays and Estuaries of California. April. 12

TRC. 2016. Well Installation Report And Request For Regulatory Case Closure. January 15. 13

TRC. 2015. Rationale For Regulatory Case Closure. March 30. 14

TRC. 2012a. Air Clearance Report. April 29. 15

TRC. 2012b. Asbestos Abatement Closeout Documentation. April 11-June 21. 16

TRC. 2008. Additional Hazardous Materials Survey at Canners Steam Plant, 249 Cannery Street, 17 Terminal Island, California. August 26. 18

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Chapter 3, Environmental Analysis 21

Section 3.1 Aesthetics and Visual Resources 22

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———. 2006. L.A. CEQA Thresholds Guide: Your Resource for Preparing CEQA Analyses in Los 4 Angeles. May 14. Los Angeles, CA. Available: 5 http://environmentla.org/programs/thresholdsguide.htm. Accessed February 5, 2017. 6

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POLA. 2012. Port of Los Angeles Terminal Lighting Design Guidelines. Prepared by Port of Los 16 Angeles Engineering Department. 17

POLA. 2006. Port of Los Angeles Portwide Light and Glare Survey Findings. December. 18

U.S. Department of Transportation (USDOT) Federal Highway Administration Office of 19 Environmental Policy. 1988. Visual Impact Assessment for Highway Projects. Publication No. 20 FHWA HI-88-054. Washington, D.C. Available: 21 http://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=web&cd=1&cad=rja&ved=22 0CC4QFjAA&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dot.ca.gov%2Fser%2Fdownloads%2Fvisual%2FFH23 WAVisualImpactAssmt.pdf&ei=J1UmUqGSDY6WyAGa1IF4&usg=AFQjCNH3c4rPeLHR4KY24 qZb6f7PGbMhI2Uw&sig2=SAe8hVlRcVn_lOfTGyMYIw&bvm=bv.51495398,d.aWc. 25

Section 3.2 Air Quality and Meteorology 26


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______. 2007. Airborne Toxic Control Measure for Auxiliary Diesel Engines Operated on Ocean-32 Going Vessels at-Berth in a California Port. Available: 33 http://www.arb.ca.gov/regact/2007/shorepwr07/93118-t17.pdf. Accessed February 2016. 34

______. 2010. Amendments to the Regulations to Reduce Emissions from Diesel Engines on 35 Commercial Harbor Craft Operated Within California Waters and 24 Nautical Miles of the 36 California Baseline. Available: http://www.arb.ca.gov/regact/2010/chc10/frochc931185.pdf. 37 Accessed February 2016. 38




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———. 2012a. Mobile Cargo-Handling Equipment at Ports and Intermodal Rail Yards. Available: 1 http://www.arb.ca.gov/regact/2011/cargo11/finalfro.pdf. Accessed August 2016. 2

______. 2013a. Area Designations Maps / State and National. Available: 3 http://www.arb.ca.gov/desig/adm/adm.htm. Accessed February 2016. 4

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______. 2014. Amendments to MARPOL Annex VI and the NOx Technical Code 2008. Resolution 17 MEPC.251(66). Available: http://www3.epa.gov/otaq/documents/oceanvessels/resolution-mepc-18 251-66--4-4-2014.pdf. Accessed February 2016. 19

Los Angeles Harbor District (LAHD. 2015a. Port of Los Angeles Inventory of Air Emissions – 2014. 20 Available: 21 https://www.portoflosangeles.org/pdf/2014_Air_Emissions_Inventory_Full_Report.pdf. 22 Accessed August 2016. 23

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______. 2013. Final 2012 Air Quality Management Plan. Available: 31 http://www.aqmd.gov/docs/default-source/clean-air-plans/air-quality-management-plans/2012-32 air-quality-management-plan/final-2012-aqmp-(february-2013)/main-document-final-2012.pdf. 33 Accessed February 2016. 34

______. 2015. SCAQMD Air Quality Significance Thresholds. Available: 35 http://www.aqmd.gov/docs/default-source/ceqa/handbook/scaqmd-air-quality-significance-36 thresholds.pdf?sfvrsn=2. Accessed February 2016. 37

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______. 2016. Air Quality Management Plan (AQMP). Available: 5 http://www.aqmd.gov/home/library/clean-air-plans/air-quality-mgt-plan. Accessed February 6 2016. 7

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———. 2011b. Compilation of Air Pollutant Emission Factors (AP-42), Chapter 13.2.1: Paved 14 Roads. January. Available: https://www3.epa.gov/ttn/chief/ap42/ch13/final/c13s0201.pdf. 15 Accessed August 2016. 16

______. 2016a. The Green Book Nonattainment Areas for Criteria Pollutants. Available: 17 https://www3.epa.gov/airquality/greenbook/. Accessed February 2016. 18

______. 2016c. NAAQS Table Homepage. Available: https://www.epa.gov/criteria-air-19 pollutants/naaqs-table. Accessed August 2016. 20

Personal Communications 21

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Ames, J. A., and G. V. Morejohn. 1980. Evidence of white shark, Carcharadon carcharias, attacks on 4 sea otters, Enhydra lutris. Calif. Fish and Game 66:196-209. 5

Anchor Environmental. 2003. Literature Review of Effects of Resuspended Sediments due to 6 Dredging Operations. Prepared for the Los Angeles Contaminated Sediments Task Force, Los 7 Angeles, CA. June 2003. 8

Barlow, J. 1995. The Abundance of Cetaceans in California Waters. Part 1: Ship Surveys in Summer 9 and Fall of 1991. Fishery Bulletin 93:1-14. 10

Berman-Kowalewski, M., F.M.D. Gulland, S. Wilkin, J. Calambokidis, B. Mate, J. Cordaro, D. 11 Rotstein, J. St. Leger, P. Collins, K. Fahy, and S. Dover. 2010. Association between Blue Whale 12 (Balaenoptera musculus) Mortality and Ship Strikes along the California Coast. Aquat. Mamm. 13 36(1):59-66. 14

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———. 2013. 2013 Assessment of the Efficacy, Availability, and Environmental Impacts of Ballast 7 Water Treatment Systems for Use in California Waters. Produced for the Calif. State 8 Legislature. June 2013. 9

Carretta, J.V., K.A. Forney, M. S. Lowry, J. Barlow, J. Baker, D. Johnston, B. Hanson, R. L. 10 Brownell Jr., J. Robbins, D. K. Mattila, K. Ralls, M. M. Muto, D. Lynch, and L. Carswell. 2009. 11 U.S. Pacific Marine Mammal Stock Assessments. NMFS. Southwest Fisheries Science 12 Center. NOAA Technical Memorandum NOAA-TM-NMFS-SWFCS-453. 13

Carretta, J.V., K.A. Forney, E. Oleson, K. Martien, M.M. Muto, M.S. Lowry, J. Barlow, J. Baker, B. 14 Hanson, D. Lynch, L. Carswell, R.L.B. Jr., J. Robbins, D.K. Mattila, K. Ralls and M.C. 15 Hill. 2013. U.S. Pacific Marine Mammal Stock Assessments: 2012. NOAA-TM-NMFS-16 SWFSC-504. January. 17

City of Los Angeles. 2006. L.A. CEQA Thresholds Guide: Your Resource for Preparing CEQA 18 Analyses in Los Angeles. May 14. Los Angeles, CA. Available: 19 http://environmentla.org/programs/thresholdsguide.htm. Accessed March 2015. 20

County of Los Angeles. 1980. County of Los Angeles General Plan: Technical Supplement. Nov. 21 1980. 22

———. 2015. Los Angeles County General Plan – Public Review Draft. March 2015. Available: 23 http://planning.lacounty.gov/generalplan . Accessed April 2015. 24

