الرحيم الرحمن هللا بسم

اسئلة + علمي بحث أساليب تلخيص

هيالت محمود الدكتور

Research To Introduction 1 CHAPTER

organized and systematic a as described be can research Scientific 1)

that setting, work the in encountered problem specific investigate to effort

. solution a needs

False B) True A)

to findings the of results the applying of intention the with done Research 2)

is organization an in experienced being currently problems specific solve

research. applied called

False B) True A)

is knowledge existing to contribution a make to chiefly done Research 3)

.research applied called

False B) True A)

Applied research has little scientific relevance ) 4

False B) True A)

helps methods research and research about Knowledgeable Being ) 5

research bad from good discriminate to managers professional

False B) True A)

consultants or researcher hiring while sure make should manager The ) 6

explicit. made are parties both of expectations and roles the that

False B) True A)

project research the do to team external an in engaging of advantage An 7)

readily being of chance better a stand would team external the that is

where organization the of subunit the in employees the by accepted

done. be to needs research

False B) True A)

project research the do to team internal an in engaging of advantage An ) 8

structure, the understand to time less much require would team the that is

the of systems work and functioning the and climate, and philosophy the

organization.

False B) True A)

research the do to team external an in engaging of disadvantage A 9)

in might team research the of biases organizational certain that is project

less consequently and objective less findings the make instance some

scientific.

False B) True A)

the undertake who researchers the to applies conduct Ethical ) 10

the with them provide who respondents the to also but research,

data. necessary

False B) True A)

is research business basic and applied between distinction main The 11)

manner scientific a in out carried be to have not does later the that

False B) True A)

analyzing information, relevant gathering issues, critical the Identifying ) 12

the implementing and , making decision help would that ways in data the

research business understanding by facilitated all are action, of course right

False B) True A)

by applied be can research basic of findings the by gained Knowledge ) 13

problems. own their solve to organizations

False B) True A)

Business research can be described as a systematic and ) 14

organized effort to investigate a specific problem encountered

in the work setting, that needs a solution.

False B) True A)

Research done with the intention of applying the results of ) 15

the findings to solve specific problems currently being

experienced in an organization is called basic research

False B) True A)

Research done chiefly to make a contribution to existing ) 16

knowledge is called basic, fundamental, or pure research

False B) True A)

. pplied research is not scientific in natureA ) 17

False B) True A)

Fundamental research has little practical relevance. ) 18

False B) True A)

Managers with knowledge of research have an advantage ) 19

over those without.

False B) True A)

20 ) Being knowledgeable about research and research

methods helps professional managers to:

A. Identify and effectively solve minor problems in the work setting. B. Know how to discriminate good from bad research.

C. Appreciate and be constantly aware of the multiple influences and multiple effects of factors impinging on a situation. D.All of the above. 21 ) University professors do not engage in applied research.

False B) True A)

22 ) The manager should make sure while hiring researchers or consultants that:

A. The roles and expectations of both parties are made explicit.

B. Relevant philosophies and value systems of the organization are clearly stated, and constraints, if any, communicated.

C. A good rapport is established with the researchers, and between the researchers and the employees in the organization, enabling the full cooperation of the latter.

D.All of the above. 23 ) An advantage of engaging in an internal team to do the research project is that the internal team would stand a better chance of being readily accepted by the employees in the subunit of the organization where research needs to be done.

False B) True A)

24 ) An advantage of engaging in an external team to do the research project is that the team would require much less time to understand the structure, the philosophy and climate, and the functioning and work systems of the organization.

False B) True A)

25 ) . A disadvantage of engaging in an internal team to do the

research project is that in view of their long tenure as internal

consultants, the internal team may quite possibly fall into a

stereotyped way of looking at the organization and its

problems.

False B) True A)

26 ) A disadvantage of engaging in an internal team to do the research project is that certain organizational biases of the internal research team might in some instances make the findings less objective and consequently less scientific.

False B) True A)

ternal team to do the ex anin engaging An advantage of ) 27

research project is that the external team can draw on a wealth

of experience from having worked with different types of

organizations that have had the same or similar types of

problems.

False B) True A)

28 ) Ethics in business research refers to a code of conduct or expected societal norm of behavior while conducting research.

