CCNA Study Guide Vol1

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    Bo tbiri!

    ^bdgks jar purcbdsogm ey OCGN4Stuny Muoni! ]bitbir yau‟ri

    pripdrogm jar succiss ag tbi

    CCIG^ 466-464 ixde ar yau‟rimaogm dhh tbi wdy ta tbi CCGD

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    ta ridh-warhn gitwarkogm succiss.

    Ysi tbie ta tbior juhhist, dgn hit‟s

    mit stdrtin ag yaur ixde pdss!

    Cbros Lrydgt

    ‘^bi Caeputir Cirtojocdtoag

    Luhhnam―

    Yniey0bttps0//www.uniey.cae/u/cbroslry

    Avir 36,666 bdppy stunigts bdviedni ei tbi #4 ognovonudh

    https://www.udemy.com/u/chrisbryant

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    ogstructar ag Yniey, dgn tbdt hogk 

    sbaws yau d juhh host aj ey jrii dgn

    dheast-jrii Zonia Laat Cdeps!

    Ysi tbi noscaugt cani

    LYHHNAM:6 ta `aog ey >! _au cdg dhsa jahhaw tbos hogk,

    wbocb bds tbi noscaugt luoht og.

    bttps0//www.uniey.cae/ccgd-ag-

    niedgn-vonia-laat-cdep/1caupagCani5luhhnam:6&ccEdgudh

    _au^uli0bttp0//www.yautuli.cae/u/ccoi4

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    (Avir 3

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    Cbros L.

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    Capyrombt ©

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    pbatamrdpb, edmgitoc, ar atbir ricarn,

    wotbaut tbi proar dmriieigt dgn wrottigpireossoag aj tbi pulhosbir.

    ^bi Lrydgt Dnvdgtdmi, Ogc., bdsdttieptin tbraumbaut tbos laak ta

    nostogmuosb praproitdry trdniedrks jraeniscroptovi tires ly jahhawogm tbicdpotdhozdtoag styhi usin ly tbiedgujdcturir. Capyrombts dgn

    trdniedrks aj dhh pranucts dgn sirvocishostin ar niscrolin biriog dri prapirtyaj tbior rispictovi awgirs dgn

    caepdgois. Dhh ruhis dgn hdwspirtdogogm ta sdon capyrombts dgntrdniedrks dri ogjirrin.

    Vrogtin og tbi Ygotin Stdtis aj Deirocd

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    Jorst Vrogtogm,

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    ^dlhi Aj Cagtigts0

    Jrii CCIG^ dgn CCGD \isaurcis

    ^bi Jugndeigtdhs Aj Gitwarkogm

    Itbirgit (Bidnir os ‘_au Mat _aur 

    Itbirgit Og Ey Cdlhogm!―)

    Buls & \ipidtirs (Bidnir os

    ‘Buls, \ipidtirs, dgn d hotthi eari

    Itbirgit―)

    Swotcbogm Jugndeigtdhs dgn

    Sicuroty

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    Ogtranuctoag ^a ]DGs (Bidnir os

    ‘D Gitwark Dneog‟s Laak Aj 

    ]DGs)

    NGS, NBCV, Dgn D\V

    \autir Eieary, Cagjoms, dgn Eari

    OV Dnnrissis dgn tbi \autogm

    Vraciss

    Cagjom Eanis dgn Jugndeigtdh

    Caeedgns

    Stdtoc \autogm

    ^bi ]ohncdrn Edsk 

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    ASVJ

    Dcciss Hosts dgn ^bi Gitwark 

    ^oei Vratacah

    \auti Sueedrozdtoag

    OV Zirsoag :

    D ̂dgn VD^

    \ADS dgn H3 Swotcbogm

    Logdry Edtb dgn Sulgittogm

    Edstiry

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    ^bi Jugndeigtdhs Aj 

    Gitwarkogm

    (]otb D Hotthi Pig ^brawg Og)

    Lijari wi novi ogta tbi guts dgn

    lahts aj gitwarkogm, hit‟s dsk 

    aursihvis agi quistoag0]bdt os gitwarkogm1

    ]by dri wi naogm dhh aj tbos stujj 

    wotb rautirs, dgn swotcbis, dgn wba

    kgaws wbdt ihsi1

    ^bdt‟s twa quistoags, O mrdgt yau,lut yau mit tbi paogt.

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    itwarkogm wds agci soephi. ]i

    bdn d jiw ign usirs wotb tireogdhs,

    dgn edyli d progtir og tbi raae,dgn tbdt wds dlaut ot.

    ^bogms mat `ust d hotthi eari

    caephocdtin djtir tbdt.

    Aur ign usirs dgn caepdgy awgirs

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    wiri tbrohhin tbdt iviryagi cauhn

    gaw progt ta agi progtir – dgn tbig

    ot siiein hoki iviryagi wdgtinsaeitbogm ihsi!

    ‘]auhng‟t ot li mridt oj wi cauhn 

    sign idcb atbir johis1―

    ‘Biy, cdg wi sit up tbi gitwark sa

    wi cdg sdvi ndtd ta d cigtrdh 

    hacdtoag1―

    ‘]i‟ri dnnogm icaeeirci ta aur 

    lusogiss – cdg wi sit up aur icaeeirci sirvirs sa tbdt aghy

    cirtdog piaphi cdg bdvi dcciss ta

    tbie1―

    ‘]i giin ta dnn vaoci

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    cagjirigcogm ta aur gitwark.―

    ‘]auhng‟t ot li mridt oj wi cauhn 

    sii d pirsag‟s jdci wbohi tbiy bast dg aghogi eiitogm jar tbi

    caepdgy1

    ]big tbi jorst caeputir gitwarks

    wiri put tamitbir – dgn jar edgygitwarks djtir tbdt – sirvocis wi

    usi tandy wotbaut d sicagn tbaumbt,

    sucb ds Ma^aEiitogm dgn atbir vonia / vaoci cagjirigci taahs,

    wiri jdgtdsois.

    ^biy‟ri jdgtdsois ga hagmir, dgn aur 

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    gitwarks bdvi mrawg dgn mrawg

    dgn mrawg og arnir ta bdgnhi tbisi

    sirvocis dgn edki tbie dvdohdlhita aur ign usirs og dg ijjocoigt

    edggir.

    Aj caursi, wi dhsa bdvi ta sicuri

    aur gitwarks, dgn tbi taahs wi usi

    ta na sa cdg caephocdti aur gitwark apirdtoags.

    Og sbart, wi cdg bdvi d cahhictoag

    aj nivocis hoki tbi agis sbawg biri

    dhh og agi gitwark, dgn ot‟s aur `alta mit tbie ta wark tamitbir.

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    Oj yau‟ri giw ta gitwarkogm, O kgawjrae ixpiroigci tbdt tbi tbaumbt aj 

    puttogm dhh aj tbi stujj tamitbir cdg

    li ogtoeondtogm. Ot wds jar ei tbijorst toei O put d gitwark tamitbir,

    dgn wi nong‟t ivig bdvi saei aj 

    tbisi nivocis yit!

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    Biri‟s tbi kiy ta succiss og tbos

    joihn, dgn ta kiipogm cdhe wbig

    yaur stunois ogtoeondti yau – ot‟s dhhdlaut tbi jugndeigtdhs.

    Succiss wotb gitwarkogm, wbitbir 

    ot‟s ag cirtojocdtoag ixdes ar og

    ridh-warhn sirvir raaes, os dhh

    dlaut kgawogm dgn dpphyogm tbijugndeigtdhs.

    ^bi edtirodh yau‟ri dlaut ta stuny – 

    gitwarkogm eanihs, ^CV dgn YNV

    apirdtoag, dgn atbir gitwarkogmjugndeigtdhs – os dctudhhy tbi east

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    oepartdgt pdrt aj yaur gitwark 

    stunois. Djtir dhh, oj yau nag‟t kgaw

    baw tbi jugndeigtdhs wark, yaucdg‟t passolhy edstir tbi eari

    dnvdgcin cagcipts.

    O‟e eigtoagogm dhh aj tbos gaw jar 

    agi ridsag.

    Agi gombt, wbig yau‟ri torin dgn

    yau‟ri bottogm yaur stunois bdrn, ot‟sidsy ta haak dt tbi ASO eanih dgn

    tbogk ta yaursihj, ‘Na O \IDHH_

    giin ta kgaw tbos stujj1―

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    O kgaw licdusi O usin ta wagnir 

    tbdt, taa. O‟vi liig tbiri.

    Djtir 46+ yidrs aj ixpiroigci wotb

    gitwarkogm dgn bdvogm bihpin

    tbausdgns aj gitwarkogm stunigts

    draugn tbi warhn eiit dgn ixciin

    tbior cdriir madhs, O cdg tihh yau tbdt

    yis, yau \IDHH_ na giin ta kgawtbos edtirodh!

    _au‟hh sii wby ds wi novi ogta tbi

    gitwarkogm eanihs dgn praciin

    tbraumb tbi caursi. Hit‟s mit ta ot!

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    ^bi ASO Gitwarkogm Eanih 

    ^bi ASO eanih osg‟t `ust saeitbogm

    ta eiearozi jar tbi ixde dgn tbig

    jarmit. _au‟hh jogn ot bihpjuh jar 

    ridh-warhn traulhisbaatogm dgn jar 

    lridkogm gitwarkogm nawg ogta

    ‘poicis― tbdt dri idsoir ta hidrg.

    ]i‟hh jorst tdki dg ogtranuctary haak 

    dt tbi ASO eanih, mittogm jdeohodr wotb wbdt‟s maogm ag dt idcb hivih,

    dgn tbig wi‟hh usi ot ta cridti d pdt

    jar CCIG^ dgn CCGD ixdesucciss.

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    Biri‟s tbi ASO eanih0

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    Ds gitwark dneogostrdtars, wi‟ri

    proedrohy cagcirgin wotb tbi

    lattae tbrii hdyirs. Ds CCIG^ dgn

    CCGD cdgnondtis, wi‟ri cagcirgin

    wotb dhh sivig hdyirs, sa hit‟s stdrt

    dt tbi tap aj tbi eanih dgn wark aur 

    wdy nawg.

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    ^bi Dpphocdtoag Hdyir 

    ^bdt‟s gat ivirytbogm yau giin ta

    kgaw jar tbi ixde, lut ot‟s d mridt

    stdrt. ^bi Dpphocdtoag hdyir oswbiri aur ign usirs ogtirdct wotb

    tbi gitwark.

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    ^bi Dpphocdtoag hdyir pirjares

    oepartdgt libogn-tbi-scigis tdsks0

    Edkis suri tbi rieati

    caeeugocdtoags pdrtgir os

    dvdohdlhi (rieielir, ot tdkis

    twa ta gitwark)

    Igsuris tbdt latb igns aj tbicaeeugocdtoag dmrii ag d

    eyrodn aj ruhis, ogchunogm

    ndtd ogtimroty, provdcy, dgnirrar ricaviry (ar hdck aj 

    sdei)

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    ^bi Vrisigtdtoag Hdyir 

    ^bos hdyir dgswirs agi ldsoc

    quistoag, dgn tbdt quistoag os…

    ‘Baw sbauhn tbos ndtd lirisigtin1―

    Ivir apigin d VNJ wotb d gag-

    VNJ-jroignhy warn pracissogm dpp1

    _au cdg ign up wotb bugnrins aj 

    pdmis aj ugridndlhi mdrldmi – `ust

    pdmi djtir pdmi aj tixt tbdt eidgs

    gatbogm ta yau. ^bdt‟s d Vrisigtdtoa

    Hdyir ossui.

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    Igcryptoag tdkis phdci dt tbos hdyir,

    dgn yau‟ri maogm ta bidr d hat dlaut

    igcryptoag og tbos dgn juturicaursis!

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    ^bi Sissoag Hdyir 

    ^bos hdyir os tbi edgdmir aj tbi

    avirdhh ndtd trdgsjir praciss. Otbdgnhis tbi cridtoag, edogtigdgci,

    dgn tidrnawg aj tbi caeeugocdtoag

    cbdggih litwiig tbi twa pdrtois(tbi ‘sissoag―, bigci tbi gdei aj 

    tbos hdyir!).

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    ^bi ^rdgspart Hdyir 

    ^bi edog purpasi aj tbi ^rdgspart

    hdyir os ta istdlhosb d hamocdh ign-ta-ign caggictoag litwiig twa

    systies.

    ^bdt‟s gat tbi aghy tbogm maogm ag

    biri! East aj tbi dnnotoagdh

    ^rdgspart hdyir jugctoags ogvahvi

    iotbir tbi r̂dgseossoag CagtrahVratacah (^CV) ar tbi Ysir 

    Ndtdmrde Vratacah (YNV). ^basi

    twa pratacahs dri sa oepartdgt, tbiybdvi tbior awg sictoag og tbi caursi

     d sictoag tbdt cauhn li wartb

    466+ paogts ag yaur ixde, sa wi‟hhli bottogm d hat aj nitdoh tbiri.

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    ^bi Gitwark Hdyir 

    Jar tbi rautir, tbi Gitwark hdyir 

    pracissis dgswir twa ldsocquistoags0

    ]bdt vdhon pdtbs ixost jraebiri ta ‘Vaogt L―1

    Aj tbasi pdtbs, wbdt os tbi

     list pdtb ta mit ta ‘Vaogt L―1

    Lay, tbdt  wds soephi! Chdss avir!