Crear, D.P., D. Lawson, J.A. Seminoff, T. Eguchi, R.A. LaRoux, and C.G Lowe. 2013. Determining 25 the effects of anthropogenically-altered water temperatures on the movement patterns of and 26 habitat selection of the Eastern Pacific green sea turtle (Chelonia mydas) within its most 27 northern range. 106th Annual Meeting of the So. Calif. Acad. Sci., Calif. State Univ., Long 28 Beach, May 3-4 2013. 29

Davies, I.E. and P. Bradley. 1972. Deep Observations of Anchovy and Blue Sharks from Deepstar 30 2000. Fish Bull. U.S. 70:510-511. 31

Dawson, E.Y., and M.S. Foster. 1982. Seashore Plants of California. Berkeley, Los Angeles, 32 London: University of California Press. 33

Dobroski, N., C. Brown, R. Nedelcheva, C. Scianni, and J. Thompson. 2015. 2015 Biennial report on 34 the California Marine Invasive Species Program. Prepared for the California State Legislature. 35 Feb. 2015. 36

Environmental Laboratory. 1987. Corps of Engineers Wetlands Delineation Manual, Technical 37 Report Y-87-l, US Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station, Vicksburg, Mississippi. 38

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Federal Highway Administration (FHWA). 1978. FHWA Highway Traffic Noise Prediction 1 Model. U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration. Report FHWA-2 RD-77-108. 3

Federal Register. 2006. Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric 4 Administration. Small Takes of Marine Mammals Incidental to Specified Activities; Marine 5 Geophysical Survey in the Eastern Tropical Pacific. Vol. 71, No. 13. January 20. 6

Forney, K.A., J. Barlow, and J.V. Carretta. 1995. The Abundance of Cetaceans in California 7 Waters. Part II: Aerial Surveys in Winter and Spring of 1991 and 1992. Fishery Bulletin 93:15-8 26. 9

Global Security. 2007. Global Security website. Available: 10 http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/systems/ship/systems/paint.htm. Accessed March 2015. 11

Horn, M.A., and L.G. Allen. 1981. A Review of Synthesis of Ichthyofaunal Studies in the Vicinity of 12 Los Angeles and Long Beach Harbors, Los Angeles County, California. Final Report. Prepared 13 for U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 14

ICF Jones & Stokes, and Illingworth & Rodkin, Inc. 2009. Technical Guidance for Assessment and 15 Mitigation of the Hydroacoustic Effects of Pile Driving on Fish. Prepared for Caltrans. Feb. 16 2009. 17

Intersea Research Corporation (IRC). 1981. 1980 Receiving Water Monitoring Report, National 18 Pollutant Discharge Elimination System Monitoring and Reporting Program for the Los Angeles 19 Harbor Generating Station. 20

Jensen, A.S. and G.K. Silber. 2003. Large Whale Ship Strike Database. Technical Memorandum for 21 the NOAA (NMFS-OPR-25). As Cited in: Anonymous, Undated NOAA White Paper 22 (unpublished), Large Whale Ship Strikes Relative to Vessel Speed. Available 23 http://www.nmfs.noaa.gov/pr/pdfs/shipstrike/ss_speed.pdf. Accessed March 2015. 24

Jones & Stokes, 2007a. Water quality monitoring report, Snohomish River dredging 25 project. March. Contract: W912DW-05-D 1001. Task Order No. 23 (J&S 00095.07) Bellevue, 26 WA. Prepared for U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. 27

Jones & Stokes, 2007b. Water quality monitoring report, Olympia Harbor dredging 28 project. November (in-prp 11/20/2007). Contract: W912DW-05-D 1001. Task Order No. 2 29 (J&S 000916.07) Bellevue, WA. Prepared for U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. 30

Keane Biological Consulting. 1997. Foraging Study of the California Least Tern in the Los Angeles 31 Harbor, 1996 Breeding Season. Final Report. Prepared for Port of Los Angeles, Environmental 32 Division. 33

———. 1998. Foraging Surveys of the California Least Tern in the West Basin of the Long Beach 34 Naval Station, 1988. Prepared for Port of Long Beach. 35

———. 2003. Foraging Patterns of the California Least Tern in Los Angeles. Harbor, 1994-2002 36 Seasons. Prepared for MEC Analytical Systems, Inc. and the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Los 37 Angeles District. August 2003. 38

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———. 2005a. Breeding Biology of the California Least Tern in Los Angeles Harbor, 2004 1 Season. Prepared for Los Angeles Harbor Department, Environmental Management Division. 2

———. 2005b. Breeding Biology of the California Least Tern in Los Angeles Harbor, 2005 3 Season. Prepared for Los Angeles Harbor Department, Environmental Management Division. 4

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EPA 2012. 2017 and Later Model Year Light-Duty Vehicle Greenhouse Gas Emissions and 11 Corporate Average Fuel Economy Standards; Final Rule. 40 CFR Parts 85, 86, and 600; 49 CFR 12 Parts 523, 531, 533, 536, and 537. October. 13

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EPA 2013b. Heavy-Duty Engine and Vehicle and Nonroad Technical Amendments; Partial 17 Withdrawal of Direct Final Rule; Direct Final Rule. 40 CFR Parts 1037, 1039, 1042, and 1068; 18 49 CFR Part 535. August. 19

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April 2017

IPCC 2015. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Fifth Assessment Report. 1

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LAHD 2013b. Los Angeles Harbor District. 2012 Port of Los Angeles Inventory of Air Emissions. 3 July. 4

LAHD 2014. Los Angeles Harbor District. The Port of Los Angeles’ Actions to Reduce Greenhouse 5 Gas Emissions by 2050. September. 6

LAHD 2016. Los Angeles Harbor District. GHG Protocol. 7

Lempert, Robert, Sriver, Ryan L. and Keller, Klaus. 2012. Characterizing Uncertain Sea Level Rise 8 Projections to Support Investment Decisions. Prepared for California Energy Commission. July. 9

Myhre, G., D. Shindell, F.-M. Bréon, W. Collins, J. Fuglestvedt, J. Huang, D. Koch, J.-F. Lamarque, 10 D. Lee, B. Mendoza, T. Nakajima, A. Robock, G. Stephens, T. Takemura and H. Zhang. 2013. 11 Anthropogenic and Natural Radiative Forcing. In: Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science 12 Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental 13 Panel on Climate Change [Stocker, T.F., D. Qin, G.-K. Plattner, M. Tignor, S.K. Allen, J. 14 Boschung, A. Nauels, Y. Xia, V. Bex and P.M. Midgley (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, 15 Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA. 16

NAS 2012. National Academy of Science. Sea-Level Rise for the Coasts of California, Oregon, and 17 Washington: Past, Present, and Future. 18

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Port of Los Angeles 2011. Sustainability Report 2011. 21

Southern California Association of Governments (SCAG) 2012. Southern California Association of 22 Governments. Regional Transportation Plan/Sustainable Communities Strategy. 23

SCAG 2016. Regional Transportation Plan/Sustainable Communities Strategy. Available: 24 http://scagrtpscs.net/Documents/2016/final/f2016RTPSCS.pdf. Accessed December 6, 2016. 25

SCAQMD 2010. South Coast Air Quality Management District. Greenhouse Gases CEQA 26 Significance Thresholds Working Group Meeting #15 Agenda, September 28. 27

SCAQMD 2011. South Coast Air Quality Management District. Air Quality Significance 28 Thresholds. March. 29

SCAQMD, Draft Guidance Document, Interim CEQA Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Significance 30 Threshold, Attachment E. October 2008. http://www.aqmd.gov/docs/default-31 source/ceqa/handbook/greenhouse-gases-(ghg)-ceqa-significance-32 thresholds/ghgattachmente.pdf?sfvrsn=2 33

