Upload
phungtuyen
View
216
Download
1
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
Name __________________________ Period _____
Final Exam Review Packet
Date and Time:
See whiteboard in A113
Room: As assigned
Testing Style: matching, multiple choice questions, short answer
What do I need: Two #2 pencils
What if I have a conflict/two science exams? Make arrangements with me
What if I lost my book? Write a check payable to Hatboro-Horsham for $132.50
What should I study? All quizzes, tests, HW packets, projects and notes from this semester.
Explain/define the following terms:
Chapter 1 (Introduction)
1. append
2. cardi
3. cran
4. dors
5. homeo
document.docx 5/28/2013 Page 1
6. logy
7. meta
8. pariet
9. pelv
10. peri
11. pleur
12. stasis
13. tomy
14. anatomy
15. physiology
16. movement
17. responsiveness
18. growth
19. reproduction
20. respiration
21. digestion
22. absorption
23. circulation
24. assimilation
document.docx 5/28/2013 Page 2
25. excretion
26. metabolism
27. water
28. food
29. oxygen
30. heat
31. temperature
32. pressure
33. atmospheric pressure
34. hydrostatic pressure
35. homeostasis
36. homeostatic mechanisms
37. atom
38. molecule
39. macromolecule
40. cell
41. organelle
42. tissue
43. organ
document.docx 5/28/2013 Page 3
44. organ system
45. organism
46. axial portion
47. appendicular portion
48. dorsal cavity – older term referring to the cranial + spinal cavities combined
49. cranial cavity
50. spinal cavity
51. ventral cavity – older term referring to the thoracic and abdominopelvic cavities combined
52. thoracic cavity
53. abdominal cavity
54. visceral organs
55. oral cavity
56. nasal cavity
57. orbital cavity
58. middle ear cavity
59. superior
60. inferior
61. anterior
62. posterior
document.docx 5/28/2013 Page 4
63. medial
64. lateral
65. proximal
66. distal
67. superficial
68. peripheral
69. deep
70. sagittal
71. transverse
72. frontal
73. cross section
74. oblique section
75. longitudinal section
76. epigastric
77. left and right hypochondriac
78. umbilical
79. left and right lumbar
80. hypogastric
81. left and right iliac
document.docx 5/28/2013 Page 5
82. abdominal
83. acromial
84. antebrachial
85. antecubital
86. axillary
87. brachial
88. buccal
89. carpal
90. celiac
91. cephalic
92. cervical
93. costal
94. cubital
95. digital
96. dorsal
97. femoral
98. frontal
99. genital
100. gluteal
document.docx 5/28/2013 Page 6
101. inguinal
102. lumbar
103. mammary
104. mental
105. nasal
106. occipital
107. oral
108. orbital
109. otic
110. palmar
111. pectoral
112. pedal
113. pelvic
114. perineal
115. plantar
116. popliteal
117. sacral
118. sternal
119. tarsal
document.docx 5/28/2013 Page 7
120. umbilical
121. vertebral
122. cardiology
123. cytology – study of cells
124. dermatology
125. endocrinology
126. epidemiology
127. gastroenterology
128. geriatrics
129. gerontology
130. gynecology
131. hematology
132. histology
133. immunology
134. neonatology
135. nephrology
136. neurology
137. obstetrics
138. oncology
document.docx 5/28/2013 Page 8
139. ophthalmology
140. orthopedics
141. otolaryngology
142. pathology
143. pediatrics
144. pharmacology
145. podiatry
146. psychiatry
147. radiology
148. toxicology
149. urology
Chapter 7/8 Skeletal System
150. epiphysis
151. diaphysis
152. articular cartilage
153. periosteum
154. compact bone
155. spongy bone
156. medullary cavity
document.docx 5/28/2013 Page 9
157. endosteum
158. marrow
159. red marrow
160. yellow marrow
161. tendon
162. ligament
163. osteocytes
164. lacunae
165. Haversian (central) canal
166. Volkmann’s (perforating) canal
167. canaliculus(i)
168. intramembranous bones
169. osteoblasts
170. osteoclasts
171. endochondral bones
172. ossify
173. primary ossification center
174. secondary ossification center
175. epiphyseal disk
document.docx 5/28/2013 Page 10
176. hematopoiesis
BONE FEATURES
177. process
178. crest
179. facet
180. fontanel
181. foramen
182. fossa
183. fovea
184. head
185. meatus
186. sinus
187. spine
188. suture
189. vertebrae
a. body
b. vertebral foramen
c. pedicles
d. lamina
document.docx 5/28/2013 Page 11
e. spinous process
f. articulating process
g. transverse process
