Chapter #03 Motion

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CHAPTER No. 3 MOTION PHYSICS I1.Acceleration can be defined as the change in velocity per unit _______.a) Displacementb) Distance c) Timed) Area C2.The limit is called as:a) Instantaneous accelerationb) Instantaneous velocity c) Average velocityd) Final velocityA3.If the velocity of a body is decreasing, the acceleration is:a) Positiveb) Negative c) Zerod) None of the aboveB4.The acceleration due to gravity is denoted by:a) Gb) gc) ad) hB5.The average acceleration of a body during time is given by:a) b) c) d) VB6.The average acceleration of a body becomes its instantaneous acceleration when:a) Time interval, tends to zerob) tends to zeroc) tends to zerod) tends to zeroA7.The average acceleration during any interval of time is equal to the instantaneous acceleration when the body is moving with:a) Uniform velocityb) Uniform accelerationc) Constant speedd) Negative accelerationB8.A body continues its state of rest or uniform motion unless acted upon by an unbalanced force. This is the:a) Law of gravitationb) Third law of motionc) Second law of motiond) First law of motionD9.The property of a body that opposes any change in its state of rest or motion is called its:a) Inertiab) Massc) Forced) EnergyA10.Mass is the quantity of _______ in a body.a) Energyb) Inertiac) Weightd) MatterD11.The agent that causes a change in the state of rest or motion of a body is known as:a) Torqueb) Moment of inertiac) Forced) EnergyC12.A moving car whose engine is switched off, comes to rest after some time due to:a) Inertiab) Its Massc) Frictiond) Earths gravitationC13.According to the second law of motion, acceleration is proportional to:a) Forceb) Timec) Massd) DistanceA14.The mathematical form of Newtons second law of motion is:a) m = b) m = Fac) F = d) F = maD15.One Newton is a force that produces an acceleration of m/s2 in a body of mass:a) 1 kgb) 2 kgc) 4 kgd) 8 kgB16.An inertial frame of reference is one whose:a) Acceleration is zerob) Velocity is changing with timec) Acceleration is uniformd) Inertia is not zeroA17.According to the third law of motion, every action causes a reaction which is _______ to it.a) Opposite and equalb) In the same direction and equalc) Opposite but double in magnituded) In any direction but equalA18.Two bodies of masses m1 and m2 are hanging vertically over a pulley. Their acceleration is given by the formula:a) a = gb) a = gc) a = gd) A19.The tension in the rope over a pulley with masses m1 and m2 hanging on its ends is given by:a) T = gb) T = gc) T = gd) T = gB20.When a body of mass m1 lying on a frictionless horizontal surface is connected with another mass m2 hanging freely over a pulley, the acceleration produced in the masses will be:a) a = gb) T = gc) T = gd) T = gA21.The tension in case of a mass m1 lying on a horizontal surface and a mass m2 hanging over a pulley is given by:a) T = gb) T = gc) T = gd) T = gC22.Two masses m1 and m2 are placed on a frictionless surface in contact with each other. The acceleration produced in them by a force is given by:a) = (m1 + m2)b) = (m1 - m2)c) = m1m2d) = B23.Linear momentum of a body is the product of its:a) Mass and accelerationb) Mass and velocityc) Force and massd) Energy and timeB24.The impulse of a force is the product of:a) Force and timeb) Force and velocityc) Force and massd) Energy and massA25.Force can also be defined as the rate of change of:a) Energyb) Velocityc) Momentumd) InertiaC26.The total linear momentum of a system remains constant if:a) No external force is acting upon itb) It has no energyc) It is freely falling under gravityd) No frictional force is presentA27.Two bodies of masses m1 and m2 connected by a compressed spring are at rest. When the spring is released the relation between velocities of both masses will be given by:a) = b) = c) = -d) = -A28.Elastic collision is that collision during which:a) Momentum is conservedb) Energy is conservedc) Mass is conservedd) Angular momentum is conservedA29.Impulse can be defined as the change in _______ of a body by an impulsive force.a) Velocityb) Momentumc) Energyd) AccelerationB30.When a number of bodies are such that they can exert force upon one another and no external agency exerts a force on them, they are said to form:a) An isolated systemb) An inertial frame of referencec) Non-inertial frame of referenced) None of the aboveA31.Two elastic balls collide with each other. The relationship between their velocities before collision, V1 & V2 and after collision , & , is given by:a) V1 + V2 = + b) V1 - V2 = - c) V1 - = V2 - d) V1 - V2 = -D32.If two bodies of equal mass collide elastically then:a) Their velocities are added to each otherb) Their velocities are subtractedc) Their velocities do not changed) They exchange their velocitiesD33.When a ball of mass m1 moving with velocity V1 collides elastically with another ball with mass m2 and velocity V2 = 0, its velocity after collision will be:a) = V1b) = V1c) = V1d) = V1A34.When a ball of mass m1 moving with velocity V1 collides with another ball with mass m2 and velocityV2=0, the velocity (V2 ) of m2 after collision will be:a) = V1b) = V1c) = V1d) = V1C35.When a body of mass m moving with velocity V collides elastically with another body of the same mass and at rest then after the collision:a) Both of them come to restb) Both move with the same velocity Vc) Both move with velocity d) The first body comes to rest while the other moves with velocity VD36.If a body whose mass is much less than a body at rest collides with it elastically, then it bounces back with:a) Same velocityb) Double velocityc) Half of the velocityd) No velocityA37.When the mass of the colliding body is much larger than the mass of the body at rest, its velocity after collision:a) Becomes doubleb) Becomes halfc) Becomes zerod) Remains the sameA38.If the mass of a body, moving with velocity V, is much larger than the body with which it collides elastically, the velocity of the other body after collision becomes:a) Vb) 2Vc) 3Vd) 4VB39.The force which resists motion of a body is called:a) Force of frictionb) Fictitious forcec) Reacting forced) None of the aboveA40.The force of static friction is always _______ the applied force.a) Equal and in the same direction tob) Equal and opposite toc) Less thand) More thanB41.The force of maximum static friction is _______ the force of sliding friction.a) Slightly less thanb) Slightly more thanc) Equal tod) Half ofB42.Force of kinetic friction is proportional to the:a) Applied forceb) Normal reactionc) Area of contactd) VelocityB43.When a block placed on a horizontal rough surface is about to slip under the action of an applied force, the value of static friction is given by:a) Fsmax = Fnb) Fsmax = FKc) Fsmax = FKd) Fsmax = FnD44.Force of kinetic friction given by:a) Fk = Fnb) Fk = Fnc) Fk =Fsd) Fk = FsA45.According to Stokes law the force of friction acting on a spherical ball of radius r moving with velocity V in a fluid of viscosity is given by:a) FD = 6rVb) FD = 4r2Vc) FD = 2rVd) FD = 6rV2A46.Terminal velocity is the velocity of a body moving in a fluid which attains a maximum value due to:a) Gravityb) Fluid frictionc) Surface frictiond) Applied forceB47.Hovercraft move on the surface of land and water on a cushion of:a) Airb) Waterc) Cottond) FoamA48.The force acting on a body of mass m is placed on an inclined plane making an angle with the horizontal is:a) mg sinb) mg cosc) mg tand) mgA49.If a body changes its position with respect to its surroundings then it is said to be in state of _______.a) Motionb) Restc) Displacementd) VelocityA50.If a body does not change its position with respect to its surroundings then it is said to be in state of ________.a) Motionb) Rest c) Displacementd) None of theseB51.The shortest distance between two points in known as _______.a) Motionb) Rest c) Displacementd) None of theseC52.Displacement is a _______ quantity.a) Vectorb) Scalarc) Positived) None of theseA53.The total distance covered per unit time is called _______.a) Vectorb) Velocityc) Speedd) DistanceC54.The formula for speed is represented as _______.a) v = b) = c) v = d) None of theseA55.The S.I. unit OF speed is _______.a) m/s2b) km/hc) m/sd) NC56.The distance covered by a body in unit time in specified direction is called _______.a) Speedb) Velocityc) Uniform velocityd) None of theseB57.The formula for velocity is _______.a) = b) v = c) = d) None of theseA58.Velocity is a _______ quantity.a) Scalarb) Vectorc) Positived) NegativeB59.The dimension for velocity is _______.a) b) c) d) A60.If a body covers unequal displacement in equal intervals of time or equal displacement in unequal intervals of time, then it is said to be moving with _______.a) Constant velocityb) Variable velocityc) Average velocityd) None of theseB61.The formula for average velocity is _______.a) Vav = b) Vav = c) Vav = d) None of theseA62.The instantaneous velocity is calculated by the formula _______.a) Vav = b) Vav = c) Vav = d) None of theseD63.The rate of change of velocity is called _______.a) Uniform velocityb) Velocityc) Accelerationd) None of theseC64.The formula for acceleration is _______.a) = b) = c) = d) None of theseA65.The acceleration is a _______ quantity.a) Positive b) Magnitudec) Vectord) ScalarC66.The rate of decrease of velocity is called _______.a) Retardation b) Accelerationc) Variable Accelerationd) None of theseA67.The formula for instantaneous acceleration is _______.a) inst = b) inst = c) inst = d) None of theseB68.There are _______ laws of motion.a) Four