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April 2017

United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, 1997 United Nations Framework 1 Convention on Climate Change. Koyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention 2 on Climate Change. December 3

Personal Communication 4

SCAQMD, personal communication between L. Granovsky/iLanco Environmental and Mike 5 Krause/SCAQMD regarding the SCAQMD GHG significance threshold for industrial projects. 6 July 29, 2016.. 7

Section 3.6 Ground Transportation 8

Alameda Corridor Transportation Authority (ACTA). 2010. Train Counts for Alameda Corridor2010 9

Burlington Northern Santa Fe (BNSF).2011. BNSF Trains Schedule Data. Excel Spreadsheet by 10 Kerry Cartwright, Port of Los Angeles. April 15. 11

California Department of Transportation’s (Caltrans’). Guide for the Preparation of Traffic Impact 12 Studies, December 2002 13

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The City of Los Angeles Bicycle Plan, 2010 17

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City of Los Angeles Department of Transportation (LADOT) 2013. Traffic Study Policies and 22 Procedures, June. 23

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Leachman, Dr. Robert C. 1984. San Pedro Bay Ports Access Study, Phase 2: Railroad Access, 26 Volume II – Railroad Operations Analysis, Appendix 27

Los Angeles Department of Transportation (LADOT).2013. Traffic Study Policies and Procedures. 28 December. 29

Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority (Metro), 2010 Congestion Management 30 Program. http://media.metro.net/docs/cmp_final_2010.pdf 31

Port Transportation Analysis Model (PortTAM Model), Ports of Los Angeles and Long Beach 32 http://www.polb.com/environment/transplan/documents.asp 33

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April 2017

Port of Los Angeles Baseline Transportation Study(POLA), 2004. April 1 https://www.portoflosangeles.org/DOC/REPORT_Draft_Traffic_Baseline.pdf 2

Ports of Long Beach/Los Angeles Transportation Study, (POLB and POLA) 2001. June 3 http://www.polb.com/civica/filebank/blobdload.asp?BlobID=7969 4

South Coast Air Quality Management District (SCAQMD). 2012. 2012 Air Quality Management 5 Plan (AQMP). 6

Southern California Association of Governments (SCAG) 2012 Regional Transportation Plan model. 7 http://www.scag.ca.gov/DataAndTools/Pages/TransportationModels.aspx 8

The Tioga Group, Inc. and IHS Global Insight. 2009. San Pedro Bay Container Forecast Update. 9 9 Report prepared for the Ports of Long Beach and Los Angeles. July. 10

Transportation Research Board of the National Academies (TRB), Highway Capacity Manual, 2010 11 http://hcm.trb.org/?qr=1 12

Transportation Research Board.1980. Interim Materials on Highway Capacity. Transportation 13 Research Circular No. 212, Washington, D.C. 14

QuickTrip. 2015. Train Builder Integrated Model. April to November. 15

Section 3.7 Groundwater and Soils 16

California Department of Conservation, Division of Mines and Geology. 1998. Maps of Known 17 Active Fault Near-Source Zones in California and Adjacent Portions of Nevada: International 18 Conference of Building Officials. February. 19

California Environmental Protection Agency (CalEPA). 2015a. Background and History on "Cortese 20 List" Statute. Available: http://www.calepa.ca.gov/sitecleanup/corteselist/Background.htm. 21 Accessed April 15, 2015. 22

———. 2015b. Cortese List Data Resources. Available: 23 http://www.calepa.ca.gov/sitecleanup/corteselist/. Accessed May 15, 2015. 24

———. 2015c. Sites Identified with Waste Constituents Above Hazardous Waste Levels Outside the 25 Waste Management Unit. Available: 26 http://www.calepa.ca.gov/sitecleanup/corteselist/CurrentList.pdf. Accessed April 15, 2015. 27

———. 2015d. Cortese List: Section 65962.5(a). Available: 28 http://www.calepa.ca.gov/sitecleanup/corteselist/SectionA.htm#Facilities. Accessed April 15, 29 2015. 30

California State Water Resources Control Board (SWRCB). 2015. GeoTracker website. Leaking 31 Underground Storage Tank (LUST) Cleanup Sites database. Available: 32 https://geotracker.waterboards.ca.gov/search.asp. Accessed April 15, 2015. 33

———. 2015b. List of "active" CDO and CAO. Available: 34 http://www.calepa.ca.gov/sitecleanup/corteselist/CDOCAOList.xlsx. Accessed July 17, 2014. 35

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April 2017

Canners Steam Company, Inc., 2009. (Canners). Correspondence to Port of Los Angeles – Canners 1 Steam Co. – SCAQMD Notice to Comply. April 3. 2

Conservtech, 2001.Site Characterization Report, 249 Cannery Street, San Pedro, California. 3

Environmental Data Resources Inc. (EDR). 2016. The EDR Radius Map Report with GeoCheck – 4 Berths 226-236 Everport Container Terminal. January 05. 5

———. 2016b. EDR Historical Topo Map Report – Berths 226-236 Everport Container Terminal. 6 January 05. 7

Environmental Management Division – LAHD. 1997. Evergreen Backlands Improvements Program. 8 Prepared by CH2MHill. June 9

ExxonMobile Environmental Services (Exxon), 2015. Groundwater and Surface Water Sampling and 10 Remediation Progress Report, Fourth Quarter 2014, ExxonMobil Southwestern Terminal One 11 Terminal Island, California. January 19. 12

Kleinfelder, 2005. Hazardous Building Materials Survey Report - Canners Steam Plant, 249 Cannery 13 Street, Terminal Island, California. May 5. 14

Los Angeles Harbor Department (LAHD). 2011. Berths 302–306 [APL] Container Terminal Project 15 Draft Environmental Impact Statement/Environmental Impact Report. Prepared by the 16 Environmental Management Division, with assistance from CDM. December. 17

Regional Water Quality Control Board – LA Region (LARWQCB). 1999. Water Quality Control 18 Plan: (Basin Plan) for the Los Angeles Region (4) Update. 19

———. ———.2008a. Approval of Preliminary Site Concept Model, Work Plan for Additional Site 20 Assessment, and Preliminary Remedial Action Plan for Canners Steam Company, 249 Cannery 21 Street, San Pedro (SCP No. 1099, Site ID No. 2040131). August 4. 22

———. 2008b. Revision of Regional Boards’s August 4, 2008 Letter for Approval of Preliminary 23 Site Concept Model, Work Plan for Additional Site Assessment, and Preliminary Remedial 24 Action Plan for Canners Steam Company, 249 Cannery Street, San Pedro (SCP No. 1099, Site ID 25 No. 2040131). October 22. 26

TRC, 2007. Preliminary Site Conceptual Model, Work Plan for Supplemental Site Assessment, and 27 Preliminary Remedial Action Plan. October 15. 28

———. 2008a. Additional Hazardous Materials Survey at Canners Steam Plant. August 26-28. 29

———. 2008b. Supplemental Site Assessment Report - Canners Steam Company. November 14. 30

———. 2009. Supplemental Site Assessment Report - Canners Steam Company. April 21. 31

———. 2010. Emergency Abatement by Canner’s Steam Company Of Asbestos Containing Material 32 Posing an Imminent Threat to Human Health and the Environment. October 27 33

———. 2011. Air Clearance Report. April 29. 34




April 2017

———. 2012. Asbestos Abatement Closeout Documentation. April 11-June 21. 1

———. 2013. Remediation Documentation Report Canners Steam Company – 249 Cannery Street, 2 Terminal Island, California. January 15. 3

———. 2014. Proposed Additional Groundwater Remediation Activities – Canners Steam Company. 4 April 17. 5

———. 2015. Fourth Quarter 2014 Groundwater Monitoring and Sampling Report. February 9. 6

