Castillo - Jesus y Evangelio

7/23/2019 Castillo - Jesus y Evangelio

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6$ ?na +,ni(a(@ A0aa !B

3$ 9a +n(i+i8n (e a(,isi8n en la +,ni(a(

4$ El 0ga,a (e vi(a

C$ 9a a+&i&( 1Dsi+a en la +,ni(a(

$ 9a +,ni(a( +, al&ena&iva

$ 9a (enn+ia

4$ 9a 0esnali(a( (e Jesús

*$ G,1e li1e

a) Jesús y la ley

1) Jesús y la fa,ilia

+) Jesús y el &e,0l

() Jesús y el sa+e(+i

e) %n+lsi8n

6$ %e+an a ls ,agina(s

a) "agina(s 00ia,en&e &ales

1) 9s 01es y &as gen&es

+) 5elgHa (e ls ,agina(s

3$ Fiel al Ia(e


C$ 9a ,e&e (e Jesús

*$ Jesús ann+ia s ,e&e

6$ I ! l ,a&an

a) El fa+as (e Jesús

1) El enfen&a,ien& +n ls (iigen&es

+) 9a az8n (e la +n(ena

3$ .igni/+a( &el8gi+

a) El 0fe&a ,D&i

1) El 0lan (ivin (e salva+i8n



+) 9a ,e&e e:0ia&ia

4$ El +a,in (e <is

$ 9a ese++i8n (e Jesús

*$ El >e+> (e la ese++i8n

a) ?n >e+> in+es&ina1le

1) El se0l+ va+H

+) 9as a0ai+ines a ls (is+H0ls

() A?n >e+> >is&8i+B

6$ .igni/+a( 0aa la +,ni(a( +is&iana

3$ 9a vi+&ia s1e la ,e&e

a) ev >izn&e 0aa la vi(a

1) %8, seD la ese++i8n

+) %Dn( &en(D lga la ese++i8n

$ es&a fe en Jes+is&

*$ El 01le,a

6$ El igen (e nes&a fe en Jes+is&

3$ Iaa en&en(e la a/,a+i8n (e la fe

4$ A! se 0e(e (e+i s1e es&e asn&B

K$ El <is (e Jes+is&

*$ El <is e se evela en Jesús

6$ El <is-Ia(e

3$ El <is-Es0Hi&

a) El Es0Hi& 0f!&i+

1) El Es0Hi& y la Lglesia

+) El Es0Hi& (e <is@ Es0Hi& (el >,1e

() El (efens (e ls +is&ians

4$ 9a e:0eien+ia &ini&aia

C$ El <is (es+n+e&an&e$



Iesen&a+i8n

Es&e flle&@ e(i&a( en Iaagay@ +n 0e,is (el a&@ es na sele++i8n(e vais +a0H&ls (e s li1 25elgHa 0aa +,ni(a(es2$ <e !l se >ansele++ina( ls +a0H&ls a *6$ .e &a&a (e na e(i+i8n sen+illa ye+n8,i+a@ en la e >e,s s0i,i( las +i&as a 0ie (e 0Dgina y >e,s+egi( n 0+ el lenga'e es0aMl 0aa a(a0&al a nes&a eali(a($%a,1ia,s s8l algnas 0ala1as aisla(as@ el &ie,0 (e ls ve1sN2s&e(es2 en lga (e 2vs&s2$$$) y algns 0eeMs gis ga,a&i+ales$

9s e iean +n+e el &e:& iginal@ +n &( s a0aa& +H&i+ (en&as@ asH +, ls (e,Ds +a0H&ls@ 0e(en +nsegil en E(i+inesIalinas (e Es0aMa$

Oga(e+e,s a Js! "# %as&ill 0 la genesi(a( (e s sevi+i y la leal&a((e s a,is&a($ P (esea,s a ls le+&es e es&a sen+illa 01li+a+i8n lessea ú&il 0aa +n+e n 0+ ,Ds a Jesús@ a,al y segil$

*

E9 O%75E%L"LE57 %E5;O9

JE.?. P E9 EQORE9L7

En s +a&a a ls RDla&as@ (i+e el a08s&l Ia1l 2%an( se +,0li8 el 0lazenvi8 <is a s >i'@ na+i( (e ,'e@ s,e&i( a la ley@ 0aa es+a&a a lse es&a1an s,e&i(s a la ley@ 0aa e e+i1i!a,s la +n(i+i8n (e >i's2NRDl 4@ 4-C)$ %n es&as 0ala1as Ia1l iee (e+i e >1 n ,,en&@ el,,en& (e+isiv@ en el e <is envi8 a s 00i >i' al ,n(@ na+i(+, n (e &an&s@ 2na+i( (e ,'e@ s,e&i( a la ley2@ 0aa ealiza lali1ea+i8n (e/ni&iva$ Es&a li1ea+i8n se e:0esa (i+ien( 20aa es+a&a als e es&a1an s,e&i(s a la ley2$ 9a s,isi8n a la ley ea@ según el,is, Ia1l@ na a&!n&i+a es+lavi&( NRDl 4@*-3)$ P (e esa es+lavi&( es (el e vin a li1eans el ,is, >i' (e <is$ El 0ye+& (e <is sigea(elan&e y al+anza s 0leni&($ En el On&ig 5es&a,en&@ <is ini+i8 s 1a(e li1ea+i8n sa+an( a s 0e1l (e Egi0&$ %an( llega la 20leni&( (e

ls &ie,0s2@ <is ealiza la li1ea+i8n (e/ni&iva@ es+a&an( al >,1e (els,e&i,ien& a la ley eligisa y >a+i!n(le >i' sy$



Ie >ay na (ifeen+ia fn(a,en&al en&e el an&ig y el nev a+&a (e<is en el On&ig 5es&a,en&@ <is a+&úa a &av!s (e ,e(ia(esNO1a>Dn@ "is!s@ ls 0fe&as$$$)S +an( llega la 20leni&( (e ls &ie,0s2@<is in&eviene (ie+&a,en&e@ 0e es el >i' ,is, (e <is el e se>a+e 0esen&e en ,ie( (e la >,ani(a($ %, (i+e la +a&a a ls Ge1es@

2en ,úl&i0les +asines y (e ,+>as ,aneas >a1l8 <is an&iga,en&e anes&s 0a(es 0 ,e(i (e ls 0fe&as$ O>a@ en es&a e&a0a /nal@ ns>a >a1la( 0 s >i'2 NGe1 *@*-6)$ I l &an&@ +n la veni(a (e Jesús al,n(@ se inaga na e&a0a en&ea,en&e neva 0aa la >,ani(a($ Es&ase +aa+&eiza 0 (s +sas 0i,e@ 0e es na e&a0a (e li1ea+i8n&&al@ segn(@ 0e en es&a e&a0a a+&úa <is (ie+&a,en&e en la 0esnay en la 1a (e Jesús$

I es@ Jesús y el evangeli +ns&i&yen el a+n&e+i,ien& +en&al en la>is&ia (e la salva+i8n$ <ig Jesús y el evangeli 0e la 0esna y la

1a (e Jesús >an llega( >as&a ns&s a &av!s (el evangeli$ <e a>H lai,0&an+ia (e es&(ia (e&eni(a,en&e l e e0esen&a el evangeli y ssigni/+a+i8n 0aa ns&s$