b) Fivec) Sixd) ThreeD69.According to first law of motion, A body continues its state of rest or uniform motion in a straight line unless it is compelled by _______ impressed upon it.a) An unbalanced force b) Equal forcec) With right accelerationd) None of theseA70.The property of a body that opposes any change in its state of motion or rest, is called _______.a) Second law of motionb) Law of inertiac) Third law of motiond) None of theseB71.Newtons first law of motion is also called _______.a) Law of inertiab) Second law of motionc) Third law of motiond) None of theseA72.Newtons first law of motion gives us the idea of _______.a) Law of inertiab) Forcec) Third law of motiond) None of theseA73.Second law of motion is also known as _______.a) Law of accelerationb) Law of inertiac) Law of motiond) None of theseA74.According to second law of motion when a force is applied on a body, the acceleration is produced in the direction of the force which is directly proportional to the magnitude of the applied force and _______ to the mass of the body.a) Also directly proportionalb) Inversely proportionalc) Same directiond) Apposite directionB75.The equation of second law of motion is _______.a) F = Kab) F = Gac) F = d) F = maD76.If the mass of the body is 20 g and it produces an acceleration of 4 m/s2, then find the value of force?a) F = 80.04 Nb) F = 0.8 Nc) F = 8 Nd) F = 0.08 ND77.If a force of 50 N is applied on a body whose mass is 5 kg find the amount of an acceleration?a) 5 m/s2b) 1 m/s2c) 10 m/s2d) 100 m/s2C78.According to third law of motion, To every action, there is always an equal but _______ reaction.a) Sameb) Positivec) Accelerationd) OppositeD79.In motion of connected bodies, when both the bodies are hanging vertically over a pulley, then the values of tension T is _______.a) T = gb) T = gc) T = gd) T = gB80._______ is defined as the product of the mass of the object and velocity.a) Accelerationb) Momentumc) Average velocityd) Gravitational forceB81.We can write the formula of the momentum _______.a) = mb) F = mac) = md) = rA82.The S.I unit of momentum is _______.a) kg / s2b) Kg m/sc) kg / sd) None of theseB83.The dimension for momentum is a) b) c) d) A84.The _______ force is a force which acts on a body for very short time.a) Impulsiveb) Negativec) Magnituded) MomentumA85.The unit of impulse is _______.a) N/sb) N/s2c) Ns2d) None of theseD86.The dimension of impulse is _______.a) b) c) d) None of these A87.According to law of conservation of momentum, The total momentum of the system before collision is _______ to the total momentum of system after collision.a) Greaterb) Lessc) Equald) None of theseC88.Ii elastic collision both energy and _______ remain constant before and after collision.a) Momentum b) Forcec) Accelerationd) VelocityA89.The force which apposes the motion of the body is known as _______.a) Momentumb) Resistive forcec) Frictiond) None of theseC90.The two main types of friction are static friction and _______.a) Dynamic frictionb) Close frictionc) Relative frictiond) None of theseA91.The law expresses the drag Fd on a sphere of radius r moving with velocity v as _______.a) Fd = 5 / rvb) Fd = 6 / rvc) Fd = 7 / rvd) None of theseD92.In inclined plane, the acceleration of the body is _______.a) a = g sinb) a = -g sinc) a = g cosd) a = -g cosA93.Force of _______ is proportional to the normal reaction.a) Velocityb) Kinetic frictionc) Accelerationd) None of theseB94.The distance traveled by a body in one second is called.a) Speedb) Velocityc) Average velocityd) AccelerationA95.The rate of change of displacement is defined asa) Speedb) Velocityc) Accelerationd) RetardationB96.If the values of instantaneous and average velocities are equal, the body is said to be moving witha) Uniform accelerationb) Uniform speedc) Variable velocityd) Uniform velocityD97.Acceleration of bodies of different masses allowed to fall freely isa) Different for different heightsb) Different for different bodiesc) The samed) VariableC98.An acceleration of 1 m/s2 is produced in a body of mass 1 kg by a force ofa) One poundb) One Newtonc) One dyned) One slugB99.If a body is moving with constant velocity, thena) Its direction may be changingb) Its acceleration is variablec) Its acceleration is zerod) None of the aboveC100.If a body is moving along a circle with constant speed, thena) Its velocity is uniformb) Its velocity is changingc) Its acceleration is zerod) Its acceleration is increasingB101.If a body is moving with constant speed in a circle, then its acceleration is directeda) Towards the centreb) Away from the centrec) Tangent to the circled) None of the aboveA102.Laws of motion are valid in a frame of reference which isa) Inertialb) Non-inertialc) At restd) None of the aboveA103.Laws of motion not valid in a system which isa) At restb) Inertialc) Non-inertiald) Moving with uniform velocityC104.The laws of motion give the relation betweena) Mass and velocityb) Force and accelerationc) Velocity and accelerationd) Mass and weightB105.If the slope of the velocity-time graph increases at constant rate, with time, then the body is said to havea) Uniform retardationb) Uniform negative accelerationc) Average accelerationd) Uniform positive accelerationD106.Newtons second law of motion is also calleda) Law of inertiab) Law of accelerationc) Law of gravitationd) Law of thermodynamicsB107.The force acting on a body of mass 10 kg falling under gravity isa) 98 Nb) 9.8 Nc) 0 Nd) 49 NA108.A body of mass 5 kg starts from rest and falls freely. The distance covered by it in one second isa) 9.8 mb) 980 mc) 49 md) 4.9 mD109.A body is moving in a circle at a constant speed. Which of the following statements is true?a) There is no accelerationb) There is no force acting on itc) There is a force acting at a tangent to the circled) There is a force acting towards the centre of the circleD110.When a force is applied to a body, several effects are possible. Which of the following effects could not occur?a) The body rotatesb) The body speeds upc) The mass of the body decreasesd) The body changes directionC111.What must be changing when a body is accelerating uniformly?a) The force acting on the bodyb) The velocity of the bodyc) The mass of the bodyd) The speed of the bodyB112.A stone is dropped from a cliff. The time during which it covers a distance of 490 m isa) 10 secb) 100 secc) 9.8 secd) 4.9 secA113.The braking force needed to bring a car of mass 1200 kg to rest in 5 seconds when it is moving at 20 m/s isa) 6000 Nb) 4800 Nc) 2400 Nd) 1200 NB114.In equation F = ma, the mass m isa) Rest massb) Variable massc) Inertial massd) Gravitational massC115.The quantitative measure of inertia of a body isa) Its massb) Its weightc) Its velocityd) ForceA116.When a horse pulls a cart, the force that causes the horse to move forward is the forcea) The cart exerts on horseb) The horse exerts on cartc) The horse exerts on the groundd) The ground exerts on horseD117.When a person jups off the ground, the reaction force of the ground isa) Greater than the weight of the personb) Smaller than the weight of the personc) Equal to the weight of the persond) ZeroA118.The property of body that opposes any change in its state of motion or rest isa) Weightb) Torquec) Momentumd) InertiaD119.Motion of rocket in space is the example ofa) First law of motionb) Second law of motionc) Third law of motiond) Law of gravitationC120.Rate of change of momentum isa) Weightb) Forcec) Massd) AccelerationB121.When a bullet is fired by a gun, the gun recoils backward with a velocitya) Less than that of the bulletb) Equal to that of the bulletc) Greater than that of the bulletd) None of the aboveA122.In elastic collision between two bodiesa) Energy is conserved but momentum is notb) Both momentum and energy are conservedc) Momentum is conserved but energy is notd) Both momentum and energy are not conservedB123.Newtons third law of motion states thata) When two bodies interact, action and reaction are equal and oppositeb) Acton and reaction produce the same acceleration in two bodiesc) Inertia and mass are the samed) Inertia and force are the sameA124.Inertia of a body is measured in terms ofa) Its velocityb) Its massc) Its weightd) The applied forceB125.The attraction of earth on a body is calleda) Massb) Inertialc) Accelerationd) WeightD126.A ball is hit so that it moves straight up in the air and reaches the maximum height in 2 seconds. Its initial velocity isa) 19.6 m/sb) 39.2 m/sc) 9.8 m/sd) 4.9 m/sA127.Which of the following is truea) F = m/ab) a = m/Fc) m = a/Fd) a = F/mD128.Earth is taken to be aa) Non-inertial frameb) Inertial framec) Reference axesd) None of the aboveB129.Which law is applicable in the motion of the rocket in spacea) Conservation of massb) Conservation of energyc) Conservation of angular momentumd) Conservation of linear momentumD130.In the absence of any force acting on a bodya) Its momentum changes with distanceb) Its momentum is conservedc) Its momentum is not conservedd) Its momentum changes with timeB131.A force which always opposes the motion of a body calleda) Static forceb) Gravitational forcec) Frictional forced) Impulsive forceC132.Stokes law is applicable toa) Motion through horizontal surfaceb) Motion through free spacec) Motion through viscous mediumd) Motion through non-resistive mediumC133.A fog droplet falls vertically with an acceleration while touching grounda) Equal to gb) Less than gc) Greater than gd) Equal to zeroB134.The terminal velocity of a body falling vertically through a fluida) Increases with increase in massb) Decreases with increase