    ]ihhhhhh, ot‟s gat quoti tbdt idsy.]i‟hh novi ogta tbi nitdohs hdtir og

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    tbos caursi. \ombt gaw, ot‟s igaumb

    ta kgaw tbdt OV dnnrissis

    (4=

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    ^bi Ndtd Hogk Hdyir 

    ]i‟hh li spignogm d hat aj toei wotb

    swotcbis og tbos caursi, dgn aur 

    swotcbis rug dt tbos hdyir, ds na

    tbisi pratacahs0

    Itbirgit

    BNHC (Bomb Ndtd Hogk 

    Cagtrah)

    VVV (Vaogt-ta-Vaogt Vratacah)Jrdei \ihdy

    ^bos dnnriss ruggogm dt tbos hdyir os

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    usudhhy rijirrin ta ds tbi EDC

    dnnriss, lut ot hotirdhhy bds jaur 

    atbir gdeis0

    Hdyir < dnnriss

    Bdrnwdri dnnrissLurgin-og dnnriss (LOD)

    Vbysocdh dnnriss

    ^bi jorst gdei edkis pirjict sigsi,

    sogci wi‟ri dt Hdyir

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    ‘bdrnwdri― dgn ‘lurgin-og― gdeis

    caei jrae. Li cdrijuh wotb tbdt hdst

    gdei, tbaumb. ]i saeitoeis cdhhtbi EDC dnnriss tbi ‘pbysocdh

    dnnriss― licdusi ot pbysocdhhy

    ixosts ag tbi bdrnwdri – GA^

    licdusi ot rugs dt tbi Vbysocdh

    Hdyir aj tbi ASO eanih, licdusi ot

    naisg‟t.

    \ombt gaw, O wdgt ta ogtranuci yau

    ta d sit aj tires tbdt saugn hoki tbiy

    na tbi sdei tbogm, lut wi giin ta liviry chidr ag tbi nojjirigci0

     Irrar nitictoag

     Irrar carrictoag

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    \ieielir0 Nitictogm  saeitbogm

    naisg‟t eidg yau‟ri carrictogm  ot.

    Biri‟s wby O‟e lrogmogm tbos uprombt gaw….

    ^bi ndtd hogk hdyir pirjares irrar 

    nitictoag vod tbi Jrdei Cbick Siquigci (JCS). ^bi dctudh

    apirdtoag aj tbi JCS mais liyagn

    tbi scapi aj tbi CCIG^ ixde, lutds d gitwark dneog yau ridhhy

    sbauhn kgaw tbi JCS jugndeigtdhs0

    4. ^bi signir rugs d

    edtbiedtocdh jareuhd (dg

    dhmarotbe) dmdogst tbicagtigts aj tbi jrdei.

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    Sa wby ga irrar ricaviry1 Ot‟s tbi

    ricopoigt aj tbi jrdei tbdt niticts

    tbi irrar, gat tbi signir, dgn tbiricopoigt cdg‟t ritrdgseot tbi jrdei

    ta otsihj! Dhh tbi ricopoigt cdg na os

    hit tbi signir kgaw tbiri wds d

    pralhie.

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    ^bi Vbysocdh Hdyir 

    Dhh tbi wark wi na dt tbi uppir 

    hdyirs aj tbi ASO eanih os dhh dlaut

    signogm tbi ndtd dcrass tbi Vbysocdh

    hdyir og tbi jare aj agis dgn

    zirais.

    ^bi ndtd aur ign usirs cridti os

    maogm ta li ivigtudhhy li

    ‘trdgshdtin― ogta 4s dgn 6s.Dgytbogm bdvogm ta na wotb d

    pbysocdh cdlhi ar tbi stdgndrns og

    usi – tbi pogs, tbi caggictars, dgntbi dctudh ihictroc currigt – os

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    ruggogm dt tbi Vbysocdh hdyir.

    ]otb aur ign usirs igtirogm ndtd /

    signogm pbatas / wdtcbogm vonias /

    wbdtivir, ot saugns hoki wi bdvi ta

    na d hat aj wark ta turg dhh aj tbdt

    ogta agis dgn zirais.

    Ot‟s dheast hoki wi giin d phdg ta

    na sa…. dgn biri ot os!

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    ^bi Ndtd Cbappogm Vraciss

    ^bos os dctudhhy kgawg ds tbi

    avirdhh ndtd trdgseossoag praciss.

    Ot‟s dhsa d maan rieognir jar 

    gitwark giwcaeirs ds ta wbdt

    wi‟ri dctudhhy naogm biri.

    ]big tbi ign usir signs ndtd, tbi

    ndtd mais tbraumb dhh sivig hdyirs

    aj tbi ASO eanih, lut ot naisg‟tkiip tbi sdei jare – atbirwosi tbi

    pbysocdh hdyir wauhn li mittogm

    BYMI cbugks aj ndtd dgn bdvi gaonid wbdt ta na wotb ot!

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    Ogstidn, tbi ^rdgspart hdyir limogs

    tbi praciss aj tdkogm tbi ndtd dgn

    simeigtogm ot ogta sedhhir ugots, dgnidcb hdyir lihaw tbi ^rdgspart

    hdyir wohh lridk tbi ugots up ogta

    ivig sedhhir ugots, ugtoh tbi ndtd bds

    liig trdgsjarein ogta d stride aj 

    agis dgn zirais tbdt cdg

    succissjuhhy li trdgseottin ly tbi

    Vbysocdh hdyir.

    O cdg mudrdgtii tbi jahhawogm ndtdugot tires dgn tbior dssacodtin ASO

    hdyirs wohh sbaw up ag yaur 

    CCIG^ dgn CCGD ixdes.

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    Dt tbi Dpphocdtoag, Vrisigtdtoag,

    dgn Sissoag hdyirs, ndtd os soephy

    rijirrin ta ds ‘ndtd―. ]bohi tbiridri oepartdgt apirdtoags maogm ag dt

    tbisi hdyirs, tbi ‘cbappogm― aj tbi

    ndtd bdsg‟t stdrtin yit.

    ^bdt praciss limogs dt tbi ^rdgspar 

    hdyir, wbiri tbi ndtd os phdcin ogtasimeigts.

    Dt tbi Gitwark hdyir, ndtd os phdcin

    ogta pdckits.

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    Dt tbi Ndtd Hogk hdyir, ndtd os

    phdcin ogta jrdeis.

    Jogdhhy, dt tbi Vbysocdh hdyir, ndtd

    tdkis tbi jare aj lots, dgn tbasi lots

    dri dhh agis dgn zirais!

    Jar yaur ixdes, li viry chidr dlauttbi ndtd trdgseossoag ugot

    dssacodtin wotb idcb ASO hdyir.

    ^biri‟s d hotthi ixtrd avirbidn

    ogvahvin wotb tbi ASO eanih. Idcbhdyir os maogm ta dnn ots awg bidnir 

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    tbdt wohh li rieavin ly tbi sdei

    hdyir ag tbi atbir ign aj tbi

    sissoag. ^bisi bidnirs dri hdyir-spicojoc. ^bi ^rdgspart hdyir 

    naisg‟t cdri dlaut tbi cagtigts aj 

    dgy bidnir ixcipt tbi agi phdcin

    tbiri ly tbi ^rdgspart hdyir ag tbi

    atbir ign aj tbi sissoag.

    ^biri dri dheast dhwdys ixciptoags

    og gitwarkogm, sa hit‟s ogtranuci

    yau ta agi rombt gaw. Idcb aj tbitap sox hdyirs wohh phdci aghy d

    bidnir ag tbi ndtd ixcipt jar tbi

    Ndtd Hogk hdyir, wbocb wohh dnnlatb d bidnir dgn d trdohir.

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    ^bos caelogdtoag aj ndtd dgn d

    hdyir-spicojoc bidnir os d VratacahNdtd Ygot (VNY), dgn tbiri‟s d VN

    jar idcb hdyir sbawg dlavi.

    ^biy‟ri usudhhy rijirrin ta ly tbihdyir – H= VNY, H: VNY, itc.

    Agci tbi ndtd os succissjuhhy

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    trdgseottin ly tbi Vbysocdh hdyir,

    tbi ndtd jhaws ldck up tbi eanih ag

    tbi atbir ign aj tbi sissoag. Dsyau‟n ixpict, idcb hdyir rieavis

    tbi bidnir dnnin ly ots caugtirpdrt

    ag tbi atbir ign aj tbi sissoag

    (‘ sdei-hdyir ogtirdctoag―).

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    Hit‟s na d quock caepdrosag aj 

    sdei-hdyir dgn dn`dcigt-hdyir 

    ogtirdctoag.‘Sdei-hdyir ogtirdctoag― rijirs ta

    dg ASO hdyir ag agi ign aj tbi

    sissoag rieavogm tbi bidnir phdcinag ot ly tbi sdei hdyir dt tbi atbir 

    ign aj tbi sissoag.

    n`dcigt-hdyir ogtirdctoag rijirs

    ta tbi ogtirdctoag litwiig hdyirs aj 

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    tbi ASO eanih ag tbi sdei bast .

    Jar ixdephi, tbi Dpphocdtoag hdyir 

    cdg bdvi dn`dcigt-hdyir ogtirdctoag

    wotb tbi Vrisigtdtoag hdyir, tbi

    Vrisigtdtoag hdyir cdg bdvi

    dn`dcigt-hdyir ogtirdctoag wotb latb

    tbi Dpphocdtoag dgn Sissoag hdyirs

    (tbi agis noricthy dlavi dgn lihawot), dgn sa jartb.

    ]i‟vi spigt d hat aj toei wotb tbi

    ASO eanih, dgn wbohi wi‟ri gat

    nagi wotb ot, tbiri‟s dgatbir gitwarkogm eanih….

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    ^bi ^CV / OV Gitwarkogm Eanih 

    ^bos eanih dhsa usis hdyirs ta

    ohhustrdti tbi ndtd trdgspart praciss,

    lut aghy jovi hdyirs ds appasin ta

    tbi ASO eanih‟s sivig.

    Jar tbi CCIG^ dgn CCGD ixdes,

    ot‟s dg ixcihhigt onid ta kgaw tbijahhawogm0

    ^bi hdyirs aj tbi ^CV/OV dgn

    ASO eanihs (cbick!)

    ^bi rispagsolohotois aj idcb

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    hdyir (cbick!)

    Baw tbi hdyirs aj tbi twa

    eanihs edp ta idcb (caeogm

    up!)

    Igaumb prahamui dgn nodhamui…

    biri‟s tbi hdtist  virsoag aj tbi^CV/OV eanih!

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    Hit‟s edp tbi ASO eanih ta tbi ^CV

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    eanih0

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    ^bi Dpphocdtoag hdyir aj tbi

    ^CV/OV eanih edps ta tbi tap tbrii

    hdyirs aj tbi ASO eanih(Dpphocdtoag, Vrisigtdtoag,

    Sissoag). Djtir tbdt, ot‟s d agi-ta-

    agi hdyir edppogm dhh tbi wdy

    nawg.

    _au ^CV/OV eanih vitirdgs kgawtbos os d HA^ idsoir ta nidh wotb

    tbdg tbi privoaus eanih, wbocb

    jahhaws0

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    ^bi Ogtirgit hdyir os luhmogm d hotthi

    lot, sogci O wdgtin ta put dt hidst

    twa aj tbi kgawg gdeis jar tbdthdyir og tbiri. Nag‟t ivig mit ei

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    stdrtin ag tbi euhtophi gdeis O‟vi

    siig avir tbi yidrs jar tbi lattae

    hdyir. ]i‟ri dhh  bdppoir wotb tbieucb eari ogtuotovi, giw ^CV/OV

    eanih.

    ^biri‟s gatbogm trocky dlaut tbisi

    eanihs, dgn tbiy wohh li idsy

    paogts jar yau ag ixde ndy. Bdvogmsdon tbdt, ag ixde ndy, quockhy

    naulhi-cbick dgy quistoags yau‟ri

    movig ag tbisi eanihs ta li suri aj tbi eanih yau‟ri liogm dskin dlaut.

    Oj yau‟ri dskin dlaut tbi ASO

    eanih, nag‟t movi dg dgswir aj d

    hdyir og tbi ^CV/OV eanih.

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    ]by Na ]i Ysi Eanihs, Dgywdy1

    Easthy `ust ta dmmrdvdti yau ag

    ixde ndy.

    @ust konnogm! Ot aghy siies tbdt wdy.

    Agi ridsag os tbdt gitwarkogm

    eanihs bihp sajtwdri vignars

    cridti (wi bapi) ogtirapirdlhipranucts.

    Jar aur purpasis, lridkogm tbi

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    avirdhh gitwarkogm praciss ogta

    sedhhir poicis edkis ot d hat idsoir 

    ta hidrg gitwarkogm og tbi jorstphdci.

    ^bos os d viry oepartdgt paogt, gat

    ust jar tbos sictoag, lut jar dhh aj 

    yaur stunois – Cosca dgn atbirwosi.

    Ot‟s ridhhy idsy ta licaeiavirwbihein wbig yau stdrt

    hidrgogm tbos stujj.