*$ .igni/+a( (e la 0ala1a 2evangeli2

a) .igni/+a( iginal

9a 0ala1a 2evangeli2 viene (el gieg eagg!lin$ P signi/+a li&eal,en&e21en ann+i2@ 21ena n&i+ia2$ "Ds +n+e&a,en&e eagg!lin signi/+a@en la li&ea&a giega an&iga a) la e+,0ensa e e+i1e el ,ensa'ee &ae na 1ena n&i+ia@ +n+e&a,en&e la n&i+ia (e na vi+&iaS 1) el,ensa'e ,is, e &ae el 0&a( (e 1enas n&i+iasS +) la n&i+ia e see/ee a las a+&a+ines (el e,0ea(@ s na+i,ien&@ s a(veni,ien& al&n@ ss (is+ss@ e&+$ En es&e +as la 0ala1a &iene n sen&i( eligis@ya e el +l& al e,0ea( &enHa ese sen&i($ P ea l ,is, e ann+iana neva ea@ en la e la 0az@ el 1ienes&a y la feli+i(a( se i1an ai,0ne@ (e a+e( +n las +een+ias (e ael &ie,0$ Es&e sen&i( (e la

0ala1a eagg!lin &iene es0e+ial i,0&an+ia 0aa +,0en(e ssigni/+a( 0fn( en el ev 5es&a,en&@ +, va,s a ve ensegi(a$

1) En el ev 5es&a,en&

En ls evangelis se 0esen&a el eagg!lin +, la 21ena n&i+ia2 e seles (a a ls 01es N"& **@CS 9+ @66S4@*K)$ .e &a&a (e la gan n&i+ia eann+ia el On&ig 5es&a,en& <is@ 0 /n@ va a eina y va a i,0ne svln&a( N.al 4T@*TS K@*6S U@6ssS Ls C6@S*@*)$ Es&e 2evangeli2 se >a+e

0esen&e en el ,n( ,e(ian&e la 0esna y la 1a (e Jesús N"+ K@3CS*T@6U)@ (e &al ,anea e &( el a+&a (e Jesús es 21ena n&i+ia2 N"+



*@**-*4)$ Es&a 21ena n&i+ia2 se e/ee al ;ein e Jesús 0e(i+a N"& 4@63SU@3C) y se e:0esa@ s1e &(@ en la enseManza (e Jesús a ss (is+H0lsN"& 4@63S U@3CS 64@*4) y en la 0asi8n (el 00i Jesús N"& 6@*3)$

En la enseManza (e .an Ia1l@ el 2evangeli2 es n &!,in +en&al$ P se

e/ee a la 21ena n&i+ia2 según la +al <is@ 0 ,e(i (e la ,e&e y laese++i8n (e Jesús@ >a ealiza( la salva+i8n (el ,n( N;, *@*ssS *%*C@*ss)$ Es&e 2evangeli2 &iene &al feza@ e (n(e es 0e(i+a( Nve 6%**@S RDl *@**S *% U@*4) es na 0ala1a e/+az@ e +ea la fe N;, *@*sSFl0 *@6)@ 1a la li1ea+i8n y la salva+i8n N;, *@*sS *% *C@6)@ evela la

's&i+ia (e <is N;, *@*) y +l,a la es0eanza (e ls >,1es N%l*@C$63)$ Ia1l >a1la@ a ve+es@ (e 2s evangeli2 N;, *@6CS 6% 4@3)@ 0ese &a&a en eali(a( (el ,is, evangeli e se 0e(i+a en Jesal!n NRDl*@-US 6% *T@*3-*)@ e ann+ia a &(s ls >,1es e >an si(li1ea(s (e la ley eligisa NRDl *@*S 6@-KS ;, *@*C)$ I l &an&@ el

evangeli es la feza salva(a y li1ea(a (e <is 0es&a en a++i8n enfav (e ls >,1es$

+) . sen&i( 0fn(

Pa >e (i+> e@ en ls evangelis@ el eagg!lin es la 21ena n&i+ia2 0aals 01es$ O>a 1ien@ la n&i+ia ve(a(ea,en&e 1ena e se les 0e(e(a a ls 01es es e van a (e'a (e sel$ El 2evangeli2@ 0 l &an&@ann+ia la neva s+ie(a( e Jesús vin a ins&aa y (e la e &a&a! en

el +a0H&l sigien&e$ <e es&a ,anea@ el 2evangeli2 se ns ,es&a n s8l+, na es0eanza 0aa la &a vi(a@ sin a(e,Ds +, na eali(a( ese &iene e >a+e 0esen&e en es&e ,n(@ en las si&a+ines (e es&a vi(ay en la s+ie(a( a+&al$

I &a 0a&e@ 0aa +,0en(e l e signi/+8 la 0ala1a 2evangeli2 en&els 0i,es +is&ians@ >ay e &ene en +en&a el sen&i( eligis e&enHa esa 0ala1a en el +l& al e,0ea($ Iaa las gen&es (el i,0ei@ el2evangeli2 ea 21ena n&i+ia2@ 0e e:0esa1a na neva ea (e 0az y1ienes&a a +asa (e la neva 0lH&i+a e i1a a lleva a +a1 el e,0ea($Ie (e s1a sa1e,s e en aella 0lH&i+a 0s0ea1an las +lases

(iigen&es@ ,ien&as e ls 01es y ,agina(s &enHan e +n&en&ase+n s ,iseia$ I es@ la !0li+a al 2evangeli2 (el +!sa ea el 2evangeli2(e Jesús@ la 21ena n&i+ia2 0aa ls 01es y 0e+a(es (e es&e ,n(@0aa ls 2n vilen&s2 Nl +n&ai (e ls ,ili&es glisi)@ 0aa ls esfen y llan Nn a ls e se (e(i+an a ls 0la+ees 0ala+iegs)@ 0aa lse 2&ienen >a,1e y se( (e 's&i+ia2 Nn (eses (e venganza y (eevan+>a)@ 0aa ls e 2&a1a'an 0 la 0az2 Nn a ls e >a+en la gea y0nen en es s glia)$

%, se >a (i+> ,y 1ien@ 2<is2 >a1Ha si( se+es&a( 0 ls i+s@ 0

ls gees@ 0 ls e,0ea(es@ 0 ls ve(gs 2legales2 &an& (elsane(Hn +, (el 0e&i$ P +n esa +n/s+a+i8n (e 2<is2@ ls (iigen&es





1) F,a+i8n (e ls evangelis

9s +a& a&es in(i+a(s n se ,en+inan nn+a ells ,is,s en la1a e se les a&i1ye$ Es iee (e+i e el a& 0i,e yfn(a,en&al (e +a(a evangeli n fe na 0esna (e&e,ina(a$ El a&es@ ,Ds 1ien@ la +,ni(a( las +,ni(a(es a las e i1an (iigi(s essevangelis$ En efe+&@ fe en las 0i,eas +,ni(a(es +is&ianas (n(e se+nsevan ls e+e(s@ las 0ala1as y ls >e+>s (e Jesús$ Esse+e(s se &ans,i&ien (e ,e,ia (e ns a &s@ en f,a (e fasesy naa+ines +&as$ <e &al ,anea e en es +nsis&ien ls ,a&eialese leg +a(a a& +n+e& &iliz8 y ganiz8 (e a+e( +n s visi8n0esnal (e las +sas y +n s 00i es&il li&eai$ Ie aH es (e s,ai,0&an+ia insis&i en e el a& 0i,e y fn(a,en&al (e ls evangelises la +,ni(a( 0i,i&iva@ ,e' el +n'n& (e las 0i,eas +,ni(a(es(e +eyen&es e >a >a1i( en el ,n($ Oells +eyen&es +nsevanen s ,e,ia ls e+e(s (el .eM@ sele++inan aells ,a&eiales@se /'an en ns ,Ds e en &s@ 0sien s a+en& en (e&e,ina(as0ala1as (e&e,ina(s >e+>s (e Jesús y &ans,i&ien 0aa lasgenea+ines f&as el +n&eni( (el 2evangeli2 la 21ena n&i+ia2 0aals >,1es (e &(s ls &ie,0s$

