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CC-1/GE-1 : History of India from Earliest Times up to 300 CE I. Sources & Interpretation II. A broad survey of Palaeolithic, Mesolithic and Neolithic Cultures. III. Harappan Civilization : Origin, Extent, dominant features &decline, Chalcolithic age. IV. The Vedic Period: Polity, Society, Economy and Religion, Iron Age with reference to PGW &Megaliths. V. Territorial States and the rise of Magadha, Conditions for the rise of Mahajanpadas and the Causes of Magadha’s success VI. Iranian and Macedonian Invasions, Alexander’s Invasion and impact VII. Jainism and Buddhism: Causes, Doctrines, Spread, Decline and Contributions VIII. The Satavahanas Phase: Aspects of Political History, Material Culture, Administration, Religion VIII. Emergence and Growth of Mauryan Empire; State Administration, Economy, Ashoka’s Dhamma, Art &Architecture IX. The Satvahana Phase: Aspects of Political History, Administration, Material Culture, & Religion X. The Sangam Age: Sangam Literature, The three Early Kingdoms, Society & the Tamil language XI. The age of the Indo-Greeks, Shakas: Parthians & Kushanas: Aspects of Polity, Society, Religion, Arts &Crafts, Coins, Commerce and Towns. References: Agrawal, D.P. The Archaeology of India. Curzon Press, 1982 Basham, A.L. The Wonder that was India: A Survey of the Culture of the Indian Sub-Continent before the Coming of the Muslims. Picador, 2004 Chakrabarti, D.K. Archaeology of Ancient Indian Cities OUP India; 1998 Jaiswal, Suvira, Caste: Origin, Function and Dimensions of Change. Manohar Publishers 1998

CC-1/GE-1 : History of India from Earliest Times up to 300 CE History General syllabus.pdfCC-1/GE-1 : History of India from Earliest Times up to 300 CE I. Sources & Interpretation

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  • CC-1/GE-1 : History of India from Earliest Times up to 300 CE I. Sources & Interpretation

    II. A broad survey of Palaeolithic, Mesolithic and Neolithic Cultures.

    III. Harappan Civilization : Origin, Extent, dominant features &decline, Chalcolithic age.

    IV. The Vedic Period: Polity, Society, Economy and Religion, Iron Age with reference to PGW

    &Megaliths.

    V. Territorial States and the rise of Magadha, Conditions for the rise of Mahajanpadas and the Causes of Magadha’s success

    VI. Iranian and Macedonian Invasions, Alexander’s Invasion and impact VII. Jainism and Buddhism: Causes, Doctrines, Spread, Decline and Contributions

    VIII. The Satavahanas Phase: Aspects of Political History, Material Culture,

    Administration, Religion

    VIII. Emergence and Growth of Mauryan Empire; State Administration, Economy,

    Ashoka’s Dhamma, Art &Architecture

    IX. The Satvahana Phase: Aspects of Political History, Administration, Material Culture, &

    Religion

    X. The Sangam Age: Sangam Literature, The three Early Kingdoms, Society & the

    Tamil language

    XI. The age of the Indo-Greeks, Shakas: Parthians & Kushanas: Aspects of Polity, Society,

    Religion, Arts &Crafts, Coins, Commerce and Towns.

    References: Agrawal, D.P. The Archaeology of India. Curzon Press, 1982

    Basham, A.L. The Wonder that was India: A Survey of the Culture of the Indian Sub-Continent

    before the Coming of the Muslims. Picador, 2004

    Chakrabarti, D.K. Archaeology of Ancient Indian Cities OUP India; 1998

    Jaiswal, Suvira, Caste: Origin, Function and Dimensions of Change. Manohar Publishers 1998

  • Subramanian, N. Sangam Polity

    Thapar, Romila The Penguin History of Early India: From the Origins to AD 1300 University

    of California Press; 1st edition 2004

    Allchin, F.R. and B Origins of a Civilization: The Prehistory and Early Archaeology of South

    Asia New Delhi : Viking, 1997.

    Jha, D.N. Ancient India in Historical Outline .Manohar, New Delhi (1998 edn.)

    Kosambi, D.D. Culture and Civilization of Ancient India World Publishing Company, 1969

    Ray, H.P. Monastery and guild : commerce under the Sātavāhanas

    Delhi ; New York : Oxford University Press, 1986.

    Sastri, K.A.N. A History of South India :From Prehistoric Times to the Fall of Vijayanagar OUP

    India 1976

    R.S Sharma, India’s Ancient Past Delhi: Oxford University Press 2005

    Ray, Niharranjan , Maurya and Post Maurya Art: A Study in Social and Formal Contrasts .

    Indian Council of Historical Research, 1975

    Sharma, R.S., Aspects of Political Ideas and Institutions in Ancient India (1991 edn.) Thapar,

    Romila Ashoka and the Decline of the Mauryas Oxford University Press (1997 edn) Yazdani,

    G. Early History of Deccan Aspects of Political Ideas and Institutions in Ancient India (1991

    edn.)

    āĻŦāĻžāĻļāĻžāĻŽ āĻ āĻāĻ˛, āĻ…āĻ¤ā§€ā§‡ āĻ¤āĻ° āĻ‰īŋŊāĻ˛ āĻ­āĻžāĻ°āĻ¤, (The Wonder That Was India), īŋŊā§‡ īŋŊāĻŋ āĻ¸āĻ­ āĻĒāĻžāĻŋāĻŦāĻ˛āĻļāĻžāĻ¸āĻ°,āĻ•āĻ˛āĻ•āĻžāĻ¤āĻž, ā§¨ā§Ļā§Ļā§Ģ āĻšīŋŊāĻŦāĻ¤īŋŊ āĻ°āĻŖāĻŦā§€āĻ°, āĻ­āĻžāĻ°āĻ¤ āĻŋāĻŋāĻ¤āĻšāĻžā§‡ āĻ¸āĻ° āĻŋāĻŋāĻĻ āĻĒāĻŦāĻ°,āĻ•āĻ˛āĻ•āĻžāĻ¤āĻž, ā§¨ā§Ļā§Ļā§­ āĻšāĻžāĻŋ āĻŦāĻŦ āĻŋāĻ°āĻĢāĻžāĻ¨, āĻ­āĻžāĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡āĻŦāĻˇāĻ°ā§ āĻ¸āĻžāĻ§āĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ā§ā§‡ āĻˇāĻ° āĻŋāĻŋāĻ¤āĻšāĻžāĻ¸ īŋŊāĻĨāĻŽ āĻ–īŋŊ – īŋŊ āĻžāĻ•-āĻŋāĻŋāĻ¤āĻšāĻžāĻ¸, (Pre-history) āĻāĻ¨ āĻŋ āĻŦ āĻ, āĻ•āĻ˛āĻ•āĻžāĻ¤āĻž, ā§¨ā§Ļā§Ļā§¨ āĻŋ īŋŊāĻ¤ā§€ā§Ÿ āĻ–īŋŊ: āĻŋ āĻ¸īŋŊ ā§āĻ¸āĻ­āĻ¯ā§āĻ¤, (The Indus Civilisation) āĻāĻ¨ āĻŋ āĻŦ āĻ, āĻ•āĻ˛āĻ•āĻžāĻ¤āĻž, ā§¨ā§Ļā§Ļā§¨ āĻ¤ā§ƒāĻ¤ā§€ā§Ÿ āĻ–īŋŊ – ā§ˆ āĻŋāĻŦāĻĻāĻ• āĻ¸āĻ­āĻ¯ā§āĻ¤, (The Vedic Age) āĻāĻ¨ āĻŋ āĻŦ āĻ, āĻ•āĻ˛āĻ•āĻžāĻ¤āĻž, ā§¨ā§Ļā§Ļā§¨ āĻāĻž āĻŋ āĻĄ āĻāĻ¨, āĻŋāĻŋāĻĻ āĻ­āĻžāĻ°āĻ¤ – āĻāĻŋāĻ• āĻ¸āĻ‚āĻŋ īŋŊīŋŊ āĻŋāĻŋāĻ¤āĻšāĻžāĻ¸, (Ancient India: An Introduction,) īŋŊā§‡ īŋŊāĻŋ āĻ¸āĻ­ āĻĒāĻžāĻŋāĻŦāĻ˛āĻļāĻžāĻ¸āĻ°, āĻ•āĻ˛āĻ•āĻžāĻ¤āĻž ā§‡ āĻ•āĻžāĻļāĻžīŋŊ ā§€ āĻŋ āĻĄ āĻŋ āĻĄ, āĻ­āĻžāĻ°āĻ¤ āĻŋāĻŋāĻ¤āĻšāĻžāĻ¸ āĻšāĻšāĻ°ā§ āĻž āĻ­ā§‚ āĻŋ āĻŽāĻ•āĻž(An Introduction to the Study of Indian History) āĻŦāĻžāĻŋāĻŋāĻš ā§‡ āĻ• āĻŋ āĻĒ āĻīŋŊ ā§‡ āĻ•āĻžāĻ‚, āĻ•āĻ˛āĻ•āĻžāĻ¤āĻž, ā§¨ā§Ļā§Ļā§¨ āĻ°āĻ¤ā§āĻ¨āĻž āĻŋ āĻŋāĻļāĻ°āĻŖ, āĻšāĻ°īŋŊ āĻž āĻ¸āĻ­āĻ¯ā§āĻ¤āĻž āĻ¸īŋŊ āĻžā§‡ āĻ¨ (Understanding Harappa) āĻāĻ¨ āĻŋ āĻŦ āĻ, āĻ•āĻ˛āĻ•āĻžāĻ¤āĻž, ā§¨ā§Ļā§Ļā§Š āĻ°āĻžā§‡ā§ŸāĻšā§—āĻ§ā§āĻ°ā§€ā§‡ āĻšāĻŽāĻšīŋŊ, īŋŊ āĻžāĻšā§€āĻ¨ āĻ­āĻžā§‡āĻ°āĻ¤āĻ° āĻ°āĻžāĻœā§ˆāĻŋāĻ¨āĻ¤āĻ• āĻŋāĻŋāĻ¤āĻšāĻžāĻ¸, (Political History of Ancient India), āĻŋāĻĒīŋŊāĻŽāĻŦīŋŊ āĻ°āĻžā§ˆāĻ¯ āĻĒīŋŊā§āĻ•āĻĒāĻˇāĻ°ā§, āĻ•āĻ˛āĻ•āĻžāĻ¤āĻž