in massc) Remains same with increase in massd) None of the aboveA135.The terminal velocity in case of spherical droplet isa) Inversely proportional to the radius of the dropletb) Directly proportional to the radius of the dropletc) Inversely proportional to the square of the radius of the dropletd) Inversely proportional to the cube of the radius of the droplet A136.Neglecting friction, the motion of a body on an inclined plane is independent of thea) Area of the bodyb) Volume of the bodyc) Density of the bodyd) Mass of the bodyD137.The acceleration of a spherical ball on a smooth inclined plane is maximum when the angle of inclination to the horizontal isa) 90ob) 60oc) 30od) 0oA138.A constant mass undergoes finite uniform acceleration when the resultant force acting on ita) Is proportional to the velocityb) Is zeroc) Is constant but not zerod) Increases uniformly with respect to timeC139.Newtons third law concerns the forces of interaction between two bodies. Which of the following statements relating to the third law is not correct?a) The two forces must act on two different bodiesb) The two forces are always opposite in directionc) The two forces are at all times equal is magnituded) The two forces are equal and opposite so the bodies are in equilibriumD140.When a force of 4N acts on a mass of 2 kg for a time of 2s, what is the rate of change of momentum?a) 1 kg m s-2b) 2 kg m s-2c) 4 kg m s-2d) 8 kg m s-2D141.A force of 20 N acts on a body of mass 100 g. The acceleration produced in the body is a) 20 m s-2b) 2 m s-2c) 2000 m s-2d) 200 m s-2B142.A stone dropped from the top of a building which reaches the ground in 4 seconds. The height of the building isa) 4 mb) 78.4 mc) 19.6 md) 39.2 mB143.A car reaches a velocity of 300 km hr-1 after covering distance of 0.5 km. The acceleration of the car isa) 6.9 ms-2b) 90 ms-2c) 9.6 ms-2d) 3 ms-2A144.A force actin gon 5 kg mass causes an acceleration of 0.2 ms-2 in it. The magnitude of applied force isa) 10 Nb) 2.5 Nc) 1 Nd) 0.04 NC145.An acceleration of 0.4 ms-2 is produced in a body when a force of 8N acts on it. The mass of the body isa) 3.2 kgb) 20 kgc) 0.05 kgd) 50 kgB146.A car suffers head on collision with another car with 100 N force of impact for a short time of 2 milliseconds. The impulse is given by a) 0.2 NSb) 50 NSc) 200 NSd) 0.02 NSA147.A 60 kg car is moving at a speed of 54 km hr-1. Its linear momentum is a) 3240 Kg ms-1b) 900 Kg ms-1c) 11664 Kg ms-1d) 18.5 Kg ms-1B148.A heavy body moving with 10 ms-1 collides elastically with very light body at rest. After collision, the light body moves at a velocity ofa) Zero ms-1b) 10 ms-1c) 20 ms-1d) 5 ms-1C149.A light particle moving with 20 ms-1 collides elastically with heavy body at rest. After collision, the velocity of the heavy body isa) Zerob) 20 ms-1c) 10 ms-1d) 40 ms-1A150.Acceleration in a body is always produced in the direction of a) Torqueb) Forcec) Momentd) VelocityB151.Acceleration is defined asa) Rate of change of velocityb) Rate of change of speedc) Rate of change of displacementd) Rate of change of distanceA152.Vf = _______ + ata) 2asb) Vitc) sd) ViD153.The quantity of matter in a body is calleda) Massb) Forcec) Velocityd) MomentumA154.Inertial mass and gravitational mass area) Weightb) Proportionalc) Identicald) OppositeC155.The motion of a body along a straight linea) Vibratory motionb) Circular motionc) Uniform motiond) Rectilinear motionD156.The slope of the velocity-time graph representsa) Torqueb) Velocityc) Speedd) AccelerationD157.Bodies which fall freely under gravity provide good example of motion undera) Variable accelerationb) Uniform accelerationc) Uniform velocityd) None of theseB158.The change in velocity per unit time is calleda) Torqueb) Velocityc) Accelerationd) DisplacementC159.If a body is moving uniformly in a straight line the force on the body isa) Maximumb) Minimumc) Zerod) AverageC160.Rate of change of momentum is proportional to the impressed force and takes placea) Opposite to the direction in which the force actsb) In the direction in which the force actsc) Perpendicular to the direction in which the force actsd) In the direction at an angle of 45o to the direction of forceB161.A train is running at 25 kilometers per hour, find the time taken by it to travel 15 kilometers.a) 20 minutesb) 25 minutesc) 28 minutesd) 36 minutesD162.A body falling freely under the action of gravity hasa) No weightb) Minimum weightc) Maximum weightd) No effects on its weightA163.The law of inertia was first time formulated bya) Plankb) Keplerc) Newtond) GalileoD164.Inertia of body is measured in term ofa) Its weightb) Its massc) Its velocityd) Its reactionB165.Newtons second law of motion is also calleda) Law of inertiab) Law of gravitationc) Law of accelerationd) Law of inertial frameC166.Newtons third law states thata) Inertia and mass are the sameb) Action and reaction on the same bodyc) Inertia and the force are the samed) To every action there is always an equal and opposite reactionD167.The quantity of motion present in a body is calleda) Accelerationb) Momentc) Momentumd) VelocityC168.Inertia mass and gravitational mass area) Proportionalb) Identicalc) Weightsd) Identical when there is no frictionB169.Momentum = mass _______a) Forceb) Densityc) Accelerationd) VelocityD170.In case of book lying on a table.a) Action of book on table and reaction of table on book are equal and opposite and are inclined to vertical.b) Action and reaction are equal and opposite and act perpendicular to the surfaces of contact.c) Action and reaction are equal but act in the same direction.d) Action and reaction are not equal but are in opposite direction.B171.Swimming is possible on account ofa) First law of motionb) Second law of motionc) Third law of motiond) Newtons law of gravitationC172.When we jump out of a boat standing in water it movesa) Forwardb) Backwardc) Side waysd) None of the aboveB173.When a train stops suddenly passengers in the running train feel an instant jerk in the forward direction becausea) The back of seat suddenly pushes the passengers forwardb) Inertia of rest stops the train and takes the body forwardc) Upper part of the body continues to be in the state of motion whereas the lower part of the body in contact with seat remains at restd) Nothing can be said due to insufficient dataC174.A car is moving with a uniform velocity on a rough horizontal road. Therefore, according to Newtons law of motiona) No force is being applied by its engineb) A force is surely being applied by its enginec) An acceleration is being produced in the card) The kinetic energy of the car is increasingB175.We can derive Newtons a) Second and third laws from the first lawb) First and second laws from the third lawc) Third and first laws from the second lawd) All the three laws are independent of each otherA176.A jet plane lies in the air becausea) The gravity does not act on bodies moving with high speedsb) The thrust of the jet compensates for the force of gravityc) The flow of air around the wings causes an upward force, which compensates for the force of gravityd) The weight of air whose volume is equal to the volume of the plane is more than the weight of the plane B177.A man is at rest in the middle of a pond on perfectly smooth ice. He can get himself to the shore by making use of Newtons a) First law b) Second lawc) Third lawd) All the lawsB178.Inertia is that property of a body by virtue of which the body isa) Unable to change by itself the state of restb) Unable to change by itself the state of uniform motionc) Unable to change by itself the direction of motiond) Unable to change by itself the state of rest and of uniform linear motionD179.A cannon after firing recoils due to a) Conservation of energyb) Backward thrust of gases producedc) Newtons third law of motiond) Newtons first law of motionC180.Newtons second law gives the measure ofa) Accelerationb) Forcec) Momentumd) Angular momentumB181.A man getting down a running bus falls forward becausea) Due to inertia of rest, road is left behind and man reaches forwardb) Due to inertia of motion upper part of body continues to be in motion in forward direction while feet come to rest as soon as they touch the road.c) He leans forward as a matter of habitd) Of the combined effect of all the three factors stated in a), b) and c)B182.When swims across a flowing river, maximum energy is spent ina) First 1/3 of the distanceb) Second 1/3 of the distancec) Last 1/3 of the distanced) Equal energy is spent throughoutA183.The maximum static friction isa) Equal to the dynamic frictionb) Always less than the dynamic frictionc) Always greater than the dynamic frictiond) Sometimes greater and sometimes equal to dynamic frictionC184.If the normal force is doubled, the coefficient of friction isa) Not changedb) Halvedc) Doubledd) Tripled A185.The maximum static frictional force isa) Equal to twice the area of the surface in contactb) Independent of the area of surface in contactc) Equal to the area of surface in contactd) None of the aboveB186.Which of the following statements is not truea) The coefficient of friction between two surfaces will increase if the surface are made roughb) When a body slides on a surface the force of friction acts opposite to the direction of applied forcec) Rolling friction is more than sliding frictiond) The coefficient of friction between wood and wood is less than 1C187.Maximum value of static friction is calleda) Limiting frictionb) Rolling frictionc) Normal frictiond) Coefficient of frictionA188.The limiting friction between two