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CHwB Regional Office Alipašina 7/ II 71000 Sarajevo Bosnia and Herzegovina +387 33 552 376 www.chwb.org/bih Edited by Maximilian Hartmuth The CHwB projects are mainly financed by: Faculty of Philosophy in Sarajevo University of Sarajevo Franje Račkog 1, Sarajevo Bosnia and Herzegovina + 387 33 253 200 www.ff.unsa.ba CHwB |Report series No. 9/2010 Centres and peripheries in Ottoman architecture: rediscovering a Balkan heritage Centri i periferije u osmanskoj arhitekturi: ponovo otkrivanje balkanskog naslijeđa s | Report series No. 9/2010 Centres and peripheries in Ottoman architecture: Rediscovering a Balkan Heritage Centri i periferije u osmanskoj arhitekturi: Ponovo otkrivanje balkanskog naslijeđa Proceedings of the international conference "Centres and peripheries in Ottoman architecture: rediscovering a Balkan heritage" Zbornik radova međunarodne konferencije: Centri i periferije u osmanskoj arhitekturi: ponovo otkrivanje balkanskog naslijeđa" 22-24 April, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina

Centres and Peripheries in Ottoman Architecture: Rediscovering a Balkan Heritage

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This publication brings interesting papers on Ottoman Architecture in the Balkans, and the forgotten heritage in this area. The symposium Centres and Peripheries in Ottoman Architecture - Rediscovering a Balkan Heritage was organized in 2010.

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Page 1: Centres and Peripheries in Ottoman Architecture: Rediscovering a Balkan Heritage
Page 2: Centres and Peripheries in Ottoman Architecture: Rediscovering a Balkan Heritage
Page 3: Centres and Peripheries in Ottoman Architecture: Rediscovering a Balkan Heritage

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Page 5: Centres and Peripheries in Ottoman Architecture: Rediscovering a Balkan Heritage

Cultural Heritage without Borders is an independent organization based in Sweden dedicated to rescuing and preserving tangible and intangible cultural heritage touched by conflict, neglect or human and natural disasters. We see our work as a vital contribution to building democracy and supporting human rights. CHwB is neutral when it comes to conflicting parties, but not to the rights of all people to their cultural heritage.

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Page 7: Centres and Peripheries in Ottoman Architecture: Rediscovering a Balkan Heritage

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11.............................................................................................................................................. Preface

15..........................................................................................................................................Predgovor

18..........................................................................................................................Maximilian Hartmuth The history of centre-periphery relations as a history of style in Ottoman provincial architecture

Historija odnosa centar-periferija kao historija stila u arhitekturi osmanskih provincija

30..................................................................................................................................Johan Mårtelius Ottoman European architectureOsmanska europska arhitektura

36....................................................................................................................................Grigor Boykov Reshaping urban space in the Ottoman Balkans: a study on the architectural development of Edirne,

Plovdiv, and Skopje (14th-15th centuries)Transformacija urbanog prostora na osmanskom Balkanu: studija o arhitektonskom razvoju Jedrena,

Plovdiva i Skoplja (od 14. do 15.vijeka)

50.................................................................................................................................. Ibolya Gerelyes Ottoman architecture in Hungary: new discoveries and perspectives for research

Osmanska arhitektura u Ma!arskoj: nova otki"a i perspektive za istra#ivanja

60.......................................................................................................................................Machiel Kiel The campanile-minarets of the southern Herzegovina: a blend of Islamic and Christian elements

in the architecture of an outlying border area of the Balkans, its spread in the past and survival until our timeZvonici-minareti u jugoisto$ne Hercegovine: spoj elemenata islama i kri%"anstva u

arhitekturi pograni$nog pojasa Balkanskog poluostrva, njihovo %irenje u pro%losti i opstanak do sada%njeg vremena

