Cau Truc So Sanh

Kha hc Luyn thi H-C mn Ting Anh Gio vin: Nguyn Ngc Anh Cu trc so snh

Hocmai.vn Ngi trng chung ca hc tr Vit Tng i t vn: 1900 58-58-12 - Trang | 1 -

A. COMAPRISONS OF EQUALITY (SO SNH BNG)

As + adj/adv + as Shes as tall as her brother.

She speaks English as well as her classmates.

As + much/little + noun (count) + as I try to spend as little money as possible.

He doesnt love her as much as she thought.

As + many/few + Noun (count) + as You can ask Ms. Hong for as many handouts as

you want.

As + many/much + as + cm N (ch s lng) There are sometimes as many as 100 students in

our class.

Some of these fish can weigh as much as 80kg.

Trong so snh bng ph nh cc em s dng cu

trc:

1. Not as + adj/adv + as

2. Not so + adj/adv + as

Mary isnt as/so sensitive as her mother.

(Khi ng t chnh l to be th NOT ng

ngay trc so hoc as)

He doesnt work as hard as other members in his

group.

(Khi ng t chnh trong cu l ng t

thng th NOT ng sau tr ng t)

She cant type so quickly as the old typist.

(Khi trong cu c ng t Modal verb th

NOT ng sau modal verb.)

As + adj + a/an + Noun + as Despite her disability, she tries to lead as normal

a life as other girls do.

Not as/so + adj + a/an + Noun

Not such (a/an) + adj + Noun

He is not so good a player as her used to be =

He is not such a good player as her used to be.

nhn mnh thm ngha cho cu trc so snh,

cc em c th thm mt s trng t pha trc

theo cu trc sau:

(not) nearly/almost/exactly/just/nothing like/every

bit/not quite + as + as

Im not quite as tired as I was yesterday.

She is every bit as nice as her sister.

din t so snh hn gp my ln th cc em

s dng cu trc so snh bng nhng pha trc

as as phi c trng ng hoc cm t ch s

lng.

Half + as as +

The journey took half as long as I expected.

She will never get married to a man who is twice

as old as her.

He speaks three times as much as his roommate.

CU TRC SO SNH

(TI LIU THAM KHO)

Gio vin: NGUYN NGC ANH

y l ti liu tham kho Cu trc so snh thuc kha hc Luyn thi i hc mn Ting Anh c

Nguyn Ngc Anh. c th nm vng ton b kin thc n thi Tt nghip v i hc mn Ting Anh,

Bn nn tham gia kha hc Luyn thi i hc mn Ting Anh c Nguyn Ngc Anh ti Hocmai.vn.



Twice + as as +

Three times + as as +

B. COMPARATIVE (SO SNH HN)

Example Rules

One-syllable adjectives The number of channels is greater

than the number of lakes.

Adj + er + than

Two-syllable adjectives

ending

English is easier to learn than

French.

Adj(yi) + er + than

Adjectives with two or

more than two syllables

This map is more helpful than that

one.

She is more tired than Jack.

More + adj + than

Irregular comparative

adjectives

His explanation is better than yours.

The new service for customer in your

company is worse than the previous

one.

Good/well better

Bad worse

Far Farther/further

Little less; much more

Few fewer; many more

Old older/elder

nhn mnh thm ngha cho cu trc so snh hn cc em ch s dng mt s cm t sau t

trc tnh t so snh:

1. Much/far/very much/a lot/a little/even + adj (so snh hn)

She is far lazier than what we expect.

Your cooking is even worse than Harrys

2. Cm t ch s lng + tnh t (so snh hn) Shes three years younger than her husband.

(Ch : khng dng very trc tnh t so snh; very ch nhn mnh cho tnh t hoc trng t trng

thi khng so snh)

C. SUPERATIVE (SO SNH TUYT I/SO SNH HN NHT)

So snh hn nht l so snh gia 3 ngi hoc 3 vt tr ln vi nhau. Lun s dng mo t the trc

cc tnh t so snh hn.

Example Rules

One-syllable adjectives Cuu Long river is the longest one

in Vietnam

The + Adj + est

Two-syllable adjectives

ending

Our machine is the noisiest in

the factory.

The + Adj(yi) + est

Adjectives with two or more

than two syllables

That robot is the most intelligent

in our lab.

She is the most active girl Ive

ever met.

The + Most + adj

Irregular comparative

adjectives

Hes the best looking man weve

ever seen.

Good/well the best

Bad the worst

Far the farthest/furthest



Little the lest;

Many/much the most

Old the oldest/eldest

1. nhn mnh thm ngha cho cu trc so snh hn nht cc em ch s dng mt s cm t

sau t trc tnh t so snh hn nht:

By far/quite/almost/practically/nearly/easily + adj (so snh tuyt i)

Hes by far the most imaginative of them all.

Im nearly the oldest in this company.

2. S dng ng t nguyn th to V sau cu trc so snh:

Shes is the youngest ever to receive that prize.

D. SO SNH KM

Trong cu trc so snh km ch cn thm less trc cc tnh t, khng phn bit m tit.

Eg: Hes less rich than his brother.

She seems less attractive than her sister.

E. PARALLEL COMPARISON (SO SNH KP)

The + adj/adv (so snh hn) + S1 + V1, the + adj/adv (so snh hn) + S2 + V2: C ...c.../cng...cng

The older she becomes, the more beautiful she gets.

The more you learn, the more you forget.

The more you forget, the better you know.

The better you know, the more you learn.

NOTE

1. So snh hn vit li cu bng so snh bng ph nh v ngc li

Hes better-qualified than his colleagues = His colleagues are not as well-qualified as him.

2. Mt s tnh t c 2 m tit khng kt thc bng y nhng khi so snh hn li thm er v so snh

hn nht thm est.

Narrow Narrower Narrowest simple simpler simplest

Clever Cleverer Cleverest quiet quieter quietest

3. Phn bit farther vi further; the farthest vi the furthest

Father/the farthest: l ch khong cch thc t v a l.

It is farther from here to my house than to his.

Further/the furthest: l din t mt khi nim xa hn/xa nht mang tnh tru tng (ng ngha vi

more/the most)

Id like further information about the English classes of Ms.Hongs (further information = more

information)

That footballer has the furthest practice during this training season. (the furthest practice = the most

practice)

S dng i t ch nh that/those trong cu trc so snh:



Trnh lp li danh t trong mt cu so snh, cc em s dng that thay th danh t m c s t hoc

danh t khng m c v those thay th danh t m c s nhiu.

The water of Dead Sea is saltier than that of the Pacific Ocean (that thay th water)

The students in Ms.Hongs class are more hard-working than those in the next door one. (those thay th

students)

Gio vin: Nguyn Ngc Anh

Ngun : Hocmai.vn

Documents

Cau Truc So Sanh