Chapter 1: God’s Revelation and Our Response. A Definitive Victory Like someone who knows the...
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Chapter 1: God’s Revelation and Our Response. A Definitive Victory Like someone who knows the outcome of a big game before he watches the tape, Christians
A Definitive Victory Like someone who knows the outcome of a
big game before he watches the tape, Christians dont have to worry
about the future. Jesus Christ has triumphed!
Slide 3
God is both Transcendent and Immanent The teaching that God, by
nature, is beyond this world and beyond the comprehensio n of human
beings. A trait of God which refers to his intimate union with and
total presence to his creation
Slide 4
The Existence of God Human beings search for meaning in their
lives. We ask questions and look to different things to satisfy our
search.
Slide 5
Only when we find God will we find true happiness. You have
made us for yourself, and our heart is restless until it rests in
you. St. Augustine
Slide 6
Where can we find God?
Slide 7
Slide 8
God can be found in his creation. He can be found in the world
and in the human person.
Slide 9
Human beings are the peak of Gods creation on earth. We have
been created in Gods image. We have a spiritual nature as well as a
physical, which includes the ability to reason, an appreciation for
truth and beauty, and a sense of moral goodness. This spiritual
natureour soul shares in Gods own eternal nature.
Slide 10
Not everyone believes in God. Both atheists and agnostics fail
to recognize Gods existence. Agnostics refuse to take a stand on
whether God exists or not. Atheists believe that there is no
God.
Slide 11
Some reasons Atheists do not believe in God: Will only accept
material reality, and deny the existence of the spiritual. The
problem of human suffering in the face of an all good God. Not
willing to change behavior to accommodate belief in God.
Indifference or laziness.
Slide 12
Divine Revelation Our human reason is capable of coming to the
conclusion that God exists, and even that God is infinite. But the
human mind is limited, and the true nature of God is beyond human
understanding. We need the gift of Gods self-communication. This is
called divine revelation.
Slide 13
By word and deed, God makes himself known to us. Divine
Revelation is the story of Gods saving acts in human history.
Salvation history is the story of Gods saving love for his people.
From the time of our creation, God has shown us his goodness and
love for us.
Slide 14
Through a series of covenants, God committed himself to human
beings forever. A covenant is a solemn agreement or contract
between God and his people. Noah Abraham Moses
Slide 15
After the great flood, God established a covenant with Noah,
and promised never again to destroy the earth with a flood To
Abraham, God promised a multitude of descendents. He would be their
God, and they would be his chosen people. Through Moses, God gave
his people the Ten Commandmentsthe Lawand a fuller sense of what
they must do to abide by his covenant with them.
Slide 16
God revealed to Moses that his name was The Hebrew word, YHWH
is translated as I Am Who Am, and led to Israels understanding that
this is the one, living and true God. Y H W HY H W HY H W HY H W
H
Slide 17
In many ways, God revealed himself to Israel as abounding in
steadfast love and faithfulness. God made Israel a holy nation, he
freed them from slavery in Egypt and Babylon, gave them the
Promised Land, and guided them with prophets and the Law.
Slide 18
Scripture, Tradition, and the Deposit of Faith Gods revelation
reached its climax in the coming of Jesus Christ.
Slide 19
Jesus commanded his apostles to spread the Good Newsto go out
and make disciples of all nations.
Slide 20
Jesus followers obeyed his command. Strengthened by the Holy
Spirit at Pentecost, they spread the Good News, first orally and
then in writing. The apostles also appointed successors, called
bishops, who would see to it that the faith would continue to be
handed on. Through apostolic succession, the popes and bishops of
the Church continue to spread the Good News today.
Slide 21
Through both Sacred Scripture and Sacred Tradition, the Church
hands on the faith given to the apostles by Jesus Christ. Sacred
Scripture is the inspired Word of God recorded in the Bible. The
Canon of the Bible refers to the official list of books recognized
as Gods Word by the Church. The Bible is comprised of the Old
Testament and the New Testament.
Slide 22
The Old Testament has 46 books, including the Pentateuch,
historical books, wisdom literature, and the prophetic books. The
New Testament has 27 books, including the four Gospels, Acts of the
Apostles, 21 Epistles or letters, and the Book of Revelation.