bodies in contact is independent ofa) Nature of the surfaces in contactb) The area of surfaces in contactc) Normal reaction between the surfacesd) The materials of the bodiesB189.The constant ratio which the limiting friction bears with the normal reaction is calleda) Angle of frictionb) Cone of frictionc) Coefficient of frictiond) None of the aboveC190.Friction can be reduced bya) Providing lubricantsb) Ball bearingsc) Roller bearingsd) Any of the aboveA191.The frictional force which comes into play after the motion has commenced is calleda) Static frictionb) Dynamic frictionc) Limiting frictiond) None of the aboveC192.The resistance offered to the movement on one body upon another is known asa) Surface tensionb) Frictional resistancec) Limiting frictiond) Rolling frictionB193.The coefficient of fraction depends upona) Nature of surfaceb) Area of contactc) Shape of the surfaced) All of the aboveA194.Maximum static friction is alwaysa) Less than the dynamic frictionb) Equal to dynamic frictionc) Greater than the dynamic frictiond) Has no relation with dynamic frictionC195. If two bodies collide each other without the application of the external forces, the total momentum will:a) Continuously changeb) Remain constantc) Increased) DecreaseB196.Limiting friction bears a constant ration to the normal reaction. This ratio depends upona) Nature of the materialb) Shape of the surfacesc) Area of the surfacesd) Normal reactionA197.The external unbalance force required to accelerate a body is proportional to the product of the mass of the body and the acceleration produced is calleda) First law of motionb) Law of inertiac) Second law of motiond) Third law of motionC198.The characteristic of weight is a) A vector quantityb) Not fixed propertyc) Depend upon the location as well as the motion of frameworkd) All of the aboveD199.If the velocity of a body does not increase by equal amounts in equal intervals of time it is said to havea) Uniform accelerationb) Variable accelerationc) Average accelerationd) Instantaneous accelerationB200.The substances used as moderators always consist ofa) Lighter atomsb) Heavier atomsc) Atoms of comparable massesd) None of the aboveC201.The unit of linear impulse is the same as that ofa) Forceb) Momentumc) Energyd) None of the aboveB202. After the collision the kinetic energy of the system is not conserved although the momentum is conserved, the collision is known as:a) Inelasticb) Angular collisionc) Elastic collisiond) Thermalised collisionA203.A cricket ball is hit so that it travels straight up in air and acquires 3 seconds to reach the maximum height. Its initial velocity isa) 10 ms-1b) 15 ms-1c) 29.4 ms-1d) 12.2 ms-1C204.Temperature changes when two balls collide. Which one of the following is conserved?a) Velocityb) Kinetic energyc) Both of themd) MomentumD205.A body is thrown vertically upward with initial velocity 9.8 msec-1. It will attain heighta) 9.8 mb) 19.8 mc) 4.9 md) 29.4 mC207.The distance covered by a body in a unit time is called a) Velocityb) Retardationc) Accelerationd) SpeedD208.The unit of velocity in SI unit is a) Kilometer per minuteb) Meter per secondc) Centimeter per secondd) Kilometer per secondB209.The change in velocity per unit time is called a) Speedb) Uniform velocityc) Accelerationd) RetardationC210.The unit of acceleration in SI unit is a) km-s2b) cm s-2c) m s-2d) m s2C211.When the values of average and instantaneous acceleration are equal the body is said to be moving with a) Average accelerationb) Uniform accelerationc) Positive accelerationd) None of the aboveB212.The laws of motion show the relation between a) Mass and weightb) Mass and velocityc) Mass and accelerationd) Force and accelerationD213.The dimensions of weight are given by a) LT-1b) LT2c) MLT-2d) ML2TC214.The dimensions of force are a) M LT-2b) M2LT-2c) N-T-2d) ML2TA215.The acceleration of a body moving with uniform velocity is a) Zerob) Not zeroc) Not uniformd) VariableA216.The unit of force or weight in SI unit is a) Dyne (dn)b) Kilogram (kg)c) Newton (N)d) CentimeterC217.Mark the correct relation a) a = b) a = c) a = d) All of the themD218.Acceleration is defined as a) Rate of change of distanceb) Rate of change of displacementc) Rate of change of velocityd) Rate of change of speedC219.A 5kg mass is falling freely, the weight in the frame of reference of the mass, will be a) 5Nb) 9.8Nc) 19.6Nd) ZeroD220.The discus used by athlete has a mass of 1kg. Its weight in Newton is a) 98Nb) 100Nc) 80Nd) 9.8ND221.A body starting from rest covers a distance of 0.45 km and acquires a velocity of 300 km/hr. Its acceleration will be a) 0.092 ms-2b) 0.5 ms-2c) 7.71 ms-2d) 0.15 ms-2C222.The weight of a body falling freely will be a) mg + 6vrb) mg - 6vrc) mgd) ZeroD223.The average and instantaneous velocities will be equal when a body moves with a) Constant (uniform) velocityb) Constant accelerationc) Variable accelerationd) RetardationA224.Distance covered by a freely falling body in 2 seconds will be a) 4.9 mb) 19.6 mc) 39.2 md) 44.1 mB225.When a climber reaches the top of a mountain a) His mass is now greaterb) His weight is now greaterc) His mass is now slightly smallerd) His weight is now slightly smallerD226.What would be magnitude and direction of acceleration which would make the balance reading zero a) Zerob) 9.8 ms-2 downwardc) 9.8 ms-2 upwardd) 1 ms-2 B227.It is true that a) m = a/Fb) F = m/ac) a = F/md) a = m/FC228.A mass of 5kg moves with an acceleration of 10ms-2 force on it is a) 10Nb) 50Nc) 2Nd) 15NB229.The distance covered by a body in time t starting from rest is a) at2/2b) Vtc) a2t/2d) at2A230.Pull of earth on a mass of 20 kg on the surface of earth is a) 20Nb) 196Nc) 19.6Nd) 1960NB231.The product of mass of a particle and its velocity is called a) Kinetic energyb) Potential energyc) Linear momentumd) ForceC232.A force of 50N acts on a body for 10 seconds. What will be the change in momentum? a) 200N-sb) 500N-sc) 800N-sd) 5N-sB233.A force which always opposes the motion of a body is called a) Impulsive forceb) Force of friction (frictional force)c) Static frictiond) Gravitational forceB234.According to Stokes law the viscous or drag force Fd on rain droplet of radius r moving with velocity v is a) 6rv2b) c) d) 6rvD235.The SI unit of viscosity is a) Kgm-1s-2b) Kgm-1s-1c) Kgms-2d) Kg-m-1-sB236.The Hover craft can attain speed of a) 150 km hr-1b) 60 km hr-1c) 80 km hr-1d) 100 km hr-1A237.When a body moves up a rough inclined plane it is acted upon by a) Two forcesb) One forcec) Three forcesd) Four forcesC238.Poise is the unit of a) Co-efficient of viscosityb) Co-efficient of elasticityc) Gravitational forced) None of theseA239.When a constant force acts on a mass m initially at rest, the velocity acquired in a direction is proportional toa) mb) c) d) B240.Machine parts are jammed is due to a) Increase in surface tension of lubricantb) Increase in viscosity of lubricantc) decrease in surface tension of lubricantd) decrease in viscosity of lubricantB241.The dimensional formula for co-efficient of viscosity is a) MoLoTob) ML-1T-3c) ML-2T-2d) ML-1T-1B242.A honey drop is falling through air from a height. Its radius is r, its velocity is v and the co-efficient viscosity is. The viscous force on it will be a) b) c) d) 6vrD243.Force of friction on a car wheel of mass m is a) mgb) c) mgd) A244.Fluid friction is large at a) Low speedsb) Very low speedsc) High speedsd) Moderate speedsC245.In case of an elastic collision between two bodies a) Both momentum and energy are not conservedb) Both momentum and energy are conservedc) Momentum is conserved but not energyd) Energy is conserved but not momentumB246.The orbital speed of the earth around the sun is approximately. a) 30,000 mphb) 50,000 mphc) 60,000 mphd) 70,000 mphD247.When two bodies separate instantaneously after collision. The collision is said to be a) Perfectly elasticb) Perfectly inelasticc) Partially elasticd) Partially inelasticA248.A lead ball of 50 kg and an iron ball of 25 kg both of the same diameter are allowed to fall from the top of a building. When they are 15 meters above the ground, they have identical a) P. E.b) K. E.c) Momentad) AccelerationD249.Which of the following statements is correct? a) The co-efficient of static friction is greater than the co-efficient of kinetic frictionb) The co-efficient of static friction is less than the co-efficient of kinetic frictionc) The co-efficient of static friction is equal to the co-efficient of kinetic frictiond) A250.If a gunman standing in a stationary boat in water fires the gun in a horizontal directiona) The boat will move away from the targetb) The boat will move in the direction of targetc) The boat will spin aroundd) The boat will capsizeA251. When the two bodies having same masses collide with each other while one body is at rest then the velocity of the stationary body will:a) Remain constantb) Become zeroc) Increased) DecreaseC252.When raindrops of same mass fall from a height under gravity a) The terminal velocity is the same for all dropsb) The terminal velocity goes on increasingc) The terminal velocity goes on decreasingd) They fall with terminal velocity directly proportional to their sizeA253. If two bodies collide, then the impulse, which is the product of force an time, has:a) Units of forceb) Unit of weightc) Units of velocityd) Unit of momentumD254.A force of 1000 N acts on a body for 0.01 sec. and changes its velocity from 10 m/s to 20 m/s, what will be the impulse? a) 100 N-secb) 50 N-secc) 10 N-secd) 5 N-secC255.When a ball rolls down an inclined plane making