Es&e 0+e(i,ien& n ns (e1e lla,a la a&en+i8n$ s&s >e,s na+i(en la +l&a (el 0a0el es+i& y la i,0en&a$ I es ns e:&aMa e ls,a&eiales (e n li1 en&e se +nseven (e ,e,ia en n g0 (e

0esnas$ En &ie,0s an&igs las +sas fn+ina1an (e &a ,anea$ On&es(e e el a&e (e la es+i&a se genealizaa@ la ,e,iza+i8n ea la úni+af,a (e +nseva na fase n &e:&$ P es&e ,!&( 0i,i&iv (e,s&8se ,y +nsis&en&e$ En&e ls ,aes&s '(Hs (e la an&igXe(a(@ se 1sevae la 0D+&i+a geneali(a( (e ls a+n&e+i,ien&s i,0&an&es sea0en(Han en f,a (e (i+>s (e &e:&s e se i,0i,Han en la ,e,ia(e se&e e llega1an a sa1ese (e +i($

Es&e fe el 0+e(i,ien& en vi&( (el +al llegan a f,ase nes&sevangelis$ En +a(a +,ni(a( se +nsevan ls e+e(s (el .eM (ena ,anea (is&in&a$ ?nas +,ni(a(es insis&ien ,Ds en ns 0n&s@&as en &s$ P es l e@ an&e &(@ e:0li+a las (ifeen+ias en&e lsevangelis$

+) El g!ne li&eai

%, 1a li&eaia +ns&i&yen ls evangelis n g!ne nev y 0a&i+lae n se i(en&i/+a +n ningn (e ls +n+i(s >as&a la !0+a$ se&a&a (e si,0les 1igafHas@ +, las e se sa1an en la !0+a >elenHs&i+a@0es s in&e!s 0in+i0al n es&D en (es+i1i la >is&ia e:&ena (el >!e y,+> ,ens s vi(a in&ei s +aD+&e$ 5a,0+ 0e(en +lasi/+ase+, ,es li1s (e ,e,ias@ 0aa ,an&ene viv el e+e( (e n gan



0esna'e@ +nsevan( (i+>s y an!+(&as (e s vi(a@ ni +, >is&ias (e,ilags (es&ina(as a gli/+a a n ,ilage$ 0e&en(en &a,0+ss+i&a en&sias, 0 la (+&ina (e n gan /l8sf@ ni a(,ia+i8n 0 lavi&( (e n gan >,1e@ sin (es0e&a la fe en Jesús +, "esHas e Gi'(e <is N"+ *@*)@ 0aa lleva a n +,0,is 0esnal +n !l y a n +a,1i

(e vi(a N"& @64-6S 9+ @4-4U)@ >e+> 0si1le 0 la salva+i8n e !l &ae$

() 9a +es&i8n sin80&i+a

Iaa +,0en(e ,e' &( el 01le,a (e la f,a+i8n (e ls evangelis@ay(aD &ene en +en&a l e se lla,a la 2+es&i8n sin80&i+a2$ O ls &es0i,es evangelis@ "a&e@ "a+s y 9+as@ se les lla,a 2evangelissin80&i+s2$ 9a 0ala1a 2sin80&i+2 viene (el gieg syn0sis@ e signi/+a20es0e+&iva +,ún2$ P se 0e(e (e+i (e ess &es evangelis e sn

2sin80&i+s2 0e +en&an la vi(a y la a+&ivi(a( (e Jesús (e na ,anea1as&an&e se,e'an&e y a(e,Ds 0e@ en ,+>as fases y 0asa'es en&es@+in+i(en +isa,en&e >as&a el 0n& (e e@ +n fe+en+ia@ &ilizan las,is,as e:0esines y las ,is,as 0ala1as$ %,0aa(s +n el evangeli(e Jan@ ls &es sin80&i+s fe+en n es&il ,y si,ilaS es&Dn asen&es laslagas (is+sines N+sa e a0ae+e +n fe+en+ia en Jan)@ ,ien&as seen+en&an (i+>s se0aa(s@ &a'an&esS ls (is+ss sn 1eves +,0es&s (e (i+>s +&s e in(e0en(ien&es y a1n(an las 0aD1las$O(e,Ds ls &es fe+en el ,is, ese,a al 0esen&a la a+&ivi(a( (e

Jesús a0ai+i8n (e Jan Va&is&a@ 1a&is, y &en&a+ines@ a+&ivi(a( en

Ralilea@ via'e a Jesal!n@ 0asi8n y ese++i8n$ O ve+es la +in+i(en+ia esin+ls ve1al@ 0 e'e,0l en "+ K@34-3 y 0aS U@* y 0aS *T@*3-*C y 0a@e&+$

One en &as +asines el 0aalelis, se (a en&e (s (e ells@ ,ien&ase el &e+e ,i&e +a,1ia &al +al 0asa'eS 0 e'e,0l "& 4@*K-6* +n"& *@*-*US "+ *@6*-6C +n 9+ 4@3*-3CS "& 63@3-3U +n 9+ *3@34-3CS "&6T@64-6K +n "+ *T@4*-4C@ (ifeen&e (e 9+ 66@64-6S "+ *6@3K-4T +n 9+6T@4-4@ (ifeen&e (e "& 63@-*3$

9a +nse+en+ia 1via@ e se (es0en(e (e &( es&@ es e e:is&e na

(e0en(en+ia ,&a (e ls &es sin80&i+s$ Ie en&n+es la 0egn&a l8gi+aes Ai!n +0i8 a i!nB P 0 +nsigien&e@ A+Dl (e ells &es es el ,Dsan&ig y iginal@ (el e izD ls &s (e0en(enB 9a 0l!,i+a s1e es&easn& >a si( laga y &(avHa sige en 0ie en ,+>as +es&ines$ I esaH ,e vy a li,i&a a e:0ne ls esl&a(s e se selen +nsi(ea ,Dssegs$

Iae+e 1as&an&e +la e el evangeli ,Ds an&ig es el (e "a+s@ y e"a&e y 9+as l &ilizan$ <e >e+>@ +asi &( el ,a&eial (e "+ fee+gi( y ela1a( 0 "& 0 9+$ .8l 0eeMs &zs (e "+ n fen

e+gi(s 0 ls &s N+n+e&a,en&e "+ 3@6T-6*S 4@6-6US @3*-3S K@66-6S U@4US *4@C*)$



O(e,Ds (el ,a&eial e en+n&an en "+@ 0seen "& y 9+ +nsi(ea1le+an&i(a( (e ,a&eial +,ún@ asen&e en "+$ .e s0ne e a,1s l&,an (e na fen&e es+i&a an&ei@ e sele (esignase +n la le&a Nini+ial (e la 0ala1a ale,ana elle@ e signi/+a 2fen&e2)$ Ie esl&ae esa fen&e n se >a +nseva( in(e0en(ien&e 0 sH ,is,a@ 0 l

e es ,y (ifH+il 0e+isa s +n&eni( e:a+&$

O(e,Ds se &iene el +nven+i,ien& (e e la lla,a(a fen&e n fene+esaia,en&e el 0i,e (+,en& es+i& a+e+a (e la vi(a (e Jesús$<e1ien e:is&i &s es+i&s@ en&e ls aMs &ein&a al +in+en&a@ e+i+lan en&e ls +is&ians$ El ,is, "+ 0ae+e e (e0en(e (e algn(e ess >i0&!&i+s es+i&s$

