Challenges in Advancing IoT and Smart Cities

Hideyuki TokudaFaculty of Environment and Information Studies, Keio University

Chairman of Smart IoT Acceleration Forumhxt@sfc.keio.ac.jp

http://www.ht.sfc.keio.ac.jp/~hxt

6th EU-Japan Symposium on ICT Research and InnovationTokyo, JapanOctober 6-7, 2016

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AcceleratingConvergence of IoT and Connected Services for

Creating Smart Cities

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Smart City ProjectsAdvancing ICT in Smart City Context

Solving City Issues by ICT

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Two Types of Smart City Projects

FI-PPPFI-WareIoT/IoE

IoT/CloudCPS

Social Open Big DataML/DL/AI

Recreation of the home land

Resilient CitiesSmart Energy

Connected Community…

Advancing ICT with Smart City ContextFP7/H2020

NSF/NIST/US IT CompaniesMIC/NICT EU-Japan Projects

Smart Cities/Towns by ICTMIC’s Smart Town Projects

Yokohama Smart City Project/METIFujisawa SST by JP Companies

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Future InternetIoT, IoE，M2MCloud/Fog/Mist

CPSBig Data

Social Open Big DataML/DL/AI

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IoT Acceleration Consortium@Tokyo (10/23/2015)

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Partnership:MIC,METIandothers

IoT AccelerationConsortium:Organization

2,061membersfromindustry,academiaandgovernment,asofOct.1st,2016

R&Dandfieldtest,Standardization,Technologyrelatedissues

•Technologytrendgrasp,standardizationstrategy,disseminationstrategyetc.•Requirements andutilizationstrategyoftestbedtopromotetechnicalandsocietaldemonstrationetc.•TechnicalknowledgenecessaryforIoTutilization,promotionofupbringingsofitshumanresources

•Futurestrategyonindustry-academia-governmentproject,sharingoftestbedutilizationknow-how,promotionofstandardization

•Technologydevelopmentanddemonstrationforearlyrealizationofautonomousmobilitysystems•Technologicalissuesforsocietaldemonstrationofsmartcity•TechnicalissuesonwidespreaduseofIoTserviceandtoconstructanadvancereferencemodel•Technologicalissuesoncirculationandintegrationofpublicbigdata acrossdifferentfields

•Sharingofprojectresultsthroughpublicmeeting,developmentofspecificoutcomestostandardizationthroughTechnologystandardscommittee

Testbedsubcommittee

Smartcityproject

Autonomousmobilityproject

Cross-datacollaborationproject

IoTprojectfordailyliving

IoTAccelerationConsortium

DevelopanddemonstrateIoT/BD/AI-relatedtechnologiesthroughpublic-privatesectors

IoT SecurityＷＧ

GuidelinesonIoTnetwork/devicesecurity

AdvancedModelBusinessWG（IoT AccelerationLab）

Businessmodels,Regulatoryreforms,Industrialissues

DataDistributionPromotionＷＧ

Topicsarounddataflow(i.e.,personaldata)

TechnologyDevelopmentWG(SmartIoTAccelerationForum)

Chairman:Prof.HideyukiTokuda (KeioUniv.)

Chairman:Prof.JunMurai (KeioUniv.)

R&DanddemonstrationprojectChairman:Prof.ShimojoShinji(OsakaUniv.)

n Establishedasaprivate-ledIoTbodyinOctober2015n GivingrecommendationsforR&Doftechnologiesalongwithpolicyissues

Chairman:Prof.HiroyukiMorikawa (TokyoUniv.)

Technologystandardscommittee Technologystandardssubcommittee

SubcommitteeforIoThumanresourcedevelopment

1,940membersfromindustry,academiaandgovernment,asofOct.1st,2016

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Smart IoT Acceleration Forum (as of 10/1/2016)- Technology standards committee

- R&D and demonstration project

Technologystandardssubcommittee

Testbedsubcommittee SubcommitteeforIoT humanresourcedevelopment

IoT ProjectforDailyLiving

Comm.ProtocolStacksubcommittee

Cross-datacollaborationproject

AutonomousMobilityProject

SmartCity Project

スマートシティ プロジェクト

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PromotingLeading-EdgeIoT

Less

Low(Hightolerancefordelay) High(lowtolerancefordelay)

Smartfarming

Infrastructuremaintenancemanagement

Smartcities,smarthouses

Autonomousmobilitysystems(electriccars,farmequipment,

constructionvehicles,servicerobots,dronesetc)