an angle of 30o with horizontal, its acceleration will be a) 9.8 m/s2b) 4.9 m/s2c) 2.25 m/s2d) 1.125 m/s2B256.The acceleration of a body sliding on an inclined plane is maximum if the angle of inclination is a) 30ob) 45oc) 60od) 90oD257.If a body slides along a frictionless plane inclined at an angle, then the acceleration of the body isa) g cosb) g sinc) cosd) sinB258.The terminal velocity of a spherical droplet of mass density, is directly proportional toa) The square of the radius of dropletb) The radius of dropletc) Half of the radius of dropletd) The square of the diameter of dropletA259.Typical values of co-efficient of static friction for smooth surfaces, range from 0.01 toa) 2 for rough surfacesb) 1.9 for rough surfacesc) 1.7 for rough surfacesd) 1.5 for rough surfacesD260.The mass of a body weighing 39.2 N in kg isa) 3b) 4c) 5d) 6B261.The instantaneous velocity is equal to the average velocity if body moves with aa) Uniform velocityb) Variable velocityc) Variable accelerationd) Uniform accelerationA262.Applied force F on a body of mass m, moving with acceleration a isa) m/ab) a/mc) mad) m + aC263.The direction of linear acceleration produced in a moving body is always the same as the direction ofa) Velocityb) Torquec) Massd) ForceD264.If is the change in velocity of a body during time interval then the acceleration of the body isa) () ()b) /c) -d) /D265.If a body is moving with constant velocity of 10 m/sec towards north, then its acceleration isa) 0b) 10 m/sec2c) 20 m/sec2d) 5 m/sec2A266.Acceleration is defined as the rate ofa) Change of distanceb) Change of velocityc) Change of speedd) Change of momentumB267.In SI system of units, the velocity is measured ina) Centimeter per secondb) Meter per secondc) Foot per secondd) Miles per secondB268.The shortest distance traveled by a body between two fixed points is known asa) Distanceb) Angular displacementc) Amplituded) Linear displacementD269.Whenever a body changes its position with respect to its surroundings, it is said to be in a state ofa) Restb) Motionc) Equilibriumd) None of the aboveB270.If a body moves about a fixed point or axis its motion is calleda) Rectilinear motionb) Rotatory motionc) To and fro motiond) Vibratory motionB271.The to and fro motion about a point executed at regular intervals of time is known asa) Rectilinear motionb) Rotatory motionc) To and fro motiond) Vibratory motionD272.The physical quantity which represents the motion of an object is called _______.a) Velocityb) Accelerationc) Displacementd) TorqueA273.The measure of the difference in position between two points or places is called _______.a) Displacementb) Velocityc) Accelerationd) MomentumA274.If the velocity of the body is uniform, i.e. not changing with time, the velocity-time graph isa) A curved lineb) A straight linec) A circular lined) None of the aboveB275.The slope of the velocity-time graph representsa) Accelerationb) Speedc) Torqued) VelocityA276.In the displacement-time graph if the slope of the line increasesa) The speed decreasesb) The acceleration decreasesc) The average velocity becomes greaterd) The acceleration increasesC277.The change in velocity per unit time is calleda) Velocityb) Accelerationc) Displacementd) TorqueB278.Acceleration is measured in units ofa) ms-2b) ms-1c) N-sd) None of the aboveA279.In a velocity-time graph if the graph is a straight line parallel to time-axis, then its acceleration will bea) Zerob) Minimumc) Maximumd) None of the aboveA280.The distance covered by a moving object in one second is called _______.a) Velocityb) Accelerationc) Momentumd) None of the aboveD281.Speed in a given direction is called _______.a) Velocityb) Displacementc) Accelerationd) None of the aboveA282.The velocity and acceleration of a body moving with uniform speed in circle are _______.a) Parallelb) Oppositec) Mutually perpendiculard) None of the aboveC283.In SI units the value of acceleration due to gravity g is _______.a) 9.8 ms-2b) 9.8 ms2c) 9.8 ms-1d) 9.8 msA284.Two balls having different masses are thrown upwards simultaneously towards the roof of a building they will reach roof _______.a) Simultaneouslyb) Heavy ball firstc) Light ball firstd) None of the aboveA285.The motion of pendulum is an example of _______.a) Rotatory motionb) Vibratory motionc) Rectilinear motiond) None of the aboveB286.The intrinsic measure of a bodys resistance to acceleration, when a force is applied on it is calleda) massb) Inertial massc) Relative massd) None of the aboveB287.A frame which is not being accelerated is calleda) A reference axesb) A non-inertial frame of referencec) An inertial frame of referenced) None of the aboveB288.Newtons second law of motion in terms of momentum can be defined asa) Change in momentumb) Change in impulsec) Rate of change of momentumd) None of the aboveC289.The product of force and the duration of impact is calleda) Torqueb) Couplec) Impulsed) InertiaC290.Elastic collisions are those in whicha) Linear momentum is conservedb) Potential energy is conservedc) Kinetic energy is conservedd) Both linear momentum and kinetic energy are conservedD291.A force which resists the motion of a body is calleda) Impulsive forceb) Force of frictionc) Inertiad) None of the aboveB292.The force of static friction Fs between any two surfaces in contact is opposite to the applied force and can have values given by the equationa) Fs Fnb) Fs Fnc) Fs = Fnd) None of the aboveC293.The force of kinetic friction is opposite to the direction of motion and is given bya) Fk Fnb) Fk Fnc) Fk = Fnd) None of the aboveC294.The value of and depends on the nature of surfaces, but is generally _______.a) Less than b) Greater than c) Equal to d) None of the aboveA295.Coefficient of viscosity is analogous to the _______.a) Coefficient of frictionb) Coefficient of static frictionc) Coefficient of kinetic frictiond) None of the aboveC296.The Stokes law expresses the drag Fd on a sphere of radius r moving with velocity v as _______.a) Fd = 6rvb) Fd = 6rv2c) Fd = 6vd) None of the aboveD297.The terminal velocity of a sphere of given material (fixed ) varies directly with the _______.a) Square of the radiusb) Cube of the radiusc) Reciprocal of the radiusd) None of the aboveA298.Such machines which are used for transportation over water, marshes and land are called _______.a) Aeroplancesb) Satellitesc) Hover craftsd) None of the aboveC299.In machines, friction is minimized by using _______.a) Hover crafts b) Lubricantsc) Waterd) None of the aboveB300.Any surface making an angle with horizontal is calleda) Wedgeb) Inclined planec) Leverd) ScrewB301.Empirical formula for friction in solids is given asa) Fs = Fnb) Fd = 6rvc) Fs = Fnd) None of the aboveA302.Empirical formula for friction in fluids is given asa) Fs = Fnb) Fd = 6rvc) Fs = Fnd) None of the aboveB303.A sheet of paper can be withdrawn from under bottle of milk without dropping it if the paper is jerked out quickly. This is an example of:a) Inertia b) Weight c) Acceleration d) The third law of motionA304.If the velocity of a body changes it may be termed as:a) Instantaneous velocityb) Speed of the bodyc) Magnitude of displacementd) DecelerationD305.Acceleration is a physical quantity that can be specified completely by:a) Both magnitude and directionb) Only magnitudec) Only directiond) None of the aboveA306.The shortest distance between two points in a specific direction is called.a) Distanceb) Accelerationc) Speedd) DisplacementD307.Change in velocity per unit time is equal to:a) Distance/timeb) Displacement/timec) Accelerationd) Force/massC308.Inertia of a body is measured in terms ofa) Its weightb) Its applied forcec) Its reactiond) Its massD309.Two bodies are moving in opposite direction with speed v. What is the magnitude of their relative velocity?a) 0b) vc) d) 2vD310.A car starts from rest and travels forward with constant acceleration. Which of the following statements is true:a) The power delivered by the engine decreasesb) The momentum of the car remain constantc) The power delivered by the engine increasesd) The power delivered by the engine remains constantD311.A train is brought to a sudden stop its:a) Acceleration is reduce to zerob) Velocity is reduced to zeroc) Average acceleration is reduce to zerod) None of theseB312.A body moving with constant velocity be:a) Changing its direction of motionb) In equilibriumc) Acceleratingd) Traveling in a circleB313.When a body is moving at constant speed, its average speed is equal to:a) Thrice its speedb) Twice its speedc) Half of that its speedd) Its speed D314.A car is moving with uniform velocity then its acceleration is:a) Zerob) Constantc) Increasedd) DecreasedA315.The area between a velocity-time graph and the time axis is equal to the:a) Velocityb) Distancec) Displacementd) AccelerationB316. Which of the following is not a perfectly elastic collision:a) Capture of an electron by a protonb) Collision between glass ballsc) Man jumping on to a moving cartd) All three B317.Two freely falling objects, one 10 kg and one 20 kg are dropped from the same height at the same time. Air resistance is negligible. Which of the following statements is (are) true?i.Both objects have the same potential energy at the top.ii.Both objects fall with the same accelerationiii.Both objects have the same speed just before hitting the ground