O0a&e (el ,a&eial 0+e(en&e (e la fen&e @ e(a na in&a 0a&e (e"& y ,Ds (e n &e+i (e 9+ e e0esen&an ,a&eial e:+lsiv (e es&s (sevangelis&as$ e:is&e a+e( a+e+a (e s igen$ En geneal@ ls a&esse niegan a a(,i&i &as fen&es es+i&as@ ane es &a,0+ se 0e(e(e,s&a +n segi(a($

"+>s (e&alles (e la +es&i8n sin80&i+a sn 0D+&i+a,en&e insl1lesS 0e@a 0esa (e es@ la /ga (e Jesús y s ,ensa'e na+en (e ess &esevangelis +n na +lai(a( in(is+&i1le$

3$ 9s evangelis +, naa+i8n

la 0a:is (e Jesús naa(a 0 las +,ni(a(es +is&ianas

e(a 0 e:0li+a na +es&i8n i,0&an&e$ O 0esa (e la 0fn(ase,e'anza e e:is&e en&e ls &es evangelis sin80&i+s@ es evi(en&e e&a,1i!n >ay en&e ells (ivegen+ias ,y i,0&an&es$ Es&as (ivegen+iassn +nsi(ea1le,en&e ,ayes +n el evangeli (e Jan$ O>a 1ien@ a lavis&a (e esas (ifeen+ias@ esl&a 1liga( 0egn&ase AI ! e:is&en&ales (ifeen+iasB

Gay alg e es&D ,y +la +a(a evangeli@ en s f,a a+&al@ fee(a+&a( 0 n a& (ifeen&e$ P es e:0li+a@ al ,ens en 0a&e@ las

(ifeen+ias e e:is&en en&e ls (is&in&s evangelis$

Ie +n esa e:0li+a+i8n n 1as&a$ Ie ya >e (i+> e &a,1i!n >ay@en&e ls evangelis@ 0fn(as se,e'anzas$ P en&n+es la +es&i8n es&D ensa1e 0 ! en nas +sas >ay se,e'anzas y 0 ! en &as e:is&en&ales (ifeen+ias$

9a e:0li+a+i8n (e &( es& >ay e 1s+ala en & >e+>$ Pa >e (i+>+8, se f,an ls evangelis$ <e a+e( +n l e >e e:0li+a(@sa1e,s e el ve(a(e a& (e +a(a evangeli fe la +,ni(a(+is&iana$ O>a 1ien@ es& A! iee (e+iB iee (e+i l sigien&e +a(a+,ni(a( &v na e:0eien+ia (e&e,ina(a (el a+n&e+i,ien& (e Jesús



el "esHas$ 71via,en&e es&a e:0eien+ia n 0( se la ,is,a en &(s ls+ass$ %a(a +,ni(a( &v s 00ia e:0eien+ia (e fe en Jesús$ P es esae:0eien+ia (e fe l e >a e(a( e+gi( y 0las,a( en +a(aevangeli$ I es se e:0li+an las (ifeen+ias e >ay en&e ls evangelis$Ie es0n(en a e:0eien+ias (e fe (is&in&as$ En +an& a las

se,e'anzas@ ya se >a (i+> e &ienen na e:0li+a+i8n +,0ensi1le lsevangelis@ +n+e&a,en&e ls sin80&i+s@ (e0en(en (e fen&es en +,ún@en el sen&i( e ya >e e:0es&$

I +nsigien&e@ se 0e(e (e+i e ls evangelis sn@ en (e/ni&iva@ lae:0esi8n (e las e:0eien+ias (e (ivesas +,ni(a(es@ +n+e&a,en&e se:0eien+ia (e Jesús$ En ese sen&i( se 0e(e (e+i e sn la 0a:is (e

Jesús naa(a 0 (ifeen&es +,ni(a(es +is&ianas$

O>a 1ien@ es& iee (e+i (s +sas@ a,1as (e s,a i,0&an+ia$ 9a0i,ea es e l (e+isiv 0aa ls +is&ians es la 0a:is (e Jesús@ sea le Jesús >iz y vivi8$ Es es l (e&e,inan&e@ l (e/ni&iv 0aa n +eyen&e$9as +,ni(a(es en las e se ela1an ls evangelis +,0en(iene ls +is&ians &ienen e vivi en +nf,i(a( y (e a+e( +n l efe la 0a:is (e Jesús@ s es&il (e vi(a@ s +,0,is@ s a+&a+i8n@ sf,a (e a+&a y (e e:0esase$ P +,0en(ien &a,1i!n e &( l(e,Ds in&eesa en &an& en +an& es&D (e a+e( +n la 0a:is (e Jesús$

Es& &iene ,Ds i,0&an+ia (e l e 0ae+e a 0i,ea vis&a$ I na az8ne se +,0en(e ensegi(a$ .ega,en&e +an( se es+i1ien lsevangelis ya +i+la1an en&e ls +is&ians &s es+i&s@ &as &eHas@

e 0e&en(Han a(a0&a el +is&ianis, a la s+ie(a(@ a las +s&,1es y alas ins&i&+ines (e la !0+a$ I e'e,0l@ Ia1l a+e0&a1a la es+lavi&(N*% @6T-64S Fl, *3@*S Ef @C-K)@ el 0(e y el (,ini (e las a&i(a(es,anas N;, *3@*-)@ la es&+&a (e la 2+asa2 +n l e s0nHa (es,e&i,ien& (e &(s a la a&i(a( &&al (el 0a(e y 0a&ia+a N*% *SG+> *@*C$33S *K@KS ve Ef C@6*-@U)$ Ies 1ien@ &( es n 0ae+e es&a,y (e a+e( +n la 0a:is (e Jesús@ +n s vi(a y ss enseManzas$ I l&an&@ &( es (e1e se leH( (es(e el 2evangeli2 e in&e0e&a( (ea+e( +n el 2evangeli2 y n al ev!s$ El 2evangeli2 es la n,afn(a,en&al 0aa el +is&ian$

9a segn(a +sa e &( es& ns enseMa es e@ +an( lee,s lsevangelis@ l e in&eesa n es &an& sa1e +8, 0(e,s +,0aginans ela&s +n &s@ sin +,0en(e la e:0eien+ia (e fe e se eYe'aen +a(a n (e ells$ 9s evangelis n sn 1igafHas (e Jesús@ sin ela&sen ls e e+gen las e:0eien+ias (e fe e vivien las 0i,eas+,ni(a(es +is&ianas$ P sn esas e:0eien+ias (ivesas (e la fe en elúni+ Jesús las e (e1en ,a+a y (e&e,ina nes&a a+&al e:0eien+ia(e la fe en Jes+is&$



6

E9 I;7PE%57 <E JE.?.