  • āĻĨāĻžāĻĒāĻžāĻ° ā§‡ āĻ°āĻžāĻŋ āĻŽāĻ˛āĻž, āĻ­āĻžāĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡āĻŦāĻˇāĻ°ā§ āĻŋāĻŋāĻ¤āĻšāĻžāĻ¸, āĻŋāĻŋā§‡āĻ°ā§ŸīŋŊ āĻ˛āĻ‚āĻŽāĻ¯ā§ āĻž, āĻ•āĻ˛āĻ•āĻžāĻ¤āĻž āĻ­īŋŊ āĻžāĻšāĻžāĻ¯āĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨āĻ°īŋŊāĻ¨āĻžāĻĨ, īŋŊ āĻžāĻšā§€āĻ¨ āĻ­āĻžā§‡āĻ°āĻ¤ āĻ§āĻŽāĻ°,āĻ•āĻ˛āĻ•āĻžāĻ¤āĻž, ā§§ā§¯ā§Žā§Ž

  • āĻ­īŋŊ āĻžāĻšāĻžāĻ¯āĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨āĻ°īŋŊāĻ¨āĻžāĻĨ, īŋŊ āĻžāĻšā§€āĻ¨ āĻ­āĻžāĻ°āĻ¤ā§€ā§Ÿ āĻ¸āĻŽāĻžā§ˆ, āĻŋāĻĒīŋŊāĻŽāĻŦīŋŊ āĻ°āĻžā§ˆāĻ¯ āĻĒā§īŋŊāĻ•āĻĒāĻˇāĻ°ā§, āĻ•āĻ˛āĻ•āĻžāĻ¤āĻž āĻ­īŋŊ āĻžāĻšāĻžāĻ¯āĻ°āĻ¸ā§āĻ•ā§āĻŽāĻžāĻ°, āĻŋāĻŋāĻ¤āĻšāĻžā§‡ āĻ¸āĻ° ā§‡āĻŋāĻ˛āĻžā§‡ āĻ• ā§ˆ āĻŋāĻŦāĻĻāĻ• āĻ¸āĻžāĻŋ āĻšāĻ¤āĻ¯, āĻŋāĻĒīŋŊāĻŽāĻŦīŋŊ āĻ°āĻžā§ˆāĻ¯ āĻĒā§īŋŊāĻ•āĻĒāĻˇāĻ°ā§, āĻ•āĻ˛āĻ•āĻžāĻ¤āĻž āĻ­īŋŊ āĻžāĻšāĻžāĻ¯āĻ°āĻ¸ā§āĻ•ā§āĻŽāĻžāĻ°, īŋŊ āĻžāĻšā§€āĻ¨ āĻ­āĻžāĻ°āĻ¤- āĻ¸āĻŽāĻžā§ˆ āĻŋ āĻ¸āĻžāĻŋ āĻšāĻ¤āĻ¯, āĻŋāĻ¨īŋŊ āĻĒāĻžāĻŋāĻŦāĻ˛āĻļāĻžāĻ¸āĻ°,āĻ•āĻ˛āĻ•āĻžāĻ¤āĻž āĻšīŋŊāĻŦāĻ¤īŋŊ āĻŋ āĻĻāĻ˛ā§€āĻĒ āĻ•ā§āĻŽāĻž - āĻ­āĻžāĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡āĻŦāĻˇāĻ°ā§ īŋŊ āĻžāĻ• āĻŋāĻŋāĻ¤āĻšāĻžāĻ¸ āĻŋāĻ¨īŋŊ āĻĒāĻžāĻŋāĻŦāĻ˛āĻļāĻžāĻ¸āĻ°,āĻ•āĻ˛āĻ•āĻžāĻ¤āĻž, ā§§ā§¯ā§¯ā§¯ ā§‡āĻŋīŋŊ āĻžāĻĒāĻžāĻ§āĻ¯ā§ āĻž āĻŋ āĻĻāĻ˛ā§€āĻĒ āĻ•ā§āĻŽāĻž - āĻ­āĻžāĻ°āĻ¤ āĻŋāĻŋāĻ¤āĻšāĻžā§‡ āĻ¸āĻ° āĻ¸īŋŊ āĻžā§‡ āĻ¨, (ā§¨ ā§‡āĻ–īŋŊ), ā§¨ā§Ļā§Ļā§­ āĻšīŋŊāĻŦāĻ¤īŋŊ āĻ°āĻŖāĻŦā§€āĻ°, īŋŊ āĻžāĻšā§€āĻ¨ āĻ­āĻžā§‡āĻ°āĻ¤āĻ° āĻ…āĻĨāĻ°ā§āĻœ āĻŋāĻ¨āĻ¤ āĻŋāĻŋāĻ¤āĻšāĻžā§‡ āĻ¸āĻ° āĻ¸īŋŊ āĻžā§‡ āĻ¨, āĻŋāĻ¨īŋŊ āĻĒāĻžāĻŋāĻŦāĻ˛āĻļāĻžāĻ¸āĻ°,āĻ•āĻ˛āĻ•āĻžāĻ¤āĻž ā§¨ā§Ļā§Ļā§¨ (āĻ¸āĻ‚ā§‡ āĻļāĻžāĻŋ āĻ§āĻ¤ āĻ¸āĻ‚īŋŊāĻ°āĻŖ) āĻšāĻžāĻ¨āĻžāĻ¨āĻž ā§‡ āĻĻāĻŦāĻ°āĻžā§ˆ, īŋŊ āĻžāĻšā§€āĻ¨ āĻ­āĻžā§‡āĻ°āĻ¤ āĻĻāĻžāĻ¸ īŋŊāĻĨāĻž, (Slavery in Ancient India as depicted in Pali and Sanskrit Texts), ā§‡ āĻ• āĻŋ āĻĒ āĻŦāĻžāĻŋāĻŋāĻš āĻīŋŊ ā§‡ āĻ•āĻžāĻ‚, āĻ•āĻ˛āĻ•āĻžāĻ¤āĻž ā§§ā§¯ā§¯ā§Ģ āĻ°āĻžā§Ÿ āĻ¨ā§€āĻšāĻžāĻ°āĻ°īŋŊāĻ¨, āĻŦāĻžāĻ™āĻžāĻŋ āĻ˛āĻ° āĻŋāĻŋāĻ¤āĻšāĻžāĻ¸, āĻ•āĻ˛āĻ•āĻžāĻ¤āĻž, ā§§ā§¯ā§Žā§Ļ(āĻŋ īŋŊāĻ¤ā§€ā§Ÿ āĻ¸āĻ‚īŋŊāĻ°āĻŖ) āĻļāĻŽāĻ°ā§ āĻ°āĻžāĻŽāĻļāĻ°āĻŖ, īŋŊ āĻžāĻšā§€āĻ¨ āĻ­āĻžā§‡āĻ°āĻ¤ āĻŦīŋŊāĻŋāĻ¤ āĻ¸āĻ‚īŋŊ ā§ƒāĻŋ āĻ¤ āĻŋ āĻ¸āĻŽāĻžā§ˆ āĻ¸āĻ‚āĻŋāĻ āĻ¨, (Material Cultures and Social Formations in Ancient India), āĻŋāĻŋā§‡āĻ°ā§ŸīŋŊ āĻ˛āĻ‚āĻŽāĻ¯ā§ āĻž, ā§§ā§¯ā§¯ā§Ž āĻļāĻŽāĻ°ā§ āĻ°āĻžāĻŽāĻļāĻ°āĻŖ, āĻŋāĻŋāĻĻ āĻŽāĻ§āĻ¯ā§ā§ā§‡ āĻŋāĻ­āĻžāĻ°āĻ¤ā§€ā§Ÿ āĻ¸āĻŽāĻžā§ˆ : āĻ¸āĻŽīŋŊ-īŋŊāĻŋ īŋŊā§ŸāĻž āĻŋ āĻŦā§‡āĻˇā§Ÿ āĻāĻ• āĻ¸āĻŽā§€īŋŊ āĻž(Early Medieval Indian