h. intervertebral disks
190. atlas
191. axis
192. odontoid process
193. cervical vertebrae
194. thoracic vertebrae
195. lumbar vertebrae
196. sacrum
197. coccyx
198. sternum
199. true ribs
200. false ribs
201. floating ribs
202. manubrium
203. body (sternal)
204. xiphoid process
document.docx 5/28/2013 Page 12
205. articulations
206. immovable
207. slightly moveable
208. freely moveable
209. ball and socket
210. flexion
211. extension
212. hyperextension
213. dorsiflexion
214. plantar flexion
215. adduction
216. abduction
217. circumduction
218. rotation
219. supination
220. pronation
221. eversion
222. inversion
223. protraction
document.docx 5/28/2013 Page 13
224. retraction
225. elevation
226. depression
Chapter 9 Muscular System
227. calat
228. erg
229. hyper
230. inter
231. laten
232. myo
233. sarco
234. tetan
235. troph
236. muscle fiber
237. sarcolemma
238. sarcoplasm
239. myofibril
240. myosin
241. actin
document.docx 5/28/2013 Page 14
242. A bands
243. I bands
244. Z lines
245. sarcomere
246. striations
247. sarcoplasmic reticulum
248. transverse tubules
249. motor neuron
250. neurotransmitter
251. neuromuscular junction
252. motor end plate
253. motor unit
254. synaptic cleft
255. synaptic vesicles
256. calcium (Ca2+)
257. sodium (Na+)
258. potassium (K+)
259. sodium/potassium ATPase pump
260. calcium pump
document.docx 5/28/2013 Page 15
261. acetylcholine
262. acetylcholinesterase
263. troponin
264. tropomyosin
265. contraction
266. relaxation
267. tetany
268. tone
269. hypertrophy
270. atrophy
271. origin
272. insertion
273. prime mover
274. synergist
Chapter 10/11/12 Nervous System
275. neuron
276. stem cell
277. dendrite
278. axon
document.docx 5/28/2013 Page 16
279. Schwann cell
280. myelin
281. mylenated
282. unmylenated
283. central nervous system (CNS)
284. peripheral nervous system (PNS)
285. sympathetic
286. parasympathetic
287. sensory neurons
288. integrating/inter neurons
289. motor neurons
290. afferent neurons
291. efferent neurons
292. autonomic nervous system
293. somatic nervous system (under your control)
294. Nodes of Ranvier
295. meninges
296. dura mater
297. pia mater
document.docx 5/28/2013 Page 17
298. arachnoid membrane
299. epidural space
300. subdural space
301. subarachnoid space
302. cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)
Rat and Pig Dissections
Summarize:
303. alimentary canal
304. mechanical digestion
305. chemical digestion
306. mouth
307. mastication
308. food bolus
309. pharynx
310. larynx
311. swallowing
312. peristalsis
313. esophageal sphincter
314. pyloric sphincter
document.docx 5/28/2013 Page 18
315. rugae
316. gastric glands
317. pepsin
318. chyme
319. vomiting reflex
320. pancreatic juice
321. functions of the liver
322. bile
323. gall bladder
324. spleen
325. kidneys
326. mesentery
327. intestinal villi
328. functions of the stomach
329. functions of the small intestine
330. functions of the large intestines/colon
331. digestive enzymes (pepsidases, sucrose, maltase, lactase, lipase)
332. pericardium
333. atria
document.docx 5/28/2013 Page 19
334. ventricles
335. vein
336. artery
337. aorta
338. septum
339. vena cavae
340. superior vena cava
341. inferior vena cava
342. pulmonary arteries
343. pulmonary veins
344. coronary arteries
345. pericardium
346. EKG
347. blood circulation throughout the body (a day in the life of an oxygen ,molecule)
348. ventilation
349. cellular respiration
350. gas exchange (pulmonary)
351. gas exchange (cellular)
352. glottis
document.docx 5/28/2013 Page 20
353. epiglottis
354. trachea
355. bronchus
356. bronchioles
357. alveoli
358. gas exchange
359. inspiration
360. expiration
361. diaphragm
You should be able to label the following diagrams:
sagittal view of a human showing body cavities
view of a human showing the three main body planes
view of a human with the 9 abdominopelvic body regions
generic long bone
neuromuscular junction
myograms of a single twitch and tetany
document.docx 5/28/2013 Page 21
Label the following diagrams:
___/7
___/9
document.docx 5/28/2013 Page 22
___/11
document.docx 5/28/2013 Page 23
___/26
document.docx 5/28/2013 Page 24
___/6
document.docx 5/28/2013 Page 25