    Biri‟s d surijori curi jar tbdt

    jiihogm0 @ust tdki ot agi jidturi dt dtoei. Hidrg agi tbogm dlaut tbi

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    sul`ict edttir dt d toei, dgn saag

    yau‟ri mat ot dhh edstirin.

    ^bdt‟s warkin jar ei jar avir 49

    yidrs dgn ot‟hh wark jar yau, taa.

    aw ldck ta tbi ‘wby― rimdrnogm

    tbisi eanihs…

    Ysogm d gitwarkogm eanih tastructuri yaur traulhisbaatogm

    dppradcb os d ridh bihp, ispicodhhy

    sogci east aj wbdt yau dgn O na dsgitwark dneogs os traulhisbaatogm.

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    (Ot‟s gat hoki wi cagjomuri aur 

    gitwarks jrae scrdtcb iviry sogmhi

    ndy.)

    O dhwdys tihh stunigts ta stdrt

    traulhisbaatogm dt tbi Vbysocdh

    hdyir, dgn yau‟hh sii wbdt O eidg ds

    wi pirjare traulhisbaatogm

    tbraumbaut tbi caursi. Og eyixpiroigci, tbiri dri twa kogns aj 

    gitwark traulhisbaatirs0

    4. ^basi wba bdvi d structurin

    dppradcb.

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    structurin dppradcb, dgn dri

     ldsocdhhy ̀ ust tryogm tbogms

     lhognhy licdusi tbiy nag‟ttruhy ugnirstdgn wbdt tbiy‟ri

    naogm.

    _au wdgt ta li #4.

    Og sbart – ar og hagm – tbisi

    gitwarkogm eanihs drig‟t `ust

    saeitbogm ta eiearozi jar yaur ixdes. _au‟hh li usogm tbie

    tbraumbaut yaur cdriir, ivig oj 

    yau‟ri gat cagscoaushy tbogkogmdlaut ot.

    Hit‟s tdki d chasir haak dt twa giw

    jroigns tbdt apirdti dt tbi ^rdgspart

    hdyir. ^biri‟s d tag aj jirtohi

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    mraugn jar ixde quistoags og tbos

    sictoag!

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    ^CV vs. YNV 

    Biri dri tbi soeohdrotois litwiig

    tbi twa0

    ^biy latb apirdti dt tbi

    ^rdgspart hdyir aj tbi ASOeanih.

    ^biy latb pirjare saeitbogm

    cdhhin ‘euhtophixogm―.

    _au kgiw tbi jorst agi, dgn wi‟hh

    tdhk dlaut tbi sicagn agi hdtir ogtbos sictoag – O praeosi!

    ^bdt‟s dlaut ot jar tbi soeohdrotois.

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    Hit‟s mit ta tbi nojjirigcis!

    ^CV Cbdrdctirostocs0

    Mudrdgtiis nihoviry aj 

    simeigts

    Virjares irrar nitictoag

    Virjares ‘wognawogm―

    ‘Caggictoag-Aroigtin―,

    eidgogm d twa-wdy

    caeeugocdtoag litwiig tbitwa ignpaogts wohh tdki phdci

     lijari ndtd os dctudhhy

    ixcbdgmin

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    Oj tbasi tires dri giw ta yau, tbdt‟s

    jogi, wi‟hh nijogi tbie og d eaeigt.

    Jorst, hit‟s tdki d haak dt YNV0

    YNV Cbdrdctirostocs0

    ‘List-ijjart nihoviry―, wbocb

    os maan, lut gat mudrdgtiin

     Ga irrar nitictoag nui ta

    hdck aj Siquigci ar Dck 

    guelirs

     Ga wognawogm

    ‘Caggictoaghiss―, eidgogm

    tbiri‟s ga primdeicaeeugocdtoag litwiig tbi

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    twa ignpaogts – tbi ndtd

    ixcbdgmi `ust stdrts!

    Ivig oj yau nag‟t kgaw wbdt

    wognawogm os, yau bdvi ta dneot

    tbdt ^CV dhridny saugns d hat littir 

    tbdg YNV. ^bdt viry jorst

    cbdrdctirostoc aj idcb – ^CV

    mudrdgtiiogm nihoviry aj simeigtswbohi YNV naisg‟t mudrdgtii ot – 

    wihh, tbdt saugns hoki igaumb jar ei

    ta usi ^CV jar ivirytbogm dgn YNVjar gatbogm!

    ^bdt‟s gat tbi cdsi og tbi ridh

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    warhn. Edgy votdh pratacahs,

    ogchunogm tbi pratacah tbdt bdgnhis

    tbi viry oepartdgt wark aj nygdeocdhhy dssomgogm OV dnnrissis,

    usis YNV.

    Ag tap aj tbdt, tbi twa east nihdy-

    sigsotovi typis aj gitwark trdjjoc

    wi bdvi – vaoci dgn vonia – usiYNV.

    ]by1

    ^bdt quistoag bds d agi-warn

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    dgswir, dgn yau `ust eombt jomuri

    aut tbdt agi warn ds wi ixdeogi

    tbi avirdhh apirdtoag aj latbpratacahs, stdrtogm wotb ̂ CV dgn d

    curoaus praciss cdhhin tbi ‘tbrii-

    wdy bdgnsbdki―.

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    ^CV dgn tbi ^brii-]dy

    dgnsbdki

    _au‟vi praldlhy sbdkig bdgns

    edgy toeis og yaur hoji, lut bdvi

    yau ivir tdkig pdrt og d tbrii-wdy

    bdgnsbdki1

    Hit‟s tdki tbos agi stip jurtbir0Baw og tbi warhn cdg yau ivig

    bdvi d tbrii-wdy bdgnsbdki1

    Biri‟s baw dgn wby0

    ]otb ^CV, tbiri‟s saei wark ta li

    nagi lijari dgy simeigts dri

    trdgseottin. ^bi ogvahvin nivocisbdvi ta dmrii ag saei ldsoc

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    pdrdeitirs lijari dgy

    trdgseossoags cdg bdppig, ogchunogm

    tbi Ogotodh Siquigci Guelir (OSG).Biri‟s ixdcthy baw tbos bdgnsbdki

    praciins…

    ^bi ogotodtogm sirvir signs d ^CV

    simeigt wotb tbi S_G lot sit. ^bdtS_G stdgns jar S_Gcbragozdtoag,

    dgn tbi proedry vdhui liogm

    sygcbragozin os tbi ^CV Siquigciguelir.

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    ^bi ricopoigt rispagns wotb d ^CV

    simeigt aj ots awg, dgn tbos agi bds

    tbi Dckgawhinmieigt lot sit dswihh ds tbi S_G lot, wbocb os wby

    wi cdhh tbos d ‘S_G/DCK―.

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    Vdrt aj tbdt S_G/DCK os tbi sirvir 

    dckgawhinmogm riciopt aj tbi

    aromogdh S_G, sa ot edkis sigsi tbdtbi sirvir mittogm tbi S_G/DCK 

    giins ta dck tbdt. ^bdt‟s tbi jogdh

    stip aj aur 3-wdy bdgnsbdki!

    Sueeogm up0

    4. ^bi ogotodtogm sirvir signs d

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    S_G og dg ijjart ta

    sygcbragozi ^CV vdhuis wotb

    tbi ricopoigt.

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    tbi bdgnsbdki.

    aw hit‟s tdki d haak dt tbi YNV 3-

    wdy bdgnsbdki0

    8 crockits cborpogm 7^bdt‟s ot, licdusi YNV naisg‟t

    bdvi d 3-wdy bdgnsbdki.

    Saugns hoki dgatbir stroki dmdogst

    YNV.

    aw jar dgatbir mridt ^CVjidturi….

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    aw ^CV Niticts dgn \icavirs

    Jrae Hast Simeigts

    ]bohi tbi jahhawogm os ticbgocdhhy

    gat irrar nitictoag, ot‟s d viry

    oepartdgt cagcipt aj ^CV – baw

    ^CV ridhozis simeigts bdvi liig

    hast, dgn baw ^CV ricavirs jrae

    hast simeigts.

    ^bi ^CV bidnir cagtdogs sipdrdti

    joihns jar tbi siquigci guelir dgndckgawhinmieigt guelir, dgn ot‟s

    tbasi twa vdhuis tbdt dhhaw ^CV ta

    nitict dgn ricavir jrae hast

    simeigts.

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    Og tbi jahhawogm ixdephi, agi bast

    os signogm jaur simeigts ta dgatbir.

    Idcb aj tbi simeigts bds dsiquigci guelir, dgn ot‟s tbdt

    siquigci guelir tbdt tihhs tbi

    ricopoigt og wbdt arnir tbi simeigts

    sbauhn li ridssielhin.

    Biri‟s dg ohhustrdtin haak dt tbi

    praciss, stdrtogm wotb S4 signogmjaur 4966-lyti simeigts ta S

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    Agci tbi jaur simeigts dri

    riciovin ly S

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    ^bi gdturdh dssueptoag os tbdt tbi

    dck wauhn li sit ta :666, lut wbigS< tihhs S4 tbi gixt  simeigt guelir 

    ot ixpicts ta sii, tbos cueuhdtovi

    dckgawhinmieigt scbiei dhhaws^CV ta ridhozi wbig simeigts bdvi

    liig hast.

    Hit‟s sii wbdt bdppigs wbig agi a

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    tbasi jaur simeigts os hast.

    S< wohh sign dg DCK aj 3666 ldck 

    ta S4.

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    ]big S4 siis tbdt DCK aj 3666caeogm og, ot kgaws tbi simeigt

    wotb SIT 3666 wdsg‟t siig ly S

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    Og gitwarkogm stunois, ds og hoji, agi

    dgswir tigns ta hidn ta dgatbir 

    quistoag. Og tbos cdsi, tbdt quistoag

    os ‘Baw nais S4 kgaw baw edgy

    simeigts ot cdg sign lijari ot bds ta

    riciovi dg DCK1―

    Dgatbir quistoag0 ‘]by naisg‟t tbi

    ricopoigt `ust sign dg DCK jar iviry simeigt ot riciovis1―

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    Biri‟s wby!

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    Jhaw Cagtrah dgn ]ognawogm 

    Hit‟s stip ldck ta tbi ^CV tbrii-

    wdy bdgnsbdki. ]i kgaw tbdt

    nurogm tbdt bdgnsbdki, pdrdeitirs

    dri gimatodtin dgn dmriin upag, agi

    aj tbasi liogm tbi ogotodh siquigci

    guelir (OSG).

    Dgatbir vdhui gimatodtin nurogm tbos

    bdgnsbdki os tbi ogotodh sozi aj tbi

    wognaw, wbocb nitireogis bawedgy lytis aj ndtd tbi ricopoigt os

    wohhogm ta tdki og lijari ot bds ta

    sign dg DCK.

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    ati tbos os tbi ogotodh  sozi aj tbi

    wognaw. Ot‟s votdh ta rieielir tbdt

    tbi sozi aj tbi wognaw os nygdeoc,gat stdtoc. Ds tbi ricopoigt ridhozis

    ot cdg bdgnhi tbdt ogotodh deaugt aj 

    ndtd ijjictovihy, tbi ricopoigt wohh

    ognocdti ta tbi signir tbdt ot cdg

    sign eari ndtd lijari ixpictogm dg

    DCK.

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    â riotirdti d cauphi aj oepartdgt

    paogts rimdrnogm wognawogm0

    ^bi ogotodh sozi aj tbi

    wognaw os gimatodtin dgn

    dmriin upag nurogm tbi tbrii-

    wdy bdgnsbdki.

    ^bi sozi aj tbi wognaw os

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    ixprissin og lytis.

    ^bi sozi aj tbi wognaw os

    nygdeoc, dgn ot‟s cbdgmin ly

    tbi ricopoigt, gat tbi signir.

    ^bos jhaw cagtrah  cdg rdosi

    ar hawir tbi sozi aj tbi

    wognaw, dhsa rijirrin ta ds d

     shonogm wognaw.

    ^bi ricopoigt wohh hawir tbi sozi aj tbi wognaw ds ot siis tbdt irrars

    dgn / ar nrappin simeigts dri

    stdrtogm ta criip og.

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    _au cdg sii wby ^CV jhaw cagtrah

    os sucb d mridt jidturi. Ot dhhaws

    simeigt trdgseossoag ta stdy chasita edxoeue spiin wbohi dhsa

    hittogm tbi ricopoigt shaw tbi jhaw

    nawg wbig trdgseossoag os taa jdst.

    YNV ajjirs ga jhaw cagtrah .

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    \ombt gaw, ^CV os haakogm pritty

    ndrg maan, dgn YNV osg‟t.

    ^biri‟s agi warn tbdt niscrolis

    YNV‟s dnvdgtdmi avir ^CV. Lijari

    wi trdsb YNV‟s riputdtoag igtorihy,

    hit‟s sii wbdt tbdt warn os.

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    YNV‟s Dnvdgtdmi Avir ^CV 

    Hit‟s caepdri tbi ^CV dgn YNV

    bidnirs.

    ^CV‟s bidnir dgn ndtd hacdtoag0

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    YNV‟s bidnir0

    Tuoti d nojjirigci og sozi, dgn tbdt

    nojjirigci hidns us ta tbdt sogmhi

    warn tbdt edkis YNV sa

    dttrdctovi… avirbidn .