a) iii onlyb) i and ii onlyc) ii and iii onlyd) i, ii and iii C318.Terminal velocity is usually defined as thea) Velocity of shock wavesb) Velocity of light in waterc) Velocity at which air resistance balance gravityd) All of the aboveC319.The velocity of falling rain drop attain limited value because of:a) Surface tensionb) Upthrust due to airc) Viscous force exerted by aird) Air currentC320.A stone and a piece of paper are simultaneously released from the top of a vertical evacuated tube, which one of the following statements is correct?a) The stone and paper remain at restb) The stone and paper strike the base of the tube at the same timec) The stone strikes the base of the tube before the paperd) The stone strikes the base of the tube after the paperB321.A body falling freely under the action of gravity has.a) Minimum weightb) Maximum weightc) No weightd) Variable weightC322.When raindrops of equal mass fall under the influence of gravity, their terminal velocity is.a) Same for the dropsb) Inversely proportional to their size c) Directly proportional to their sized) None of theseA323.The acceleration due to gravity in a falling body is due to:a) Its motionb) Pull of the moonc) Pull of the earthd) Pull of the sunC324.A boy sitting in train moving at a constant velocity throws a ball straight up into the air the ball will drop.a) Behind himb) In front of himc) In his handd) Beside himC325.A boy remains at rest or continues to move, with uniform velocity unless acted upon by a/an.a) A balanced forceb) Torquec) Momentumd) Unbalanced forceD326.The laws of motion deal with:a) Force and accelerationb) Width and lengthc) Vertical and horizontal distanced) Viscosity and densityA327.If the graph between mass and acceleration is straight line then:a) m ab) a 1/mc) m 1/a2d) m2 1/aA328.A boy sitting in a moving train is facing the engine. He tosses a coin up. The coin falls behind him. The train is moving.a) Forward with uniform speedb) Backward with uniform speedc) Forward with uniform accelerationd) Backward forward with uniform accelerationC329.Newtons laws of motion are applicable to:a) Inertial frames of referenceb) Relativistic frames of referencec) All frames of referenced) None of theseA330.A spaceship orbiting the earth is an example of Newtons:a) First lawb) Second lawc) Third lawd) Law of gravitationD331.Newtons first law of motion gives definition of:a) Forceb) Inertiac) Both a) & b)d) NoneB332.During free fall of air friction is negligible then acceleration of bodies of different masses is:a) The same for all the massesb) Different for different massesc) Different for different vertical positionsd) Both a) & b)A333.A body moving with velocity V can be stopped by a force F in distance X. Same body moving with velocity 2V can be stopped by a force 2F in a distance equal to:a) Xb) 2Xc) 4Xd) X/2B334.A car travels at 30 kilometers / hour for 15 kilometers. It then increases its average speed to 60 km/hr. for the next 30 kilometers. The overall average speed for the 45 km is.a) 30 km/hrb) 45 km/hrc) 35 km/hrd) 40 km/hrB335. When two bodies having the identical masses move along the same straight line with different velocities in the same direction collide with each other after the collision their velocities will:a) Interchange with one anotherb) Remain the samec) The one body has acquired all the velocity &d) Both gain equal velocities second becomes stationary A336.Boat A is moving at 40 km/hr and boat B is moving at 20 km/hr, which one of the following is not a possible value of their relative velocity?a) 10 km/hrb) 20 km/hrc) 30 km/hrd) 40 km/hrC337.A sailor walks south wards at 3m/s across a ship which is traveling west at 4m/s the velocity of the sailor with respect of the sea is.a) 5 m/s in south of westb) 7 m/s in south of westc) 1 m/s in west of southd) 5 m/s in west of southA338.An acrobats jumps from a height of 5m on to a sea-saw. The velocity with which he hits the sea-saw is: (g =10m/s2).a) 20 m/sb) 30 m/sc) 10 m/sd) ZeroC339.A car starting from rest moves down on an inclined road with a uniform acceleration. It travels for 100 m in 10 sec. The speed of the car at the end of 10 sec is nearly.a) 10 m/sb) 20 m/sc) 40 m/sd) 100 m/sB340.How many meters a 5 kg ball starting from rest fall freely in 1 sec?a) 9.8 mb) 4.9 mc) 19.6 md) 2 mB341.How long will a car with an acceleration of 4 m/s2, take to go from 30 m/s to 50 m/s?a) 10 secb) 20 secc) 5 secd) 30 secC342.Two identical balls are thrown vertically upwards. One with an initial speed twice that of the other. he ball with the greater initial speed will reach to a height.a) times that of the otherb) Twice that of the otherc) 4 times that of the other d) 8 times that of the otherC343.The body is initially at rest, it starts with an acceleration of 5m/s2 is 10 sec. The total distance covered by it is.a) 50 mb) 500 mc) 250 md) 300 mC344.A stone dropped from a tower takes 5 seconds to reach the earth. Its velocity at the earth is.a) 49 m/sb) 160 ft/sc) 9.8 m/sd) a) & b) have the same meaningA345.What is the average velocity of a car which covers a distance of 30 miles in 0.5 hours?a) 15 mphb) 30 mphc) 45 mphd) 60 mphB346.A bomb is dropped from an airplane moving horizontally with a speed of 600 kms/hr. If the air resistance is negligible, the bomb will reach the ground in 5 sec when the altitude of the plane is approximately.a) 80 mb) 100 mc) 125 md) 800 mC347.A body dropped from the top of a tower 200ft high has an initial speed of 25 ft/sec. What will be velocity of the body after 1 second of fail?a) 52 ft/secb) 57 ft/secc) 62 ft/secd) 48 ft/secB348.A ball is thrown vertically up and comes back to ground in four second. The initial velocity of the ball is: (taking g = 9.8 m/s)a) 4 m/sb) 19.6 m/sc) 25 m/sd) 30 m/sB349.If the resultant force on an object is zero the object will move with:a) Constant speedb) Constant velocityc) Constant decelerationd) Variable decelerationB350.The force of friction, generated to resist the motion, occurs between connecting media in:a) Liquidsb) Solidsc) Gasesd) All of theseD351.The force per unit length is:a) Pressureb) Stressc) Straind) Surface tensionD352.The concept of force might best be described as:a) The push or pullb) A quantity tending to change the shape or state of motion of a body c) Energy in motiond) Power transmitted from one place to anotherB353.Stokess law holds for:a) Bodies of all shapeb) Motion through free spacec) Horizontal motion of particlesd) Motion through a viscous mediumD354.When a force is applied to a body, several effects are possible. Which of the following effects could not occur?a) The body speed upb) The body rotatesc) The changes directiond) The mass of the body decreasesD355.The magnitude of the resultant of two forces may be increased by:a) Increasing the angle between themb) Decreasing the angle between themc) Drawing a parallelogram to represent themd) None of the aboveB356.The strongest of the forces is:a) The electromagnetic forceb) The weak forcec) The strong nuclear forced) The gravitational forceC357.Machine parts are jammed in winter due to:a) Increase in viscosity of the lubricantb) Decrease in viscosity of the lubricantc) Increase in surface tension of the lubricant d) Decrease in surface tension of lubricantA358.A body moves with constant speed in a straight line. Which of the following statements must be true?a) No net force cats on the bodyb) A single constant force acts on the body in the direction of motion c) A single constant force acts on the body in the direction opposite to the motion d) A constant net force acts on the body in the direction of motionA359. Which of the following statement is incorrect?a) Most of the collisions on the macroscopic scale are inelastic collisionb) In a perfectly inelastic collision, there is a complete loss of K. E.c) Forces involved in elastic collision are conservative in natured) Oblique collision is that on which the colliding bodies do not move along the same straight line pathB360.A bird sits on a telegraph wire 3 km long. The additional tension produced in the wire is resultant:a) Infiniteb) Equal to the weight of the birdc) Less than the weight of the birdd) More than the weight of the birdC361.To drive nail into a wall as far as possible with an below, the head of the hammer should have:a) Large mass and slow speedb) Large mass and high speedc) Small mass and high speedd) Small mass and slow speedB362.When a body is stationarya) There is no force acting on itb) The forces acting on it are not in contact with itc) The forces acting on it are balancedd) The body is in vacuumC363.A truck towing a trailer is accelerating on a level road. The force exerted by the truck on the trailer isa) Equal to the force the trailer exerts on the truckb) Greater than the force the trailer exerts on the truckc) Less than the force the trailer exerts on the truckd) Equal to the force the trailer exerts on the roadB364.Walking on the ground is an example ofa) Frictionb) Third law of motionc) Motiond) TorqueB365.In bicycles etc, sliding friction is converted into rolling friction with the help of _______.a) Wheelsb) Inclined planesc) Greased) Ball bearingsD366.If the applied force on a body increases, the friction force b/w body and surface of sliding be:a) Increasedb) Decreasedc) Remain constantd) None of theseA367.The frictional resistance between its various layers of fluids is called:a) Viscous dragb) Viscosityc) Frictiond) Up thrustB368.If there is no external force applied to a system, then the total momentum of that system:a) Turn to zerob) Remains constantc) Is maximumd) Is minimumB369.The impulse of a force during the interaction of two bodies can be calculated as the product of:a) Force and distanceb) Force and massc) Force and timed) Mass and accelerationC370.If two bodies of