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Food Production Control I
Chapter 6
Production Control Standards and Procedures
Ensures that portions conform to managements plans
Portions of a given item should be identical in four respects Ingredients
Proportion of ingredients
Production method
Quantity
Production Control Standards and Procedures
Necessary to develop standards and procedures for:
Standard portion size
Standard recipe
Standard portion cost
Standard Portion Size
Defined as the quantity of any item
Items can be quantified by:
Weight
Volume
Count
Standard Portion Size
Devices used to standardize portion size
Scoops
Slotted spoons
Ladles
Portion scales
Measuring cups
Slicing machine
Standard Portion Size
Standard portions size eliminates:
Animosity between front and back of the house
Excessive costs
Customer complaints
Problems in determining profitability of menu items
Standard Recipes
Designated as the correct one to use in the restaurant
Ensures consistent quality
Taste
Appearance
Customer acceptance
Standard Recipes
Results should be the same regardless on people doing the work
May be presented as: Cards
Computer printed recipes
Recipe book
Pictures may be included
Ensures consistency in cost
Standard Portion Cost
Can be calculated provided standardized:
Ingredients
Proportions
Production methods
Portion sizes
Calculation requires:
Determining cost of each ingredient
Adding all to determine total cost
Division by the number of portions
Standard Portion Cost
Indicate what portion costs should be
Real cost may be different
Real costs may be higher due to:
Lack of proper portioning
Failure to follow recipe
Use of ingredients other than specified
Standard Portion Cost
Viewed as a budget for the production of one portion of an item
Reasons for calculating SPC
Establishment of menu prices
Comparison of actual vs. standard
Operating efficiency improvements
Calculating Standard Portion Cost
Several Methods
Formula
Recipe detail and cost cards
Butcher test
Cooking loss test
Formula
Majority of items can use simple formula:
Unit per Portions of Number
Unit per Price Purchase Cost Portion Standard
Recipe Detail and Cost Card
Standard recipe yields a predetermined number of portions
Divide the total cost of the recipe by the total number of portions Referred to as the yield Need to determine the cost of each ingredient in
the recipe May include the use butcher test or cooking loss
test Cost must be recalculated as market prices
change
Butcher/Yield Test
Wholesale cuts require further processing Resulting parts may have different values
Butcher test designed to establish rational values for the primary part used
Butcher breaks item down Keeping parts for weighing
Butcher Test Card
Weight Weight record of original and parts
Ratio to total weight
Value per pound Value for all parts except the principle part Current prices if purchased separately
Total value Multiply value by weight Primary part is subtraction of value of secondary parts from
total cost
Ratio Total to WeightWhole the of Weight
Part the of Weight
Butcher Test Card
Cost of usable pound/ounce
Pound Usable per Cost Meat Usable of Weight
Meat Usable of Value Total
Ounce Usable per Cost 16
Pound Usable per Cost
Butcher Test Card
Portion Size
Established by management
Portion cost
Determined by multiplying portion size by cost per usable ounce
Butcher Test Card
Cost Factors
Cost factors used determine costs per pound and portion: In event of price increase
To compare prices from differing vendors
Pound per Factor CostPound per Price Purchase
Pound Usable per Cost
Portion per Factor CostPound per Price Portion
Cost Portion
ITEM:_________________________ GRADE:________________ DATE: _____ / _____ / _____
PIECES:_______________________ WEIGHING:____lb.____oz. AVG. WEIGHT: _____________
TOTAL COST: $ ________________ AT: $ ________ Per:______ SUPPLIER:__________________
Lb. Oz. Lb. Oz. Size Cost Lb. Portion
Fat
Loss in Cutting
Bones
Usable Meat
Total
Total
Value
Cost of Each
UsablePortion Cost Factor Per
Ratio to
Total Weight
(Lb.)
Weight Value
Per Lb.Breakdown No.
Butcher Test Card
Cooking Loss Test
Used to determine standard portion cost
Used after cooking complete
Accounts for weight loss
Cooking Loss Test Card
Ratio to total weight Original weight
Trimmed weight
Loss in trimming
Cooked weight
Loss in cooking
Bones and Trim
Salable weight
Cooking Loss Test Card
Value per pound
Dealer price per pound
Total Value
Original weight times value per pound
Cost of each usable pound/ounce
Total value divided by salable weight
Cost per pound divided by 16
Cooking Loss Test Card
Portion Size
Established by management
Portion cost
Determined by multiplying portion size by cost per usable ounce
Cooking Loss Test Card
Cost Factors
Pound per Factor CostPound per Price Purchase
Pound Usable per Cost
Portion per Factor CostPound per Price Portion
Cost Portion
COOKED:_____________HOURS ____________MINUTES AT: ____________ DEGREES
Lb. Oz. Lb. Oz. Size Cost Lb. Portion
Original Weight
Trimmed Weight
Loss in Trimming
Cooked Weight
Loss in Cooking
Bones & Trim
Salable Weight
REMARKS:
ITEM:___________________________
Cost Factor PerValue
Per Lb.
Total
Value
Cost of Each
UsablePortion
Breakdown No.Weight
Ratio to
Total Weight
(Lb.)
Cooking Loss Test Card
Yield Percentages
Defined as the percentage of a whole available after in-house processing
Calculated by dividing portionable weight by the original weight
Once determined can be used in a number of quantity calculations