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TRANSFORMATIONS – CHINA AND JAPAN
Ch 28
AKS
44b - compare and contrast the rise of the nation state in Germany under Otto von Bismarck, Italy under Camillo Cavour, and Japan under Emperor Meiji
44c - describe the reaction to foreign domination including the Russo-Japanese War and Young Turks
44d - describe Imperialism in Africa and Asia by comparing British policies in South Africa, French policies in Indochina, and Japanese policies in Asia
44e - examine the interaction with westerners to include Opium War, the Taiping Rebellion, and Commodore Perry
44f - analyze the impact of industrial imperialism in Africa, Asia, and Europe; include the influence of geography and natural resources (railroads, telegraph, diamonds, gold, cash crops)
EQ
What were the changes experienced in China and Japan during the 19th and early 20th Centuries?
How did these changes affect relations with the rest of the world?
The Opium Wars1. What was
China’s view on foreigners?
2. What did China export to the west?
3. Why did the English want to sell Opium to the Chinese?
4. What were some of the effects of Opium use on the Chinese population?
5. What was the resulting treaty? Who did it favor?
Growing internal problems
Food production did not keep pace with population growth
What do you think happens?
The Taiping Rebellion
Hong Xiuquan begins recruiting rebels to share China’s great
wealth
Hong organizes over 1 million
people and they take control over
large areas of Southeast China
British, French, and Qing forces launch attacks and bring down
Taiping government – 20
million dead
Late 1830’s 1864
1853
With a partner…
Discuss what effects you think the Taiping Rebellion and the Opium Wars had on China?
Did it open them up for more foreign influence?
Why or why not?
Spheres of influence
Open Door Policy (1899)
Reason: U.S. fear that other European nations would divide China into colonies
Solution: Open Door Policy – China’s doors would be open to all nations
Effects: The U.S. gained influence into China’s affairs American trade rights protect in China China was not carved into colonies
With a partner…
How will China react to all of this foreign influence?
Chinese Nationalism
Rebellion against Qing ruler and foreign influence
Reform http://player.discoveryeducation.com/ind
ex.cfm?guidAssetId=747D3B4B-B851-4041-899C-44D99224E413&blnFromSearch=1&productcode=US
Summarize!
Summarize this lesson in 3 sentences!
The Plan
FOR TODAY REST OF THIS WEEK
Imperial Japan Review Sheet
Thurs – Review for test
Fri – Test Review sheets 1 + 2
due
Modernization in Japan (1868-1912)
Ch 28.2 P. 810-813
How was Japan set up when we last discussed?
How was Japanese Society Structured? Feudal society
Who had the real control? The Shoguns; emperor was a “figurehead”
What was the Japanese position on foreign trade? isolationist
Modernization
Commodore Perry Treaty of Kenagawa
What was the reaction of the Japanese?
ANGER!!!
What did the Meiji Emperor do to modernize/westernize Japan? Sent diplomats to western nations Added and expanded industry American-style schools Updated military
Imperial Japan
Sino-Japanese War
Russo-Japanese War
Annexation of Korea
Causes? Japan wanted imperial control of Korea; so did China
Russians wanted control of Korea and Manchuria
Japan wanted total control over Korea
What happened? Who won?
Japan Japan Japan
Results? Japan gets first colonies; Japan gets imperial control of Manchuria
Russia forced out of Manchuria and Korea
Japan takes total control over Korea
Closure
What is your study plan???? Write down a schedule:Tonight: ?Thursday: ?Friday: ?