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LOFAR in interferometric mode Challenges in calibration and imaging

Challenges in calibration and imaging · PDF fileNCP: single subband, 13h after BBS Stokes V 200 x FOV natural weights 60-800À uv-cut thermal noise -0.7 mJy slightly enhanced by CasA

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Page 1: Challenges in calibration and imaging · PDF fileNCP: single subband, 13h after BBS Stokes V 200 x FOV natural weights 60-800À uv-cut thermal noise -0.7 mJy slightly enhanced by CasA

LOFAR in interferometric mode

Challenges in calibration and imaging

Page 2: Challenges in calibration and imaging · PDF fileNCP: single subband, 13h after BBS Stokes V 200 x FOV natural weights 60-800À uv-cut thermal noise -0.7 mJy slightly enhanced by CasA
Page 3: Challenges in calibration and imaging · PDF fileNCP: single subband, 13h after BBS Stokes V 200 x FOV natural weights 60-800À uv-cut thermal noise -0.7 mJy slightly enhanced by CasA

A-Team sources

Page 4: Challenges in calibration and imaging · PDF fileNCP: single subband, 13h after BBS Stokes V 200 x FOV natural weights 60-800À uv-cut thermal noise -0.7 mJy slightly enhanced by CasA
Page 5: Challenges in calibration and imaging · PDF fileNCP: single subband, 13h after BBS Stokes V 200 x FOV natural weights 60-800À uv-cut thermal noise -0.7 mJy slightly enhanced by CasA
Page 6: Challenges in calibration and imaging · PDF fileNCP: single subband, 13h after BBS Stokes V 200 x FOV natural weights 60-800À uv-cut thermal noise -0.7 mJy slightly enhanced by CasA
Page 7: Challenges in calibration and imaging · PDF fileNCP: single subband, 13h after BBS Stokes V 200 x FOV natural weights 60-800À uv-cut thermal noise -0.7 mJy slightly enhanced by CasA
Page 8: Challenges in calibration and imaging · PDF fileNCP: single subband, 13h after BBS Stokes V 200 x FOV natural weights 60-800À uv-cut thermal noise -0.7 mJy slightly enhanced by CasA
Page 9: Challenges in calibration and imaging · PDF fileNCP: single subband, 13h after BBS Stokes V 200 x FOV natural weights 60-800À uv-cut thermal noise -0.7 mJy slightly enhanced by CasA
Page 10: Challenges in calibration and imaging · PDF fileNCP: single subband, 13h after BBS Stokes V 200 x FOV natural weights 60-800À uv-cut thermal noise -0.7 mJy slightly enhanced by CasA
Page 11: Challenges in calibration and imaging · PDF fileNCP: single subband, 13h after BBS Stokes V 200 x FOV natural weights 60-800À uv-cut thermal noise -0.7 mJy slightly enhanced by CasA
Page 12: Challenges in calibration and imaging · PDF fileNCP: single subband, 13h after BBS Stokes V 200 x FOV natural weights 60-800À uv-cut thermal noise -0.7 mJy slightly enhanced by CasA

Problematic RFI at low frequencies

Page 13: Challenges in calibration and imaging · PDF fileNCP: single subband, 13h after BBS Stokes V 200 x FOV natural weights 60-800À uv-cut thermal noise -0.7 mJy slightly enhanced by CasA

Typical high band pre-processing ● Observations are taken

● 488 subbands 110-190 MHz● 1 second integration time● 64 channels per subband

FlaggingDemixing (A Team)Averaging

● Observations are made available● 488 subbands 110-190 MHz● 5 second integration time● 4 channels per subband

Data volume reduced from > 200 TB to about 3-4 TBIf you want to keep the original data you need to request it!

Page 14: Challenges in calibration and imaging · PDF fileNCP: single subband, 13h after BBS Stokes V 200 x FOV natural weights 60-800À uv-cut thermal noise -0.7 mJy slightly enhanced by CasA
Page 15: Challenges in calibration and imaging · PDF fileNCP: single subband, 13h after BBS Stokes V 200 x FOV natural weights 60-800À uv-cut thermal noise -0.7 mJy slightly enhanced by CasA
Page 16: Challenges in calibration and imaging · PDF fileNCP: single subband, 13h after BBS Stokes V 200 x FOV natural weights 60-800À uv-cut thermal noise -0.7 mJy slightly enhanced by CasA
Page 17: Challenges in calibration and imaging · PDF fileNCP: single subband, 13h after BBS Stokes V 200 x FOV natural weights 60-800À uv-cut thermal noise -0.7 mJy slightly enhanced by CasA
Page 18: Challenges in calibration and imaging · PDF fileNCP: single subband, 13h after BBS Stokes V 200 x FOV natural weights 60-800À uv-cut thermal noise -0.7 mJy slightly enhanced by CasA
Page 19: Challenges in calibration and imaging · PDF fileNCP: single subband, 13h after BBS Stokes V 200 x FOV natural weights 60-800À uv-cut thermal noise -0.7 mJy slightly enhanced by CasA
Page 20: Challenges in calibration and imaging · PDF fileNCP: single subband, 13h after BBS Stokes V 200 x FOV natural weights 60-800À uv-cut thermal noise -0.7 mJy slightly enhanced by CasA
Page 21: Challenges in calibration and imaging · PDF fileNCP: single subband, 13h after BBS Stokes V 200 x FOV natural weights 60-800À uv-cut thermal noise -0.7 mJy slightly enhanced by CasA
Page 22: Challenges in calibration and imaging · PDF fileNCP: single subband, 13h after BBS Stokes V 200 x FOV natural weights 60-800À uv-cut thermal noise -0.7 mJy slightly enhanced by CasA
Page 23: Challenges in calibration and imaging · PDF fileNCP: single subband, 13h after BBS Stokes V 200 x FOV natural weights 60-800À uv-cut thermal noise -0.7 mJy slightly enhanced by CasA