    Society : A Study in Feudalism) āĻŋāĻŋā§‡āĻ°ā§ŸīŋŊ āĻ˛āĻ‚āĻŽāĻ¯ā§ āĻž, ā§¨ā§Ļā§Ļā§Š āĻļāĻŽāĻ°ā§ āĻ°āĻžāĻŽāĻļāĻ°āĻŖ, āĻ­āĻžā§‡āĻ°āĻ¤āĻ° āĻ¸āĻŽāĻžā§ˆāĻ¤īŋŊ, (Indian Feudalism), ā§‡ āĻ• āĻŋ āĻĒ āĻŦāĻžāĻŋāĻŋāĻš āĻīŋŊ ā§‡ āĻ•āĻžāĻ‚, āĻ•āĻ˛āĻ•āĻžāĻ¤āĻž āĻļāĻŽāĻ°ā§ āĻ°āĻžāĻŽāĻļāĻ°āĻŖ, āĻŋāĻ¯āĻ°ā§ā§‡ āĻĻ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻ¸īŋŊ āĻžāĻ¨, (Looking for the Aryans),īŋŊ ā§‡ īŋŊāĻŋ āĻ¸āĻ­ āĻĒāĻžāĻŋāĻŦāĻ˛āĻļāĻžāĻ¸āĻ°,āĻ•āĻ˛āĻ•āĻžāĻ¤āĻž āĻļāĻŽāĻ°ā§ āĻ°āĻžāĻŽāĻļāĻ°āĻŖ, āĻŋāĻ¯āĻ°ā§ā§‡ āĻĻ āĻ­āĻžā§‡āĻ°āĻ¤ āĻŋāĻŋāĻŽāĻ¨, (Advent of the Aryans), āĻŋāĻŋā§‡āĻ°ā§ŸīŋŊ āĻ˛āĻ‚āĻŽāĻ¯ā§ āĻž, ā§¨ā§Ļā§Ļā§§ āĻļāĻŽāĻ°ā§ āĻ°āĻžāĻŽāĻļāĻ°āĻŖ, īŋŊ āĻžāĻšā§€āĻ¨ āĻ­āĻžā§‡āĻ°āĻ¤ āĻļīŋŊā§‚, (Sudras in Ancient India),ā§‡ āĻ• āĻŋ āĻĒ āĻŦāĻžāĻŋāĻŋāĻš āĻīŋŊ ā§‡ āĻ•āĻžāĻ‚, āĻ•āĻ˛āĻ•āĻžāĻ¤āĻž āĻĨāĻžāĻĒāĻžāĻ° ā§‡ āĻ°āĻžāĻŋ āĻŽāĻ˛āĻž, ā§‡āĻ…āĻļāĻžāĻ• āĻŋ ā§‡ āĻŽā§—āĻ¯āĻ°ā§ā§‡ āĻĻ āĻĒāĻ¤āĻ¨, (Asoka and the Decline of the Mauryas), ā§‡ āĻ• āĻŋ āĻĒ āĻŦāĻžāĻŋāĻŋāĻš āĻīŋŊ ā§‡ āĻ•āĻžāĻ‚, āĻ•āĻ˛āĻ•āĻžāĻ¤āĻž

    ā§‡āĻšīŋŊ āĻžāĻĒāĻžāĻ§āĻ¯ā§ āĻž āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ā§€āĻ˛īŋŊ, āĻžāĻšā§€āĻ¨ āĻ­āĻžā§‡āĻ°āĻ¤āĻ° āĻŋāĻŋāĻ¤āĻšāĻžāĻ¸ (ā§§āĻŽ āĻ–īŋŊ), āĻŋāĻĒīŋŊāĻŽāĻŦīŋŊ āĻ°āĻžā§ˆāĻ¯ āĻĒā§īŋŊāĻ•āĻĒāĻˇāĻ°ā§, āĻāĻ•āĻžāĻĻāĻļ āĻŽīŋŊā§,āĻŖāĻŋāĻīŋŊāĻ˛ ā§¨ā§Ļā§Ļā§Ē

    ā§‡āĻšīŋŊ āĻžāĻĒāĻžāĻ§āĻ¯ā§ āĻž āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ā§€āĻ˛īŋŊ, āĻžāĻšā§€āĻ¨ āĻ­āĻžā§‡āĻ°āĻ¤āĻ° āĻŋāĻŋāĻ¤āĻšāĻžāĻ¸ (ā§¨ā§Ÿ āĻ–īŋŊ), āĻŋāĻĒīŋŊāĻŽāĻŦīŋŊ āĻ°āĻžā§ˆāĻ¯ āĻĒā§īŋŊāĻ•āĻĒāĻˇāĻ°ā§, ā§ŽāĻŽ āĻŽīŋŊā§,ā§‡āĻŖāĻĢīŋŊā§ŸāĻžāĻŋ āĻ° ā§¨ā§Ļā§Ļā§Ē

    āĻŽā§ā§‡ āĻ–āĻžāĻĒāĻžāĻ§āĻ¯ā§ āĻž āĻšā§€ā§‡ āĻ°īŋŊāĻ¨āĻžāĻĨ, āĻ­āĻžāĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡āĻŦāĻˇāĻ°ā§ āĻŋāĻŋāĻ¤āĻšāĻžāĻ¸ (ā§§āĻŽ āĻ–īŋŊ) (īŋŊ āĻžāĻšā§€āĻ¨ āĻŋ āĻŽāĻ§āĻ¯ā§ā§, )āĻŋāĻĒīŋŊāĻŽāĻŦīŋŊ āĻ°āĻžā§ˆāĻ¯ āĻĒā§īŋŊāĻ•āĻĒāĻˇāĻ°ā§, īŋŊāĻĨāĻŽ āĻŽīŋŊā§āĻŖā§‡āĻ¨āĻ­īŋŊāĻ° ā§§ā§¯ā§¯ā§­

  • CC-2/GE- 2: History of India from. C.300 to1206

    I. The Rise & Growth of the Guptas: Administration, Society, Economy, Religion, Art,

    Literature, and Science &Technology.

    II. Harsha & His Times: Harsha’s Kingdom, Administration,Buddhism & Nalanda

    III. South India: Polity, Society, Economy & Culture

    IV. Towards the Early Medieval: Changes in Society, Polity Economy and Culture with

    reference to the Pallavas, Chalukayas and Vardhanas.

    V. Evolution of Political structures of Rashtakutas, Pala &Pratiharas.

    VI. Emergence of Rajput States in Northern India: Polity,Economy &Society.

    VII. Arabs in Sindh: Polity, Religion &Society.

    VIII. Struggle for power in Northern India &establishment of Sultanate.

    References:

    R. S. Sharma: Indian Feudalism 1980.

    R. S. Sharma -India’s Ancient Past, New Delhi, 2005.

    B. D. Chattopadhayay: Making of Early Medieval India , 1994.

    Derryl N. Maclean: Religion and Society in Arab Sindh Leiden ; New York : E.J. Brill, 1989.

    K. M. Ashraf: Life and Conditions of the People of Hindustan, New Delhi, 1967.

    M. Habib and K.A. Nizami: A Comprehensive History of India Vol.V, Delhi, 1993.

    Tapan Ray Chaudhary and Irfan Habib (ed.) : The Cambridge Economic History of India, Vol.I,

    Cambridge University Press .1982

    Peter Jackson: Delhi Sultanate: A Political and Military History, Keele University 2003.

    Tara Chand: Influence of Islam on Indian Culture, Indian Press, 1936.

    Satish Chandra: A History of Medieval India, 2 Volumes Orient Black Swan 2009

    Percy Brown, : Islamic Architecture, Taraporevala Sons, 1943.