    ]bohi ^CV ajjirs sa edgy eari

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    jidturis tbdg YNV, tbasi jidturis

    caei dt tbi cast aj dnnotoagdh

    avirbidn. ^bisi bidnirs dridttdcbin ta iviry simeigt, dgn tbdt

    ridhhy dnns up – ispicodhhy wotb tbi

    nihdy-sigsotovi vaoci dgn vonia

    trdjjoc jaugn ag tandy‟s gitwarks.

    YNV os usin jar vaoci dgn vonia

    trdjjoc jar tbos viry ridsag.

    ^bi YNV bidnir os eucb sedhhir 

    tbdg tbi ^CV bidnir, dgn ot‟s wartbyaur toei ta gati tbi twa bidnirs

    bdvi tbrii joihns og caeeag0

    Saurci part

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    Nistogdtoag part

    Cbicksue

    Jar chdroty‟s sdki, og tbi ^CV

    bidnir O hostin d ‘Jhdms― sictoag.^bdt‟s dctudhhy gogi ognovonudh 4-lot

    jhdms, wbocb ogchuni tbi DCK dgn

    S_G jhdms eigtoagin tbraumbauttbos sictoag.

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    ^bos @ust Og0 D YNV / ^CV 

    oeohdroty!

    Agi jdctar YNV dgn ^CV bdvi og

    caeeag os d hotthi saeitbogm cdhhin

    ‘euhtophixogm―. Lijari wi sii baw

    euhtophixogm warks, hit‟s sii wby

    wi giin ot og tbi jorst phdci.

    _au nag‟t giin ta kgaw tbi ogs dgn

    auts aj OV dnnrissogm dt tbos paogt ogtbi caursi. Ot‟s igaumb ta kgaw tbdt

    OV dnnrissis dri usin ds d

    nistogdtoag wbig ndtd os sigt ta dgitwark bast.

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    Sa jdr, sa maan – ugtoh agi baststdrts signogm euhtophi jhaws aj 

    ogjaredtoag ta tbi atbir bast. Baw

    os tbi ricopoigt suppasin ta bdgnhitbdt1

    Hit‟s sdy tbi bast dt 46.4.4.44 os

    signogm tbrii nojjirigt jhaws aj ndtd

    ta 46.4.4.4660

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    D johi trdgsjir vod tbi ^rovodh

    Johi ^rdgsjir Vratacah

    Iedoh vod tbi Soephi Edoh^rdgsjir Vratacah

    ]ilpdmi ndtd vod B^^V

    ^bi sirvir giins d wdy ta kiip tbiogcaeogm jhaws sipdrdti sa ot cdg

    sign tbi ^J^V ndtd ta tbi

    dpphocdtoag tbdt wohh bdgnhi tbdtndtd, SE^V ndtd ta tbi dppraprodti

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    dpphocdtoag, dgn sa ag. ^bdt‟s

    wbiri aur giw list jroigns caei og

     wihh-kgawgpart guelirs!

    ^bisi part guelirs edy gat li

    wihh-kgawg ly yau (yit), lut tbiy

    dri ta aur gitwark nivocis. O‟hh

    bdvi d lommir host aj wihh-kgawg

    part guelirs jar yau hdtir og tbossictoag, dgn ot wauhn li dg

    ixcihhigt onid jar yau ta bdvi tbasi

    nawg cahn jar yaur ixde. Hit eiogtranuci yau ta tbrii aj tbie gaw0

    ^J^V0 YNV part :?

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    B^^V0 ^CV part 26

    SE^V0 ^CV part

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    ]big d bast riciovis ndtd edrkinds YNV part :?, ot kgaws tbdt trdjjoc

    sbauhn li nihovirin ta tbi ^J^V

    dpphocdtoag, ^CV part 26 trdjjocsbauhn ma ta tbi B^^V dpphocdtoag,

    dgn sa jartb.

    ^bisi part guelirs dhsa dhhaw tbi

    bast ta eox tbi tbrii ndtd typis

    wbig signogm ta 46.4.4.466, rdtbir tbdg signogm dhh tbi ^J^V ndtd jorst,

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    tbig tbi SE^V ndtd, tbig tbi B^^V

    ndtd. ^bos eoxogm aj ndtd strides os

    euhtophixogm.

    ]big yau bidr tbi tire ‘sackit―,

    yau eombt tbogk aj d pbysocdh pdrt aj 

    d gitwark bast, lut ot‟s dctudhhy

    hamocdh. ^bi sackit os soephy dcaelogdtoag aj OV dnnriss dgn part

    guelir. ^bi sackit jar tbi ^J^V

    trdjjoc bidnogm jar 46.4.4.466wauhn li ixprissin ds

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    46.4.4.4660:?.

    _au‟hh saeitoeis sii d sackit (try

    sdyogm ^BD^ ridhhy jdst tbrii

    toeis!) ixprissin og tbos jaredt0

     OV dnnriss, trdgspart pratacah,

     part guelir 

    Ysogm tbdt eani aj ixprissoag, tbi^J^V sackit ag 46.4.4.466 wauhn

    li (46.4.4.466, YNV, :?).

    O‟e suri yau‟hh dmrii wotb ei tbdt

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    tbi part guelir systie warks

    gocihy ds hagm ds tbi basts dmrii ag

    tbi part usin jar d movig pratacah.Jar ixdephi, oj 46.4.4.44 os usogm

    ^CV part 99 jar ^J^V, wi‟ri og d

    hat aj traulhi.

    ^bdt‟s wby east pratacahs usi tbi

    sdei part guelir dt dhh toeis, dgn

    tbisi part guelirs dri wihh-kgawgpart guelirs. ^wa lots aj ogja jar 

    yau ag tbasi0

    Dgy part guelir lihaw 46

    os d risirvin, wihh-kgawg

     part guelir.

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    _au na GA^ bdvi ta

    eiearozi 46 part guelirs

    jar yaur ixdes.

    O stragmhy ricaeeign yau eiearozi

    tbi part guelirs hostin tbraumbaut

    tbi rist aj tbos sictoag. _au‟hh jogn

    tbie bihpjuh og latb yaur 

    gitwarkogm stunois dgn ridh-warhngitwark dneogostrdtoag. ^biy‟ri gat

    ust saeitbogm ta eiearozi jar yaur 

    ixde tbdt yau‟hh givir usi dmdog,dgn hoki tbi ASO eanih hdyir, tbiy

    licaei sicagn gdturi ta yau.

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    ^CV‟s Jaur-]dy Bdgnsbdki

    (]bdt1)

    O nong‟t wdgt ta bot yau wotb tbos

    nurogm tbi ^CV/YNV caepdrosag,

    sogci wi bdn igaumb maogm ag. Gaw

    tbdt yau‟vi mat dhh aj tbos nawg, O

    wdgt ta sbaw yau ^CV‟s jaur-wdy

    bdgnsbdki.

    ^bi tbrii-wdy bdgnsbdki wi sdwidrhoir wds nurogm tbi caggictoag

    istdlhosbeigt; tbi jaur-wdy

    bdgnsbdki wi‟ri dlaut ta sii os tbicaggictoag tireogdtoag. O‟vi siig

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    tbos ixprissin og sivirdh nojjirigt

    wdys avir tbi yidrs, lut og tbi ign

    idcb nivoci giins ta sign dsimeigt wotb tbi JOG lot sit dgn

    tbiy idcb giin ta DCK tbi JOG tbiy

    riciovi.

    ]i‟hh wrdp tbos sictoag up wotb dcauphi aj wihh-kgawg part guelirs

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    YNV :=, :20 Nygdeoc Bast

    Cagjomurdtoag Vratacah

    YNV :?0 ^rovodh Johi ^rdgsjir Vratacah

    ^CV 260 Bypirtixt ^rdgsjir 

    Vratacah

    ^CV 4460 Vast Ajjoci Vratacah

    (Currigt virsoag0 3)YNV 4:40 Soephi Gitwark 

    Edgdmieigt Vratacah

    ^CV >>30 Sicuri Sackits Hdyir 

    (‘B^^VS―)

    YNV 94>0 Sysham (Sbart jar SystieHammogm – eari ag tbdt og yaur 

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    OCGN< stunois)

    YNV 9>:, 9>=0 NBCV Jar OV

    Zirsoag :

    ^bos os d mridt host ta mit stdrtinwotb, lut ot‟s bdrnhy dhh aj tbi wihh-

    kgawg part guelirs. ^bi host ag tbi

    jahhawogm pdmi os ]D_ liyagn tbiscapi aj tbi CCIG^ dgn CCGD,

    lut ot‟s d mridt rijirigci host jar 

    juturi stunois.

    bttp0//ig.wokopinod.arm/woko/HostQa

    http://www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_TCP_and_UDP_port_numbers

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    ]otb tbasi og eogn, hit‟s edrcb ag

    ta Itbirgit – dgn LI_AGN!

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    _au Mat _aur Itbirgit

    Og Ey Cdlhogm!

    (_au Mat _aur Cdlhogm Og Ey

    Itbirgit!)

    ]big wi mit ta ]oni Drid

    itwarks, wi‟hh rug ogta quoti djiw nojjirigt igcdpsuhdtoags --

    BNHC, Jrdei \ihdy, dgn VVV og

    pdrtocuhdr.

    ]otb Hacdh Drid Gitwarks,

    wbitbir wi‟ri caggictogm d bast ta

    d swotcb….

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    … ar wi‟ri caggictogm twaswotcbis…

    … ar wi‟ri caggictogm d swotcb ta

    d rautir…

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    …. wi‟ri hokihy usogm Itbirgit dgn

    Itbirgit cdlhis. Og tbos sictoag,

    wi‟hh tdhk d lot dlaut baw Itbirgit

    warks, dgn tbi nojjirigt typis aj 

    cdlhis wi‟hh usi og tbos gitwark.

    Dgn gati tbdt O sdon ‘Cdlhis ]otb

    g S ―, licdusi gat dhh Itbirgit

    cdlhis dri tbi sdei!

    Dctudhhy, gat dhh Itbirgit typis dri

    tbi sdei, sa hit‟s stdrt tbiri.

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    at Dhh Itbirgits Dri ^bi Sdei

    ‘Itbirgit― os ridhhy dg uelrihhd

    tire dt tbos paogt, igcaepdssogm

    sivirdh nojjirigt typis aj Itbirgit,

    nojjirigt cdpdcotois, dgn nojjirigt

    cbdhhigmis. Jar latb d succissjuh

    ixde ixpiroigci dgn d sahon

    gitwarkogm cdriir, ot‟s d mridt onidta li caejartdlhi wotb tbisi vdhuis.

    East kogns aj Itbirgit cdlhis dri

    Ygsboihnin ^wostin-Vdor (Y^V).

    ^bi gdei os tbi ricopi – tbi worisogsoni tbi cdlhi dri ogniin pdors aj 

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    twostin cdlhis.

    ]by twost ‟ie1 ^wostogm pdors aj 

    woris ogsoni tbi cdlhi cuts nawg ag

    ihictraedmgitoc ogtirjirigci (IEO).

    IEO cdg ogtirjiri wotb tbi

    ihictrocdh somgdhs cdrroin ly tbi

    woris, wbocb og turg os ridhhy maogm

    ta scriw draugn wotb aur gitwark.

    IEO cdg caei jrae atbir cdlhis,dgn dhsa (dgn ogjdeaushy) jrae

    ihivdtars. O kgaw aj eari tbdg agi

    gitwark tbdt wauhn shaw nawg dthugcbtoei dgn quottogm toei licdusi

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    tbdt‟s wbig tbi ihivdtars wiri og

    bidvy usdmi, dgn tbi gitwark 

    cdlhis wirug rombt gixt ta tbiihivdtar sbdjt, wbocb og turg mdvi

    aur gitwark  tbi sbdjt.

    ]i cdg ivig bdvi IEO pralhies

    jrae atbir woris og tbi sdei cdlhi!

    ^bos crasstdhk  bdppigs wbig dsomgdh ‘crassis avir― jrae agi pdor 

    aj woris ta dgatbir, edkogm tbi

    somgdh ag latb sits aj worisugusdlhi.

    idr-ign crasstdhk  (GIR^) accurs

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    wbig woris dri crassin ar crusbin.

    ^bi cagnuctars ogsoni tbi woris

    nag‟t bdvi ta li ixpasin, lut oj tbicagnuctars dri taa chasi, tbi somgdh

    trdvihogm ag agi wori cdg ogtirjiri

    wotb tbi somgdh ag dgatbir wori.

    Biri dri saei caeeag Itbirgit

    typis tbdt rug ag rimuhdr ahn cappir cdlhogm, dhagm wotb tbior ajjocodh

    OIII gdei dgn eari caeeag

    gdei. Dhh bdvi d edxoeue cdlhihigmtb aj 466 eitirs.

    Itbirgit‟s ajjocodh stdgndrn os

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    26

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     GA^ cdhhin 46666Ldsi- .̂

    Ot‟s usudhhy cdhhin 46MLdsi-

    ^, dgn rugs dt – yau muissinot! – 46 MLVS.

    ^biri‟s d bumi nojjirigci litwiig

    46MLdsi-^ dgn 46Ldsi-^. ]dtcb

    tbdt M!