———. 2016. Well Installation Report and Request For Regulatory Case Closure. January 15. 7

Section 3.8 Hazards and Hazardous Materials 8

Aspen Environmental Group. 1996. Pacific Pipeline Project, Final EIR/SEIS. Volume I. Prepared for 9 California Public Utilities Commission, USDA, Forest Service, Angeles National Forest. 10

City of Los Angeles. 2006. L.A. CEQA Thresholds Guide: Your Resource for Preparing CEQA 11 Analyses in Los Angeles. May 14. Los Angeles, CA. 12

Los Angeles County Fire Department (LACFD). Hazardous Materials Division. 1991. Risk 13 Management and Prevention Program Guidelines. 14

Port of Los Angeles (POLA). 2014. 2012-2017 Strategic Plan – 2014 Update. 15

Santa Barbara County. 1995. Planning and Development Department. Environmental Thresholds and 16 Guidelines Manual. January. 17

U.S Department of Homeland Security, United States Coast Guard (USGS). 2003. Navigation and 18 Vessel Inspection Circular No. 04-03. December 15. 19

Section 3.9 Marine Transportation 20

City of Los Angeles. 2006. L.A. CEQA Thresholds Guide: Your Resource for Preparing CEQA 21 Analyses in Los Angeles. May 14. Los Angeles, CA. Available: 22 http://environmentla.org/programs/thresholdsguide.htm. Accessed: June 2015. 23

CDM Smith. 2015. Construction Emissions by Construction Element. 24

Los Angeles Harbor Department. 2016. Master Specs - 1.12 United States Coast Guard Permits. 25

Los Angeles/Long Beach Harbor Safety Committee. 2014. Harbor Safety Plan. Available: 26 http://www.mxsocal.org/HARBOR-SAFETY-AND-SECURITY/HARBOR-SAFETY/Harbor-27 Safety-Plan.aspx. Accessed: May 2015. 28

———. 2013. Harbor Safety Plan. 29






April 2017





National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), 2014. Electronic Navigation Charts 5 (ENC). Office of Coast Survey. Available: 6 http://www.nauticalcharts.noaa.gov/mcd/enc/index.htm. Accessed June 2015. 7

Port of Los Angeles. 2015. Facts and Figures. Available: 8 http://www.portoflosangeles.org/about/facts.asp. Accessed June 2015 9

U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) and Los Angeles Harbor Department (LAHD). 2014. 10 Berths 212-224 [YTI] Container Terminal Improvement Project Final EIS/EIR. Available: 11 http://www.portoflosangeles.org/EIR/YTI/FEIR/feir_YTI.asp. Accessed May 2015. 12

U.S. Coast Guard (USCG). 2015. Response to August 6, 2015 Freedom of Information Act Request. 13

_______. 2015B. Waterways Management (WWM): Anchorage Management Tactics, Techniques, 14 and Procedures (TTP), CGTTP 3-71.2. July 31. 15

U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Safety and Environmental Enforcement, Bureau of Ocean 16 Energy Management (BOEM), Pacific OCS Region Map. 2014. Available: 17 http://www.boem.gov/pacific-ocs-map/. Accessed June 2015. 18

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). 2005. Final Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) 19 Site Designation of the LA-3 Ocean Dredged Material Disposal Site off Newport Bay, Orange 20 County, California. With the assistance of RECON Environmental. July. 21

U.S. Naval Academy. 1999. Analysis of U.S. Coast Guard Accident Data. August 10. 22

Section 3.10 Noise 23

California Department of Transportation, Technical Noise Supplement (TeNS), prepared by ICF 24 Jones &Stokes, September 2013. 25

Babisch, Wolfgang, Transportation Noise and Cardiovascular Risk, Federal Environmental Agency, 26 Berlin, Germany January 2006 27

City of Los Angeles, 2006. L.A. CEQA Thresholds Guide 28

City of Los Angeles, Municipal Code Chapter XI Noise Regulation, February 2009 29

General Electric Company Corporate Environmental Programs, Hudson River PCBs Superfund Site, 30 Phase 1 Attachment J Noise Impact Assessment, Prepared by Epsilon Associates, Inc., March 31 2006 32

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April 2017

Kawada, Tomoyuki, The Effect of Noise on the Health of Children, Department of Hygiene and 1 Public Health, Nippon Medical School, February 2004 2

Port of Los Angeles (POLA) Pacific L.A. Marine Terminal LLC Crude Oil Terminal Draft 3 SEIS/SEIR. Los Angeles CA, Prepared by Science Applications International Corporation, US 4 Army Corps of Engineers, Los Angeles District, and Los Angeles Harbor Department; November 5 2008. 6

van Kempen EE, Kruize H, Boshuizen HC, Ameling CB, Staatsen BA, de Hollander AE, The 7 association between noise exposure and blood pressure and ischemic heart disease: a meta-8 analysis, Environmental Health Perspectives, March 2002 9

United States Department of Transportation, FHWA Roadway Construction Noise Model version 1.1, 10 Prepared by Volpe National Transportation Systems Center Acoustics Facility, Updated July 5, 11 2011 12

United States Department of Transportation, Transit Noise and Vibration Impact Assessment, DTA-13 VA-90-1003-06 Prepared by Office of Planning and Environment, Federal Transit 14 Administration, May 2006. 15

United States Environmental Protection Agency, Information on Levels of Environmental Noise 16 Requisite to Protect Public Health and Welfare with an Adequate Margin of Safety, Prepared by 17 Office of Noise Abatement Control, March 1974. 18

Section 3.11 Water Quality, Sediments, and 19

Oceanography 20

AMEC Earth and Environmental, Inc. 2007. Los Angeles Harbor Enhanced Monthly Water Quality 21 Study. Draft Final Report prepared for the Port of Los Angeles. 22

———. 2012. Draft Data Summary Report: 2012 Port Wide Enhanced Water Quality Study 23 Results. Submitted to the Port of Los Angeles, San Pedro, CA. Nov. 2012. 24

Anchor Environmental, L.L.C. 2002. Literature review of effects of resuspended sediments due to 25 dredging operations. Prepared by Anchor Environmental, L.L.C., One Park Plaza, Suite 600, 26 Irvine, CA. 27

Anchor Environmental CA L.P., Everest International Consultants, Inc., and AMEC Earth and 28 Environmental, Inc. 2005. Los Angeles Regional Contaminated Sediments Task Force: Long-29 Term Management Strategy. Prepared for the Los Angeles CSTF. May 2005. 30

Batiuk, R., 2011. Atmospheric Deposition to Chesapeake Bay. How the State/Federal Partnership 31 Incorporated Air into a Watershed-Wide Water Pollution Diet. Presentation for the Agricultural 32 Air Quality Task Force (AAQTF). June 9. 33

Bishop, J. 2006. Addressing Heavy Metals from Atmospheric Deposition in the Los Angeles Region 34 TMDLs. Los Angeles Regional Water Resources Control Board. Presentation at Workshop 35 February 9, 2006. 36

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April 2017

City of Los Angeles. 2006. L.A. CEQA Thresholds Guide: Your Resource for Preparing CEQA 1 Analyses in Los Angeles. May 14. Los Angeles, CA. Available: 2 http://environmentla.org/programs/thresholdsguide.htm. Accessed April 2015. 3

Coastal Data Information Program (CDIP). 2015. Historic wave data for Station 092, San Pedro 4 Buoy. Available: http://cdip.ucsd.edu/?ximg=search&xsearch=092&xsearch_type=Station_ID. 5 Accessed February 2015. 6

County of Los Angeles. 2002. Development Planning for Storm Water Management: A manual for 7 the standard urban storm water mitigation plan. Los Angeles Co. Dept. of Public Works. 8