equal mass collide elastically thena) Their velocities are added to each otherb) Their velocities are subtractedc) Their velocities do not changed) They exchange their velocitiesD371.If is difficult to stop a body moving with a greater velocity than another body which is moving with a lesser velocity, this is due to its.a) Massb) Velocityc) Accelerationd) MomentumD372.A light body collides with a very large mass at rest. It bounces off at the velocity _______ initial velocity.a) Equal tob) More thanc) Less thand) None of theseA373.If the rate of change of momentum with respect to time is zero, then:a) The momentum is a function of timeb) The momentum is not conservedc) The momentum is constantd) Some force actsC374.A rocket works on the principle of conservation of:a) Massb) Energyc) Linear Momentumd) Angular momentumC375.When a very massive body collide with a stationary body having very little mass, the velocity of the lighter body after collision will be:a) Equal to the velocity of massive bodyb) Greater than the velocity of massive bodyc) Less than velocity of massive bodyd) None of the aboveB376.In an elastic collision b/w a very massive body at rest and a light of very high velocity, the velocity of light body after collision.a) Decreasesb) Remains samec) Is same in magnitude but opposited) First increases then decreasesC377.Momentum of a moving mass is the amount of:a) Energy possessed by bodyb) Inertia possessed by a bodyc) Work possessed by a bodyd) Motion possessed by a bodyD378.Impulse of a force is _______ quantity.a) Vectorb) Scalarc) Physicald) ChemicalA379.The rate of change of linear momentum of a body is equal toa) The applied torqueb) The applied forcec) Impulsed) None of the aboveB380._______ is also called the quantity of motion.a) Accelerationb) Momentumc) Forced) EnergyB381.A bullet fired from a rifle with the velocity V, has _______.a) Very much energyb) Very large mass c) Potential energyd) Kinetic energyD382.A photon is allowed to hit a cricket ball, there will be _______ of the ball.a) A change in positionb) A change in momentumc) A change in position & momentumd) No change in momentum & positionC383.When a bullet is fired from gun, the velocity of gun is.a) Lesser than that of the bulletb) Equal to zeroc) Equal to that of the bulletd) Greater than of the bulletA384.The acceleration of a spherical ball on a smooth inclined plane is maximum, when the angle of inclination with the horizontal isa) 0ob) 90oc) 60od) 80oB385.In an inclined plane, velocity of the body is max. When the inclination of the plane is a) 30ob) 60oc) 45od) 90oD386.A force of 10 N gives an acceleration of 2 m/s2 to a mass of 5 Kg. The same force would produce an acceleration of:a) 4 m/s2 when acting on a mass of 10 Kgb) 4 m/s2 when acting on a mass of 2.5 Kgc) 10 m/s2 when acting on a mass of 2 Kgd) 5 m/s2 when acting on a mass of 10 KgB387.10 N force given an acceleration of 2ms-2 to 5 Kg mass, which of the following is true for the same force?a) Impulsive force is of 10 N-Sb) K. E. of the object is 10 joulesc) Power applied is of 20 wattd) Weight of the object is 49 ND388.A boy with mass 60 Kg is carrying a bag of flour weighing 30 N. What is the reaction that the floor exerts on the boy? a) 318Nb) 628Nc) 700Nd) 330NA389.A 10 kg fragment falling towards that earth has a net downwards acceleration of 5 m/s2. The net downwards force acting on the fragment is: a) 5 Nb) 10 Nc) 50 Nd) 98 NC390.A car is traveling at 15 m/s and come to a sudden stop and takes 10 seconds to stop. If the average breaking force is 3000 N, find the mass of the car. a) 2000 kgb) 2 kgc) 3000 kgd) 150 kgA391.If a force of 10 N makes on angle of 30o with x-axis, its y-component is given by: a) 8.66 Nb) 5.0 Nc) 4.33 Nd) 0.866 NB392. The statement, The total momentum of our isolated system of bodies is constant is called the law of:a) Conservation of massb) Conservation of energyc) Conservation of momentumd) Conservation of forceC393.In a tug of war match one side is pulling with a force of three thousand Newton. What force will be applied on the other side to keep it in equilibrium? a) Zerob) 3000 Nc) 6000 Nd) 15000 NB394.The net force acting on the body of mass 10 kg moving with uniform velocity of 4 cms-1 is: a) 40 Nb) 4 Nc) 4 Nd) ZeroD395.An Eskimo is pulling a sledge across level snow. The sledge has a mass of 25 kg. The Eskimo pulls with a horizontal force of 60 N and the constant force of friction is 20 N. The acceleration of the sledge is. a) 0.80 m/s2b) 0.625 m/s2c) 1.6 m/s2d) 1.8 m/s2C396.A force of 40 N is needed to set a 10 Kg steel box moving across a wooden floor. The coefficient of static friction is. a) 0.04b) 0.25c) 0.40d) 4C397.A car of mass 800 kg is towing a trailer of mass 200 kg, both are accelerating steadily at 0.50 m/s2. They are getting faster, Assuming the road is frictionless, the forward force of road on the driver wheels of the car will be a) 40 Nb) 50 Nc) 500 Nd) 20 NC398.The coefficient of static friction for a metal on ice is 0.5 The forces need to set a 50kg box is motion is (g = 10m/s2) a) 0.5 Nb) 50 Nc) 250 Nd) 25 NC399.A body of mass 5 kilograms is moving towards east with a velocity of 10m/sec, its momentum will be: a) 150 Newtonb) 150 kgsc) 100 Newtond) None of the aboveD400.A particle having a mass 0.5 kg is projected under gravity with a speed of 98 ms-1 at an angle of 30o. The magnitude of the change in momentum in N/sec of the particle after 10 seconds is.a) 0.5b) 49c) 98d) 490C401.A mass of 5kg, possess a momentum of 50kg m/s, when moves with the speed of: a) 5 m/sb) 10 m/sc) 20 m/sd) 45 m/sB402.Two masses of 10kg and 8kg respectively, are moving vertically by the help of a string passed over a frictionless pulley. What will be the downward acceleration of 10kg mass (g = 10m/s2) a) 1.11 m/s2b) 10 m/s2c) 8 m/s2d) NoneA403.Two masses of 10kg and 8kg respectively, are moving vertically by the help of a string passed over a frictionless pulley. What will be the downward tension of 10kg mass (g = 10m/s2) a) 1.11 m/s2b) 10 m/s2c) 88.8 m/s2d) NoneC404.Body A and B have same masses and placed 2 cm part on a uniform surface. If body is A is pushed towards the body B with velocity of 20 m/s. What will be the velocity of A after an elastic collision with B. a) 20 m/sb) 40 m/sc) Zerod) 30 m/sC405.Two forces of 6N and 8N can produce a resultant of. a) 0 Nb) 1 Nc) 10 Nd) 18 NC406.The resultant force of 12 N acts for 5 s on a mass of 2 Kg. the change in momentum of the mass is: a) 20 Kg m/sb) 50 Kg m/sc) 60 Kg m/sd) 80 Kg m/sC407.An accelerated rocket of mass 2 kg, reaches to a speed of 50 m/s. the magnitude of momentum of gasses ejected by the rocket is: a) 50 N-secb) 100 N-secc) 200 N-secd) 25 N-secB408.If the velocity of the body is increased to 100% then linear momentum of the body increases to: a) 50%b) 100%c) 10%d) 35%B409.Rocket of mass 5000kg ascends with an acceleration of 2m/sec2. The upward force on the mass is _______ N. (g=10 m/s2)a) 6000 Nb) 60,000 Nc) 600,000 Nd) ZeroB410.A 0.2 kg bullet is fired from a 5 kg gun with velocity 20 m/s, the recoil of the gun is: a) 8 m/sb) 0.8 m/sc) 10 m/sd) 20 m/sB411.The direction of the instantaneous velocity at a point is always: a) Along that pointb) Along the tangent at that pointc) Perpendicular to the tangent at that pointd) Opposite to that pointB412.If a body continuously changes its position with respect to the surroundings, it is said to possess. a) Equilibriumb) Motionc) Vibrationd) None of the aboveB413.If a body moves with uniform velocity, then the distance time graph is: a) Hyperbolab) Parabolac) Straight lined) CurveC414.The displacement made in unit time is called: a) Instantaneous velocityb) Average velocityc) Velocityd) SpeedC415.Velocity is the rate of change of: a) Displacementb) Distancec) Speedd) MomentumA416.Acceleration is defined as: a) The rate of change of speedb) The rate of change of velocityc) The rate of change of momentumd) The rate of change of displacementB417.Speed is the magnitude of the: a) Accelerationb) Velocityc) Momentumd) Average velocityB418.If a body is moving with uniform velocity the average and instantaneous velocity have: a) Different value at each pointb) Same value at each pointc) Being parallel to each otherd) None of the aboveD419.A body, which does not change its position with respect to time, is said to be at: a) Restb) Equilibriumc) Same stated) MotionA420.A curved distance-time graph is obtained when body is moving with: a) Variable velocityb) Variable accelerationc) Same speedd) Uniform velocityA421.The gradient distance-time graph determine the: a) Accelerationb) Average speedc) Velocityd) Instantaneous velocityB422.The acceleration of a body is equal to zero, when the body is moving with: a) Constant speedb) Uniform velocityc) Variable speedd) Changed directionB423.The greater the gradient of the displacement-time graph, the: a) Larger is the velocity of the bodyb) Smaller is the velocity of the bodyc) Larger is the displacement of the bodyd) Smaller is the average speedA424.The term is defined as: a) Linear accelerationb) Average accelerationc) Instantaneous accelerationd) Variable accelerationC425.Negative acceleration is also called: a) Retardationb) Relaxationc) Re-accelerationd) None of theseA426.The motion of a body is said to be uniformly accelerated rectilinear motion when it is moving with: a) Uniform speedb) Uniform accelerationc) Uniform velocityd) Constant momentumB427.An object starting from rest accelerates uniformly, which of the following is not true: a) Its kinetic energy is proportional to its