    ā§‡ āĻ°āĻžāĻŋ āĻŽāĻ˛āĻž āĻĨāĻžāĻĒāĻžāĻ°, ā§‡āĻ…āĻļāĻžāĻ• āĻŋ ā§‡ āĻŽā§—āĻ¯āĻ°ā§ā§‡ āĻĻ āĻĒāĻ¤āĻ¨, (Asoka and the Decline of the Mauryas), ā§‡ āĻ• āĻŋ āĻĒ āĻŦāĻžāĻŋāĻŋāĻš āĻīŋŊ ā§‡ āĻ•āĻžāĻ‚, āĻ•āĻ˛āĻ•āĻžāĻ¤āĻž

    āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ā§€āĻ˛ ā§‡āĻšīŋŊ āĻžāĻĒāĻžāĻ§āĻ¯ā§ āĻž, īŋŊ āĻžāĻšā§€āĻ¨ āĻ­āĻžā§‡āĻ°āĻ¤āĻ° āĻŋāĻŋāĻ¤āĻšāĻžāĻ¸ (ā§§āĻŽ āĻ–īŋŊ), āĻŋāĻĒīŋŊāĻŽāĻŦīŋŊ āĻ°āĻžā§ˆāĻ¯ āĻĒā§īŋŊāĻ•āĻĒāĻˇāĻ°ā§, āĻāĻ•āĻžāĻĻāĻļ āĻŽīŋŊā§,āĻŖāĻŋāĻīŋŊāĻ˛ ā§¨ā§Ļā§Ļā§Ē

    āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ā§€āĻ˛ ā§‡āĻšīŋŊ āĻžāĻĒāĻžāĻ§āĻ¯ā§ āĻž, īŋŊ āĻžāĻšā§€āĻ¨ āĻ­āĻžā§‡āĻ°āĻ¤āĻ° āĻŋāĻŋāĻ¤āĻšāĻžāĻ¸ (ā§¨ā§Ÿ āĻ–īŋŊ), āĻŋāĻĒīŋŊāĻŽāĻŦīŋŊ āĻ°āĻžā§ˆāĻ¯ āĻĒā§īŋŊāĻ•āĻĒāĻˇāĻ°ā§, ā§ŽāĻŽ āĻŽīŋŊā§,ā§‡āĻŖāĻĢīŋŊā§ŸāĻžāĻŋ āĻ° ā§¨ā§Ļā§Ļā§Ē

    āĻšā§€ā§‡ āĻ°īŋŊāĻ¨āĻžāĻĨ āĻŽā§ā§‡ āĻ–āĻžāĻĒāĻžāĻ§āĻ¯ā§ āĻž, āĻ­āĻžāĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡āĻŦāĻˇāĻ°ā§ āĻŋāĻŋāĻ¤āĻšāĻžāĻ¸ (ā§§āĻŽ āĻ–īŋŊ) (īŋŊ āĻžāĻšā§€āĻ¨ āĻŋ āĻŽāĻ§āĻ¯ā§ā§, )āĻŋāĻĒīŋŊāĻŽāĻŦīŋŊ āĻ°āĻžā§ˆāĻ¯ āĻĒā§īŋŊāĻ•āĻĒāĻˇāĻ°ā§, īŋŊāĻĨāĻŽ āĻŽīŋŊā§āĻŖā§‡āĻ¨āĻ­īŋŊāĻ° ā§§ā§¯ā§¯ā§­

  • āĻŦāĻžāĻļāĻžāĻŽ āĻ āĻāĻ˛, āĻ…āĻ¤ā§€ā§‡ āĻ¤āĻ° āĻ‰īŋŊāĻ˛ āĻ­āĻžāĻ°āĻ¤, (The Wonder That Was India), īŋŊā§‡ īŋŊāĻŋ āĻ¸āĻ­ āĻĒāĻžāĻŋāĻŦāĻ˛āĻļāĻžāĻ¸āĻ°,āĻ•āĻ˛āĻ•āĻžāĻ¤āĻž, ā§¨ā§Ļā§Ļā§Ģ

  • āĻŽā§ā§‡ āĻ–āĻžāĻĒāĻžāĻ§āĻ¯ā§ āĻž āĻšā§€ā§‡ āĻ°īŋŊāĻ¨āĻžāĻĨ, āĻ­āĻžāĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡āĻŦāĻˇāĻ°ā§ āĻŋāĻŋāĻ¤āĻšāĻžāĻ¸ (ā§§āĻŽ āĻ–īŋŊ) (īŋŊ āĻžāĻšā§€āĻ¨ āĻŋ āĻŽāĻ§āĻ¯ā§ā§, )āĻŋāĻĒīŋŊāĻŽāĻŦīŋŊ āĻ°āĻžā§ˆāĻ¯ āĻĒīŋŊā§āĻ•āĻĒāĻˇāĻ°ā§, īŋŊāĻĨāĻŽ āĻŽā§īŋŊāĻŖā§‡āĻ¨āĻ­īŋŊāĻ° ā§§ā§¯ā§¯ā§­ āĻ­īŋŊ āĻžāĻšāĻžāĻ¯āĻ°,ā§‡āĻ¨āĻ°īŋŊāĻ¨āĻžāĻĨ, āĻ§āĻŽāĻ°āĻŋ āĻ¸āĻ‚īŋŊ ā§ƒāĻŋ āĻ¤āĻ•: īŋŊ āĻžāĻšā§€āĻ¨ āĻ­āĻžāĻ°āĻ¤ā§€ā§Ÿ ā§‡ īŋŊīŋŊ āĻžāĻĒāĻŸ āĻšīŋŊāĻŦāĻ¤īŋŊ āĻ°āĻŖāĻŦā§€āĻ°, īŋŊ āĻžāĻšā§€āĻ¨ āĻ­āĻžā§‡āĻ°āĻ¤āĻ° āĻ…āĻĨāĻ°ā§āĻœ āĻŋāĻ¨āĻ¤ āĻŋāĻŋāĻ¤āĻšāĻžā§‡ āĻ¸āĻ° āĻ¸īŋŊ āĻžā§‡ āĻ¨, āĻŋāĻ¨īŋŊ āĻĒāĻžāĻŋāĻŦāĻ˛āĻļāĻžāĻ¸āĻ°,āĻ•āĻ˛āĻ•āĻžāĻ¤āĻž ā§¨ā§Ļā§Ļā§¨ āĻšīŋŊāĻŦāĻ¤īŋŊ āĻ°āĻŖāĻŦā§€āĻ°, āĻ­āĻžāĻ°āĻ¤ āĻŋāĻŋāĻ¤āĻšāĻžā§‡ āĻ¸āĻ° āĻŋāĻŋāĻĻ āĻĒāĻŦāĻ°,āĻŋāĻŋā§‡āĻ°ā§ŸīŋŊ āĻ˛āĻ‚āĻŽāĻ¯ā§ āĻž,āĻ•āĻ˛āĻ•āĻžāĻ¤āĻž, ā§¨ā§Ļā§Ļā§­ ā§‡ āĻ¸āĻ¨ āĻ¸ā§‡āĻŽāĻ°īŋŊāĻ¨āĻžāĻĨ, āĻŋ āĻŦīŋŊ āĻžā§‡ āĻ¨āĻ° āĻŋāĻŋāĻ¤āĻšāĻžāĻ¸, ā§ˆ āĻļāĻŦāĻ¯ā§ īŋŊāĻ•āĻžāĻļāĻ¨, ā§§ā§¯ā§¯ā§Ŧ āĻļāĻŽāĻ°ā§ āĻ°āĻžāĻŽāĻļāĻ°āĻŖ, āĻ­āĻžā§‡āĻ°āĻ¤āĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻŽīŋŊāĻ¤īŋŊ, (Indian Feudalism), ā§‡ āĻ• āĻŋ āĻĒ āĻŦāĻžāĻŋāĻŋāĻš āĻīŋŊ ā§‡ āĻ•āĻžāĻ‚, āĻ•āĻ˛āĻ•āĻžāĻ¤āĻž āĻļāĻŽāĻ°ā§ āĻ°āĻžāĻŽāĻļāĻ°āĻŖ, āĻŋāĻŋāĻĻ āĻŽāĻ§āĻ¯ā§ā§ā§‡ āĻŋāĻ­āĻžāĻ°āĻ¤ā§€ā§Ÿ āĻ¸āĻŽāĻžā§ˆ: āĻ¸āĻžāĻŽīŋŊ-īŋŊāĻŋ īŋŊā§ŸāĻž āĻŋ āĻŦā§‡āĻˇā§Ÿ āĻāĻ• āĻ¸āĻŽā§€īŋŊ āĻž(Early Medieval Indian

    Society: A Study in Feudalisation), āĻŋāĻŋā§‡āĻ°ā§ŸīŋŊ āĻ˛āĻ‚āĻŽāĻ¯ā§ āĻž, ā§¨ā§Ļ

  • CC-3/GE-3 : History of India from 1206 to1707

    I. Foundation, Expansion &consolidation of the Delhi Sultanate; Nobility &Iqta system.

    II.Miltary, administrative &economic reforms under the Khiljis &the Tughlaqs.

