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Challenges and Opportunities of Biodiversity Park as a Togong-
Tanga Indigenous Peoples Conservation Area in BanggaiKepulauan, Central Sulawesi
Authors :Amrullah [email protected]@ui.ac.id
Department of GeographyFaculty of Mathematics & Natural Sciences, Universitas Indonesia
4th IGEOSInternational Geography Seminar and PIT IGI 2020
The biodiversity park which functions as a
research center on biodiversity, has various
opportunities that must be optimized as well as
challenges in the community and government in
the process of its realization. The process of
ordering protected areas, which are owned by
the state and remain the dominant strategy in
the management of biodiversity conservation.
[1].
Introduction
Research Boundaries
Time, Place, and Research Subject
Challenges and Opportunities
Sosio-Ecology : Indigenous Knowledge (IK)
3
Indigenous Knowledge : Local Knowledge dan Local Ecological Knowledge
Definition, Practice, and Belief
MethodsQualitative
MethodQuantitative
Method
Explanatory Mixed
Methods
Spatial Analysis
Descriptive Analysis
SWOT Analysis
Results and Discussion
EksternalInternal
Opportunities Threats
Strengths1. Local knowledge of theflora and fauna2. The natural beauty ofthe biodiversity park area3. A place for endemicflora and fauna for theentire area of thebiodiversity park.3. The culturalpreservation of theTogong-Tanga indigenouspeople from the Sea-Seatribe.
1. Some areas of the park do not meet thecriteria for the planning requirements of thepark in article 4 letter a according to PermenLHNo. 3 of 2012 concerning the forest area whichis said not to be in forest areas.2. Horizontal conflict in a biodiversity park areawith the general public.
Weaknesess1. Acceleration of BanggaiIslands Tourism2. Community knowledgeabout organizing anddeveloping their ownterritory.3. Bappeda also supportsthe efforts of indigenouspeoples to plan the areaof biodiversity park.
1. The biodiversity park area is outside thevillage area.2. Information to the general public about theTogong-Tanga customary community and plansfor biodiversity gardens in 6 villages.3. Lack of water sources4. Facilities and infrastructure in the areaaround the biodiversity park includeaccessibility, electricity, and internet networks.
Strigocucuss as an endemic of Sulawesi.(Source : Pak Uun Madus, 2020)
Tarsius at Komba-Komba Biodiversity Park(Source : Pak Uun Madus, 2020)
Opportunities1. habitat for fauna endemic of the Banggai Archipelago.
2. In terms of physical factors and human factors,
3. The indigenous peoples at all respondent points as well as the
biodiversity park landlords already have good knowledge about the
diversity of flora and fauna in their area.
Challenges1. the general public in the whole village does not understand the
importance of protecting the environment.
2. In a FGD that the community is more concerned with wages that can
be obtained in the short term.
3. It is still very necessary to socialize efforts to the general public
regarding the existence of the Togong-Tanga indigenous people
throughout the village area.
4. Protected Forest Areas.
5. Homogeneous perception and tend to only follow the policies of the
village head.
Conclusion
[1] Venter O, Magrach A, Outram N, et al 2017 Bias in protected-area location and its effects on long-term aspirations of
biodiversity conventions. 32:127–134
[2] Maron et al. 2018 Bold nature retention targets are essential for the global environment agenda. Nat Ecol Evol
2:1194–1195
[3] Joppa LN, Pfaff A 2009 High and Far: Biases in the Location of Protected Areas. PLoS One 4:e8273
[4] Shumba T, Vos A De, Biggs R, et al 2020 Effectiveness of private land conservation areas in maintaining natural land
cover and biodiversity intactness. Glob Ecol Conserv 22:e00935
[5] Supriatna S, Taqyuddin T, Putri AA 2018 Agricultural landscape sustainability in Sinarresmi Indigenous Village, West
Java, Indonesia. AIP Conf Proc 2023:020182
[6] KKP 2020 Data Kawasan Konservasi. http://kkji.kp3k.kkp.go.id/index.php/basisdata-kawasan-konservasi/details/1/94.
Accessed 6 Apr 2020
[7] Hasanah A, Supriatna, Indrawan M 2020 Assessment of tropical forest degradation on a small island using the
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