Evergreen Line. 2015. Evergreen Line: Industrial Sustainability Website. Available: 9 http://www.evergreen-line.com/tbi1/jsp/TBI1_Index.jsp# Accessed 23 Sept. 2015. 10

Huggett, R. J., Unger, M. A., Seligman, P. E & Valkirs, A. O. 1992. The marine biocide tributyltin: 11 assessing and managing the environmental risks. Environ. Sci. Technol. 26, 232-237. 12

International Maritime Organization. 2002. Anti-fouling systems. In: Focus on IMO. Available: 13 http://www.imo.org/OurWork/Environment/Anti-14 foulingSystems/Documents/FOULING2003.pdf. Accessed March 2015. 15

Jones & Stokes. 2007a. Water Quality Monitoring Report, Snohomish River Dredging 16 Project. March. Contract: W912DW-05-D 1001 Task Order No. 23. (J&S 00095.07.) Bellevue, 17 WA. Prepared for U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. 18

Los Angeles Harbor Department (LAHD). 2015. Unpublished water quality data for monthly Harbor-19 wide surveys, January through December 2013. 20

LARWQCB. 1994. Water Quality Control Plan: Los Angeles Region Basin Plan for the Coastal 21 Watersheds of Los Angeles and Ventura Counties. 22

Lyons, J.M. and S. Birosik. 2007. Water Quality in the Dominguez Channel and Los Angeles/Long 23 Beach Harbor Watershed Management Area under the Surface Water Ambient Monitoring 24 Program: FISCAL YEAR 2002-2003. Los Angeles Regional Water Quality Control 25 Board. September. 26

MBC Applied Environmental Sciences. 2001a. Summary Report: Berths 212–215 Maintenance 27 Dredge Receiving Water Monitoring, Port of Los Angeles. Prepared for the Port of Los 28 Angeles. December. 29

———. 2001b. Summary Report: Berths 261-265 Maintenance Dredge Receiving Water 30 Monitoring, Port of Los Angeles. Prepared for the Port of Los Angeles. December. 31

———. 2002. Summary Report: Berth 100 Wharf Construction Project, Receiving Water 32 Monitoring, Los Angeles Harbor. Prepared for Traylor-Pacific, San Pedro, California. Oct. 33 2002. 8 p. plus appendices. 34

———. 2011. Ambient Water Quality Characterization, Long Beach Harbor 2010–2011. Prepared 35 for the Port of Long Beach, Long Beach, CA. Aug. 2011. 32 p. plus appendices. 36

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Mearns, A.J., M. Matta, G. Shigenaka, D. MacDonald, M. Buchman, H. Harris, J. Golas, and G. 1 Lauenstein. 1991. Contaminant trends in the Southern California Bight: Inventory and 2 assessment. NOAA Tech. Mem. NOS ORCA 62. 3

MEC Analytical Systems. 2002. Ports of Long Beach and Los Angeles: Year 2000 Biological 4 Baseline Study of San Pedro Bay. June 2002. Submitted to Port of Long Beach, June. 5

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). 2011. NOAA Office of General 6 Counsel. Available: http://www.gc.noaa.gov/gcil_mp_antifouling.html. Accessed April 2015. 7

———. 2015. NOAA Tides & Currents: Online data for Station 9410660 (Los Angeles Outer 8 Harbor). Available: 9 http://tidesandcurrents.noaa.gov/waterlevels.html?id=9410660&units=standard&bdate=2005020110 &edate=20150201&timezone=GMT&datum=MLLW&interval=m&action=data. Accessed 11 February 2015. 12

Palermo, M.R., P.R. Schroeder, T.J. Estes, and N.R. Francingues. 2008. Technical Guidelines for 13 Environmental Dredging of Contaminated Sediments. ERDC/EL TR-08-29. U.S. Army 14 Engineer Research and Development Center, Vicksburg, MS. Sept. 2008. 15


Poor. 2002. Atmospheric Deposition of Nitrogen and Air Toxins to the Tampa Bay 18 Estuary. September. 19

Port of Los Angeles. 2009a. Port of Los Angeles Receiving Water Monitoring Report: Berths 145–20 147 Wharf Improvements. Order No. R4-2008-0061, Program No. 9450, File No. 08-081. Pre-21 Dredge Survey: June 18, 2009. July 14. 22

———. 2009b. Port of Los Angeles Receiving Water Monitoring Report: Berths 145–147 Wharf 23 Improvements. Order No. R4-2008-0061, Program No. 9450, File No. 08-081. Construction 24 Dredge Survey #1, Week of July 13–18, 2009. July 31. 25

———. 2009c. Port of Los Angeles Receiving Water Monitoring Report: Berths 145–147 Wharf 26 Improvements. Order No. R4-2008-0061, Program No. 9450, File No. 08-081. Construction 27 Dredge Survey #2, Week of July 20–24, 2009. Aug. 12. 28

———. 2009d. Port of Los Angeles Receiving Water Monitoring Report: Berths 145–147 Wharf 29 Improvements. Order No. R4-2008-0061, Program No. 9450, File No. 08-081. Construction 30 Dredge Survey #3, Period of July 26–Aug. 7, 2009. Sept. 1. 31

———. 2009e. Port of Los Angeles Receiving Water Monitoring Report: Berths 145–147 Wharf 32 Improvements. Order No. R4-2008-0061, Program No. 9450, File No. 08-081. Construction 33 Dredge Survey #4, Period of Aug. 10–14, 2009. Sept. 1. 34

———. 2009f. Port of Los Angeles Receiving Water Monitoring Report: Berths 145–147 Wharf 35 Improvements. Order No. R4-2008-0061, Program No. 9450, File No. 08-081. Construction 36 Dredge Survey #5, Period of Aug. 17–21, 2009. Sept. 8. 37

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April 2017

———. 2009g. Port of Los Angeles Receiving Water Monitoring Report: Berths 145–147 Wharf 1 Improvements. Order No. R4-2008-0061, Program No. 9450, File No. 08-081. Construction 2 Dredge Survey #6, Period of Aug. 24–28, 2009. Sept. 11. 3

———. 2009h. Port of Los Angeles Receiving Water Monitoring Report: Berths 145–147 Wharf 4 Improvements. Order No. R4-2008-0061, Program No. 9450, File No. 08-081. Construction 5 Dredge Survey #7, Period of Aug. 31–Sept. 4, 2009. Sept. 25. 6

———. 2009i. Port of Los Angeles Receiving Water Monitoring Report: Berths 145–147 Wharf 7 Improvements. Order No. R4-2008-0061, Program No. 9450, File No. 08-081. Construction 8 Dredge Survey #8, Period of Sept. 7–16, 2009. Oct. 1. 9

———. 2010a. Port of Los Angeles Receiving Water Monitoring Report: Berths 145–147 Wharf 10 Improvements. Order No. R4-2008-0061, Program No. 9450, File No. 08-081. Construction 11 Dredge Survey #9, Period of Sept. 2–8, 2010. Sept. 15. 12

———. 2010b. Port of Los Angeles Receiving Water Monitoring Report: Berths 145–147 Wharf 13 Improvements. Order No. R4-2008-0061, Program No. 9450, File No. 08-081. Construction 14 Dredge Survey #10, Week of Oct. 4–10, 2010. Oct. 14. 15

———. 2010c. Port of Los Angeles Receiving Water Monitoring Report: Berths 145–147 Wharf 16 Improvements. Order No. R4-2008-0061, Program No. 9450, File No. 08-081. Construction 17 Dredge Survey #11, Week of Oct. 11–17, 2010. Oct. 29. 18

———. 2010d. Port of Los Angeles Receiving Water Monitoring Report: Berths 145–147 Wharf 19 Improvements. Order No. R4-2008-0061, Program No. 9450, File No. 08-081. Post Dredge 20 Survey Conducted Oct. 21, 2010. Nov. 3. 21