    III. Bhakti &Sufi Movements

  • IV. Provincial kingdoms: Mewar, Bengal, Vijaynagara &Bahamanis.

    V. Second Afghan State.

    VI. Emergence and consolidation of Mughal State, C.16th

    century to mid-17th century.

    VII. Akbar to Aurangzeb: administrative structure-Mansab & Jagirs, State &Religion, Socio-

    Religious Movements.

    VIII. Economy, Society &Culture under the Mughals.

    IX. Emergence of Maratha Power. References:

    Irfan Habib: The Agrarian System of Mughal India 1556-1707, Oxford University Press, 1999 M. Athar Ali: Mughal Nobility under Aurangzeb, Dept. of History, Aligarh Muslim University, 1966 Shireen Moosvi: The Economy of the Mughal Empire Oxford University Press , 2015

    S.A.A.Rizvi: Muslim Revivalist Movements in Northern India during 16th and 17th Centuries

    R.P. Tripathi: The Rise and Fall of the Mughal Empire, 2 vol. Surjeet Publications, 2014 I. H. Siddiqui: Some Aspects of Afghan Despotism, Three Men Publication, 1969

    Kesvan Veluthat: Political Structure of Early Medieval South India, Orient Blackswan; 2012

    P.J. Marshall: The Eighteenth Century in Indian History. Oxford University Press 2005

    Stewart Gordon, : The Marathas 1600-1818, Cambridge University Press,

    1993 Percy Brown, Islamic Architecture Taraporevala Sons, 1943.

    āĻ°āĻžā§Ÿ āĻŋ āĻŋāĻŽāĻšāĻ°āĻ•ā§āĻŽāĻž, āĻ­āĻžā§‡āĻ°āĻ¤āĻ° āĻŋāĻŋāĻ¤āĻšāĻžāĻ¸ (āĻ¤ā§ āĻ°āĻ•-āĻŋāĻĢāĻŋāĻžāĻ¨ āĻ¯ā§āĻŋ), āĻŋāĻĒīŋŊāĻŽāĻŦīŋŊ āĻ°āĻžā§ˆāĻ¯ āĻĒīŋŊā§āĻ•āĻĒāĻˇāĻ°ā§, āĻŋ īŋŊāĻ¤ā§€ā§Ÿ āĻŽā§īŋŊ,āĻŖ ā§‡ āĻĢīŋŊā§ŸāĻžāĻ°ā§€ ā§§ā§¯ā§¯ā§¨ āĻšāĻžāĻŋ āĻŦāĻŦ āĻŋāĻ°āĻĢāĻžāĻ¨, āĻŽāĻ§āĻ¯ā§ā§ā§‡ āĻŋ āĻ­āĻžā§‡āĻ°āĻ¤āĻ° āĻ…āĻĨāĻ°ā§āĻœ āĻŋāĻ¨āĻ¤ āĻŋāĻŋāĻ¤āĻšāĻžāĻ¸, (Economic History of Medieval India: A Survey), īŋŊā§‡ īŋŊāĻŋ āĻ¸āĻ­ āĻĒāĻžāĻŋāĻŦāĻ˛āĻļāĻžāĻ¸āĻ° āĻšāĻžāĻŋ āĻŦāĻŦ āĻŋāĻ°āĻĢāĻžāĻ¨, āĻŽāĻ§āĻ¯ā§āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ā§€ āĻ­āĻžāĻ°āĻ¤ ā§§-ā§Ē āĻ–īŋŊ (Medieval India)ā§‡ āĻ• āĻŋ āĻĒ āĻŦāĻžāĻŋāĻŋāĻš āĻīŋŊ ā§‡ āĻ•āĻžāĻ‚, āĻ•āĻ˛āĻ•āĻžāĻ¤āĻž āĻšāĻžāĻŋ āĻŦāĻŦīŋŊā§ āĻžāĻšāĻ āĻŋ āĻŦ āĻāĻŽ, āĻ­āĻžā§‡āĻ°āĻ¤ āĻŽā§āĻŋāĻ¸āĻ˛āĻŽ āĻļāĻžā§‡āĻ¸āĻ¨āĻ° īŋŊāĻŋ āĻ¤īŋŊā§§ā§¨ā§Ļā§Ŧ āĻž-ā§§ā§¨ā§¯ā§Ļ, (The Foundation of Muslim Rule in India), īŋŊā§‡ īŋŊāĻŋ āĻ¸āĻ­ āĻĒāĻžāĻŋāĻŦāĻ˛āĻļāĻžāĻ¸āĻ°,āĻ•āĻ˛āĻ•āĻžāĻ¤āĻž āĻ°āĻžā§Ÿ āĻŋāĻ…āĻ¨āĻ° āĻŋ ā§‡āĻšīŋŊ āĻžāĻĒāĻžāĻ§āĻ¯ā§ āĻž āĻ°āĻ¤ā§āĻ¨āĻžāĻŦ, āĻŽāĻ§āĻ¯ā§ā§ā§‡ āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āĻ˛āĻžāĻ° āĻ¸āĻŽāĻžā§ˆ āĻŋ āĻ¸āĻ‚īŋŊ ā§ƒāĻŋ āĻ¤, ā§‡ āĻ• āĻŋ āĻĒ āĻŦāĻžāĻŋāĻŋāĻš āĻīŋŊ ā§‡ āĻ•āĻžāĻ‚, āĻ•āĻ˛āĻ•āĻžāĻ¤āĻž ā§§ā§¯ā§¯ā§¨ āĻ°āĻžā§Ÿ āĻŋāĻ…āĻ¨āĻ°, āĻŽāĻ§āĻ¯ā§ā§ ā§‡ āĻŋ āĻ­āĻžā§‡āĻ°āĻ¤āĻ° āĻŋāĻŋāĻ¤āĻšāĻžāĻ¸: āĻ¸ā§āĻ˛āĻ¤āĻžāĻŋ āĻ¨ āĻŋāĻŽāĻ˛,āĻŋāĻŋā§‡āĻ°ā§ŸīŋŊ āĻ˛āĻ‚āĻŽāĻ¯ā§ āĻž, āĻ•āĻ˛āĻ•āĻžāĻ¤āĻž āĻŋāĻ•āĻ°āĻŽ āĻŋīŋŊāĻ˛ā§, āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āĻ˛āĻžāĻ° āĻŋāĻŋāĻ¤āĻšāĻžāĻ¸ : āĻ¸ā§āĻ˛āĻ¤āĻžāĻŋ āĻ¨ āĻŋāĻŽāĻ˛,āĻĸāĻžāĻ•

  • CC-4/GE-4 History of India; 1707-1950.

    I. Interpreting the 18th Century. II. Emergence of Independent States &establishment of Colonial power.

    III. Expansion &consolidation of Colonial Power upto 1857.

    IV.Uprising of 1857: Causes, Nature &Aftermath.

    V. Colonial economy: Agriculture, Trade & Industry.

  • VI.Socio-Religious Movements in the 19th century.

    VII. Emergence &Growth of Nationalism with focus on Gandhian nationalism.

    VIII. Communalism: Genesis, Growth and partition of India.

    IX. Advent of Freedom: Constituent Assembly, establishment of Republic.

    References:

    Sugata Bose and Ayesha Jalal: Modern South Asia: History, Culture, Political Economy, New

    Delhi, 1998

    Sekhar Bandyopadhyay From Plassey to Partition, Orient Longman, 2004.

    Barbara D Metcalf andT.R. Metcalf A Concise History of India,Cambridge,

    2002 C.A. Bayly, An Illustrated History of Modern India 1600 - 1947,London

    1990 Sumit Sarkar, Modern India 1885 - 1947, Macmillan, 1983

    Mushirul Hasan ,John Company to the Republic: A story of Modern India, Lotus Collection,

    2001

    R.P. Dutt, India Today. 1949

    Thomas Metcalf Ideologies of the Raj. Cambridge University Press, 1995

    R. Jeffery, J Masseloss, From Rebellion to the Republic. New Delhi : Sterling Publishers, 1990. Bipan Chandra: Nationalism and Colonialism. Sangam Books, 1996.

    Urvashi Butalia The Other side of Silence. Duke University Press, 2000 Francine Frankel Indiaís Political Economy 1947- 1977. Princeton University Press, 1978.

    Paul Brass The Politics of India since Independence. Publisher: Cambridge University Press,

    1994

    Lloyd and Susan Rudolph In Pursuit of Laxmi: the Political Economy of the Indian State,

    Chicago, 1987

    Bipan Chandra, Aditya Mukherjee, India After Independence, Viking, 1999.