80............................................................................................................................... Marianne Boqvist “Centre” and “periphery” in the Syrian countryside:

the architecture of mosques in governmental foundations on the Ottoman imperial roads“Centri” i “periferije” u Sirijskoj pokrajini:

arhitektura d#amija u zadu#binama upravitelja na sultanskim cestama

Content / Sadr!aj

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90...................................................................................................................................Federica Broilo The forgotten Ottoman heritage of Florina on the River Sakoulevas,

and a little known Ottoman building on the shore of Lake Volvis in Greek MacedoniaZaboravljeno osmansko naslije!e Florina na rijeci Sakoulevas i manje poznata

osmanska gra!evina na obali jezera Volvis u Egejskoj Makedoniji

98.................................................................................................................Vjekoslava Sankovi! Sim"i! The restoration of the mosque of Had#i Alija in Po$itelj

Restauracija Had#i Alijine d#amije u Po$itelju

108..............................................................................................................................Zeynep Ahunbay Ottoman architecture in Kosova and the restoration of Hadum Mosque in Gjakovo (&akovica)

Osmanska arhitektura na Kosovu i restauracija Hadum d#amije u 'akovici

118............................................................................................................................ Nenad Makuljevi! Dr#ava, dru%tvo i vizuelna kultura: poznoosmanska arhitektura u Srbiji, Makedoniji i Bosni i Hercegovini

State, society, and visual culture: late Ottoman architecture in Serbia, Macedonia, and Bosnia-Herzegovina

122.................................................................................................................................... Lejla Bu#atli! Transformacije gradske ku"e orijentalnog tipa u postosmankom periodu na podru$ju Bosne i Hercegovine

The transformation of the oriental-type urban house in post-Ottoman Bosnia and Herzegovina

136........................................................................................................................ Mirza Hasan $eman Urgentne urbane intervencije osmanske vlasti na podru$ju Bosne i Hercegovine nakon 1860. godine

Urban interventions by the Ottoman state in Bosnia-Herzegovina after 1860

152...........................................................................................................................$azim Had%imejli! Mihrabi u Bosni i Hercegovini

Mihrabs in Bosnia and Herzegovina

162....................................................................................................................... Mehmet Z. Ibrahimgil Jedan osvrt na objekte kompleksa Murad Reis-a na Rodosu

A survey of objects within the Murad Reis compound in Rhodes

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Preface

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His tor i ja odnosa centar -per i fer i ja kao his tor i ja s t i la u arh i tek tur i osmanskih provinci ja

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Johan Mårtelius

Ottoman European archi tec ture

Osmanska europska arhi tek tura

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Grigor Boykov

Reshaping urban space in the Ot toman Balkans: a s tudy on the archi tec tura l development of Edi rne, P lovdiv, and Skopje (14th -15th centur ies )

Trans formaci ja urbanog pros tora na osmanskom Balkanu: s tudi ja o arh i tek tonskom razvoju Jedrena, P lovdiva i Skopl ja (od 14. do 15.vi jeka)

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/

Ibolya Gerelyes

Ottoman archi tec ture in Hungary: new discover ies and perspect ives for research

Osmanska arhi tek tura u Ma!arskoj: nova otk i"a i perspekt ive za is t ra# ivanja

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Machiel Kiel

The campani le -minare ts of the southern Herzegovina: a blend of I s lamic and Chr is t ian e lements in the archi tec ture of an out ly ing border area of the Balkans, i t s spread in the pas t and sur v iva l un t i l our t ime

Zvonic i -minare t i u jugois to$ne Hercegovine: spoj e lemenata is lama i k r i%"ans tva u arh i tek tur i pograni$nog pojasa Balkanskog poluos t r va, n j ihovo % i renje u pro% los t i i ops tanak do sada%njeg vremena

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Table 1: List of mosques with square-minarets in Herzegovina

Place Location Name, date, state of preservation.

1Donja Bijenja

Nevesinjsko polje

!elebi"/Surkovi" d#amija (ill. 12); undated; destroyed in 1992 but perfectly reconstructed in 2006-7.

2 Bile"a Predojevi"a d#amija (ill. 13), ca. 1575; still standing as a roofless ruin.

3 Bijeljani Dabarsko poljeVillage mosque (ill. 8), first half of the 17th century; set on fire in WW II; still standing today as a roofless ruin, unprotected.