Port of Los Angeles (POLA) and Port of Long Beach (POLB). 2009. Ports of Los Angeles and Long 22 Beach Water Resources Action Plan (WRAP). Final Report, August 2009. 23

Port of Long Beach and Port of Los Angeles. 2012. Vessel Discharge Rules and Regulations. May 24 2012. 52 p. 25

Ramboll Environ. 2015. DRAFT Sampling and Analysis Report for Berths 226–232 in Support of the 26 Everport Container Terminal Improvements Project, Los Angeles Harbor. Prepared for the Port of 27 Los Angeles, San Pedro, CA. July 2015. 28

Sabin, L.D., K.C. Schiff, J.H. Lim, and K.D. Stolzenbach. 2005. Atmospheric Dry deposition of 29 Trace Metals in the Los Angeles Coastal Region. In: Southern California Coastal Water 30 Research Project 2003-4 Annual Report. 31

Sabin, L.D., J.H. Lin, M.T. Venecia, A.M. Winer, K.C. Schiff, and K.D. Stolzenbach. 2007. Dry 32 Deposition and Resuspension of Particle-associated Metals near a Freeway in Los Angeles. pp. 33 77–86. In Southern California Coastal Water Research Project Biennial Report, 2005–2006. S.B. 34 Weisberg and K. Miller, Eds. 35





April 2017

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———. 2010. Final 2010 Integrated Report (CWA Section 303(d) List / 305(b) 3 Report). August. Available: http://www.waterboards.ca.gov/water_issues/programs/tmdl/2010st4 ate_ir_reports/category5_report.shtml. Accessed March 2015. 5

Stolzenbach, K. 2006. Atmospheric Deposition in the Los Angeles Coastal Region. UCLA Institute 6 of the Environment and Southern California Coastal Water Research Project. Presented at 7 Workshop. February 9. 8

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U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE). 1986. Southern California Coastal Processes Data 13 Summary: Coast of California Storm and Tidal Waves Study. Ref. No. CCSTWS 86-14 1. February. 15

U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) and Los Angeles Harbor Department 16 (LAHD). 1984. Appendices for Los Angeles/Long Beach Harbor Channel Improvements and 17 Landfill Development. 18

———. 1992. Final Environmental Impact Statement/ Environmental Impact Report for the Deep 19 Draft Navigation Improvements, Los Angeles and Long Beach Harbors, San Pedro Bay, 20 California. September. 21

———. 2007. The Berth 136-147 [TraPac] Container Terminal Project Draft EIS/EIR. 22

———. 2008. Re-circulated Draft Environmental Impact Statement/Environmental Impact Report 23 (EIS/EIR) for Berth 97-109 (China Shipping) Container Terminal Project. 24

———. 2009 Port of Los Angeles Channel Deepening Project Final Supplemental Environmental 25 Impact Statement/Final Supplemental Environmental Impact Report. Available: 26 http://www.portoflosangeles.org/EIR/ChanDeep/FEIR/feir_chandeep.asp. Accessed January 27 2015. 28

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). 1988. Final Environmental Impact Statement for the 29 Los Angeles/Long Beach (LA-2) Ocean Dredged Material Disposal Site Designation. July. 30

———. 1999. Phase I Final Rule and Technical Development Document of Uniform National 31 Discharge Standards (UNDS) Hull Coating Leachate: Nature of Discharge. EPA-842-R-99-001 32

———. 2008. Final Issuance of National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) Vessel 33 General Permit (VGP) for Discharges Incidental to the Normal Operation of Vessels. Fact 34 Sheet. Available: http://www.epa.gov/npdes/pubs/vessel_vgp_factsheet.pdf. Dec. 18, 35 2008. Accessed January 2015. 36

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April 2017

———. 2005. Final Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) Site Designation of the LA-3 Ocean 1 Dredged Material Disposal Site off Newport Bay, Orange County, California. With the 2 assistance of RECON Environmental. July. 3

Chapter 4 Cumulative Analysis 4

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Barlow, J. 1995. The Abundance of Cetaceans in California Waters. Part 1: Ship Surveys in Summer 11 and Fall of 1991. Fishery Bulletin 93:1-14. 12

Calambokidis, J. 1995. Blue Whales off California. Whalewatcher 29(1):3-7. 13

Calambokidis, J., G.H. Steiger, J.C. Cubbage, K.C. Balcomb, C. Ewald, S. Kruse, R. Wells, and R. 14 Sears. 1990. Sightings and Movements of Blue Whales off Central California 1986-88 from 15 Photo-Identification of Individuals. Report to the International Whaling Commission, Special 16 Issue 12:343-348. 14-18 December 1995 (Abstract). Society for Marine Mammalogy, Lawrence, 17 Kansas. 18

California Air Resources Board (CARB). 2006. Emissions Reduction Plan for Ports and Goods 19 Movement in California. Available: http://www.arb.ca.gov/planning/gmerp/plan/final_plan.pdf. 20 Accessed February 2016. 21

______. 2013. Area Designations Maps / State and National. Available: 22 http://www.arb.ca.gov/desig/adm/adm.htm. Accessed February 2016. 23

———. 2016. California Greenhouse Gas Emission Inventory – 2016 edition. Available: 24 https://www.arb.ca.gov/cc/inventory/data/data.htm. Accessed October 2016. 25

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———. 2009. Caltrans Technical Noise Supplement. November. Available: 27 http://www.dot.ca.gov/hq/env/noise/. Accessed October 2016. 28

Carretta, J.V., K.A. Forney, M. S. Lowry, J. Barlow, J. Baker, D. Johnston, B. Hanson, R. L. 29 Brownell Jr., J. Robbins, D. K. Mattila, K. Ralls, M. M. Muto, D. Lynch, and L. Carswell. 2009. 30 U.S. Pacific Marine Mammal Stock Assessments. NMFS. Southwest Fisheries Science Center. 31 NOAA Technical Memorandum NOAA-TM-NMFS-SWFCS-453. 32

Carretta, J.V., K.A. Forney, E. Oleson, K. Martien, M.M. Muto, M.S. Lowry, J. Barlow, J. Baker, B. 33 Hanson, D. Lynch, L. Carswell, R.L.B. Jr., J. Robbins, D.K. Mattila, K. Ralls and M.C. 34 Hill. 2013. U.S. Pacific Marine Mammal Stock Assessments: 2012. NOAA-TM-NMFS-35 SWFSC-504. January. 36

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April 2017

IPCC. 2014. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Climate Change 2014: Synthesis 1 Report. Contribution of Working Groups I, II, and III to the Fifth Assessment Report of the 2 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (Core Writing Team, R.K. Pachauri and L.A. Meyer, 3 Editors). IPCC, Geneva, Switzerland. Available: https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar5/syr/. Accessed 4 October 2016. 5

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———. 2007b. Water quality monitoring report, Olympia Harbor dredging project. November (in-9 prp 11/20/2007). Contract: W912DW-05-D 1001. Task Order No. 2 (J&S 000916.07) Bellevue, 10 WA. Prepared for U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. 11

Keane Biological Consulting. 2009. Breeding Biology of the California least tern in Los Angeles 12 Harbor, 2009 Season. Final Report. Prepared for the Los Angeles Harbor Department, 13 Environmental Management Division. Dec. 14, 2009. 14

———. 2010. Breeding Biology of the California least tern in Los Angeles Harbor, 2010 Season. 15 Draft Report. Prepared for the Los Angeles Harbor Department, Environmental Management 16 Division. Nov. 2010. 17