    Gail Omvedt Dalits and Democratic Revolution. Dr. Ambedkar and the Dalit Movement in

    Colonial India. Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, 1994 Ramachandra Guha The

    Fissured Land. Oxford University Press, 1992.

    K.G. Subramanian The Living Tradition: Perspectives on Modern Indian Art. Calcutta : Seagull

    Books, 1987.

    Radha Kumar A History of Doing. New Delhi: Kali for. Women, 1993.

    ā§‡āĻŦīŋŊāĻ¯ā§ āĻžāĻĒāĻžāĻ§āĻ¯ā§ ā§‡ āĻļāĻ–āĻ°, āĻ…īŋŊ āĻžāĻĻāĻļ āĻļā§‡āĻ¤āĻ•āĻ° āĻŽā§āĻ˜āĻ˛āĻ¸āĻ‚āĻ•āĻŸ āĻŋ āĻŋāĻ§ā§āĻŋ āĻ¨āĻ•āĻŋāĻŋāĻ¤āĻšāĻžāĻ¸ āĻŋ āĻšīŋŊ āĻž, āĻ•āĻ˛āĻ•āĻžāĻ¤āĻž,ā§§ā§¯ā§Žā§Š ā§‡āĻŦīŋŊāĻ¯ā§ āĻžāĻĒāĻžāĻ§āĻ¯ā§ ā§‡ āĻļāĻ–āĻ°, āĻĒāĻ˛āĻžāĻļā§€ ā§‡ ā§‡āĻĨāĻ• āĻĒāĻžāĻŋ āĻŸ āĻ°ā§:āĻŋāĻ§ā§āĻŋ āĻ¨āĻ•āĻ­āĻžā§‡āĻ°āĻ¤āĻ° āĻŋāĻŋāĻ¤āĻšāĻžāĻ¸, āĻŋāĻŋā§‡āĻ°ā§ŸīŋŊ āĻ˛āĻ‚āĻŽāĻ¯ā§ āĻž, ā§¨ā§Ļā§Ļā§Ē āĻ­īŋŊ āĻžāĻšāĻžāĻ¯āĻ°āĻ¸āĻŦāĻ¯ā§āĻ¸āĻžāĻš, āĻ”āĻŋāĻĒā§‡āĻ¨āĻŋāĻŦāĻļāĻ• āĻ­āĻžā§‡āĻ°āĻ¤āĻ° āĻ…āĻĨāĻ¨ā§€āĻŋ , āĻ•āĻ˛āĻ•āĻžāĻ¤āĻž, ā§¨ā§Ļā§Ļā§Ļ āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ā§€āĻ˛ ā§‡ āĻ¸āĻ¨,āĻ­āĻžā§‡āĻ°āĻ¤ āĻ•ā§ƒāĻŋ āĻˇāĻ•āĻžāĻ¯āĻ°ā§§ā§­ā§¯ā§Š-ā§§ā§¯ā§Ēā§­, āĻŋāĻĒīŋŊāĻŽāĻŦīŋŊ āĻ°āĻžā§ˆāĻ¯ āĻĒīŋŊā§āĻ•āĻĒāĻˇāĻ°ā§, ā§§ā§¯ā§Žā§Ģ ā§‡ āĻšā§—āĻ§ā§āĻ°ā§€āĻŋ āĻŦāĻ¨ā§Ÿ āĻ­ā§‚ āĻˇāĻŖ,āĻ”āĻŋāĻĒā§‡āĻ¨āĻŋāĻŦāĻļāĻ• āĻŋā§‡āĻŽāĻ˛ āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āĻ˛āĻžāĻ° āĻ•ā§ƒāĻŋ āĻˇ āĻŋāĻŋāĻ¤āĻšāĻžāĻ¸, ā§‡ āĻ• āĻŋ āĻĒ āĻŦāĻžāĻŋāĻŋāĻš āĻīŋŊ ā§‡ āĻ•āĻžāĻ‚, āĻ•āĻ˛āĻ•āĻžāĻ¤āĻž āĻŋāĻ¸āĻ˛āĻžāĻŽ, āĻŋ āĻ¸āĻ°āĻžā§ˆāĻ˛ā§, āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āĻ˛āĻžāĻ° āĻŋāĻŋāĻ¤āĻšāĻžāĻ¸āĻ”āĻŋāĻĒā§‡āĻ¨āĻŋāĻŦāĻļāĻ• āĻļāĻžāĻ¸āĻ¨āĻ•āĻžāĻ āĻžā§‡ āĻŽāĻž, āĻšāĻŋā§ŸāĻ¨āĻ•āĻž, āĻĸāĻžāĻ•āĻž, ā§¨ā§Ļā§Ļā§¨ āĻšīŋŊāĻŦāĻ¤īŋŊ āĻŽāĻŖāĻžāĻ˛ā§ƒ, āĻŋ āĻ¸āĻ°āĻžā§ˆ-āĻ‰āĻĻ-ā§‡ āĻĻā§—āĻ˛āĻž, āĻŋāĻĒīŋŊāĻŽāĻŦīŋŊ āĻ°āĻžā§ˆāĻ¯ āĻĒā§īŋŊāĻ•āĻĒāĻˇāĻ°ā§,āĻ•āĻ˛āĻ•āĻžāĻ¤āĻž,

  • ā§§ā§¯ā§Žā§§ āĻ°āĻžā§Ÿ āĻ°ā§ˆāĻ¤āĻ•āĻžīŋŊ, āĻĒāĻ˛āĻžāĻļā§€āĻ° āĻˇā§œāĻ¯īŋŊ āĻŋ ā§‡ āĻ¸āĻ•āĻžā§‡ āĻ˛āĻ° āĻ¸āĻŽāĻžā§ˆ, āĻŋāĻ¨īŋŊ āĻĒāĻžāĻŋāĻŦāĻ˛āĻļāĻžāĻ¸āĻ°,āĻ•āĻ˛āĻ•āĻžāĻ¤āĻž ā§‡ āĻšā§—āĻ§ā§āĻ°ā§€āĻ¸ā§āĻļā§€āĻ˛āĻĒāĻ˛āĻžāĻļā§€āĻ°, āĻ…ā§ˆāĻžāĻ¨āĻž āĻ•āĻžāĻŋ āĻšāĻ¨ā§€, āĻŋāĻ¨īŋŊ āĻĒāĻžāĻŋāĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¸āĻžāĻ¸āĻ°,āĻ•āĻ˛āĻ•āĻžāĻ¤āĻž