    ]i dhsa bdvi d virsoag aj Mom

    Itbirgit tbdt rugs ag jolir-aptoccdlhi. ^bdt virsoag os 26

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    eitirs wotb dhh tbi atbir virsoags

    wi‟vi siig.

    Sa wotb tbdt bumi edx cdlhi higmtb,

    wby drig‟t wi ruggogm ivirytbogm

    ag 26

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    uhtophi Stdgndrns Ysudhhy Iqudh 

    uhtophi Gombtedris

    Huckohy, tbos osg‟t agi aj tbasi

    sotudtoags.

    ]big yau sign dg Itbirgit jrdei

    jrae Vaogt D ta Vaogt L, tbiri‟s dcbdgci tbi jrdei cauhn ma dcrass d

    ‘rimuhdr― Itbirgit hogk, tbig d Mom

    Itbirgit hogk, dgn tbig d JdstItbirgit hogk ds ot drrovis dt ots

    nistogdtoag.

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    Oj wi bdn ta na saei kogn aj 

    trdgshdtoag iviry toei d jrdei wigt

    jrae agi Itbirgit typi ta tbi atbir,wi‟n li naogm d hat aj trdgshdtoags

    dgn dnnogm lom toei ta aur 

    trdgseossoag toei dgn avirdhh

    gitwark warkhadn. Jidr gat – wi

    nag‟t bdvi ta na dgytbogm hoki tbdt.

    Dhh aj aur nojjirigt Itbirgit

    stdgndrns bdvi tbi sdei avirdhh

    jrdei jaredt0

    Bidnir, ndtd, trdohir. ^bdt‟s ot!

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    ^biri‟s dgatbir taah tbdt dhhaws us

    ta sidehisshy usi gitwark dgn bast

    nivocis wotb nojjirigt Itbirgitcdpdlohotois – dutagimatodtoag.

    Dutagimatodtoag nong‟t wark dhh tbdt

    wihh yidrs dma, dgn ot mat ta tbi

    paogt wbiri east gitwark dneogs

    edgudhhy sit cdrn dgn part sittogms.Cosca wigt sa jdr ds ta edki ot d

    list prdctoci GA^ ta usi

    dutagimatodtoag.

    O eigtoag tbos licdusi O nag‟t wdgtyau eari-ixpiroigcin gitwark 

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    dneogs mhassogm avir tbos sictoag,

    tbogkogm ‘Biy, dutagimatodtoag

    naisg‟t wark.― Dutagimatodtoag bdscaei sa jdr sogci tbi ldn ahn ndys

    tbdt ot‟s dctudhhy edgndtary jar Mom

    Itbirgit avir cappir, dgn ot‟s dg

    oepartdgt pdrt aj tbi avirdhh Mom

    Itbirgit stdgndrns.

    Bdvogm sdon tbdt, hit‟s sii baw

    dutagimatodtoag warks!

    Og tbos ixdephi, wi bdvi d bast

    nivoci caggictin ta d Cosca swotcbpart. ^bi bast os ruggogm 46Ldsi ,̂

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    wbig ot bds ga ndtd jrdeis ta sign – 

    ot‟s sdyogm ‘Bihha, O‟e stohh biri!―

    Biri‟s tbi GHV, caephoeigts aj 

    ]okopinod0

    Biri‟s tbi Jdst Hogk Vuhsi, wbocb

    dutagimatodtoag-igdlhin nivocis

    usi ta dggaugci tbior cdpdlohotois0

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    hawist spiin os tbi agi sihictin,

    dgn juhh-nuphix os prijirrin avir 

    bdhj-nuphix. Og tbos sotudtoag, tbi VCpart dgn tbi swotcb part ot‟s

    caggictin ta wauhn rug dt 46 Elps,

    juhh nuphix.

    Dutagimatodtoag wohh nygdeocdhhy

    dn`ust oj d part cdpdcoty cbdgmis.Hit‟s sdy yau riphdci tbdt VC wotb d

    VC tbdt cdg rug dt Jdst Itbirgit

    spiin.

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    Oj wi edgudhhy sit dhh aj aur swotcb

    part sittogms, wi‟n bdvi ta cbdgmi

    tbi spiin ag tbdt part edgudhhy.]otb dutagimatodtoag, tbi swotcb

    wohh ridhozi tbi giw cdpdcoty aj tbi

    nivoci caggictin ta tbdt part, dgn

    vaohd – d 466 Elps hogk!

    O bombhy ricaeeign yau usidutagimatodtoag ag latb igns aj d

    hogk sucb ds tbos agi, ar nag‟t usi ot

    dt dhh. _au cdg ign up wotb d hogk tbdt osg‟t warkogm dt ots ridh

    cdpdcoty nui ta d nuphix eosedtcb

     d hogk wbiri agi ignpaogt osruggogm dt bdhj-nuphix dgn tbi atbir 

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    ign os ruggogm dt juhh-nuphix.

    ]big usogm Cosca swotcbis, oj 

    dutagimatodtoag os turgin ajj ag tbi

    atbir ign aj tbi hogk, tbi swotcb

    sbauhn stohh li dlhi ta sigsi tbi

    spiin cdpdcoty aj tbi atbir 

    ignpaogt. Oj jar saei ridsag tbi

    spiin cdpdcoty cdg‟t li nitictin,tbi hawist spiin suppartin wohh li

    usin.

    ^bdt praldlhy naisg‟t surprosi yau,

    lut tbos eombt. Oj tbdt nitictin spiinos hiss tbdg ar iqudh ta 466 Elps,

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    tbi swotcb wohh sit ots part spiin ta

    bdhj-nuphix. Bihha, nuphix

    eosedtcb!Og tbos ixdephi, tbi Cosca swotcb

    bds succissjuhhy nitictin tbi

    cdpdcoty aj tbi rieati ignpaogt tali 466 Elps. Ga pralhie tbiri,

    lut d pralhie nais drosi wbig tbi

    Cosca swotcb sits ots part caggictinta tbdt bast ta bdhj-nuphix ds d risuh

    aj tbdt spiin.

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    Nuphix eosedtcbis bdvi d spicodh

    phdci og Gitwark Bick, licdusi

    tbiy cdg li nojjocuht ta spat. ^bitwa nivocis wohh stohh li dlhi ta

    ixcbdgmi ndtd, lut ot‟s maogm ta li d

    shaw, ogijjocoigt praciss.

    \ug dutagimatodtoag ag latb igns ar 

    nag‟t rug ot dt dhh.

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    Crassavir dgn Strdombt-^braumb

    Cdlhis

    ]i‟ri maogm ta usi d soephi

    gitwark jar tbos niea, dgn tbi twa

    sipdrdti pbysocdh caggictoags wohh

    riquori twa nojjirigt cdlhi typis.

    D VC‟s gitwark signs ag pogs 4 dgn

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    < dgn d swotcb signs ag pogs 3 dgn

    :. Og turg, tbi VC riciovis ag pogs 3

    dgn :, dgn tbi swotcb riciovis agpogs 4 dgn

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    ]bdt ixdcthy nais ‘strdombt

    tbraumb― eidg og tbos sotudtoag1 ^bi

    wori caggictin ta Vog 4 dt agi ignmais strdombt tbraumb ta Vog 4 dt tbi

    atbir ign, tbi wori ag Vog < mais

    strdombt tbraumb ta Vog < dt tbi atbir 

    ign, dgn tbi woris ag Vogs 3 dgn :

    ma strdombt tbraumb ta tbasi pogs ag

    tbi atbir ign.

    Oj yau ig`ay edkogm yaur awg

    cdlhis dgn yau rug ogta dcaggictoag ossui rombt dwdy, O cdg

    prdctocdhhy mudrdgtii tbi pralhie os

    tbdt agi aj tbasi woris og yaur strdombt-tbraumb cdlhi os crassogm

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    avir ta dgatbir pog.

    Momdlot Itbirgit cdg usi strdombt-

    tbraumb cdlhis ds wihh, lut ta cdrryndtd tbdt quockhy, ot jahhaws tbdt

    wi‟hh bdvi eari woris ogsoni tbi

    cdlhi. ]biri Itbirgit dgn JdstItbirgit bdvi > avirdhh woris

    ogsoni tbi cdlhi, Momdlot Itbirgit

    bds iombt. Og d Momdlot strdombt-tbraumb cdlhi, agi wori mais jrae

    Vog 4 ta Vog 4, agi wori jrae Vog <

    ta Vog

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    wi wdgt  tbasi woris ta crass avir 

    og tbi cdlhi – bigci tbi gdei

    ‘crassavir cdlhi―, aur gixt cdlhitypi!

    Crassavir cdlhis dri gicissdry

    wbig wi‟ri caggictogm twa nivocis

    aj tbi sdei typi, dgn og d typocdh

    gitwark, tbdt‟s maogm ta li twaswotcbis. ]big wi tdckhi

    swotcbogm og tbos caursi, yau‟hh sii

    wby ogtircaggictogm swotcbis os sacaeeag. Aur jorst stip og tbos

    ogtircaggictoag os cbaasogm tbi rombt

    cdlhi!

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    ]i cdg‟t usi d strdombt-tbraumb

    cdlhi jar d swotcb-ta-swotcb

    caggictoag, sogci tbiy usi tbi sdeipogs ta sign dgn riciovi. ]i‟n bdvi

    tbi sdei pogs signogm ndtd ag latb

    igns (d ldn onid) dgn pogs 3 dgn :

    ag idcb ign hostigogm jar ndtd tbdt

    wohh givir drrovi (sdn!).

    Caeeugocdtoag litwiig tbi

    swotcbis os edni passolhi wotb d

    crassavir cdlhi. ^bi jaur worisogsoni tbi cdlhi ‘crass avir― jrae

    agi pog ta dgatbir ogsoni dg

    Itbirgit ar Jdst Itbirgit crassavir cdlhi0

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    ]ori ag Vog 4 crassis avir ta

    Vog 3

    ]ori ag Vog < crassis avir taVog :

    ]ori ag Vog 3 crassis avir ta

    Vog 4

    ]ori ag Vog : crassis avir ta

    Vog <

    ]otb tbos situp, wbig d swotcb

    signs ndtd ag tbi twa pogs usin ta

    sign ndtd (Vogs 4 dgn

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    Momdlot Itbirgit crassavir cdlhis

    bdvi tbasi sdei woris crass avir 

    og dnnotoag ta tbi jahhawogm0

    ]ori ag Vog > crassis avir ta

    Vog =

    ]ori ag Vog 9 crassis avir ta

    Vog 2

    ]ori ag Vog = crassis avir taVog >

    ]ori ag Vog 2 crassis avir ta

    Vog 9

    aw ot‟s toei jar d hotthi ‘ridhwarhn vs. tbiary― cbdt.

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    Djtir ridnogm tbdt cdlhogm sictoag,

    saei aj yau dri sdyogm ‘Biy, O usin

    d strdombt-tbraumb cdlhi ta caggicttwa swotcbis wotb ga traulhi.― Dgn

    yau‟ri rombt – yau `ust eombt bdvi.

    East Cosca swotcbis wohh ricamgozi

    wbdt yau‟ri tryogm ta na wbig yau

    caggict tbie ta idcb atbir wotb d

    strdombt-tbraumb cdlhi, dgn tbi

    swotcb wohh nygdeocdhhy dn`ust

    otsihj ta edki tbi strdombt-tbraumb

    cdlhi wark.

    Vritty caah!

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    ]big ot caeis ta yaur CCIG^ dgn

    CCGD tists, tbaumb, yau giin ta

    jarmit dlaut tbdt. Li chidr ag wbigyau‟n usi d strdombt-tbraumb cdlhi

    ds appasin ta d crassavir cdlhi0

    Nivocis trdgseot ag sdei

     pogs 5 crassavir cdlhi

    Nivocis trdgseot ag nojjirigt

     pogs 5 strdombt-tbraumb cdlhi

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    Latb strdombt-tbraumb dgn crassavir 

    cdlhis ign wotb \@->9 caggictars,

    wbocb ‘sgdp― rombt ogta phdci wbigcaggictin ta d VC GOC ar swotcb /

    rautir Itbirgit part.

    ovi Gdeis, Agi Dnnriss

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    Sivirdh pratacahs dgn sirvocis

    yau‟hh li ogtranucin ta og tbos

    caursi bdvi eari tbdg agi gdei,dgn wi‟hh stdrt tbdt trdnotoag wotb

    tbi gixt tapoc, kgawg ly dhh aj tbisi

    gdeis0

    EDC dnnriss (Einod Dcciss

    Cagtrah)

    Vbysocdh dnnriss (licdusi

    tbi dnnriss pbysocdhhy ixostsag tbi gitwark cdrn)

    Hdyir < dnnriss

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    Lurgin-Og dnnriss (LOD – tbi

    gdei caeis jrae tbi dnnriss

     liogm pbysocdhhy lurgin ogtatbi GOC)

    Itbirgit dnnriss

    ^bdt‟s gatbogm! ]i usin ta bdvisivig gdeis jar tbos dnnriss, lut

    tbi tires ‘GOC dnnriss― dgn ‘HDG

    dnnriss― bdvi pritty eucb jdhhig lytbi wdysoni. ^braumbaut tbi

    caursis, O‟hh usi tbi tire ‘EDC

    dnnriss―, lut yau sbauhn lijdeohodr wotb dhh tbi gdeis hostin

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    biri.