Lempert, Robert, Sriver, Ryan L. and Keller, Klaus. 2012. Characterizing Uncertain Sea Level Rise 18 Projections to Support Investment Decisions. Prepared for California Energy Commission. July 19 2012. Available: http://www.energy.ca.gov/2012publications/CEC-500-2012-056/CEC-500-20 2012-056.pdf. Accessed October 2016. 21

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Los Angeles Harbor Department (LAHD). 2006. Southwest Marine Buildings Demolition Project 24 DEIR, SCH No. 200611114. September. 25

———. 2013. Port Master Plan. Available: 26 http://www.portoflosangeles.org/planning/pmp/PMP_Final.pdf. Accessed October 2016. 27

———. 2014. Air Quality Report Card 2005-2014. 28 https://www.portoflosangeles.org/pdf/2014_Air_Quality_Report_Card.pdf. Accessed August 29 2016. 30

MBC Applied Environmental Sciences. 2001a. Summary Report: Berths 212–215 Maintenance 31 Dredge Receiving Water Monitoring, Port of Los Angeles. Prepared for the Port of Los Angeles. 32 December. 33

———. 2001b. Summary Report: Berths 261-265 Maintenance Dredge Receiving Water 34 Monitoring, Port of Los Angeles. Prepared for the Port of Los Angeles. December. 35

———. 2002. Summary Report: Berth 100 Wharf Construction Project, Receiving Water 36 Monitoring, Los Angeles Harbor. Prepared for Traylor-Pacific, San Pedro, California. Oct. 37 2002. 8 p. plus appendices. 38

https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar5/syr/




April 2017

———. 2016. 2013–2014 Biological Surveys of Long Beach and Los Angeles Harbors. Prepared for 1 the Ports of Long Beach and Los Angeles. In Association with Merkel & Associates and Thomas 2 Johnson Consultant LLC. June 2016. 3

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National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS). 2013. Unpublished data. Large whale and sea turtle ship 9 strike data, S. California. 2000–2013. Received from Sarah Wilkin, NMFS Southwest Region, 10 Long Beach, CA, July 19, 2013. 11

National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) and California Department of Fish and Game 12 (CDFG). 2008. Caulerpa Control Protocol. Version 4.0. March 12. Available: 13 http://www.westcoast.fisheries.noaa.gov/publications/habitat/caulerpa_taxifolia/caulerpa_control14 _protocol_4_.pdf. Accessed June 2016. 15

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). 2013. NOAA White Paper 16 (Unpublished), Large Whale Ship Strikes Relative to Vessel Speed. Available: 17 http://www.nmfs.noaa.gov/pr/pdfs/shipstrike/ss_speed.pdf. Accessed March 2015. 18

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———. 1998c. Recovery Plan for U.S. Pacific Populations of the Loggerhead Turtle (Caretta 24 caretta). Silver Spring, Maryland, NOAA Fisheries. 25

———. 1998d. Recovery Plan for U.S. Pacific Populations of the Leatherback Turtle (Dermochelys 26 coriacea). Silver Spring, Maryland, NOAA Fisheries. 27


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———. 2009b. Port of Los Angeles Receiving Water Monitoring Report: Berths 145–147 Wharf 35 Improvements. Order No. R4-2008-0061, Program No. 9450, File No. 08-081. Construction 36 Dredge Survey #1, Week of July 13–18, 2009. July 31. 37





April 2017

———. 2009c. Port of Los Angeles Receiving Water Monitoring Report: Berths 145–147 Wharf 1 Improvements. Order No. R4-2008-0061, Program No. 9450, File No. 08-081. Construction 2 Dredge Survey #2, Week of July 20–24, 2009. Aug. 12. 3

———. 2009d. Port of Los Angeles Receiving Water Monitoring Report: Berths 145–147 Wharf 4 Improvements. Order No. R4-2008-0061, Program No. 9450, File No. 08-081. Construction 5 Dredge Survey #3, Period of July 26–Aug. 7, 2009. Sept. 1. 6

———. 2009e. Port of Los Angeles Receiving Water Monitoring Report: Berths 145–147 Wharf 7 Improvements. Order No. R4-2008-0061, Program No. 9450, File No. 08-081. Construction 8 Dredge Survey #4, Period of Aug. 10–14, 2009. Sept. 1. 9

———. 2009f. Port of Los Angeles Receiving Water Monitoring Report: Berths 145–147 Wharf 10 Improvements. Order No. R4-2008-0061, Program No. 9450, File No. 08-081. Construction 11 Dredge Survey #5, Period of Aug. 17–21, 2009. Sept. 8. 12

———. 2009g. Port of Los Angeles Receiving Water Monitoring Report: Berths 145–147 Wharf 13 Improvements. Order No. R4-2008-0061, Program No. 9450, File No. 08-081. Construction 14 Dredge Survey #6, Period of Aug. 24–28, 2009. Sept. 11. 15

———. 2009h. Port of Los Angeles Receiving Water Monitoring Report: Berths 145–147 Wharf 16 Improvements. Order No. R4-2008-0061, Program No. 9450, File No. 08-081. Construction 17 Dredge Survey #7, Period of Aug. 31–Sept. 4, 2009. Sept. 25. 18

———. 2009i. Port of Los Angeles Receiving Water Monitoring Report: Berths 145–147 Wharf 19 Improvements. Order No. R4-2008-0061, Program No. 9450, File No. 08-081. Construction 20 Dredge Survey #8, Period of Sept. 7–16, 2009. Oct. 1. 21

———. 2010a. Port of Los Angeles Receiving Water Monitoring Report: Berths 145–147 Wharf 22 Improvements. Order No. R4-2008-0061, Program No. 9450, File No. 08-081. Construction 23 Dredge Survey #9, Period of Sept. 2–8, 2010. Sept. 15. 24

———. 2010b. Port of Los Angeles Receiving Water Monitoring Report: Berths 145–147 Wharf 25 Improvements. Order No. R4-2008-0061, Program No. 9450, File No. 08-081. Construction 26 Dredge Survey #10, Week of Oct. 4–10, 2010. Oct. 14. 27

———. 2010c. Port of Los Angeles Receiving Water Monitoring Report: Berths 145–147 Wharf 28 Improvements. Order No. R4-2008-0061, Program No. 9450, File No. 08-081. Construction 29 Dredge Survey #11, Week of Oct. 11–17, 2010. Oct. 29. 30

———. 2010d. Port of Los Angeles Receiving Water Monitoring Report: Berths 145–147 Wharf 31 Improvements. Order No. R4-2008-0061, Program No. 9450, File No. 08-081. Post Dredge 32 Survey Conducted Oct. 21, 2010. Nov. 3. 33

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April 2017

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———. 2008. Multiple Air Toxics Exposure Study III. Available: 10 http://www.aqmd.gov/home/library/air-quality-data-studies/health-studies/mates-iii/mates-iii-11 final-report. Accessed August 2016. 12

———. 2015. Multiple Air Toxics Exposure Study IV. Available: 13 http://www.aqmd.gov/home/library/air-quality-data-studies/health-studies/mates-iv 14

______. 2013. Final 2012 Air Quality Management Plan. Available: 15 http://www.aqmd.gov/docs/default-source/clean-air-plans/air-quality-management-plans/2012-16 air-quality-management-plan/final-2012-aqmp-(february-2013)/main-document-final-2012.pdf. 17 Accessed February 2016. 18

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U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). 1988. Final Environmental Impact Statement for the 31 Los Angeles/Long Beach (LA-2) Ocean Dredged Material Disposal Site Designation. July. 32

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April 2017

Chapter 5 Environmental Justice 1

California State Lands Commission (CSLC). 2002. Environmental Policy. October. 2

City of Los Angeles. 1996. Framework Element of the City of Los Angeles General Plan. Adopted 3 December 11, 1996, re-adopted August 8, 2001. Available: 4 http://cityplanning.lacity.org/Cwd/Framwk/fwhome0.htm. Accessed: June 2015. 5