  • āĻŋāĻŋāĻ˛ āĻāĻŽ āĻŋāĻĨāĻžāĻ°, āĻŋāĻŋāĻ°īŋŊā§‡ ā§‡ā§ˆāĻŦāĻ° āĻ¸ā§‡āĻŽā§Ÿ āĻŽāĻ˜ā§āĻ˛āĻŋāĻ…āĻ­ā§ˆāĻžāĻ¤ ā§‡ īŋŊāĻŖā§€(The Mughal Nobility under Aurangzeb) ā§‡ āĻ• āĻŋ āĻĒ āĻŦāĻžāĻŋāĻŋāĻš āĻīŋŊ ā§‡ āĻ•āĻžāĻ‚, āĻ•āĻ˛āĻ•āĻžāĻ¤āĻž ā§‡āĻŦīŋŊāĻ¯ā§ āĻžāĻĒāĻžāĻ§āĻ¯ā§ ā§‡ āĻļāĻ–āĻ°, āĻ…īŋŊ āĻžāĻĻāĻļ āĻļā§‡āĻ¤āĻ•āĻ° āĻŽā§āĻ˜āĻ˛āĻ¸āĻ‚āĻ•āĻŸ āĻŋ āĻŋāĻ§ā§āĻŋ āĻ¨āĻ•āĻŋāĻŋāĻ¤āĻšāĻžāĻ¸ āĻŋ āĻšīŋŊ āĻž, āĻ•āĻ˛āĻ•āĻžāĻ¤āĻž,ā§§ā§¯ā§Žā§Š āĻ­īŋŊ ā§‡ āĻŋā§—āĻ¤āĻŽ, āĻŽā§āĻ˜āĻ˛ āĻ¯ā§ā§‡ āĻŋāĻ•ā§ƒāĻŋ āĻˇ āĻ…āĻĨāĻ¨ā§€āĻŋ āĻŋ āĻ•ā§ƒāĻˇāĻ• āĻŋ ā§‡āĻŦīŋŊ āĻžāĻš, āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻŖā§‡āĻ°āĻ°āĻ–āĻž, āĻ•āĻ˛āĻ•āĻžāĻ¤āĻž, ā§§ā§¯ā§Žā§Š āĻšīŋŊ āĻ¸āĻ¤ā§€āĻļ, āĻŽāĻ˜ā§āĻ˛ āĻĻāĻ°āĻŦāĻžā§‡ āĻ°āĻĻāĻ˛ āĻŋ āĻ°āĻžā§ˆāĻ¨ā§€āĻŋ āĻ¤, (Parties and politics at the Mughal Court 1707-1740) ā§‡ āĻ• āĻŋ āĻĒ āĻŦāĻžāĻŋāĻŋāĻš āĻīŋŊ ā§‡ āĻ•āĻžāĻ‚, āĻ•āĻ˛āĻ•āĻžāĻ¤āĻž ā§‡ āĻšā§—āĻ§ā§āĻ°ā§€āĻŋ āĻŦāĻ¨ā§Ÿ āĻ­ā§‚ āĻˇāĻŖāĻŋ āĻ…āĻ¨āĻ¯ā§ āĻžāĻ¨āĻ¯ā§, āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āĻ˛āĻžāĻ° āĻ•ā§ƒāĻŋ āĻˇ āĻ¸āĻŽāĻžā§‡ ā§ˆāĻ° āĻŋāĻ āĻ¨, ā§‡ āĻ• āĻŋ āĻĒ āĻŦāĻžāĻŋāĻŋāĻš āĻīŋŊ ā§‡ āĻ•āĻžāĻ‚, āĻ•āĻ˛āĻ•āĻžāĻ¤āĻž āĻšāĻžāĻŋ āĻŦāĻŦ āĻŋāĻ°āĻĢāĻžāĻ¨, āĻŽāĻ§āĻ¯ā§āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ā§€ āĻ­āĻžāĻ°āĻ¤, āĻ–īŋŊ ā§§-ā§Ē, ā§‡ āĻ• āĻŋ āĻĒ āĻŦāĻžāĻŋāĻŋāĻš āĻīŋŊ ā§‡ āĻ•āĻžāĻ‚, āĻ•āĻ˛āĻ•āĻžāĻ¤āĻž āĻšāĻžāĻŋ āĻŦāĻŦ āĻŋāĻ°āĻĢāĻžāĻ¨, āĻŽā§āĻ˜āĻ˛ āĻ¸āĻžīŋŊ āĻžā§ˆāĻ¯āĻŋ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ° āĻĒāĻ¤āĻ¨- āĻāĻŋāĻ• āĻ¸āĻŽā§€īŋŊ āĻž, āĻŋāĻĒīŋŊāĻŽāĻŦīŋŊ āĻŋāĻŋāĻ¤āĻšāĻžāĻ¸ āĻ¸āĻ‚āĻ¸āĻĻ,ā§¨ā§Ļā§Ļā§Ļ āĻšāĻžāĻŋ āĻŦāĻŦ āĻŋāĻ°āĻĢāĻžāĻ¨, āĻŽā§āĻ˜āĻ˛āĻ­āĻžā§‡āĻ°āĻ¤āĻ° āĻ•ā§ƒāĻŋ āĻˇ āĻŦāĻ¯āĻŦīŋŊ, (The Agrarian System of Mughal India(1556-1707)), ā§‡ āĻ• āĻŋ āĻĒ āĻŦāĻžāĻŋāĻŋāĻš āĻīŋŊ ā§‡ āĻ•āĻžāĻ‚, āĻ•āĻ˛āĻ•āĻžāĻ¤āĻž āĻšāĻžāĻŋ āĻŦāĻŦ āĻŋāĻ°āĻĢāĻžāĻ¨, āĻŽāĻ§āĻ¯ā§ā§ā§‡ āĻŋ āĻ­āĻžā§‡āĻ°āĻ¤āĻ° āĻ…āĻĨāĻ°ā§āĻœ āĻŋāĻ¨āĻ¤ āĻŋāĻŋāĻ¤āĻšāĻžāĻ¸, (Economic History of Medieval India: A Survey), īŋŊā§‡ īŋŊāĻŋ āĻ¸āĻ­ āĻĒāĻžāĻŋāĻŦāĻ˛āĻļāĻžāĻ¸āĻ°,āĻ•āĻ˛āĻ•āĻžāĻ¤āĻž, ā§¨ā§Ļā§Ļā§¯ āĻšāĻžāĻŋ āĻŦāĻŦ āĻŋāĻ°āĻĢāĻžāĻ¨, āĻ­āĻžā§‡āĻ°āĻ¤āĻ° āĻŋāĻŋāĻ¤āĻšāĻžāĻ¸ īŋŊāĻ¸īŋŊ āĻŽāĻžāĻ•āĻ¸ā§€ ā§‡ āĻšāĻ¤āĻ¨āĻžāĻ° ā§‡āĻŋāĻ˛āĻžā§‡ āĻ•(Essays in Indian History: Towards a Marxist Perception), āĻ¨āĻ¯ā§ āĻžāĻļāĻ¨āĻž āĻŦā§āĻ•ā§‡āĻāĻŋā§ˆīŋŊ, āĻ•āĻ˛āĻ•āĻžāĻ¤āĻž, ā§§ā§¯ā§¯ā§¯ āĻ°āĻžā§Ÿ āĻŋāĻ…āĻ¨āĻ°, āĻŽāĻ§āĻ¯ā§ā§ā§‡ āĻŋ āĻ­āĻžā§‡āĻ°āĻ¤āĻ° āĻ…āĻĨāĻ°ā§āĻœ āĻŋāĻ¨āĻ¤ āĻŋāĻŋāĻ¤āĻšāĻžāĻ¸, ā§§ā§¨ā§Ļā§Ļ-ā§§ā§­ā§Ģā§­, īŋŊā§‡ īŋŊāĻŋ āĻ¸āĻ­ āĻĒāĻžāĻŋāĻŦāĻ˛āĻļāĻžāĻ¸āĻ°,āĻ•āĻ˛āĻ•āĻžāĻ¤āĻž āĻ°āĻžā§Ÿ āĻŋāĻ…āĻ¨āĻ°, āĻŽāĻ˜ā§āĻ˛ āĻ¯ā§ā§‡ āĻŋāĻ°āĻ…āĻĨāĻ°ā§āĻœ āĻŋāĻ¨āĻ¤ āĻŋāĻŋāĻ¤āĻšāĻžāĻ¸, ā§‡ āĻ• āĻŋ āĻĒ āĻŦāĻžāĻŋāĻŋāĻš āĻīŋŊ ā§‡ āĻ•āĻžāĻ‚, āĻ•āĻ˛āĻ•āĻžāĻ¤āĻž āĻ¸āĻ°āĻ•āĻžāĻ° ā§ˆāĻŋāĻĻā§€āĻļ āĻ¨āĻžāĻ°āĻžā§ŸāĻŖ, āĻŽā§āĻ˜āĻ˛ āĻ…āĻĨāĻ¨ā§€āĻŋ āĻ¤ āĻ¸āĻ‚āĻŋāĻ āĻ¨ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ•āĻžāĻ¯āĻ°ā§īŋŊ, (Mughal Economy : Organisation and Working) āĻŋāĻĒīŋŊāĻŽāĻŦīŋŊ āĻ°āĻžā§ˆāĻ¯ āĻĒīŋŊā§āĻ•āĻĒāĻˇāĻ°ā§, āĻ•āĻ˛āĻ•āĻžāĻ¤āĻž ā§§ā§¯ā§¯ā§§ āĻŋ āĻŋāĻ¸īŋŊāĻ•ā§€ ā§‡ āĻ¨āĻžāĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ āĻŋā§‡āĻšāĻŽāĻĻ, ā§‡ āĻŽāĻžāĻ˜āĻ˛ āĻ°āĻžā§‡ā§ˆīŋŊ āĻ­ā§ āĻŋ āĻŽāĻ°āĻžā§ˆīŋŊāĻŋāĻĒāĻ°āĻšāĻžāĻ˛āĻ¨ āĻŦāĻ¯āĻŦīŋŊ (ā§§ā§­ā§Ļā§Ļ – ā§§ā§­ā§Ģā§Ļ)(Land Administration Under the Mughals (1700 -1750)) āĻĒāĻžāĻ˛āĻ°āĻĒāĻžāĻŋāĻŦāĻ˛āĻļāĻžāĻ¸āĻ°,āĻ•āĻ˛āĻ•āĻžāĻ¤āĻž, ā§§ā§¯ā§Žā§Ļ āĻŽā§‡ā§ āĻ–āĻžāĻĒāĻžāĻ§āĻ¯ā§ āĻž āĻšā§€ā§‡ āĻ°īŋŊāĻ¨āĻžāĻĨ, āĻ­āĻžāĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡āĻŦāĻˇāĻ°ā§ āĻŋāĻŋāĻ¤āĻšāĻžāĻ¸ (ā§¨ā§Ÿ āĻ–īŋŊ) (āĻŽāĻ˜ā§āĻ˛ āĻŋāĻŋīŋŊāĻŋ āĻŸ āĻ­āĻžāĻ°āĻ¤,āĻŋāĻĒīŋŊāĻŽāĻŦīŋŊ āĻ°āĻžā§ˆāĻ¯ āĻĒā§īŋŊāĻ•āĻĒāĻˇāĻ°ā§,āĻ•āĻ˛āĻ•āĻžāĻ¤āĻž ā§§ā§¯ā§¯ā§Ž ā§‡āĻšīŋŊ āĻžāĻĒāĻžāĻ§āĻ¯ā§ āĻž āĻ°āĻ¤ā§āĻ¨āĻžāĻŦ, āĻŽāĻ˜ā§āĻ˛āĻ¯ā§ā§‡ āĻŋāĻ°āĻĻāĻ°āĻŦāĻžāĻŋ āĻ° āĻŋ āĻšīŋŊāĻ•āĻ˛āĻž, āĻĨā§€āĻŽāĻž, āĻ•āĻ˛āĻ•āĻžāĻ¤ ā§‡āĻŦīŋŊāĻ¯ā§ āĻžāĻĒāĻžāĻ§āĻ¯ā§ ā§‡ āĻļāĻ–āĻ°, āĻĒāĻ˛āĻžāĻŋ āĻļ ā§‡ ā§‡āĻĨāĻ• āĻĒāĻžāĻŋ āĻŸ āĻļāĻļ(From Plassey to Partition), āĻŋāĻŋā§‡āĻ°ā§ŸīŋŊ āĻ˛āĻ‚āĻŽāĻ¯ā§ āĻž ā§‡ āĻĻāĻļāĻžāĻŋ āĻ āĻŋāĻ°, āĻ­āĻžāĻ°āĻ¤ā§€ā§Ÿ ā§ˆāĻžāĻ¤ā§€ā§ŸāĻ¤āĻžāĻŦāĻžā§‡ āĻĻāĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻŽāĻžāĻŋ ā§ˆāĻ• āĻĒāĻŸāĻ­ā§‚ āĻŋ āĻŽ,(Social Background to Indian Nationalism)