4 Dabrica Near StolacMosque of Sefer A$a (ills. 2-3), 1610/1; half destroyed in 1992-5, reconstructed in 2004-5 and reopened in October 2005.

5 Glavati%evo Konjic districtIdentified by Amra Had#imuhamedovi"; no further details. The present mosque of Glavati%evo has a minaret of a circular form.

6 Hatelj Dabarsko polje Ca. 1600-30; demolished in 1960.

7 KljuniNevesinje district

Undated; destroyed in 1992-5; rebuilt after 2000 in a di&erent style.

8 Kru#anjPodvele#, Mostar district

Undated mosque; in 1975 the square minaret (ca. 10 m high) was demolished and in the following year replaced by a concrete one in the usual form; destroyed in 1992.

9 Korita Bile"a district 17th century (?); destroyed.

10 Kru'evljaniPridvorci, Nevesinje district

Village mosque (ill. 10), mid-16th century; destroyed in 1992 and completely reconstructed in 2007.

11 MostarMosque of Fatima Kadun (ari"; built shortly before 1620, demolished in 1947.

12 NevesinjePerku'i"a D#amija; built sometime between 1664 and 1769, demolished around 1960.

13 Plana Bile"a districtAvdi"a d#amija, built in 1617 (ill. 9), destroyed during the 1992-5 war, the site having been made unrecognizable.

14 SvinjarinaPodvele#, Mostar district

Village mosque built before 1766, when an imam from Svinjarina is mentioned in the Mostar court records. The square minaret was demolished in 1975 and in the following year replaced by a new one, built of concrete and with an octagonal shaft; destroyed in 1992.

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Table 2: population of the village of Kru!evljane (in households)

1477 1499 1519 1585 1910 1991

Musl. Chr. Musl. Chr. Musl. Chr. Musl. Chr. Musl. Chr. Musl. Chr.0 25 0 25 13 36 31 0 28 2 33 3Total: 25 Total: 25 Total: 49 Total: 31 Total: 30 Total: 46Muslim: 0% Muslim: 0% Muslim: 26% Muslim: 100% Muslim: 93% Muslim: 91%

?(884.%&*!'%&%!-&(?%+!#2"F`D! S"!'4*! &%62(8"! (+! BDDb!%R4,"80!4*!("!$4-!6%%+!6%/#&%3!(+!42"$%+"(,!/#&13!4+-!#+!"$%!*41%!/#2+-4"(#+*F!L$%!8#,48!N2*8(1*!$4-!+#!(-%4!$#'!#8-!"$%!62(8-(+.!'4*!4+-!)84,%-!"$%!"(1%!

"$!Z!6%.(++(+.!#/ !E "̀$

The #elebi$ or Surkovi$ d!amija of Donja Bijenja.

U&2]%?8>4+%J*! *#2"$F! L$(*! 1#*Y2%! *"4+-*! #+!4! *"%%)! *8#)%! 46#?%! "$%! )84(+J*! %-.%! 4+-3! 8(H%!U&2]%?84+%3! (*! ?(*(68%! /&#1! 1(8%*! 4'40F! L$%!

'("$!"$%!1(+4&%"!#+!"$%!%+"&4+,%J*!&(.$"!*(-%F!L$%!1#*Y2%!$4*!'(+-#'*!#+80!(+!"$%!0+,%(:!'488!4+-!(+!"$%!&(.$"!84"%&48!'488F!L$%!8%/"!*(-%!'488!(*!68(+-!6%,42*%!#/ !"$%!*"%%)!*8#)%!#+!'$(,$!"$%!1#*Y2%!*"4+-*F! S"! (*! 62(8-! #/ ! "$%! *41%! Y248("0! '$("%3!

(*! *8(.$"80! *1488%&! "$4+! "$4"! 4"!U&2]%?8>4+%3! 62"!"$4+H*! "#! "$%! 84&.%! #)%+! )#&,$3! "$%! 1#*Y2%!+%?%&"$%8%**! 14H%*! 4! 1#+21%+"48! (1)&%**(#+F!L$%!(++%&!*)4,%!#/ !CC!*Y24&%!1%"&%*!,4+!$#2*%!