Es evi(en&e 0aa &(s ns&s e la s+ie(a( en e vivi,s@ a 0esa (ess lgs y (e ss ,+>as ven&a'as@ es na s+ie(a( e n ns gs&a@(es(e ,+>s 0n&s (e vis&a$ En ese sen&i(@ el ,ales&a@ e se 0e+i1e0 &(as 0a&es@ es na +sa e sal&a a la vis&a (e &( el ,n($ <e a>Hla as0ia+i8n (e &an&as 0esnas@ e (esean@ (e na ,anea (e &a@ na

neva s+ie(a($ ?na s+ie(a( ,Ds >,ana@ ,Ds fa&ena@ ,Ds sli(aiaSna s+ie(a(@ en (e/ni&iva@ ,Ds (igna (el >,1e$

O>a 1ien@ >a1i(a +en&a (e es&e es&a( (e +sas@ ,i 0egn&a es lasigien&e A! in+i(en+ia &iene >y el +is&ianis, en es&a s+ie(a(Bie (e+i@ Ase 0e(e asega e el +is&ianis, y ls +is&ians s,sn agen&e (e +a,1i fn(a,en&al 0aa &ansf,a la s+ie(a( en evivi,sB AEs el +is&ianis,@ 0 +nsigien&e@ na feza evl+inaia e&ien(e e/+az,en&e a &ansf,a las +n(i+ines in's&as e se (an ennes& ,n( y en nes&a s+ie(a(B

O ,H ,e 0ae+e e es&a 0egn&a es n s8l i,0&an&e@ sin s1e &(en&ea,en&e esen+ial en es&e ,,en&$ I na az8n e se +,0en(eensegi(a >y n 1as&a >a1la (e la ve(a( Nen a1s&a+&) (e na +saS le in&eesa@ an&e &( y s1e &(@ es la signi/+a&ivi(a( (e esa +sa !signi/+a( &iene es& 0aa el >,1e@ 0aa ns&s@ 0aa +a(a 0esna en+n+e&$ O>a 1ien@ >ay signi/+a&ivi(a( (n(e >ay e/+a+ia$ ie (e+i@na +sa 0e(e se ,y ve(a(ea@ 0e si n sive 0aa na(a@ n in&eesa$.en+illa,en&e 0e es alg e n &iene n signi/+a( +n+e& y0D+&i+$

Ies 1ien@ a la lz (e es&a sen+illa eYe:i8n@ velve ,i 0egn&a (e an&esA! in+i(en+ia &iene el +is&ianis, >y en la s+ie(a(B 7 (i+> (e ,anea,Ds sen+illa AIaa ! sive el +is&ianis, en nes& &ie,0 y en nes&as+ie(a(B

Ol in&en&a es0n(e a es&a 0egn&a@ n >ay ,Ds e,e(i e e+n+en >e+> e sal&a a la vis&a la ,ali(a(@ &an& 0iva(a +, 0ú1li+a@ nes ,Ds al&a en ls 0aHses +is&ians e en ls e n l sn$ Es ve(a( e>ay as0e+&s (e la ,ali(a( en ls e 0ae+e e sH >ay (ifeen+ia@ 0e'e,0l en la es&a1ili(a( (e la fa,ilia en +ie&s as0e+&s e se e/eena la se:ali(a($ Ie &a,1i!n es +ie& e e:is&en &s se+&es (e la vi(aen ls e la ,ali(a( es ,Ds 1a'a@ en ,+>s 0aHses 0fn(a,en&e



,a+a(s 0 el +is&ianis,@ e en &s 0e1ls e n sn +is&ians@0 e'e,0l en +ie&s se+&es (e la !&i+a +, sn la 0D+&i+a (e la

's&i+ia@ el sen&i( (e la es0nsa1ili(a( en el &a1a' @ en geneal@ ls(e1ees +Hvi+s a (is&in&s niveles$ En es&e sen&i(@ 0iens e seHain&eesan&e >a+e n es&(i s+il8gi+ +,0aa&iv en&e la s+ie(a( (e

n 0aHs +a&8li+ y la s+ie(a( 'a0nesa@ 0 0ne n e'e,0l +n+e&$ P0iens e ls e'e,0ls@ en es&a lHneas@ se 0(Han ,l&i0li+a sin es0e+ialesfez$ %n l +al se velve a 0lan&ea la ,is,a 0egn&a (e an&esAIaa ! sive el +is&ianis, en nes& &ie,0 y en nes&a s+ie(a(B

.i n ,e eiv+@ &( es& ns lleva es0n&Dnea,en&e a 0ensa@ al,ens a ss0e+>a@ e izD e:is&e n fall ,y 0fn( en nes&a,anea (e en&en(e y vivi el ,ensa'e (e Jesús (e azae&$ Es (e+i@ y +ee &( es& ns 1liga a 0egn&ans si n seD e >e,s eiv+a(el +a,in en 0n&s ,y esen+iales (el ,ensa'e +is&ian$ 7 (i+> (e &a

,anea@ &( es& ns 1liga a 0egn&ans en ! +nsis&e la +es&i8nesen+ial e el ,ensa'e (e Jesús 0lan&ea a ls >,1es (e nes& &ie,0@+n+e&a,en&e a +a(a n (e ns&s en es&e ,,en&$

*$ El ,ensa'e (el ;ein

en la 0e(i+a+i8n (e Jesús

Gy es&D fea (e ((a e el +en& ,is, (e la 0e(i+a+i8n y (el ,ensa'e(e Jesús es&D en s enseManza s1e el ein (e <is$ El evangeli (e"a+s l >a es,i( ,y 1ien +n es&as 0ala1as 0ga,D&i+as 2%an((e&vien a Jan Nel Va&is&a)@ Jesús se fe a Ralilea a 0egna (e 0a&e (e<is la 1ena n&i+ia$ <e+Ha .e >a +,0li( el 0laz@ ya llega el eina( (e<is$ %nvi!&anse y +ean la 1ena n&i+ia2 N"+ *@*4-*C)$ En es&as 0ala1as>ay (s +sa ,y +laas 0 na 0a&e@ e el ,ensa'e esen+ial (e Jesúsea s 0e(i+a+i8n s1e el ;einS 0 &a 0a&e@ e esa 0e(i+a+i8n s1eel ;ein es la 21ena n&i+ia2@ el evangeli e Jesús &enHa e 0+la,a$I +nsigien&e@ e(a +la e el +en& ,is, (el evangeli es la0e(i+a+i8n s1e el eina( (e <is$

Ie A! eHa (e+i Jesús +an( >a1la1a (el ein (e <isB

E,0e+e,s 0 na 1seva+i8n s1e el &!,in$ %, >a 01a( ,y1ien el 0fes Ja+>i, Jee,ias@ +ns&a +n segi(a( e@ 0aa el ien&alla 0ala1a ,alZ& &enHa n signi/+a( (is&in& al (e la 0ala1a 2ein2 0aa el++i(en&al$ Ie en el On&ig 5es&a,en& s8l ,y es+asas ve+es(esigna ,alZ& n ein en sen&i( l+al@ n &ei&i$ .in e (esigna +asisie,0e el 0(e (e g1ena@ la a&i(a(@ el 0(eH (e n ey$ Ie n seen&ien(e nn+a ,alZ& en sen&i( a1s&a+&@ sin sie,0e +, alg e sees&D ealizan($ I +nsigien&e@ el ein (e <is n es n +n+e0&es0a+ial ni n +n+e0& es&D&i+@ sin n +n+e0& (inD,i+$ <esigna las1eanHa eal (e <is e'e+i!n(se (e >e+>$ <e a>H e la &a(++i8n ,Ds



a(e+a(a n es la 0ala1a 2ein2@ sin ,Ds +n+e&a,en&e 2eina(2 (e<is$

O>a 1ien@ A! sen&i( &iene@ en la 0e(i+a+i8n (e Jesús@ es&e eina( (e<isB ?na +sa es +laa (e+i e <is va a eina es l ,is, e (e+i

e se va a i,0ne el (esigni (e <is@ la vln&a( (e <is@ l e <isefe+&iva,en&e iee$ Ie es es l +aa+&eHs&i+ (el ey@ según el+n+e0& an&ig (e la ealeza el s1ean es el e ,an(a@ el e 0 esi,0ne s vln&a($ Ie Aen ! +nsis&e es ,Ds en +n+e&B