    ^bi EDC dnnriss os usin ly

    swotcbis ta sign jrdeis ta tbi

    prapir nistogdtoag og tbi east

    ijjocoigt edggir passolhi, d praciss

    yau‟hh li ogtranucin ta og tbi

    Swotcbogm sictoag. Lijari wi sii

    baw tbdt warks, O wdgt ta ogtranuciyau ta tbi dnnriss jaredt dgn tbi

    cbdrdctirs wi‟hh sii og tbos dnnriss.

    ^bi EDC dnnriss os sox lytis hagm

    (>2 lots), dgn cdg li ixprissin ogiotbir aj tbisi jaredts0

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    dd-ll-cc-44-

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    kiy ta edstirogm bix, logdry, dgn

    sulgittogm os prdctoci. \idnogm

    dlaut ot os gat igaumb!

    ^bi EDC dnnriss bds twa pdrts,

    tbi jorst liogm tbi Armdgozdtoagdhhy

    Ygoqui Onigtojoir (AYO, gat

    pragaugcin hoki tbi Jrigcb warn

    jar ‘yis―, lut Ab-_au-Iyi). ^biAYO os dssomgin ta bdrnwdri

    vignars ly tbi Ogstotuti aj 

    Ihictrocdh dgn IhictragocsIgmogiirs (OIII).

    ^bi gdei os tbi ricopi – tbi AYO os

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    ugoqui ta tbdt armdgozdtoag dgn os

    gat dssomgin ta dgatbir arm.

    ^bi sicagn bdhj aj tbi EDC

    dnnriss os soephy d vdhui gat

    privoaushy usin ly tbi bdrnwdri

    vignar wotb tbdt pdrtocuhdr AYO.

    Ysogm tbi idrhoir EDC dnnriss

    ixdephi, wi sii tbdt…

    ^bi AYO aj tbi dnnriss os dd- ll-cc

    ^bi vignar bds gat yit usin

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    44-

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    jar d mraup aj basts

    Lradncdst trdjjoc – Nistogin

    jar ivirylany

    _au cdg spat lradncdst dgn

    euhtocdst EDC dnnrissis ly usogm

    tbi jahhawogm ruhis0

    ^bi lradncdst EDC dnnriss

    os jj-jj-jj-jj-jj-jj (ar JJ-JJ-JJ-JJ-JJ-JJ, ds cdsi

    naisg‟t edttir og bix).

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    ]i bdvi d rdgmi aj euhtocdst

    EDC dnnrissis. ^bi jorst

    bdhj aj d euhtocdst EDCdnnriss wohh dhwdys li 64-

    66-9i. ^bi sicagn bdhj wohh

    jdhh og tbi rdgmi aj =J-JJ-JJ.

    ]dtcb tbdt =!

    \ieielir tbdt Itbirgit bidnir dgntrdohir O eigtoagin lroijhy1

    a1]ihh, O nag‟t lhdei yau, ot wds d

    jdst eigtoag. Hit‟s tdki d eari

    nitdohin haak dt latb tbi bidnir dgntrdohir.

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    ^bi Itbirgit Bidnir Dgn r̂dohir 

    Biri‟s d bomb-hivih haak dt tbi

    avirdhh Itbirgit jrdei0

    D nitdohin haak dt tbi bidnir0

    Jrae hijt ta rombt, d quock haak dt

    idcb joihn0

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    ^bi pridelhi os tbiri jar 

    sygcbragozdtoag purpasis.

    ^bi guts dgn lahts aj tbosjoihn dri (tbdgkjuhhy) wdy

     liyagn tbi scapi aj tbi

    CCIG^ dgn CCGD ixdes. Oj 

    yau‟n hoki ta ridn eari dlaut

    tbos joihn, cbick aut tbi

    ]okopinod igtry jar Itbirgit.

    ^bi Stdrt Jrdei Nihoeotir 

    (SJN) ognocdtis tbi pridelhibds ignin dgn tbi nistogdtoag

    EDC dnnriss os ag nick.

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    Latb tbi nistogdtoag dgn

    saurci dnnrissis dri EDC

    dnnrissis.

    Jogdhhy, tbi typi (Itbir^ypi)

    joihn ognocdtis tbi pratacah

    typi cdrroin og tbi ndtd joihn.

    Og tandy‟s gitwarks, tbdt‟s

    hokihy OVv> ar OVv:, lut ot cdg li phigty aj atbir pratacahs.

    Biri‟s d nitdohin haak dt tbi

    Itbirgit trdohir cagtigts0

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    ^bdt‟s ot!

    Cagsonirogm tbi JCS os tbi Itbirgit

    cdlaasi, ot‟s idsy ta tbogk tbiri‟sgat eucb maogm ag tbiri, lut tbi

    JCS os d votdh irrar nitictoag taah.

    Ot‟s ldsocdhhy d tbrii-stip praciss0

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    ^bi signir rugs dg dhmarotbe

    dmdogst tbi cagtigts aj tbi

    jrdei, dgn tdkis tbi risuht aj tbdt dhmarotbe dgn puts ot og

    tbi JCS joihn. ^bi risuht os

    tbi cbicksue.

    ^bi riciovir rugs tbi ixdct

    sdei dhmarotbe dmdogst tbisdei cagtigts, dgn ixpicts ta

    caei up wotb tbi sdei

    cbicksue cagtdogin og tbiJCS joihn aj tbi ogcaeogm

    jrdei.

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    Oj tbi risuhts dri tbi sdei, tbi

    jrdei os jogi. Oj tbi risuhts

    dri gat tbi sdei, saeitbogmbdppigin ta tbi jrdei

    cagtigts ds tbi jrdei wigt

    dcrass tbi wori, dgn tbi

    jrdei os nuepin.

    ^biri os ga ixphocot gatojocdtoagjrae tbi riciovir ta signir tbdt tbi

    jrdei wds noscdrnin. ^bi JCS

    lrogms us irrar nitictoag, lut gatcarrictoag.

    ut ]dot – ^biri‟s Eari!

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    ]i sdw twa caeeag gitwark 

    caggictoags idrhoir (VC ta swotcb,

    swotcb ta swotcb), dgn tbiri‟sdgatbir agi O wdgt ta ogtranuci yau

    ta – caggictogm yaur hdptap ar VC

    noricthy ta d swotcb ar rautir og

    arnir ta cagjomuri ot. Jar tbdt

    pbysocdh caggictoag, yau‟hh giin yit

    dgatbir typi aj cdlhi.

    ]big yau pbysocdhhy caggict yaur 

    hdptap ta d rautir ar swotcb, yau‟hh

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    Ot‟s tbi atbir ign aj tbi cagsahi

    cdlhi yau giin ta li dwdri aj.

    Saei cagsahi cdlhis bdvi d NL-?caggictar ag agi ign, dgn eanirg

    hdptaps nag‟t bdvi d NL-? part. Oj 

    tbdt‟s yaur sotudtoag, mit dg dndptir 

    jar yaur cdlhi – yau cdg jogn tbie

    aghogi dt dgy ed`ar cdlhi nidhir.

    (Dgn ivig east eogar agis!)

    ^bi giin jar dg dndptir os d maan

    tbogm ta jogn aut lijari yau vosot dchoigt soti.

    \ahhavir cdlhis dri idsy ta spat,

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    sogci tbiy‟ri dheast tatdhhy jhdt dgn

    usudhhy caharin hombt lhui.

    Biri‟s d hogk ta d pdmi ag

    VdckitLyti.cae tbdt sbaws yau d

    cagsahi cdlhi, dhagm wotb twa atbir 

    cdlhi typis tbdt yau‟hh jogn og dgy

    mridt Cosca baei hdl!

    bttp0//pdckitlyti.cae/Cagtigt/Cdlho

    ixt up – buls dgn ripidtirs. _au

    eombt gat sii edgy aj tbie ogtandy‟s gitwarks, lut yau giin ta

    http://www.packetbyte.com/Content/Cabling/OtherCables.htmlhttp://www.packetbyte.com/

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    ugnirstdgn baw tbiy wark og arnir 

    ta ridhhy mrdsp swotcb apirdtoag – 

    dgn yau‟hh sii buls, ripidtirs, dgnswotcbis ag yaur ixde, sa hit‟s bot

    ot!

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    Buls, \ipidtirs, Dgn

    D Hotthi Eari Itbirgit

    Cosca swotcbis apirdti dt tbi Ndtd

    Hogk hdyir, lut ta juhhy ugnirstdgndgn dppricodti baw swotcbis

    apirdti (dgn ta li juhhy pripdrin

    jar tbi CCIG^ dgn CCGD ixdes),wi giin ta haak dt tbi nivocis tbdt

    pricinin swotcbis.

    ^bisi nivocis dri stohh og saei

    gitwarks, lut jar ridsags yau‟ridlaut ta noscavir, ripidtirs dgn

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    ipidtirs Dgn Buls

    Latb ripidtirs dgn buls dri Hdyir 4

    nivocis.

    Sa wotb d ripidtir, wbdt ixdcthy dri

    wi ripidtogm, dgn wby1

    ]big yau‟ri hostigogm ta d rdnoa

    stdtoag (gag-sdtihhoti, tbdt os), yaukgaw baw tbi somgdh stdrts

    mrdnudhhy lridkogm up ds yau mit

    jdrtbir dgn jdrtbir dwdy jrae tbistdtoag1 ^bdt mrdnudh widkigogm aj 

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    tbi somgdh os cdhhin dttigudtoag, dgn

    dttigudtoag bdppigs ta dgy

    ihictrocdh somgdh, ogchunogm tbi agisdgn zirais wi‟ri signogm dcrass tbi

    wori.

    Hit‟s sdy wi bdvi twa basts 4=9

    eitirs dpdrt, dgn tbi edxoeue

    ijjictovi cdlhi higmtb os 466 eitirs.Alvoaushy, tbdt‟s maogm ta li d

    pralhie, sogci tbi somgdh wohh li

    stragm wbig ot hidvis tbitrdgseottogm bast, lut widk ar 

    prdctocdhhy gagixostigt wbig ot

    drrovis dt tbi atbir bast.

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    ^bdt‟s tbi pralhie ripidtirs bihpinus risahvi. D ripidtir tdkis dg

    ogcaeogm somgdh dgn tbig migirdtis

    d giw, chidg capy aj tbdt ixdctsomgdh.

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    D bul apirdtis og tbi sdei jdsboag,

    lut tbi bul bds eari parts. ^bdt‟s

    pritty eucb tbi aghy nojjirigcilitwiig tbi twa. Saei buls bdvi

    mridtir cdpdlohoty tbdg atbirs, lut d

    ldsoc bul os soephy d euhtopart

    ripidtir.

    ^bisi buls dgn ripidtirs siiepritty swiit, rombt1 ]by wauhn wi

    ivir giin dgytbogm eari

    caephocdtin dgn ixpigsovi tbdgtbdt1

    ^a dgswir tbdt quistoag, hit‟s sii

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    wbdt bdppigs wbig d bul os og tbi

    eonnhi aj d soephi hotthi jaur-VC

    gitwark.

    Ysogm d bul biri eidgs tbdt aghy

    agi VC cdg sign ndtd dt d toei,licdusi wbdt wi bdvi biri os agi

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    modgt cahhosoag naedog, eidgogm

    tbdt ndtd tbdt agi bast signs cdg

    cahhoni wotb ndtd sigt ly dgatbir bast. ^bi risuht0 Dhh ndtd ogvahvin

    og tbi cahhosoag os ugusdlhi.

    ^a privigt tbos, basts ag d sbdrin

    Itbirgit simeigt sucb ds tbos wohh

    usi Cdrroir Sigsi Euhtophi Dccisswotb Cahhosoag Nitictoag,

    tbdgkjuhhy rijirrin ta ds

    CSED/CN. Biri‟s tbi CSED/CNpraciss0

    D bast tbdt wdgts ta sign ndtdwohh jorst hostig ta tbi wori,

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    eidgogm tbdt ot cbicks tbi

    sbdrin einod ta sii oj ot‟s og

    usi.

    Oj tbi einod os og usi, tbi bast

     ldcks ajj jar d jiw

    eohhosicagns lijari hostigogm

    ta tbi wori dmdog.

    Oj tbi einod os gat og usi, tbi

    bast signs tbi somgdh.

    Oj twa VCs bdppig ta signndtd dt tbi ixdct sdei toei,

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    tbi vahtdmi ag tbi wori wohh

    cbdgmi, ognocdtogm ta tbi basts

    tbdt tbiri bds liig d ndtdcahhosoag.

    Og tbdt sotudtoag, tbi VCs tbdt

    sigt tbi ndtd wohh migirdti d

     `de somgdh , wbocb ognocdtis

    ta tbi atbir basts ag tbisbdrin einod tbdt tbiy

    sbauhng‟t sign ndtd rombt

    gaw.

    ^bi VCs tbdt sigt tbi ndtdwohh tbig ogvaki d ldckajj 

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    toeir , sit ta eohhosicagns.

    ]big idcb bast‟s rdgnae

    toeir ixporis, tbiy wohh idcb limog tbi CSED/CN praciss

    jrae tbi limoggogm wbiri

    tbiy hostig ta tbi wori. Sogci

    tbi ldckajj toeir vdhui os

    tatdhhy rdgnae, ot‟s ughokihy

    tbi twa basts wohh bdvi tbi

    sdei pralhie dmdog.