displacementb) Its speed is proportional to the square root of its displacementc) Its kinetic energy is proportional to the square of its speedd) Its velocity is proportional to the square of the elapsed timeC428.An object covering distance in direct proportion to the square of time elapsed. What conclusion might you draw about its acceleration? a) It is increasingb) Remains constantc) Come zerod) Nothing is certainB429.The displacement of a body is zero. The distance covered: a) Is zerob) Is not zeroc) May or not be zerod) Depends upon the accelerationC430.In order to locate the exact position of a moving body, after a certain interval of time, we need to know directly: a) Acceleration and velocityb) Speed and directionc) Velocity and directiond) Distance and accelerationB431.Kinematics is a part of mechanics, which deals with the description of motion: a) In terms of forceb) In terms of energyc) Without involving forced) Nothing is certainC432.A particle has moved from one position to another position: a) Its distance is zerob) Its displacement is zeroc) Neither distance nor displacement is zerod) Average velocity is zeroC433.The force acts on the body then the acceleration produced is directly proportional to the: a) Forceb) Velocityc) Speedd) MassA434.Which of the following changes when a particle is moving with uniform velocity? a) Speedb) Velocityc) Accelerationd) Position vectorD435.If a ball thrown upward, its velocity: a) Decreases, and least at the highest pointb) Remains constantc) Decreases and comes to zero at the highest pointd) Remain increasingC436.The acceleration due to gravity in a free falling body is due to: a) Pull of the earthb) Its motionc) Increasing accelerationd) Increasing momentumA437.The gravitational pull of the earth gives the _______ to a free falling body: a) Uniform velocityb) Constant massc) Uniform accelerationd) Uniform weightC438.If a small body falls freely near the earth, its acceleration: a) Increasesb) Decreasesc) Is zerod) Remains the sameD439.Dropping from rest, body x falls freely for 4 seconds and body y falls freely for 2 seconds. Comparing with body, body x falls: a) Half as farb) The same distancec) Twice as fard) Four times as farD440.A coin C is project horizontally at the same time as another coin D is released and allowed to fall. If resistance is neglected and both start at the same height: a) C & D will both reach ground at the same timeb) C will reach the ground firstc) D will reach the ground firstd) The masses of the coins must be known, before decide itA441.A Spaceship is traveling from our galaxy to the Andromeda Galaxy, in the deep space where the gravitational field due to surrounding galaxies is zero, then if the drive motors are off then ship must be: a) Stationaryb) Decrease in speedc) Increase in speedd) Maintaining present speedD442.When a body falls freely under gravity: a) It moves with constant velocityb) It moves with constant speedc) It moves with constant accelerationd) It covers equal distances in equal interval of timeC443.If a ball is just let fall from the window of a moving train, the ball hit the ground, following a:a) Circular pathb) Parabolic pathc) Hyperbolic pathd) Elliptical pathB444.If a car is traveling due south with a decreasing speed, then the direction of the cars acceleration is:a) Due eastb) Due westc) Due northd) Due southC445.If a body suddenly stops then its _______ is zero:a) Initial velocityb) Final velocityc) Accelerationd) MomentumB446.With the increase in mass, the force required to produce the acceleration:a) Increasesb) Decreasesc) Doublesd) HalvedA447.A car is moving on a straight road with uniform speed. What are the forces acting on the car?a) Its weight balanced by the reaction of the roadb) Its mass balanced by the accelerationc) The weight of the car and the velocity of the card) All of the aboveA448.When a body is stationary:a) There is no force acting on itb) The forces acting on it are not in contact with itc) The forces acting on it balance each otherd) The body is in vacuumC449.The agency, which when applied to a body, changes or tends to change, its state of rest or of uniform motion:a) Momentumb) Accelerationc) Inertiad) ForceD450.The ratio of the force applied on a body to the acceleration produced by that force is called:a) Weightb) Massc) Tensiond) MomentumB451.The force arises from the roughness of surfaces of two bodies in contact is:a) Gravitational forceb) Force of attractionc) Friction freed) None of the aboveD452.In C. G. S. system the unit of force is:a) Newtonb) Erg.c) Dyned) JouleC453.When a falling object reaches a speed where force of air resistance is equal to its weight it:a) Is flyingb) Will begin to slow downc) Has reached its terminal speedd) All of the above C454.When the friction between the surface of an inclined plane and an object is equal to the component of the weight of the object parallel to the plane, the object:a) Remain at rest on the planeb) Moves down the plane with acceleration equal to g sinc) Moves down the plane with acceleration equal to gd) Moves down the plane without any accelerationD455.Which one of the following is not true:a) Force can change the magnitude of the velocityb) Force can change the direction of velocityc) Force can produce acceleration or decelerationd) Force can reduce the mass of a bodyD456.The force exerted by a string when it is subject to pull is:a) Gravitational forceb) Accelerationc) Tensiond) InertiaC457.The property of fluids to which they resist their own flow is called:a) Velocityb) Viscosityc) Surface tensiond) InertiaB458.If the applied force F is increased, then the force of friction f_______.a) Increasesb) Decreasesc) Remain the samed) Continuously varyingA459.Sliding friction is slightly _______ than the limiting friction:a) Greaterb) Lessc) Equald) None of theseB460.Bodies moving through fluids (liquids or gases) experience a retarding force, which is called:a) Coefficient of frictionb) Coefficient of viscosityc) Coefficient of dynamicsd) None of the aboveD461.The maximum value of force of friction is known as:a) Static frictionb) Limiting frictionc) Sliding frictiond) Dynamic frictionB462.Which one of the following surfaces in contact has maximum co-efficient of friction?a) Wood and woodb) Steel and steelc) Rubber and dry concreted) Rubber and wet concreteB463.Which of the following should be decreased to transport a massive cylinder by rolling on a flat surface?a) Co-efficient of dynamic frictionb) Limiting frictionc) Normal frictiond) WeightA464.The wheels are made circular because:a) Less material is usedb) Rolling friction is less than sliding frictionc) It is easier to inflate themd) It is easier to deflate themB465.The tires are made of rubber and not of iron because:a) Friction between concrete and iron is higher than the friction between rubber and concreteb) Friction between concrete and iron is lower than the friction between rubber and concretec) Rubber is deeper than irond) Iron tires will produce soundA466.Aeroplanes, Jets etc. are streamlined to reduce:a) Dynamic frictionb) Sliding frictionc) Rolling frictiond) Fluid frictionD467.A horse pulls a card harder during the first few steps because:a) Limiting friction is higher than the kinetic frictionb) Kinetic friction is higher than limiting frictionc) Sliding friction is higher than rolling frictiond) Friction force stops acting after few stepsA468.When a body moves up a rough inclined plane it is acted upon by:a) One forceb) Two forcesc) Three forcesd) Four forcesD469.The use of wheel and ball bearing is based on the fact that:a) Sliding friction can be converted into rolling frictionb) Rolling friction can be converted into sliding frictionc) Static friction can be converted into dynamic frictiond) None of theseA470.It is difficult to move a cycle along the ground with breaks on because:a) Sliding friction is more than rolling frictionb) Rolling friction is greater than sliding frictionc) Sliding friction opposes motion on the roadd) Rolling friction opposes motion on the road A471.A block has weight W and it held against a vertical wall by applying a horizontal force F. Then minimum value of F is:a) Less than Wb) Equal Wc) Greater than Wd) Not settled by dataD472.The rate of change of momentum is _______ the force acting on it:a) Greaterb) Smaller thanc) Equal tod) Varies continuously withC473.If the rate of change of momentum with respect to time is zero, then:a) The momentum is a function of timeb) The momentum is not conservedc) The momentum is constantd) Some force actsD474.If no unbalanced force acts on the system then:a) Its momentum is a function of timeb) Its momentum is not a function of timec) Its momentum changes with distanced) Its momentum is conservedD475.A system of particles, on which no external force acts though the particles of the system interact with each other, is called an:a) Isobaric systemb) Isolated systemc) Adiabatic systemd) Enclosed systemB476.It is difficult to stop a body moving with a greater velocity than another body which is moving with a lesser velocity. This is due to:a) Accelerationb) Momentumc) Forced) SpeedB477.A group of objects whose mutual interaction is much greater than their interaction with other objects can frequently be treated as:a) Isolatedb) Disturbedc) Non-isolatedd) PhysicalA478.Due to the application of impulse during the collision between the bodies, the momentum is:a) Changedb) Remain constantc) Increasedd) DecreasedA479.Impulse of a force is _______ quantity:a) Vectorb) Scalarc) Physicald) ChemicalA