Iaa es0n(e a es&a +es&i8n >ay e &ene en +en&a e Jesús 0e(i+8s ,ensa'e a n 0e1l e vivHa (e las i(eas y (e las &a(i+ines (elOn&ig 5es&a,en&$ I +nsigien&e@ >ay e e+>a ,an (e aellasi(eas y (e aellas &a(i+ines 0aa +,0en(e l e Jesús eHa (e+i$O>a 1ien@ según las i(eas (el On&ig 5es&a,en&@ e:is&Ha en Lsael na0fn(a +ien&e (e 0ensa,ien& según la +al se (esea1a la veni(a (en ey e 0 /n i1a a i,0lan&a en la &iea el i(eal (e la ve(a(ea

's&i+ia N.al 44@6S Ls **@3-CS 36@*-3$*C$*K)$ Ie 0aa ls isaeli&as esea l +aa+&eHs&i+ (el ey el e es&a1le+e e i,0lan&a la 's&i+ia en el,n(@ &al +, se (es+i1e en el e&a& (el ey i(eal en ls sal,s 4C y6$

En +nse+en+ia@ el signi/+a( (el ey es&a1a (e&e,ina(@ 0aa lsisaeli&as@ en&e &as +sas@ 0 el sen&i( e la 's&i+ia &enHa 0aa ells$Ie A(e ! 's&i+ia se &a&a1aB OH es (e+isiv (es&a+a e n se &a&a1a(e la 's&i+ia en el sen&i( (el (ee+> ,an (a a +a(a n l sy@

e,i&i n 'i+i i,0a+ial$ 9a 's&i+ia (el ey@ según las +n+e0+ines (eLsael (es(e ls &ie,0s ,Ds an&igs@ +nsis&Ha en (efen(e e/+az,en&e ale 0 sH ,is, n 0e(e (efen(ese$ <e a>H e la 's&i+ia +nsis&iea@0aa Lsael@ en la 0&e++i8n e el ey 0es&a1a - (e1Ha 0es&a- a ls(esvali(s@ a ls (!1iles y a ls 01es@ a las vi(as y a ls >!fans$ Enes&e sen&i(@ el &es&i,ni ,Ds +la es el e ns s,inis&a el sal, 6

2<is ,H@ +nfHa & 'i+i al ey@

& 's&i+ia al >i' (e eyes

0aa e i'a a & 0e1l +n 's&i+ia@

a &s >,il(es +n e+&i&($

e ls ,n&es &aigan 0az 0aa & 0e1l

y ls +lla(s 's&i+iaS

e !l (e/en(a a ls >,il(es (el 0e1l@

s+a a ls >i's (el 01e

y e1an&e al e:0l&a($$$@



0e !l li1aD al 01e e 0i(e a:ili@

al aYigi( e n &iene 0&e+&@

!l se a0ia(aD (el 01e y (el in(igen&e@

y salvaD la vi(a (e ls 01esS

!l vengaD ss vi(as (e la vilen+ia@

s sange seD 0e+isa an&e ss 's2

N.al 6@ *-4$*6-*4)$

En es&e &e:& i,0esinan&e se ve el sen&i( e &enHa@ 0aa ls isaeli&as@ lai(ea (e la 's&i+ia$ P la i(ea &a,1i!n (el ey@ e ea ien &enHa 0 ,isi8ni,0lan&a en la &iea se,e'an&e 's&i+ia$ I es@ +an( Jesús (i+e en s

0e(i+a+i8n e ya llega el eina( (e <is@ l e en eali(a( eHa (e+ies e@ 0 /n@ se va a i,0lan&a la si&a+i8n an>ela(a 0 &(s ls(es+n&en&s (e la &ieaS la si&a+i8n en la e va a ealizaseefe+&iva,en&e la 's&i+ia@ es (e+i@ la 0&e++i8n y la ay(a 0aa &( el e0 sH ,is, n 0e(e valese@ 0aa &(s ls (es>ee(a(s (e la &iea@0aa ls 01es@ ls 0i,i(s@ ls (!1iles@ ls ,agina(s y ls in(efenss$I es se +,0en(e e@ en la 0e(i+a+i8n (e Jesús@ el ;ein es 0aa ls01es N9+ @6T)@ 0aa ls niMs N"+ *T@*4)@ 0aa ls 0eeMs N"& C@*U)@ engeneal 0aa &(s ls e la s+ie(a( ,agina y (eses&i,a$

En el fn(@ A! es l e ns viene a (e+i &( es&B Es&D +la e aHse (es+i1e l e 0(Ha,s lla,a el i(eal (e na neva s+ie(a($ ?nas+ie(a( (igna (el >,1e@ en la e /nal,en&e se i,0lan&a la fa&eni(a(@la igal(a( y la sli(ai(a( en&e &(s$ P na s+ie(a(@ a(e,Ds@ en la esi algien es 0ivilegia( y fave+i(@ !se es 0e+isa,en&e el (!1il y el,agina(@ el e 0 sH ,is, n 0e(e (efen(ese$

<e a>H e el ein (e <is@ &al +, Jesús l 0esen&a@ e0esen&a la&ansf,a+i8n ,Ds a(i+al (e vales e 'a,Ds se >aya 0(i( ann+ia$Ie es la nega+i8n y el +a,1i@ (es(e ss +i,ien&s@ (el sis&e,a s+iales&a1le+i($ Es&e sis&e,a@ +, sa1e,s (e s1a@ se 1asa en la

+,0e&i&ivi(a(@ la l+>a (el ,Ds fe&e +n&a el ,Ds (!1il y la (,ina+i8n(el 0(es s1e el e &iene 0(e$

Fen&e a es@ Jesús 0+la,a e <is es 0a(e (e &(s 0 igal$ P si es0a(e@ es iee (e+i 1via,en&e e &(s s,s >e,ans$ P si>e,ans@ 0 +nsigien&e igales y sli(ais ls ns (e ls &s$O(e,Ds@ en &(a fa,ilia 1ien na+i(a@ si a algien se 0ivilegia@ es0e+isa,en&e al ,ens fave+i(@ al (es0e+ia( y al in(efens$ Ge a>H eli(eal (e l e e0esen&a el eina( (e <is en la 0e(i+a+i8n (e Jesús$

I s0es&@ es&e i(eal n se e(+e a n ,e 0ye+& (e 's&i+ia s+ial$

Ie va ,+> ,Ds le's e &( es@ ya e sla,en&e al+anzaD ses&a(i (e/ni&iv en la 0leni&( (e la vi(a@ en el ,Ds allD@ +an( <is sea



&( en &(as las +sas$ O(e,Ds@ el eina( (e <is s0ne y e:ige+nvesi8n@ +a,1i (e ,en&ali(a( y (e a+&i&(es N"+ *@*C 0a)@ a(>esi8nin+n(i+inal al ,ensa'e (e Jesús N"+ 4@3-6T 0a) y@ en ese sen&i(@in&eii(a($ Ie aH@ es fn(a,en&al +,0en(e@ (e na vez 0 &(as@e ni el es&a(i úl&i, (el ;ein ni la in&eii(a( e es e:ige (e1en se