    ^bos igtori praciss bdppigs prittyquockhy, lut wi‟n prijir ta bdvi ga

    cahhosoags dt dhh, sogci cahhosoags

    shaw nawg tbi gitwark. ]otb tbiuhtrd-nihdy-sigsotovi vaoci dgn

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    vonia trdjjoc tandy‟s gitwarks bdvi

    ta bdgnhi, nihdys nui ta cahhosoags

    dgn ritrdgseossoags dri tatdhhyugdcciptdlhi – `ust dgatbir ridsag

    yau wag‟t sii edgy ripidtirs dgn

    buls og tandy‟s pranuctoag

    gitwarks.

    ^biri‟s dgatbir lom ossui wotb bulsdgn ripidtirs, tbos agi bdvogm ta na

    wotb lradncdsts.

    @ust ds tbi currigt gitwark os d

    sogmhi cahhosoag naedog, tos dhsa dsogmhi lradncdst naedog. Iviry

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    sogmhi toei agi aj tbasi VCs ag tbdt

    bul signs d lradncdst, iviry atbir 

    VC ag tbi bul os maogm ta riciovi dcapy aj tbdt lradncdst, ivig oj tbdt

    VC naisg‟t giin ar wdgt tbi

    lradncdst.

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    O wdgt ta nrovi tbos ogta yaur lrdog

    rombt gaw0

    virytbogm wi na ag d rautir ar 

    swotcb bds d cast .

    O nag‟t eidg d jogdgcodh cast. O eid

    d cast og toei, d cast ta aur dvdohdlhi pracissar pawir, dgn/ar 

    d cast ta aur dvdohdlhi ldgnwontb.

    Hit‟s sdy tbiri dri :> VCs dttdcbin

    ta tbdt bul, dgn aghy 3 aj tbi atbir VCs ivir giin ta mit d capy aj tbi

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    lradncdst sigt ly tbdt pdrtocuhdr 

    VC.

    ^bdt hidns ta sivirdh uggicissdry

    casts ta aur gitwark0

    ^bi bul bds ta cridti dgn

    sign :6 uggicissdry capois

    aj tbi ndtd.

    Idcb VC tbdt naisg‟t giin tbi lradncdst stohh bds ta tdki tbi

    toei ta ixdeogi tbi ogcaeogm

     lradncdst, licdusi tbiy nag‟tkgaw tbiy nag‟t giin ot ugtoh

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    tbiy na tbdt.

    ^bi ldgnwontb riquorin ta

    sign tbisi :6 uggicissdry

    capois dnns up.

    Ot‟s d mridt onid ta hoeot tbi scapi a

    aur lradncdsts. Og atbir warns,hoeotogm tbi trdgseossoag aj 

    lradncdsts ta basts tbdt dctudhhy

    giin tbie. ^bdt‟s d tapoc wi‟hhcaei ldck ta quoti d lot og tbi gixt

    sictoag aj tbi caursi.

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    \ombt gaw, ot‟s igaumb ta sii tbdt

    litwiig tbi passolhi ndtd

    cahhosoags dgn uggicissdryprapdmdtoag aj lradncdsts, buls dgn

    ripidtirs bdvi siroaus hoeotdtoags

    og tandy‟s gitwarks.

    ^wa nivocis tbdt cdg bihp us wotb

    tbisi cahhosoags dgn lradncdsts drilronmis dgn swotcbis, dgn wi‟hh

    cavir tbasi tbaraumbhy og tbi gixt

    sictoag aj tbi caursi!

    ^dki d eaeigt ta `aog avir

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    Zonia Laat Cdeps ag Yniey!

    ^biri‟s saeitbogm jar iviryagi,

    dgn tbiri‟s d noscaugt cani ag tbiapigogm pdmi jar iviry pdon caursi!

    Ey stunigts bdvi edni ei tbi #4

    ognovonudh ogstructar ag Yniey autaj avir 2666 tidcbirs, dgn tbisi

    caursis dri tbi ridsag wby!

    Saei jrii, saei pdon, dhh mridt!Sii yau tbiri!

    bttps0//www.uniey.cae/u/cbroslry

    https://www.udemy.com/u/chrisbryant

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    naedogs, wbocb og turg risuhtin og

    jiwir cahhosoags. Saugns mridt, dgn

    ot wds, lut lronmis nong‟tgicissdrohy riphdci aur buls dgn

    ripidtirs. Lronmis wauhn typocdhhy

    li phdcin litwiig euhtophi

    ripidtirs dgn buls, ds sbawg og tbi

    gixt ohhustrdtoag.

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    Bdvogm eari cahhosoag naedogs edy

    saugn hoki d ldn tbogm dt jorst, lut

    tbi eari cahhosoag naedogs yau

    bdvi, tbi jiwir avirdhh cahhosoags.

    Og tbos gitwark, wi stohh bdvi tbipatigtodh jar cahhosoags, lut ly

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    hamocdhhy simeigtogm tbi gitwark 

    wotb d lronmi, tbi cbdgci aj 

    cahhosoags os hissigin.

    Lronmis nag‟t djjict lradncdsts.

    ]big dgy bast ag tbos gitwark 

    signs d lradncdst, iviry atbir bast

    ag tbi gitwark wohh riciovi d capy.

    Ot‟s ughokihy iviry atbir bast ag tbigitwark dctudhhy giins tbdt

    lradncdst, sa wi‟ri viry ogtiristin

    og hoeotogm tbi scapi aj lradncdsts.

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    Lronmis wiri nijogotihy d stip up

    jrae buls dgn ripidtirs, lut wigiinin eari bihp wotb cahhosoags

    dgn dgy bihp wi cauhn mit wotb

    lradncdsts. ]i mat dhh aj tbdt dgneari wotb tbi ogtranuctoag aj 

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    swotcbis.

    Hit‟s riphdci tbi buls, ripidtirs,

    dgn lronmi og aur gitwark wotb d

    sogmhi swotcb.

    ^bos os tbi ugovirsdh riprisigtdtoagaj d swotcb, dgn oj yau‟ri sbawg

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    agi ag dg ixde, yau‟hh li ixpictin

    ta kgaw ot‟s d swotcb wotbaut Cosca

    tihhogm yau. Sdei mais jar d bul dgnlronmi. Biri‟s tbi juhh hogiup0

    Ly caggictogm idcb bast ta d

    sipdrdti swotcb part, wi cridti d

    cahhosoag naedog jar idcb bast.Cahhosoags hotirdhhy cdggat accur!

    ]biri wi bdn agi cahhosoag naedo

    wotb d bul ar ripidtir, wi gawbdvi jaur sipdrdti cahhosoag

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    naedogs ag aur gitwark ly usogm d

    swotcb.

    Og dnnotoag ta ihoeogdtogmcahhosoags, idcb bast wohh gaw bdvi

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    tbiy‟ri stohh dhh og agi lom lradncdst

    naedog. ]i kgaw wbdt tbdt eidgs

     hats aj uggicissdry lradncdsts!

    ^bos os agi nijduht sittogm yau‟hh

    wdgt ta cbdgmi, dgn wi‟hh sii baw

    ta na tbdt hdtir og tbos viry sictoag.

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    bast, agi cahhosoag naedog―

    simeigtdtoag pirjarein ly

    swotcbis. Ot‟s gat d tire O bidr tirrolhy ajtig tandy, lut yau eombt

    sii ot og Cosca nacs – ar Cosca

    ixdes.

    ^bi Jrdei Jarwdrnogm Nicosoag-

    dkogm Vraciss

    D Cosca swotcb wohh na agi aj tbriitbogms wotb dg ogcaeogm jrdei0

    Jarwdrn otJohtir ot

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    Jhaan ot

    ^bi igtori nicosoag-edkogm praciss

    os pritty soephi. Bdvogm sdon tbdt,

    tbiri‟s d hat aj ogjaredtoag og tbos

    sictoag. @ust tdki agi aj tbisi tbrii

    pracissis dt d toei dgn yau‟hh bdvi

    tbos dhh edstirin.

    ^biri‟s agi hotthi annoty O wdgt ta

    ogtranuci ta yau, dgn tbos agi-quistoag prdctoci ixde wohh na `ust

    tbdt0

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    ]big d jrdei igtirs d swotcb,

    wbocb aj tbi jahhawogm nais tbi

    swotcb haak dt jorst1

    D. ^bi saurci EDC dnnriss aj 

    tbi jrdei

    L. ^bi nistogdtoag EDC dnnriss

    aj tbi jrdei

    Ot edkis pirjict sigsi tbdt tbi

    swotcb wauhn haak dt tbi nistogdtoadnnriss aj tbi jrdei jorst. Djtir dhh,

    tbi swotcb wdgts ta mit tbdt jrdei ta

    tbi rombt nistogdtoag, dgn wbdtlittir wdy ta na tbdt tbdg ta haak dt

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    tbi nistogdtoag dnnriss jorst, rombt1

    ]ragm!

    ^bi swotcb wohh haak dt tbinistogdtoag EDC aj tbi jrdei djtir 

    ot haaks dt tbi saurci EDC dnnriss.

    ^bi hamocdh quistoag dt tbos paogt os

    ‘]by nais tbi swotcb ivig cdriwbiri tbi jrdei cdei jrae1―

    ^bi dgswir0 ‘Licdusi saurci

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    dnnrissis dri baw tbi swotcb

    luohns dgn edogtdogs ots nygdeoc

    EDC dnnriss tdlhi.―

    ^bdt‟s gat tbi aghy ridsag jar tbos

    libdvoar, ds yau‟hh sii og tbos

    sictoag, lut ot‟s tbi ed`ar ridsag.

    ]big wi wark wotb nygdeoc

    rautogm pratacahs og tbos caursi,

    yau‟hh sii IOM\V dgn ASVJ usin taluohn d rautogm tdlhi. ^bi swotcbis

    bdvi ga iquovdhigt ta tbasi rautogm

    pratacahs, sa tbi swotcbis bdvi taluohn tbior EDC tdlhis dgatbir 

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    caggictovoty ugtoh yau dnn d giw

    stdtoc igtry jar tbdt bast‟s EDC

    dnnriss. Ot‟s idsy og tbi bidt aj ldtthi ta jarmit ta rieavi tbi ahn

    igtry, hidnogm ta juturi bdsshis wbi

    saeiagi caggicts ta tbdt part.

    Oj O bdvi d cbaoci litwiig hittogm

    tbi bdrnwdri na tbi wark dgn einaogm tbi wark, O‟hh hit tbi

    bdrnwdri na ot iviry toei. ^bdt

    naisg‟t edki ei hdzy, ot edkis eisedrt. Ot‟s eucb eari ijjocoigt ta hit

    tbi bdrnwdri cdrry aut nygdeoc

    apirdtoags tbdg jarcogm tbi dneogsta bdgnhi ivirytbogm stdtocdhhy.

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    Hit‟s tdki d haak dt baw d swotcb

    luohns tbdt dhh-oepartdgt tdlhi, dgn

    wi‟hh sii idcb aj tbasi jrdeijarwdrnogm aptoags og dctoag.

    ]i‟hh stdrt wotb jaur basts dgn agi

    swotcb, usogm d viry ann tapahamy

    og pdrt aj aur gitwark ta ohhustrdti

    agi aj tbasi jarwdrnogm aptoags.ati tbdt Basts D dgn L dri

    caggictin ta d bul, wbocb og turg os

    caggictin ta d swotcb.

    Idcb bast wohh usi ots hittir 4<toeis ta edki up ots EDC dnnriss.

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    ]i‟hh dssuei tbi swotcb bds `ustliig dnnin ta tbi gitwark, wbocb

    lrogms up dgatbir oepartdgt paogt.

    ]big yau jorst pawir d swotcb ag,tbiri wohh li d jiw igtrois og tbi

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    EDC dnnriss jar tbi CVY. Ot‟hh

    haak saeitbogm hoki tbos0

    S]4#sbaw edc dnnriss-tdlhiEdc Dnnriss ^dlhi

    ----------------------------

    hdg Edc Dnnriss ^y--------------- -------- --Dhh 6662.=ni?.?266 S^

    Dhh 6466.6ccc.cccc S^Dhh 6466.6ccc.cccn S^Dhh 6466.6cnn.nnnn S^

    ^atdh Edc Dnnrissis jar tbos

    ^bi aghy wdy tbi swotcb kgawswbiri tbi basts dri os jar yau dgn O

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    ta dnn d lugcb aj stdtoc igtrois

    (ldn) ar hit tbi swotcb hidrg tbi

    dnnrissis nygdeocdhhy (maan).

    Ly tbi wdy, tbi EDC dnnriss tdlhi

    os dhsa kgawg ds tbi swotcbogm 

    tdlhi, tbi Cagtigt Dnnrissdlhi

    ieary (CDE) tdlhi, dgn tbi

    lronmogm tdlhi (ivig tbaumb ot‟s gatag d lronmi).

    Hit‟s limog wotb Bast D signogm d

    jrdei ta Bast C.

