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LTE FemtocellsCell Edge Detection Based Interference
AvoidanceScheme for Closed Mode LTE Femtocells
- Kushal Mall
Femtocells Problem Statement Cross-Tier Interference Closed-Mode Femtocell Proposed Solution Simulation Results Advantages of the Proposed Scheme Conclusion Reference
Agenda
Femtocells are low power devices optimized for used in home and small businesses
They connect via broadband infrastructure to provide enhanced network connectivity within the home and better QoS of the users
Femtocells position and placement is independent of the operators planning
The range for a femtocell is 30-40 m
Femtocells
Cross-tier interference caused by non–subscribed users at the edge cell in the closed mode Femtocell
Problem Statement
Occurs when a non-subscribed user operating at the same Resource Block(RB), but with a higher transmitting power comes in the vicinity of a femtocell
The uplink cross-tier interference felt at closed mode femtocell is considered as the most common case
Cross-Tier Interference
High deterioration of the femtocell capacity QoS of users and Decrease in cell throughput
Cross-Tier Interference Effects
The femtocells maintain a list of subscribed users which they use to authenticate the users. Any unsubscribed user cannot hand in to the closed mode femtocell.
Does not alleviate the network load but can assure a dedicated bandwidth to the subscribed users. Hence, billing is much easier in this mode of femtocell
Closed Mode Femtocell
Is an effective “threshold based” interference avoidance scheme working on the principles of Universal Frequency Reuse to obtain higher cell throughput
It is based on SINR thresholding and 9 dB has been considered the threshold
Whenever the threshold is breached by Macro cell User Equipment (MUE), the interference avoidance mechanism begins
Proposed Solution
The orthogonal Resource Blocks (RB’s) are allocated to the MUE based on the decision (Current Interference > Initial Interference)
Interference is avoided by orthogonal RB allocation to the MUE’s
Thus, all the RB’s are utilized per TTI resulting in better overall cell throughput
Co-tier interference among femtocells has been considered negligible in the proposed solution
Flowchart of the Proposed Scheme
The proposed scheme has been compared with the FFR scheme
For simplicity, a two cell scenario has been considered
One closed mode femtocell has been placed at the cell edge (distance from the center greater than 650 m) of one of the macro cells
The femtocell has one subscribed user connected to it.
Simulation Results
Femto User SINR Comparison
The average SINR level for the mentioned schemes remains in the range (16.5-17.5dB). Increasing the MUE speed from 3km/hr (pedestrian)to 30km/hr (vehicular) shows little effect on the femto userSINR
Throughput Comparison (Urban)
It can be seen that at MUE speed of 3km/hr, on average the UFR based scheme results in 22%, 14% and 3% increase in the throughput than FFR, EFFR and PC respectively. At MUE speed of 30km/hr, the UFR results in18%, 13% and 2% better results than FFR, EFFR and PC respectively
Low complexity Scalability Minimum backhaul signaling required
( since femtocell location and power information is not required)
Advantages of the Proposed Scheme
The proposed scheme results shows improvement in terms of : macro cell throughput spectral efficiency SINR of the femtocell user
However, a little tradeoff was observed in terms of slight increase in packet delay as compared to the FRR scheme
Conclusion
“Cell Edge Detection Based Interference Avoidance Scheme for Closed Mode LTE Femtocells” by Syed Muhammad Ali and Adnan Khalid Kiani
Reference
Thank You