Cells

Cells

Photosynthesis

Respiration

Animal Systems

Ecology

Things we didn’t cover

Cells

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Photo-synthesis Respiration Animal

systems EcologyThings

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Cells

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This isolates organelles by size and density

Cells

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What is cell fractionation?

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$200

Reduces fluidity in an animal cell’s membrane

Cells

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What is cholesterol?

Cells

$300

These are the three parts of the

cytoskeleton.

Cells

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What are microtubules, microfilaments, and

intermediate filaments?

Cells

$400

This performs hydrolysis and is similar to lysosomes, but

also carry out other important functions such

as storing organic molecules.

Cells

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What is the central vacuole?

Cells

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These four organelles are found in plant

cells but not animal cells.

Cells

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What are chloroplasts, central vacuole and tonoplast, cell wall,

and plasmodesmata?

Cells

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Photosynthesis occurs best at these light

wavelengths.

Photosynthesis

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What are violet-blue and red wavelengths?

Photosynthesis

$200

This is the defining trait of CAM plants.

Photosynthesis

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What is photosynthesizing mainly at night to avoid

dehydration?

Photosynthesis

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This is the problem rubisco poses in the

Calvin Cycle.

Photosynthesis

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What is the affinity for O2 as well as CO2, resulting

in the use of oxygen when it’s more abundant

that CO2?

Photosynthesis

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This is the main sugar used in plants,

created from the Calvin Cycle.

Photosynthesis

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What is Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate (G3P)?

Photosynthesis

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The predominate route for electrons in

photosynthesis, involving two photosystems and an electron transport chain.

Photosynthesis

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What is noncyclic electron flow?

Photosynthesis

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The number of ATPs made from one

cellular respiration cycle.

Respiration

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36 or 38- 2 from glycolysis, 2 from the CAC, and 32 or 34

from oxidative phosphorylation and

chemiosmosis

Respiration

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These two processes occur in an anaerobic

environment

Respiration

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What are alcohol fermentation and

lactic acid fermentation?

Respiration

$300

Electron carriers in cellular respiration.

Respiration

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What are cytochromes, NAD+, and FADH2?

Respiration

$400

ATP produced during glycolysis is produced from

this.

Respiration

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What is substrate-level phosphorylation?

Respiration

$500

Bacteria that can make enough ATP using either

fermentation or respiration.

Respiration

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What are facultative anaerobes?

Respiration

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If a human got the flu, and then got the flu again later,

these cells would be activated and this

response would occur.

Animal systems

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What are memory cells and the secondary immune response?

Animal systems

$200

The white-blood cell that defends against

cancer cells.

Animal systems

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What are cytotoxic T cells?

Animal systems

$300

Part of the Autonomous nervous system,

these two divisions are regulated by

epinephrine.

Animal systems

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What are the sympathetic division and parasympathetic

division?

Animal systems

$400

Regardless of the first step, all antigens are disposed by one of

these two processes.

Animal systems

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What are phagocytosis and cell lysis?

Animal systems

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These two organs aid in the regulation of

glucose.

Animal systems

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What are the pancreas and the liver?

Animal systems

$100

This suggests that the moderate level of

disturbances fosters the most biological

diversity.

Ecology

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What is the intermediate disturbance hypothesis?

Ecology

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When a normal frog evolves to look like a poisonous frog, this has occurred. (Be

specific)

Ecology

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What is Batesian mimicry?

Ecology

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In a habitat, all the otters are removed. After this, the habitat is incredibly weak. The otter was this

type of species.

Ecology

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What is a keystone species?

Ecology

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The one cycle that does not involve the

gas going through the atmosphere.

Ecology

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What is the phosphorus cycle?

Ecology

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When food is scarce, and multiple species use the same food source, they exhibit

this.

Ecology

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What is interspecific competition?

Ecology

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Results in the strengthening of stimulus energy

Things We Didn’t Cover

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What is amplification?


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Receptors in this category detect

visible light, electricity, etc


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What are electromagnetic

receptors?


$300

The part of the brain that regulates breathing,

heart, and blood vessel activity as well as swallowing and

digestion.


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What is the medulla oblongata?


$400

The part of the brain that works with motor and cognitive functions.


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What is the cerebellum?


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The system relating to emotions.


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What is the limbic system?


DoubleJeopardy!!!

Cell division

Molecular Genetics

Evolution AndClassification

Plant Systems

Labs

Biotech

CellDivision

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MolecularGenetics

EvolutionAnd

ClassificationPlant

Systems Labs Biotech

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$200

These generalized terms result in the formation of haploid and diploid cells

in fertilization respectively.

Cell Division

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What are meiosis (haploid) and

fertilization (diploid)?

Cell Division

$400

This is the shortest phase of mitosis.