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"4H(+.!(+"#!4,,#2+"!"$4"!#2&!)#)284"(#+!+216%&*!"4H%!6#"$!*(*"%&!?(884.%*!"#.%"$%&3!"$(*!1%4+*!"$4"!#2&!1#*Y2%! ,#28-! 4,,#11#-4"%! 4883! #&! 481#*"!4883!'#&*$())%&*!-2&(+.!G&(-40!)&40%&*!4+-!"$#*%!4,,#1)4+0(+.!"$%!.&%4"!/%4*"*F

A,,#&-(+.!"#!8#,48!"&4-("(#+3!"$%!1#*Y2%!'4*!

4&,$("%,"*! '$#! &%,#+*"&2,"%-! "$%!1#*Y2%! 4/"%&!"$%!:#*+(4+![4&!*2..%*"%-!"$4"!"$%!1#*Y2%!'4*!62(8"!(+!"$%!Eb"$ @84"(#+!+216%&*!;$#2*%$#8-*<!4*!,#+"4(+%-!(+!"$%!

*2..%*"!4+!%4&8(%&!-4"%K

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Table 3: Population of the village of Donja and Gornja Bijenja (in households)

1477 1499 1519 1585 1910 1991

Musl. Chr. Musl. Chr. Musl. Chr. Musl. Chr. Musl. Chr. Musl. Chr.

0 41 53 60 61 53 72 6 100 0 69 33

Total: 41 Total: 113 Total: 114 Total: 78 Total: 100 Total: 102

Muslim: 0% Muslim: 47% Muslim: 53% Muslim: 92% Muslim: 100% Muslim: 68%

L$%*%!+216%&*!4+-!-4"%*!*2..%*"!4!,#+*"&2,@"(#+!"(1%!(+!"$%!84*"!-%,4-%!#/ !"$%!EC"$

"$!,%+"2&0F!S"!'#28-!(+-%%-!$4?%!6%%+! 2+6%4&468%! /#&! 4! N2*8(1! 14>#&("0! "#! 6%!'("$#2"!4!1#*Y2%F! S+!4!.##-!+216%&!#/ !,4*%*!Z!/#&!%R41)8%!="#84,!;"$%!:40%5(-!SS!1#*Y2%<!#&!

*"4"%!(+"%&?%+%-!4+-!62(8"!4!1#*Y2%!'$%+!"$%!)%&@,%+"4.%!#/ !N2*8(1*!(+!4!*1488!*%""8%1%+"!&%4,$%-!

L$%!+216%&*! .(?%+! 46#?%! 48*#!14H%! ,8%4&! "$4"!6#"$!T))%&!4+-!X#'%&!:(>%+>4!$4-!12,$!1#&%!4&468%!84+-!4"!"$%(&!-(*)#*48!"$4+!U&2]%?8>4+%!4+-!,#28-!"$%&%/#&%!*2*"4(+!4!12,$!84&.%&!)#)284"(#+F!

6%0#+-!'$(,$!+#!/2&"$%&!%R)4+*(#+!'4*!)#**(68%3!

-%6&(*! ,8%4&%-!#2"F! S"!'4*!'$#880! &%,#+*"&2,"%-!(+! BDDb@a3! 4+-! (+! "$%! *41%! ,4&%/28! 14++%&! 4*!U&2]%?8>4+%F!L$%! 84""%&!'4*!&%62(8"!4"! "$%! (+("(4@"(?%!4+-!*2))#&"!#/ !"$%!8#,48!?(884.%!)#)284"(#+!

1#*Y2%3!$#'%?%&3!'4*! &%,#+*"&2,"%-!2+-%&! "$%!:#*+(4+!M4"(#+48!9%&("4.%!/#2+-4"(#+J*!.2(-4+,%!