's&i/+an&es 0aa ,an&ene en es&e ,n( si&a+ines (e in's&i+ia en elsen&i( e sea$ 5( l +n&ai@ el es&a(i (e/ni&iv (el ;ein seDsla,en&e la +ns,a+i8n (e la neva s+ie(a( e an&es >e (es+i&s,aia,en&e y e se &iene e 0e/ga en es&e ,n( y en es&a &iea@en las +n(i+ines (e nes&a s+ie(a( a+&al$

O>a 1ien@ (e &( l (i+> se sigen algnas +nse+en+iasfn(a,en&ales$ P la 0i,ea (e ellas es e el eina( (e <is@ en la0e(i+a+i8n (e Jesús@ n se efeHa en ,( algn a la i(ea na+inalis&ae &enHan ls isaeli&as &an ,e&i(a en ss sen&i,ien&s 0a&i8&i+s@ s1e

&( ls g0s ,Ds fana&iza(s@ zel&as y si+ais$ Jesús fe &a'an&e a es&e es0e+&$ Ja,Ds@ en s 0e(i+a+i8n@ (i 0ie 0aa eel ein (e <is se in&e0e&ase en ese sen&i( na+inalis&a$ Es ,Ds@sa1e,s e Jesús (efa(8 y >as&a ii&8 0si&iva,en&e a ls fanD&i+sna+inalis&as@ +, +ns&a e:0esa,en&e 0 el 0asa'e e +en&a elevangeli (e 9+as +an( Jesús 0e(i+8 en la sinagga (e azae& N9+4@*4-3T)$ P@ en geneal@ ss enseManzas en el se,8n (el ,n&e@ +an(>a1l8 (el a, a ls ene,igs N"& C@3K-4K)@ ean (+&inas e+n&a(e+Han fn&al,en&e a ls 0lan&ea,ien&s (e ls evl+inais (eael &ie,0$

<e+i(i(a,en&e@ ls 0lan&ea,ien&s (e Jesús n van 0 el +a,in (e ningúnna+inalis&a 0lH&i+@ ni &a,0+ 0 la vHa (e las alianzas +n el 0(e (ees&e ,n($ I es el eina( (e <is n se i(en&i/+a +n ningnasi&a+i8n s+i-0lH&i+a (e&e,ina(a ni +n el i(eal (el .a+ ;,anL,0ei en la E(a( "e(ia@ ni +n ls ,(ens 0ye+&s (e na+inal-+a&li+is, N+ass (e Ilnia@ Llan(a y la Es0aMa (el !gi,en (e Fan+)@e >an 0e(a( >as&a nes&s (Has$

<e a>H e el eina( (e <is Nsegn(a +nse+en+ia)@ &a,0+ +nsis&e enna si&a+i8n e se vaya a i,0lan&a 0 la feza (e las a,as el0(eH (e ls e'!+i&s$ i el ein (e <is +nsis&e en na es0e+ie (e gl0e,ili&a@ e 0 la feza >aga e las +sas +a,1ien$ 5( es es&D en ele:&e, +n&ai (el ,ensa'e (e Jesús$

I &a 0a&e Ny !s&a es la &e+ea +nse+en+ia)@ el eina( (e <is &al+, l 0esen&a Jesús n ea@ ni 0(Ha se@ el esl&a( (e a0li+a y vivi al0ie (e la le&a la ley eligisa (e Lsael$ Es&e i(eal (e la ley es&a1a ,y viven +ie&s se+&es (el 0e1l '(H en &ie,0s (e Jesús$ O es se e(+Ha@en (e/ni&iva@ la as0ia+i8n (e ls faises$ Ie &a,1i!n Jesús (efa(a lasas0ia+ines (e s &ie,0 y (e s 0e1l a ese es0e+&$



En el ,is, sen&i( >ay e (e+i N+a&a +nse+en+ia) e el eina( (e<is n es &a,0+ el esl&a( (e na 0D+&i+a /el y 1sevan&e (e las1as eligisas el +l&@ la 0ie(a(@ ls sa+i/+is$ Jesús &a,0+ se e/eea es en s 0e(i+a+i8n$ %n l +al (efa(8 &a,1i!n las i(eas yas0ia+ines (e ,+>s >,1es (e s 0e1l y (e s &ie,0 sa+e(&es@

sa(+es@ izD algns g0s (e esenis$

P &( es&@ en úl&i,a ins&an+ia@ es asH 0e el eina( (e <is@ +, (i'ean&es@ es la 1ena n&i+ia@ +n+e&a,en&e la 1ena n&i+ia 0aa ls 01es@ls e sfen@ ls 0esegi(s y ls ,agina(s$ Ie es +la e la úni+a21ena n&i+ia2 e se les 0e(e (a a &ales gen&es es e van a (e'a (ese 01es@ van a (e'a (e sfi y van a sali (e s si&a+i8n (eses0ea(a$Ge a>H la signi/+a+i8n 0fn(a (el eina( (e <is en la 0e(i+a+i8n (e

Jesús y en s sen&i( >is&8i+ y +n+e& 0aa ns&s$

I úl&i,@ ,e 0ae+e i,0&an&e (es&a+a e@ a 0a&i (e &( l e >e(i+>@ se +,0en(e 0 ! el ein (e <is es alg +n&a l e sa lavilen+ia@ +, (i+e el 00i Jesús N"& **@*6S 9+ *@*)$ Es (e+i@ el ein(e <is es alg e &iene e s0&a el enfen&a,ien& y la +n&a(i++i8n$AI !B "y sen+ill@ &(s ls e (isf&an y se ven 0ivilegia(s en las+ie(a( 0esen&e es evi(en&e e n ieen esa &a s+ie(a($ I es la0e(i+a+i8n (el eina( (e <is es na +sa e n se 0e(e ealizai,0ne,en&e$ Ie 0e(i+a el eina( es 0e(i+a el +a,1i a(i+al (e lasi&a+i8n e vivi,s$ P es@ 0 es@ a,enaza (ie+&a,en&e +n&a es&e(en (e +sas$ Jesús ann+i8 las 0ese++ines@ las +D+eles y la ,is,a,e&e a ss (is+H0ls N"& *T@*-33 0a)$ P &enHa e se asH$ Ie el

ein (e <is@ e es la 0,esa ,e' e se 0e(e >a+e al ,n(@ es&a,1i!n@ y 0 es ,is,@ la a,enaza ,Ds a(i+al 0aa el 0esen&e (en+ns&i&i($

6$ .igni/+a( (el ein (e <is 0aa ns&s

.e &a&a a>a (e (e(+i algnas +n+lsines (e &( l (i+> >as&a el,,en&$ P la 0i,ea (e esas +n+lsines es e el ,ensa'e y el0ye+& (e Jesús@ (e a+e( +n &( l e se >a (i+>@ n se 0e(e

e(+i ni a na ,al in(ivi(alis&a ni a la sla eligisi(a($ <ig es&0e@ si n ,e eiv+@ en la 0D+&i+a@ a es es a l e se viene ae(+i@ al ,ens en 1ena ,e(i(a@ la a++i8n y la 0esen+ia (e las Lglesias+is&ianas@ +n+e&a,en&e la Lglesia +a&8li+a@ en la a+&ali(a($ En efe+&@ y+e e las Lglesias >an (e'a( (e se 0fn( evlsiv s+ial@ en elsen&i( in(i+a(@ y se >an e(+i( 0D+&i+a,en&e a se ganiza+ines (esevi+is eligiss 0es&s a (is0si+i8n (el 0ú1li+$ Ie es&D +la es8l a 1ase (e sevi+is eligiss n se &ansf,a la s+ie(a($