    ā§‡ āĻ• āĻŋ āĻĒ āĻŦāĻžāĻŋāĻŋāĻš āĻīŋŊ ā§‡ āĻ•āĻžāĻ‚, āĻ•āĻ˛āĻ•āĻžāĻ¤āĻž ā§ˆā§ŸāĻž āĻšāĻ¯ā§ āĻžāĻŸāĻžā§ˆ, āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āĻ˛āĻž āĻ­āĻžāĻŋ āĻšāĻ˛ āĻŋ āĻšīŋŊ ā§āĻ¸āĻžīŋŊāĻĻāĻžāĻŋ ā§ŸāĻ•āĻ¤āĻž āĻŋ ā§‡ āĻĻāĻļ-āĻŋ āĻŦāĻ­āĻžāĻŋ, ā§§ā§¯ā§Šā§¨-ā§§ā§¯ā§Ēā§­ (Bengal Divided : Hindu Communalism and Partition 1932 – 1947) āĻāĻ˛ āĻŋāĻ˛āĻŽāĻž āĻĒāĻžāĻŋāĻŦā§‡āĻ˛āĻ•āĻļāĻ¨āĻ¸, āĻ•āĻ˛āĻ•āĻžāĻ¤āĻž, ā§¨ā§Ļā§Ļā§Š āĻĻāĻ¤ āĻ°ā§ˆāĻ¨ā§€ āĻĒāĻžāĻŽ, āĻŋāĻŋā§ˆāĻ•āĻžāĻ° āĻ­āĻžāĻ°āĻ¤ (India Today)

    āĻ¸āĻ°āĻ•āĻžāĻ° āĻ¸ā§ā§‡ āĻļāĻžāĻ­āĻ¨,āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āĻ˛āĻžāĻ° ā§‡ ā§‡āĻ°āĻ¨āĻ¸āĻžāĻžāĻ, (Notes on Bengal Renaissance), āĻĻā§€āĻĒāĻžā§ŸāĻ¨, āĻ•āĻ˛āĻ•āĻžāĻ¤āĻž

  • āĻŋ īŋŊāĻĒāĻžāĻ  āĻ…ā§‡āĻŽāĻ˛āĻļ, āĻ­āĻžā§‡āĻ°āĻ¤āĻ° āĻŽā§āĻŋ īŋŊāĻ¸āĻ‚āĻ°āĻžā§‡ āĻŽ āĻšāĻ°āĻŽāĻĒīŋŊāĻĒāĻŦāĻ°ā§€,(The Extremist Challenge) āĻŋāĻ¨īŋŊ āĻĒāĻžāĻŋāĻŦāĻ˛āĻļāĻžāĻ¸āĻ°, āĻ•āĻ˛āĻ•āĻžāĻ¤āĻž

    āĻŽā§‡ā§ āĻ–āĻžāĻĒāĻžāĻ§āĻ¯ā§ āĻž āĻšā§€ā§‡ āĻ°īŋŊāĻ¨āĻžāĻĨ, āĻ­āĻžāĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡āĻŦāĻˇāĻ°ā§ āĻŋāĻŋāĻ¤āĻšāĻžāĻ¸(ā§¨ā§Ÿ āĻ–īŋŊ) (āĻŽāĻ˜ā§āĻ˛ āĻŋāĻŋīŋŊāĻŋ āĻŸ āĻ­āĻžāĻ°āĻ¤) āĻŋāĻĒīŋŊāĻŽāĻŦīŋŊ āĻ°āĻžā§ˆāĻ¯ āĻĒā§īŋŊāĻ•āĻĒāĻˇāĻ°ā§, ā§ĒāĻĨāĻ°āĻŽīŋŊā§,āĻŖā§§ā§¯ā§¯ā§Ž āĻ¸ā§āĻŋāĻ°āĻŋāĻ¨āĻ–āĻ˛, āĻ­āĻžāĻ°āĻ¤ā§€ā§Ÿ ā§ˆāĻžāĻ¤ā§€ā§ŸāĻ¤āĻžāĻŦāĻžāĻĻā§€ ā§‡āĻŋīŋŊ āĻžā§‡āĻ˛āĻ¨āĻ° āĻĒāĻŸāĻ­ā§‚ āĻŋ āĻŽ,āĻŋāĻĒīŋŊāĻŽāĻŦīŋŊ āĻ°āĻžā§ˆāĻ¯ āĻĒīŋŊā§āĻ•āĻĒāĻˇāĻ°ā§, ā§§ā§¯ā§Žā§¯ ā§‡āĻšīŋŊ āĻžāĻĒāĻžāĻ§āĻ¯ā§ āĻž īŋŊāĻŖāĻŦāĻ•ā§āĻŽāĻž, āĻŋāĻ§ā§āĻŋ āĻ¨āĻ•āĻ­āĻžāĻ°āĻ¤ (ā§§ā§Žā§Ģā§Ž-ā§§ā§¯ā§¨ā§Ļ) (ā§§āĻŽ āĻ–īŋŊ) āĻŋāĻĒīŋŊāĻŽāĻŦīŋŊ āĻ°āĻžā§ˆāĻ¯ āĻĒā§īŋŊāĻ•āĻĒāĻˇāĻ°ā§, ā§§ā§¯ā§¯ā§Ž

  • ā§‡āĻšīŋŊ āĻžāĻĒāĻžāĻ§āĻ¯ā§ āĻž īŋŊāĻŖāĻŦāĻ•ā§āĻŽāĻž, āĻŋāĻ§ā§āĻŋ āĻ¨āĻ•āĻ­āĻžāĻ°āĻ¤ (ā§§ā§¯ā§¨ā§Ļ-ā§§ā§¯ā§Ēā§­) (ā§¨ā§Ÿ āĻ–īŋŊ) āĻŋāĻĒīŋŊāĻŽāĻŦīŋŊ āĻ°āĻžā§ˆāĻ¯ āĻĒīŋŊā§āĻ•āĻĒāĻˇāĻ°ā§, ā§§ā§¯ā§¯ā§¯ ā§‡ āĻ¸āĻ¨ āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ā§€āĻ˛, āĻ­āĻžā§‡āĻ°āĻ¤ ā§ƒāĻŋāĻ•āĻˇāĻ¸ īŋŊāĻ•āĻ°(ā§§ā§­ā§¯ā§Š-ā§§ā§¯ā§Ēā§­)(Agrarian Relations in India (1793-1847)) āĻŋāĻĒīŋŊāĻŽāĻŦīŋŊ āĻ°āĻžā§ˆāĻ¯ āĻĒīŋŊā§āĻ•āĻĒāĻˇāĻ°ā§, ā§§ā§¯ā§Žā§Ģ