———. 1999. Transportation Element of the City of Los Angeles General Plan. Adopted September 6 8, 1999. Available: http://cityplanning.lacity.org/cwd/gnlpln/transelt/index.htm. Accessed: June 7 2015. 8

———. 2002. Compact for Environmental Justice. 9

———. 2006. L.A. CEQA Thresholds Guide. 10

Citro, C. F., and R. T. Michael. 1995. Measuring poverty: A new approach. National Academy of 11 Sciences. Washington, DC: National Academy Press. 12

Council on Environmental Quality (CEQ). 1997. Environmental Justice; Guidance under the National 13 Environmental Policy Act. Executive Office of the President, Washington, DC. December 10, 14 1997 (released July 1998). 15

U.S. Census Bureau. 2000. 2000 Decennial Census of Population and Housing. Summary File 1, P8 16 (Hispanic or Latino by race; Universe = Total population), and Summary File 3, P88 (Ratio of 17 income in 1999 to poverty level; Universe = Population for whom poverty status is determined). 18 Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Commerce, Economics and Statistics Administration. 19

U.S. Census Bureau. 2010a. Summary File 1. 20

U.S. Census Bureau. 2010b. American Community Survey, 2010. Census tracts information 21 generated using American FactFinder: http://factfinder2.census.gov. Accessed: June 2015. 22

U.S. Census Bureau. 2012. 2010-2012 American Community Survey Summary File (3-year 23 estimates) Percentage of Families and People Whose Income in the Past 12 Months is Below the 24 Poverty Level. Available: 25 http://www.dof.ca.gov/research/demographic/state_census_data_center/american_community_sur26 vey/#ACSRpt. Accessed: June, 2015. 27

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD). 2007. Fair Market Rents. Available: 28 http://www.huduser.org/datasets/fmr.html. Accessed: June 2015. 29

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). 1998. Final Guidance for Incorporating 30 Environmental Justice Concerns in EPA’s NEPA Compliance Analyses. April. 9 31

———. 1999. Final Guidance for Consideration of Environmental Justice in Clean Air Act 309 32 Reviews. July. 33

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Chapter 6 Comparison of Alternatives 1

No references were cited in Chapter 6. 2

Chapter 7 Socioeconomics 3

Alameda Corridor Transportation Authority (ACTA). 2007. Trade Impact Study, Final Report. 4 Prepared for the Port of Los Angeles, the Port of Long Beach and the Alameda Corridor 5 Transportation Authority by BST Associates. 6

American FactFinder (AFF). 2016a. C24050: Industry by Occupation for the Civilian Employed 7 Population 16 Years and Over, 2010-2014 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. 8 Available: http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/nav/jsf/pages/index.xhtml. Accessed August 1, 9 2016. 10

______. 2015b. DP03: Selected Economic Characteristics: 2010-2014 American Community Survey 11 5-Year Estimates. Available: http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/nav/jsf/pages/index.xhtml. 12 Accessed August 1, 2016. 13

______. 2016c. Total Population Census 2010 and 2000 Summary File (SF 1) 100-Percent Data. 14 Available: http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/nav/jsf/pages/index.xhtml. Accessed August 1, 2016. 15

______. 2015d. DP04: Selected Housing Characteristics: 2010-2014 American Community Survey 16 5-Year Estimates. Available: http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/nav/jsf/pages/index.xhtml. 17 Accessed August 1, 2016. 18

California Department of Finance (DOF). 2014. Report P-1 (Total Population): State and County 19 Population Projections, 2010 to 2060 in 5-year Increments. Demographic Research Unit. 20 Available: http://www.dof.ca.gov/research/demographic/reports/projections/p-1/. Accessed 21 August 1, 2016. 22

California Employment Development Department (CEDD). 2016a. Historical Labor Force Data. 23 Available: http://www.labormarketinfo.edd.ca.gov/data/unemployment-and-labor-force.html. 24 Accessed August 1, 2016. 25

______. 2016b. Unemployment Rate and Labor Force. Available: 26 http://www.labormarketinfo.edd.ca.gov/data/unemployment-and-labor-force.html. Accessed 27 August 1, 2016. 28

______. 2016c. Industry Employment and Labor Force by Historical Annual Average (1990-2015), 29 Los Angeles County. Available: http://www.labormarketinfo.edd.ca.gov/file/indhist/la$haw.xls. 30 Accessed August 1, 2016. 31

Harbor Community Benefit Foundation. 2015 About. Available: http://hcbf.org/about/. Accessed 32 December 9, 2015. 33

Impact Analysis for Planning (IMPLAN) Input-Output Model, MIG, Inc., Hudson, Wisconsin, 2011 34 Regional Data, www.implan.com. 35 36

http://www.implan.com/




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Los Angeles Economic Development Corporation (LAEDC). 2015a. International Trade Outlook, 1 The Southern California Region, 2015–2016. Available: http://laedc.org/wp-2 content/uploads/2015/06/LAEDC-2015-Intl-Trade-Outlook-Report.pdf. Accessed September 14, 3 2015. 4

———. 2015b L.A. Stats. Available: http://laedc.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/2015-LA-5 Stats_Final.pdf. Accessed December 17, 2015 6

Los Angeles Harbor Department (LAHD). 2011. Berths 302–306 [APL] Container Terminal Project 7 Draft Environmental Impact Statement/Environmental Impact Report. Prepared by the 8 Environmental Management Division, with assistance from CDM. December. 9

Martin Associates. 2007. The Local and Regional Economic Impacts of the Port of Los Angeles. 10 Prepared for the Port of Los Angeles. 11

Port of Los Angeles (POLA). 2016a. The Port of Los Angeles Facts and Figures. Available: 12 https://www.portoflosangeles.org/about/facts.asp. Accessed August 16, 2015. 13

______. 2016b. Economic Impact. Available: 14 http://www.portoflosangeles.org/finance/economic_impact.asp. Accessed August 16, 2015. 15

———. 2015. The Port of Los Angeles Community. Available: 16 https://www.portoflosangeles.org/education/transporter.asp. Accessed December 8, 2015. 17

Port of Los Angeles (POLA) and Port of Long Beach (POLB). 2006. San Pedro Bay Ports Clean 18 Air Action Plan (CAAP). Available: http://www.portoflosangeles.org/environment/caap.asp and 19 http://www.cleanairactionplan.org. Accessed September 17, 2015. 20

Southern California Association of Governments (SCAG). 2008. Regional Comprehensive Plan. 21 Available: http://scag.ca.gov/rcp/index.htm. Accessed July 9, 2013. 22

______. 2012. Regional Transportation Plan Growth Forecast. Available: 23 http://www.scag.ca.gov/forecast/. Accessed June 28, 2013. 24

U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) and Los Angeles Harbor Department (LAHD). 2014. 25 Berths 212-224 (YTI) Container Terminal Improvements Project Draft EIS/EIR. Chapter 7, 26 Socioeconomics. Available: 27 https://www.portoflosangeles.org/EIR/YTI/DEIR/Chapter%207_Socioeconomics.pdf. Accessed 28 January 5, 2016. 29

U.S. Census. 2016. CensStats Database: Annual New Privately Owned Residential Building 30 Permits. Available: http://censtats.census.gov/. Accessed August 16, 2016. 31

U.S. Maritime Administration. 2000. MARAD Port Economic Impact Kit, Volume I: Handbook for 32 Undertaking Port Economic Impact Assessments. Prepared by A. Strauss-Wieder, Inc. and 33 Rutgers Center for Urban Policy Research for the U.S. Department of Transportation. October. 34

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Chapter 8 Growth-Inducing Impacts 1


Chapter 9 Significant Irreversible Impacts 3


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