Cell Division

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What is anaphase?

Cell Division

$600

Crossing over produces these from nonsister

chromatids.

Cell Division

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What are recombinant chromosomes?

Cell Division

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The most important stage of interphase, this is when the cell replicates its genetic

material.

Cell Division

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What is the S phase?

Cell Division

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The lack of this is possibly one reason cancer occurs.

Cell Division

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What is density-dependent inhibition?

Cell Division

$200

What binds the purines and pyrimidines in

DNA

Molecular Genetics

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What are hydrogen bonds?

Molecular Genetics

$400

Segments formed on the lagging strand of

DNA eventually connected by DNA

ligase.

Molecular Genetics

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What are Okazaki fragments?

Molecular genetics

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Because, DNA replicates itself by saving half the original strand in each new strand, it is called

this.

Molecular genetics

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What is semiconservative?

Molecular Genetics

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These help the proteins fold properly and make

the process more efficient.

Molecular Genetics

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What are chaperon proteins or

chaperonins?

Molecular Genetics

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The three enzymes that aid in DNA repair

Molecular Genetics

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What are the nuclease, DNA polymerase, and

DNA ligase?

Molecular Genetics

$200

Three of the five conditions for the

Hardy-Weinberg law.

Evolution And Classification

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What are large population, no mutations, no

immigration or emigration, random mating, and no

natural selection?


$400

The type of selection that would occur if mice with short tails and mice with long tails were both selected against in favor

of mice with medium tails.


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What is stabilizing selection?


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Bacteria that aids in getting nitrogen to plants.


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What is nitrogen-fixing bacteria?


$800

This phyla consists of animals with a notochord,

dorsal chord, and pharyngeal gill slits at some time in their life.


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What is chordata?


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The five animal phylum that are either acoelomates or

psuedocoelomates.


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What are porifera, cnidaria, platyhelminthes (the three acoelomates), nematoda

and rotifera (the two psuedocoelomates)?


$200

This is the main difference between gymnosperms and

angiosperms.

Plant Systems

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What is the fact that gymnosperms are

“woody plants” and angiosperms are

“flowering plants”?

Plant Systems

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This is the general order of the plant life

cycle.

Plant Systems

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What is gametophytes produce gametes which fuse to make

zygotes which produce sporophytes which produces spores which develop into

gametophytes?

Plant Systems

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Phloem cells consist of these two things.

Plant Systems

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What are sieve tube elements and

companion cells?

Plant Systems

$800

A complete perfect flower has these.

Plant Systems

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What are (for perfect) stamen and carpel, and (for complete) all four floral parts (including

sepal, petal, carpel, and stamen)?

Plant Systems

$1000

What are the five differences between

monocots and dicots?

Plant Systems

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What are monocots have floral parts in threes, one cotyledon, scatter vascular bundles, fibrous root

system, and long tapering blade, and dicots have floral parts in fours or

fives, two cotyledons, vascular bundles in circle, taproot system, and

netted venation?

Plant Systems

$200

This is the equation for cellular respiration.

Labs

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C6H12O6 + 602 6C02 + 12H20 +

energy (ATP)

Labs

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The enzyme lab showed us that enzymes can be

influenced by these.

Labs

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What are pH, temperature, enzyme

concentration, and substrate

concentration?

Labs

$600

In the CSI lab, we saw that the DNA

fragments went down the gel from _______ to

______.

Labs

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What is negative to positive?

Labs

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The dissolved oxygen lab showed that the

level of dissolved oxygen was affected

by these three things.

Labs

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What is temperature (decreases DO), salinity (deacreases DO), and

photorespiration (increases DO)?

Labs

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The genetic mutation lab with the drosophila showed

us how to use this to determine significant

difference.

Labs

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What is Chi squared? (Sum of outcome minus expected

squared over expected)

Labs

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2-stranded cDNA is created through this.

Biotech

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What is reverse transcriptase?

Biotech

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This is the largest amount of DNA

sequences within the human genome.

Biotech

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What is repetitive DNA that includes transposable

elements and related sequences?

Biotech

$600

This is the reason it is important to use the

same restriction enzyme when looking at DNA

fragments.

Biotech

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What is the restriction enzyme will only cut at a specific point, ensuring

that at least some of the separate strands of DNA

will connect?

Biotech

$800

This is a method used for DNA sequencing.

Biotech

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What is Dideoxy Chain-Termination?

Biotech

$1000

These are four processes that involve restriction enzymes to

learn more about DNA

Biotech

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What are PCR, gel electrophoresis,

southern blotting, and RFLPs?

Biotech

FinalJeopardy!!!

This is the type of the tissue lining organs and cavities

within the body.

Final Jeopardy!!!

What is epithelial tissue?

Final Jeopardy!!!

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