Slide 23
The four Gospels give us our information about the life, death,
and Resurrection of Jesus. The Gospels were formed in three main
stages: 1. The life and teaching of Jesus 2. Oral Tradition 3. The
written Gospels
Slide 24
Through both Sacred Scripture and Sacred Tradition, the Church
hands on the faith given to the apostles by Jesus Christ. Sacred
Tradition refers to the living transmission of the Catholic faith
through the teaching, life, and worship of the Church.
Slide 25
The official teaching authority of the Church is called the
Magisterium. As successors of the apostles, the pope and bishops of
the Church hand on the truth of the Catholic faith to us. The
Magisterium preserves the body of saving truths and core beliefs of
Catholicism, which is called the Deposit of Faith. A dogma is a
truth central to this teaching that Catholics are obliged to
believe.
Slide 26
Faith: Our Response to Revelation By faith, we give our assent
to God as the revealer. We submit our intellect and our will to
God.
Slide 27
Like hope and charity (love), faith is one of the theological
virtues. A virtue is an habitual disposition to do good. They make
it possible for us to live a morally good life. The theological
virtues are infused into our souls as Gods gift to us. Conferred by
our baptism, faith enables us to believe in God and to respond
positively to what he gives us as a recipe for happiness.
Slide 28
Religion is our set of beliefs, practices, and values that
binds us in a relationship with God and other believers. Faith is
personal (I believe), but it is also communalsomething we share
with a community of believers, as part of the Church.
Slide 29
Two important models of faith for us are Abraham from the Old
Testament and Mary from the New. They both set an example for us
about saying yes to God and doing his will in our lives.
Slide 30
The Catholic Church and Faith Jesus ushered in the Kingdom of
God. By his death, Resurrection, and Ascension, he accomplished the
salvation of the world. While here on earth, Jesus established the
Church to continue his mission of bringing all people to eternal
salvation.
Slide 31
You are Peter; and on this rock I will build my Church, and the
jaws of death shall not prevail against it. I give you the keys of
the Kingdom of Heaven. Whatever you bind on earth, will be bound in
heaven. Whatever you loose on earth, will be loosed in heaven. (Mt
16:18-19) In Matthew chapter 16, we read how Jesus appointed Peter
to be the first leader of his Church on earththe first pope.
Slide 32
St. Paul tells us that the Church is the Body of Christ. As the
Body of Christ, each member of the Church uses his or her unique
gifts to bring Christ into the world.
Slide 33
The Marks of the Church: ONE HOLY CATHOLIC APOSTOLIC
Slide 34
One Unity is the essence of the Church. We are unified by our
one Profession of Faith, and our common worship in the
Sacraments.
Slide 35
Holy By Baptism, we are joined to Christ, and we receive his
Holy Spirit.
Slide 36
Catholic Catholic means universal. The Church is open to all
people, and embraces all that is true. Christ is present in the
Church, so it contains the fullness of the means of salvation.
Slide 37
Apostolic The Church has its roots in the apostles the men to
whom Jesus entrusted the spread of the Gospel. Their authority has
been directly passed down for generations in the Church. This is
called Apostolic Succession.
Slide 38
How can we know that God really exists? We can know through
reason. We can know through ordinary experience. We can know by the
witness of those we trust.
Slide 39
Our own logic leads us to conclude that God exists. The great
philosopher, St. Thomas Aquinas developed five demonstrations or
proofs for Gods existence that rest on human reason. Reason
Slide 40
St. Thomas Aquinas 5 Proofs for the Existence of God: 1. Motion
2. Cause 3. Possibility and Necessity 4. Perfection 5.
Intelligence
Slide 41
Several of these proofs are based on a basic principle that we
all understand: That everything has a beginning every effect has a
cause. For anything to exist, it all must have been created by
someone or something that, is, itself its own cause for
existenceGod.
Slide 42
We all have experiences that lead us to conclude the existence
of God if we pay attention. We have desires and aspirations that
can not be explained without taking our divine creator into
account. Spiritual qualities like love and justice, as well as our
own freedom and intelligence, must have an origin beyond material
reality. Experience
Slide 43
Not only do we have the testimony of trusted people whom we
love and admire that leads us to believe in God, but we must also
consider the witness of the holy martyrs. These are heroic people
who lived and died for their belief in God, when they had nothing
to gain by claiming a false belief.Witness