Cell partsOrganelles and functions

Ángel Correa Otal 4ºA

Index

• 1- Animal cell picture• 2- Animal cell organelles and functions• 3- Plant cell picture• 4- Plant cell organelles and functions• 5- Bibliography

1- Animal Cell picture

2- Animal cell organelles and fuctions

• 1. Cell membrane: Allows some subtances to pass to the cell and blocks others.

• 2. Centrosomes: Where microtubules are created.• 3. Cytoplasm: Where the organelles are located.• 4. Golgi body: It produces the membranes that surround the lysosomes.

Also it packages proteins and carbohydrates into membrane-bound vesicles• 5. Lysosome: Here is where the digestion of cell nutrients takes place.• 6. Mythocondrion: The mitochondrion converts the energy stored in glucose

into ATP (adenosine triphosphate)• 7. Vacuole: The vacuole fills with food being digested and waste material.• 8- Nuclear membrane: It surrounds the nucleus.• 9- Nucleolus: It is where ribosomal RNA is produced. (RNA is Ribonucleic

acid)

2- Animal cell organelles and fuctions

• 10- Ribosome: Are sites of protein synthesis.• 11.- Rough endoplasmic reticulum: Rough ER transports materials through

the cell and produces proteins.• 12.- Smooth endoplasmic reticulum: Smooth ER transports materials

through the cell.

3- Plant cell picture

4- Plant cell organelles and fuctions• Amyloplast - An organelle in some plant cells that stores starch. • ATP - It is a high-energy molecule used for energy storage by

organisms. • Cell membrane: Allows some subtances to pass to the cell and

blocks others. • Cell wall - This layer of cellulose fiber gives the cell most of its

support and structure. • Centrosome - The centrosomes is where microtubules are made.• Chlorophyll - is a molecule that can use light energy from sunlight to

turn water and carbon dioxide gas into sugar and oxygen

4- Plant cell organelles and fuctions• Chloroplast - an elongated or disc-shaped organelle containing

chlorophyll. • Christae - Where ATP is created.• Cytoplasm - Where the organelles are located.• Golgi body - It produces the membranes that surround the lysosomes.

Also it packages proteins and carbohydrates into membrane-bound vesicles.

• Mitochondrion - The mitochondrion converts the energy stored in glucose into ATP (adenosine triphosphate)

• Ribosome: Are sites of protein synthesis.• Rough endoplasmic reticulum - Rough ER transports materials through the

cell and produces proteins.

4- Plant cell organelles and fuctions• Smooth endoplasmic reticulum - Smooth ER transports materials through

the cell. • Thylakoid disk - thylakoid disks are disk-shaped membrane structures

in chloroplasts that contain chlorophyll. • Vacuole - The vacuole fills with food being digested and waste material.

5- Bibliography

• http://www.enchantedlearning.com/subjects/animals/cell/

• http://www.enchantedlearning.com/subjects/plants/cell/