@)%4+!7#112+("0! 48*#! ,4&%-! /#&! "$%! %+#&1#2*!#8-!,%1%"%&0!,#+"4(+(+.!$2+-&%-*!#/ !6%42"(/2880!,4&?%-! .&4?%*"#+%*! ,&#'+%-! '("$! "2&64+*! 4+-!4-#&+%-!'("$!,488(.&4)$%-!(+*,&()"(#+*3!/&#1!"$%!Eb"$ "$!,%+"2&(%*F!L$%!'$#8%!04&-!'4*!*2&&#2+-@

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Bile$a and the Mosque of Hasan Pasha Predojevi$

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“Cent re” and “per iphery” in the Syr ian count rys ide: the archi tec ture of mosques in governmenta l foundat ions on the Ot toman imper ia l roads

“Cent r i” i “per i fer i je” u Si r i j skoj pokraj in i : arh i tek tura d#amija u zadu#binama upravi te l ja na su l tansk im ces tama

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The forgot ten Ot toman her i tage of F lor ina on the River Sakoulevas, and a l i t t le known Ot toman bui ld ing on the shore of Lake Volv is in Greek Macedonia

Zaborav l jeno osmansko nas l i je!e F lor ina na r i jec i Sakoulevas i manje poznata osmanska gra!evina na obal i jezera Volv is u Egejskoj Makedoni j i

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Zeynep Ahunbay

Ottoman archi tec ture in Kosova and the res tora t ion of Hadum Mosque in Gjakovo (&akovica)

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Nenad Makuljevi$

Dr#ava, dru% t vo i v izuelna ku l tu ra: poznoosmanska arhi tek tura u Srbi j i , Makedoni j i i Bosni i Hercegovin i

S ta te, socie ty, and v isual cu l tu re: la te Ot toman archi tec ture in Serbia, Macedonia, and Bosnia -Herzegovina

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Lejla Bu"atli$

Trans formaci je gradske ku"e or i jen ta lnog t ipa u pos tosmankom per iodu na podru$ ju Bosne i Hercegovine

The t rans format ion of the or ien ta l - type urban house in pos t -Ot toman Bosnia and Herzegovina

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Mirza Hasan &eman

Urgentne urbane in ter venci je osmanske v las t i na podru$ ju Bosne i Hercegovine nakon 1860. godine

Urban in ter vent ions by the Ot toman s ta te in Bosnia -Herzegovina af ter 1860

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A sur vey of objects wi th in the Murad Reis compound in Rhodes

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Vojn! objekt!

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Soc!jaln! objekt!

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C!v!l!n! objekt! Konak 3

Javn! objekt!Zgrada (Konak) vlade 3Zgrada (Konak) za val!ju 2

Ukupno 124

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1. Tekija Murad Reis-a

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2. Turbe Murad Reis-a (sl . 2-3)N2&4-!Q%(*3!)#!H#1%!>%!H#1)8%H*!-#6(#!(1%3!

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3. Turbe Memi-pa"e

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4. D!amija Murad Reis-a (Ebu Bekir-pa"e) (sl . 4-6)

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5. Turbe D!anberk Giraj Hana

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6. Turbe 'ahin i Fethi Giraj Hanovo (sl . 7)G%"$(! V(&4>! 94+! >%! *(+! ?84-4&4! U&(14! c%?@

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7. Turbe 'ah Safi Mirzino (sl . 8)

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8. #esma/'adrvan Murad Reis-a

# N2&4-! Q%(*@4! *"#>(!@

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9. Turbe Havva" Sand!arovo (sl . 9)M4H#+!>%-+%!)#62+%!H#>4!>%!(56(84!2!A+4-#@

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+4845(!*%!+4")(*!)(*4+!"48(H!)(*1#1F!

10. Turbe seraskera Mehmet Redif-pa"e

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11. Turbe Mehmed 'ekib-pa"e

P.()"2F!O&?#!#6&45#?4+>%!>%!*"%H4#!2!S*"4+62823!4!?&8#!184-!>%!#"(]4#!H4!P.()"2F!V2?%&+%&!A664*@)4]4!.4!>%!*1>%*"(#!2!?#>+2!4H4-%1(>2!2!P.()"2F!M4H#+! *1&"(!A664*@)4]%! =4("! (! S88$41(@)4]2! *2!54)#->%+28(!6("H2!54!.2?%&+%&4!4!N%$1%-!^%H(6@

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14. #esma

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15. Mezarje

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