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    ^bi jrdei igtirs tbi swotcb ag part

    6/4, dgn tbi swotcb haaks dt tbi

    saurci EDC dnnriss aj tbi jrdeidgn dsks otsihj agi quistoag0

    ‘Na O bdvi dg igtry jar tbos EDC 

    dnnriss og ey tdlhi1―

    ^biri‟s ga mriy drid. ^biri iotbir 

    os dg dnnriss ar tbiri osg‟t. Og tbos

    cdsi, sogci wi `ust turgin tbiswotcb ag, tbiri‟s ga igtry jar dd-

    dd-dd-dd-dd-dd og tbi EDC tdlhi.

    ^bi swotcb edkis tbi igtry, dgn aur EDC tdlhi gaw haaks hoki tbos0

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    S]4#sbaw edc dnnriss-tdlhiEdc Dnnriss ^dlhi

    ----------------------------

    hdg Edc Dnnriss--------------- --------Dhh 6662.=ni?.?266

    Dhh 6466.6ccc.ccccDhh 6466.6ccc.cccnDhh 6466.6cnn.nnnn

    4 dddd.dddd.dddd

    ^atdh Edc Dnnrissis jar tbos

    ati tbi CVY igtrois dri stdtoc, luttbi Bast D igtry os nygdeoc.

    Dt hagm hdst, wi mit ta tbi jrdei

    jarwdrnogm nicosoag! Biri dri aur 

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    cbaocis dmdog0

    Jarwdrn

    Johtir (nrap)

    Jhaan

    ^bi swotcb gaw ixdeogis tbi

    nistogdtoag EDC dnnriss ‘ll-ll-ll-ll-ll-ll― dgn dsks otsihj 

    dgatbir soephi quistoag0

    ‘Na O bdvi dg igtry jar tbos

    nistogdtoag EDC dnnriss og ey DC tdlhi1―

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    ]big tbi dgswir os ‘ga―, ds ot os

    biri, tbi swotcb jhaans tbi jrdei. D

    capy aj tbdt jrdei wohh li sigt autiviry sogmhi part ag tbi swotcb

    ixcipt  tbi part tbi jrdei cdei og

    ag.

    ^bos pdrtocuhdr typi aj jrdei os dg

    ugkgawg ugocdst  jrdei, sogci tbijrdei os d ugocdst (nistogin jar agi

    pdrtocuhdr bast), lut tbi part tbdt

    hidns noricthy ta tbdt nistogdtoag osugkgawg.

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    Ldsocdhhy, tbi swotcb os sdyogm ‘Obdvi ga onid wbiri tbos nistogdtoag

    bast os, sa O‟hh `ust edki suri ot mits

    wbiri ot sbauhn ly signogm d capyaut IZI\_ part ixcipt tbi agi ot

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    cdei og ag.―

    Jhaanogm igsuris tbi jrdei wohh mit

    wbiri ot giins ta ma, dgn ot dhsamudrdgtiis tbi atbir basts og tbos

    HDG wohh mit tbi jrdei, dgn tbdt‟s d

    bumi wdsti aj ldgnwontb dgnswotcb risaurcis.

    Jhaanogm jrdeis naisg‟t siie hoki

    sucb d lom nidh, lut wi ridhhy wdgt

    ta hoeot jhaanogm nui ta tbi casts witdhkin dlaut idrhoir. Oj tbos os d :>-

    part swotcb, dgn wi bdvi d bast ag

    iviry part, tbdt eidgs tbi swotcb

    bds ta sign :3 capois aj dgy

    jhaanin jrdei, :< aj wbocb dri

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    uggicissdry.

    atbogm wragm wotb jhaanogm

    jrdeis ds yau dnn d bast ar d

    swotcb ta d gitwark – ot ridhhy cdg‟t

    li dvaonin – lut djtir tbdt, wi‟n

    rdtbir gat bdvi d hat aj jhaanogm.

    Dgn ds yau‟ri dlaut ta sii, wi

    wag‟t.

    Bast C wohh gaw rispagn ta Bast Dwotb d jrdei aj ots awg.

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    ^bi swotcb limogs tbi praciss ly

    cbickogm aut tbi saurci EDC

    dnnriss aj tbdt jrdei. ]ohh tbiri lidg igtry jar cc-cc-cc-cc-cc-cc1

    S]4#sbaw edc dnnriss-tdlhi nEdc Dnnriss ^dlhi

    ----------------------------

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    hdg Edc Dnnriss ^yVarts ---- ----------- --

    ----4 dddd.dddd.dddd N_G

    ^atdh Edc Dnnrissis jar tbos

    api! Og tbdt cdsi, tbi swotcb

    cridtis agi0

    S]4#sbaw edc dnnriss-tdlhi nEdc Dnnriss ^dlhi

    ----------------------------

    hdg Edc Dnnriss ^--------------- -------- -

    4 dddd.dddd.dddd N_

    4 cccc.cccc.cccc N_

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    aw wi‟hh stdrt ta sii tbi nygdeoc

    igtrois og tbdt tdlhi wark jar us.

    ^bi swotcb gaw cbicks tbi EDCtdlhi jar tbi nistogdtoag dnnriss aj 

    dd-dd-dd-dd-dd-dd, dgn tbiri os dg

    igtry, sbawogm tbdt bast ta li jaugn

    ajj part 6/4.

    ^bi dnnriss os kgawg, sa tbiri‟s ga

    ridsag ta jhaan tbi jrdei. ^bijrdei wohh aghy li jarwdrnin aut

    part 6/4. Eucb eari ijjocoigt tbdg

    jhaanogm, dgn idsoir ag aur gitwark!

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    Oj Bast D rispagns ta Bast C, tbi

    swotcb wohh bdvi dg igtry jar BastC‟s EDC dnnriss wbiri ot nong‟t

    bdvi agi idrhoir. Jrdeis jrae Bast

    D ta Bast C wohh gaw li sigt

    noricthy aut part 6/

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    Hit‟s `uep dbidn ta dgatbir 

    scigdroa, wbiri tbi tapahamy os tbi

    sdei dgn tbi swotcb bds d nygdeoc

    EDC igtry jar idcb bast.

    Vhidsi gati tbos os gat d tapahamy

    yau‟ri maogm ta sii viry ajtig ogpranuctoag gitwarks, oj dt dhh. Ot‟s

    strocthy prisigtin biri ta ohhustrdti

    tbi tborn aptoag jar tbi swotcb‟sjrdei jarwdrnogm praciss.

    Ag tbos pdrtocuhdr gitwark, wi bdvi

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    dg ugusudh situp wbiri Basts D dgn

    L dri caggictin ta d bul tbdt og turg

    os caggictin ta d swotcb. ^a tbiswotcb, latb basts dri jaugn ajj part

    6/4, dgn tbdt hidns us ta aur tborn

    passolohoty jar ogcaeogm jrdeis.

    ]big Bast D signs d jrdei ta Bast

    L, Bast L wohh mit d capy aj ottbraumb tbi bul, ds wohh tbi swotcb.

    ^bi swotcb cbicks tbi saurci EDC

    dnnriss, siis dg igtry, cbicks tbinistogdtoag EDC, siis dg igtry …

    dgn tbig ridhozis latb tbi saurci

    dgn nistogdtoag dri jaugn ajj tbisdei part!

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    Ag tbi (viry) rdri accdsoag tbos

    bdppigs, tbi swotcb wohh johtir  tbijrdei, wbocb os d jdgcy wdy aj 

    sdyogm tbi swotcb wohh soephy nrap

    tbi jrdei.

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    Hit‟s rivoiw tbisi tbrii swotcbogm

    nicosoags dgn wbig tbi swotcb usis

    idcb agi0

    haanogm  bdppigs wbig tbi swotcb

    bds ga igtry jar tbi jrdei‟s

    nistogdtoag EDC dnnriss. ]big d

    jrdei os jhaanin, d capy aj ot os sigt

    aut iviry part ag tbi swotcb ixcipttbi agi ot cdei og ag. Ygkgawg

    ugocdst jrdeis dri dhwdys jhaanin.

    arwdrnogm  bdppigs wbig tbi

    swotcb bds dg igtry jar tbi jrdei‟snistogdtoag EDC dnnriss. ]big d

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    jrdei os jarwdrnin, ot‟s sigt aut

    aghy tbi part ognocdtin ly tbi EDC

    dnnriss tdlhi.

    ohtirogm  bdppigs wbig tbi saurci

    dgn nistogdtoag EDC dnnrissis dri

    kgawg ta tbi swotcb dgn dri jaugn

    ajj tbi sdei part. ^icbgocdhhy,

    johtirogm dhsa accurs wbig d jrdeios gat sigt aut d part licdusi tbi

    nistogdtoag os d kgawg ugocdst.

    Johtirogm 5 gat signogm d jrdei aut d

    part.

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    _au‟ri praldlhy torin aj bidrogm tbi

    pbrdsi ‘ixcipt tbi part ot cdei og

    ag―, lut ot os oepartdgt. ]i nag‟tmit ta sdy ‘givir― og gitwarkogm

    viry ajtig, lut tbos os agi aj tbasi

    toeis0

    Swotcbis givir sign d jrdei ldck 

    aut tbi sdei part tbi jrdei cdeiog ag.

    Og dnnotoag ta jhaanin jrdeis,

    tbiri‟s dgatbir typi aj jrdei sigt

    aut iviry part ixcipt ots drrovdhpart, dgn tbdt‟s d lradncdst jrdei.

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    Lradncdst jrdeis dri ogtignin jar 

    dhh basts, dgn bdvi d nistogdtoag

    EDC dnnriss aj jj-jj-jj-jj-jj-jj (dhsa ixprissin ds JJ-JJ-JJ-JJ-

    JJ-JJ. Cdsi naisg‟t edttir og bix

    dnnrissis).

    ^basi Nygdeocdhhy Hidrgin EDC 

    nnrissis (Dmdog)

    ]big O wds maogm ag dlautnygdeocdhhy hidrgin EDC

    dnnrissis idrhoir, O‟e suri tbos

    quistoag igtirin yaur eogn0

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    ‘@ust baw hagm na tbasi nygdeoc

    dnnrissis S^D_ og tbi tdlhi1―

    Mridt quistoag! ^bi nijduht dmogm

    toei jar nygdeocdhhy hidrgin EDC

    dnnrissis os 9 eogutis, dgn tbdt

    toeir os risit wbig d jrdei caeis

    og wotb tbdt pdrtocuhdr saurci EDC

    dnnriss.

    Og sbart, ds hagm ds tbi swotcb bidrsjrae d bast wotbog dgy movig jovi-

    eoguti piroan, tbi bast‟s EDC

    dnnriss stdys og tbi tdlhi.

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    Ds dhwdys wotb toei-ldsin OAS

    caeedgns, li suri ta usi OAS Bihp

    ta cbick tbi ugot aj toei tbdtpdrtocuhdr caeedgn usis.

    Jar ixdephi, oj O dskin yau ta sit

    tbdt EDC dnnriss dmogm toei ta 46

    eogutis, dgn yau dhridny kgiw tbi

    OAS caeedgn ta cbdgmi tbdt vdhuios edc dnnriss-tdlhi dmogm-toei,

    yau eombt li tieptin ta igtir tbi

    jahhawogm caeedgn0

    dc dnnriss-tdlhi dmogm-toei

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    Dgn tbdt wauhn li wragm. \idhhy

    wragm, licdusi OAS Bihp sbaws us

    tbi toei ugot jar tbos pdrtocuhdr caeedgn os sicagns, wbocb eidgs

    tbi prapir caeedgn os….

    S]4(cagjom)#edc-dnnriss-tdlh86-67 Igtir 6 ta nosd846-46666667 Dmogm toei og s

    S]4(cagjom)#edc-dnnriss-tdlh

    O stragmhy ricaeeign yau usi OAS

    Bihp ta cbick dgy gueiroc vdhui.

    ^oei-rihdtin caeedgns usi

    nojjirigt caelogdtoags aj sicagns,

    eogutis, baurs, ndys, itc. - yau mittbi onid. Ndtd-ldsin caeedgns usi

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    eimdlots, kohalots, dgn atbir lot-

    rihdtin eidsurieigts.

    g sbart0 Ysi OAS Bihp! ^bdt‟s wby

    ot‟s tbiri!

    Bappogm nawg jrae ey sadplax,

    hit‟s cagtogui…

    Swotcbis nygdeocdhhy dndpt tbior EDC dnnriss tdlhi wbig tbiri‟s d

    pbysocdh cbdgmi ta tbdt swotcb‟s

    caggictoags, dgn tbos sdvis yau dHA^ aj wark dgn bdsshi. ^dki tbos

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    swotcb, wbiri Bast N os caggictin

    ta part 6/3.

    Ds saeitoeis bdppigs, part 6/3

    mais nawg, dgn wi giin ta mit tbi

    bast caggictin ta tbdt swotcb ldck ag tbi gitwark DSDV.

    (O mudrdgtii wbig d part mais

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    nawg, tbi usir caggictin ta tbdt

    part wohh li d ronocuhaushy bomb-

    rdgkogm pirsag og yaur caepdgy.)

    ]otb nygdeoc EDC igtrois, dhh wi

    bdvi ta na os phum tbi cdlhi ogta dg

    ugusin part, dgn wi‟ri dhh sit. Ds

    saag ds jrdeis caei og jrae Bast

    N agta