False B) True A)

29 ) Ethical conduct applies to the researchers who undertake the research, but not to the respondents who provide them with the necessary data.

False B) True A)

The main distinction between applied and basic business ) 30

research is that the former is specifically aimed at solving a

currently experienced problem, whereas the latter has the

broader objective of generating knowledge and understanding

of phenomena and problems that occur in various

organizational settings.

False B) True A)

Both basic and applied research have to be carried out in a ) 31

scientific manner.

False B) True A)

he first step in research is to know where the problem T ) 32

areas exist in the organization, and to identify as clearly and

specifically as possible the problems that need to be studied

and resolved

False B) True A)

Identifying the critical issues, gathering relevant ) 33

information, analyzing the data in ways that would help

decision making, and implementing the right course of action,

are all facilitated by understanding business research.

False B) True A)

dge gained by the findings of basic research cannot nowleK ) 34

be applied by organizations to solve their own problems.

False B) True A)

Investigation Scientific : 2 CHAPTER Of Quiz

: related to science investigating refers amongst other toPrecision ) 1

correct are estimation our that probability The A.

has phenomenon certain a explain that model simple a that idea the . B

model complex a over preference

sample a on based reality to finding the of closeness the C.

base theoretical good a has study that fact the . D

: to refers investigation scientific of character a as Parsimony 2)

correct are estimation our that probability the A.

has phenomena certain a explain that model simple a that idea the B.

model complex a over preference

generalizable are findings that fact the C.

foundation theoretical clear a has investigation an that fact the D.

of rigor to related both are characteristics following the of Which ) 3

: investigation

design methodological sound a and base theoretical good a A.

confidence and precision B.

parsimony and objectivity C.

deduction and induction D.

.data empirical of observation an with starts investigation deductive A ) 4

False B) True A)

. reasoning theoretical on based is investigation inductive An ) 5

False B) True A)

situations similar of analysis ,contextual depth in involved studies Case ) 6

happen problem the of definition and nature the where organization other in

.situation current the in experienced as same be to

False B) True A)

deductive-hypothetico the in role important an play studies Case ) 7

.method

False B) True A)

(an on based conclusion drawing of process the is Induction ) 8

. analysis data of result the ) of interpretation

False B) True A)

a on based „reality‟ to finding the of closeness the to refers Objectivity ) 9

. sample

False B) True A)

though even full in science of hallmarks meet to imperative is It ) 10

to difficult often are generalizability wide and consistency, comparability

. research in obtain

False B) True A)

process research the of part essential an is (deduction) testing Theory ) 11

. not is (induction) generation theory whereas

False B) True A)

affecting while appropriate most is methodology research action The ) 12

changes planned

False B) True A)

among interplay with project evolving constantly is research Action ) 13

. solution new and consequences, or problem,solution,effects

False B) True A)

general a if test we because nature in deductive is testing Hypothesis ) 14

.problem particular a explaining of capable is theory

False B) True A)

:to others amongst refers investigation scientific to related ‘Rigor’ ) 15

.correct are estimates our that probability The A.

has phenomenon certain a explains that model simple a that idea The B.

.model complex a over preference

.generalizable are findings that fact The C.

foundation. theoretical clear a has )investigation( an that fact The D.

: to refers investigation scientific of characteristic a as Confidence ) 16

correct are estimates our that probability The A.

has phenomenon certain a explains that model simple a that idea The B.

.model complex a over preference

generalizable are findings that fact The C.

foundation theoretical clear a has investigation an that fact The D.

basis this on and phenomena separate observed who researcher A ) 17

inductively works conclusions, general at arrive to attempts

False B) True A)

first comes research inductive speaking Logically ) 18

):research deductive (before

False B) True A)

results The sales. more to lead prices higher that observes manager A ) 19

for indicator na as price use consumers that out point group focus a of

: research deductive of example an is This quality.

False B) True A)

and base theoretical good a by characterized is investigation Scientific ) 20

to related both are characteristics These design. methodological sound a

: line the on filled be must What investigation. the of the

confidence and Precision .B Rigor A.

Parsimony .D Objectivity .C

) 21