CreatingdiverseIoTservicesNetworks&sharingplatforms

Machinecontrol(factoriesetc)

Automateddriving

Numberofconnections

Real-timedemands

(1)Areasofactivityrequiringverylowdelay in exchanginginformationwithnetworks*PrimarilymobileIoT*

(2)Areasofactivityrequiringsimultaneousconnectionbetweenlargenumberofsensorsandnetworks*PrimarilyfixedIoT*

n In the IoT era, all kinds of things will be connected to networks. Sources of added value will move beyondnetworks (software).⇒ InordertorespondtothetrendstowardsknowldedgeandsoftwareacrossallofagricultureandcreatediverseIoT

services,itisimportanttoenable(1)verylowdelayand(2)verylargenumberofconnection, andquicklybringaboutpublicplatformsenablingnetworkstobemutuallyconnectedwithapplicationsandservices.

n Itisimportanttocarryoutsystem-widesecuritymeasures,encompassingnotjustsoftwaresecuritybothhardwareaswell,ontheassumptionthatmachinesthathaveneverbeforebeenconnectedtonetworkswillbeconnected.

More

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Smart City Projects

SecurityHome/Building

Climate/Env. Monitoring

Disaster Recovery

Transportation HealthcareEnergy

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List of Japanese Smart Town Projects (2012-2013)

Mino, OsakaKaturagi, NaraAwaji, Hyougo

Itojima, FukuokaKaratsu, SagaTakeo, Saga

Kitami, Hokkaido

Yonago, TottoriManiwa, Okayama

Osaki,MiyagiAizuwakamatsu,Fukushima

Maebashi,GunmaKashiwa,ChibaMitaka,TokyoIchikawa-SangoCho,Yamanashi

Fukuroi,ShizuokaToyoda,AichiTmashiro cho,Mie

Tokushima,TokushimaMatsuyama,EhimeNiihama,Ehime

Nago,OkinawaKumeshima-cho,Okinawa

Toyama,ToyamaNanao,Ishikawa

Shiojiri,Nagano

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FI-PPP(Future Internet-Public Private Partnership)Public Private Partnership for developing Future InternetImproving Business Process and Infrastructure in Mobility, Green Energy, Healthcare, Governance.Infrastructure, Devices, Software, Services and Media are also included.

FINEST: Logistics and TransportationOUTSMART: Smart CitiesINSTANT MOBILITY: Travel and Trans.SMARTAGRIFOOD: Smart FoodSAFECITY: Safe and Secure City ENVIROFI: Env. for EarthFI-CONTENT: Large Scale Media Contents

FI-WARE: Platform and Tools Development

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Global City Team Challengeshttps://us-ignite.org/globalcityteams/

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What is a Problem?

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Vertical vs. HorizontalSilo vs. Open IoT Platform

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Open IoT Platform

SecurityHome/Building

Climate/Env.

Disaster RecoveryTransportat

ionHealthcareEnergy

Integration of Vertical Solutions andCreation of Open IoT Platform

Manufacturing

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ClouT Project(2013-2016)

BigClouT Project (2016- )

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EU-Japan Project: ClouT Project

19BigClouT: Big data meeting Cloud of Things for empowering the citizen clout in smart cities

BigClouT: IoT, Big data and Cloud for answering Smart City challenges

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What are Challenges?for Accelerating IoT Development

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Technical Issues in IoT/CPS‣Important Property of Systems‣Predictability & Adaptability‣Safety & Security‣Dependability & Autonomy‣Usability

‣New control model ‣Feed forward vs. Feed back‣Model builder

‣Big Data Analytics‣ML, DL, Visualization, Edge analytics vs. Core analytics‣Privacy Enhancement Technology

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IoT DataPrivacy Enhancement and Ownership of Data

Data Literacy

Open IoT PlatformEdge vs. Core

IoT SecurityIoT Security Guide Line

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Threats in IoT Environment

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Connected ServicesDOS/DDOS

Connected ID Spoofing. . .

＜Prevention＞＜Detection＞＜Diagnosis＞＜Forensics＞＜Recoverly＞＜Updated＞＜Forecast/Prediction>

Security by DesignPrivacy by Design

Cloud

Network

Smart Devices

Connected Services

Thanks for your attentionwww.ht.sfc.keio.ac.jp