En es&e sen&i(@ n s8l la e:0eien+ia@ sin a(e,Ds la 0e(i+a+i8n (e Jesús

sn na ag,en& (e/ni&iv$ Ja,Ds se (i+e en el evangeli e a 1ase (esevi+is eligiss se va a +nsegi e <is eine efe+&iva,en&e en el



,n($ Es ,Ds@ a ,H ,e 0ae+e e ls sevi+is eligiss@ sien( 0s0es& ne+esais@ 0e(en@ sin e,1ag@ en&aMa n 0elig$ El 0elig(e e las Lglesias@ al ve e la gen&e a+(e a ls &e,0ls@ se sien&ansa&isfe+>as y se llegen a i,agina e asH +,0len +n s ,isi8n en el,n( y en la s+ie(a($ .i n ,e eiv+@ es& +e +n 1as&an&e

fe+en+ia en ls a,1ien&es +e+ans a las (is&in&as Lglesias$ es&asli&gias@ nes&s sa+a,en&s@ nes&as +ele1a+ines ns fas+inan y nsen&e&ienen@ ns (an la i,0esi8n (e e la vi(a +is&iana ,a+>a y fn+ina0asa1le,en&e 1ien@ +an( en eali(a( es&a,s +, +iegs 0aa ve lle's e an(a,s (el +e+& +a,in &aza( 0 Jesús (e azae&$ GeaH la 0i,ea +n+lsi8n e +a1e (e(+i (el ,ensa'e (el ein (e <is$

9a segn(a +n+lsi8n es &a,1i!n i,0&an&e$ P se 0e(e f,la (i+ien(e el eina( (e <is &a,0+ +nsis&e en la sla 0D+&i+a (e la +ai(a(@ &al+, se sele en&en(e +ien&e,en&e$ En efe+&@ la 0D+&i+a (e la +ai(a(@

&al +, se 0esen&a en 1ena 0a&e (e las 0e(i+a+ines e+lesiDs&i+as@ see(+e a ,an&ene nas 1enas ela+ines in&e0esnales y a la ay(a al08'i, 0 ,e(i (e la 1ene/+en+ia$ I s0es&@ &an& la ela+inesin&e0esnales +, la 1ene/+en+ia sn +sas i,0&an&es y e (e1e,s&,a ,y en sei en nes&a vi(a$ Ie ,e(ian&e nas 1enas ela+inesin&e0esnales y ,e(ian&e la 0D+&i+a (e la 1ene/+en+ia es seg e nse +a,1ia la s+ie(a( en e vivi,s$ Es ,Ds@ aH velv a (e+i l (ean&es las 1enas ela+ines in&e0esnales y la 0D+&i+a (e la 1ene/+en+ians 0e(en fD+il,en&e engaMa@ 0e ns 0e(en >a+e la ilsi8n (e elas +sas van +, &ienen e i@ +an( en eali(a( (e l e se &a&a es

(e +a,1ia la s+ie(a( e &ene,s$ <e+i(i(a,en&e@ las e:igen+ias (el;ein n se sa&isfa+en ,e(ian&e la sla 0D+&i+a (e la +ai(a(@ en el sen&i(in(i+a($ Gay e i >as&a la sli(ai(a(@ la igal(a( ve(a(ea@ lafa&eni(a( in+n(i+inal@ en n sis&e,a (e +nviven+ia e >aga &( eseal,en&e 0si1le y via1le$

I &a 0a&e -y !s&a es la &e+ea +n+lsi8n-@ &( es& e veng(i+ien( ns in(i+a +laa,en&e e el 0ye+& (el ein (e <is es na&0Ha@ en el sen&i( ,Ds es&i+& (e esa 0ala1a$ ?&0Ha@ en efe+&@ segúnla e&i,lgHa (el &!,in@ es l e n &iene lga$ Ie l e +e es ela i(elgHa (el sis&e,a (a n 0as ,Ds y va ,Ds le's al en'i+ia a &(

0ye+& &80i+$ Ie@ 0aa el sis&e,a es&a1le+i(@ la &0Ha es n s8l le n &iene lga@ sin a(e,Ds l e es i,0si1le@ l ieal@ l 0a,en&ei,aginai$ <e es&a ,anea el sis&e,a (es+ali/+a l e le ,les&a y le(+e a la na(a y a l e n 0e(e se$ .in e,1ag@ (e esa ,anea (e0ensa >ay e (e+i e es &a,1i!n i(el8gi+a@ es (e+i@ genea(a (efalsa +n+ien+ia@ 0e ns 0esen&a las +sas +, eal,en&e n sn$ie (e+i la &0Ha se 0e(e +n+e1i (e &a ,anea ,y (is&in&a@ yae se 0e(e en&en(e +, la an&i+i0a+i8n (el f&@ (e n f& ,e'@n f& ve(a(ea,en&e 's& y (ign (el >,1e$ P es 's&a,en&e es le 0asa +n el 0ye+& (el ;ein e >e (es+i& s,aia,en&e$



Iaa ay(a a +,0en(e l e a+a1 (e (e+i@ vy a 0ne n e'e,0l$ 5(s sa1e,s las +n(i+ines en e &enHan e vivi ls &a1a'a(es enE0a +an( la gan evl+i8n in(s&ial@ a /nales (el sigl [QLLL y+,ienzs (el [L[$ O aells >,1es y ,'ees les >a+Han &a1a'a >as&a(ie+is!is (ie+i+> >as (iaias@ +n ns 'nales (e ,iseia@ en 0!si,as

+n(i+ines sani&aias y sin segs (e ningna +lase$ Ies 1ien@ si aaellas gen&es les (i+en e i1a a llega el (Ha en e i1an a &ene na

'na(a la1al (e +> >as +n el sD1a( y (,ing 0aga(s sin&a1a'a@ e i1an a &ene a(e,Ds nas va+a+ines anales (e n ,es&a,1i!n 0aga(@ e i1an a &ene seg (e enfe,e(a( y (e ve'ez@ y e>as&a si se e(a1an sin &a1a' les segiHan 0agan( n sel( s/+ien&e0aa n ,ise (e >a,1e@ es evi(en&e e aells &a1a'a(es >1iean(i+> e &( es ea na &0Ha f,i(a1le$ P sin e,1ag@ esa &0Ha esya na eali(a( en E0a@ n 1s&an&e las ,+>as li,i&a+ines e aún&iene el (ee+> la1al$

Ies (e la ,is,a ,anea se 0e(e a/,a@ +n &( (ee+>@ e el0ye+& (el ein (e <is es na &0Ha$ Es (e+i@ se &a&a (e n 0ye+&e an&i+i0a n f& ,e'$ El 0ye+& (e Jesús es 0si1le$ Es ealiza1le$9 e 0asa es e n se ns va a (a 0 a&e (e ,agia +, esl&a((e n 0(igi e <is ealiza sin nes&a +la1a+i8n$ El 0ye+& (el;ein se >aD eali(a( en la ,e(i(a en e ls +is&ians &engan fe en eese 0ye+& es ealiza1le$ P s1e &(@ en la ,e(i(a en e ls +eyen&esns 0nga,s a ealizal$ One +es&e s( y sange@ +, >a +i(+n las eivin(i+a+ines s+iales e >an lga( ls &a1a'a(es a l lag

(e la >is&ia (el ,vi,ien& 1e$Ie aH (e1 >a+e &(avHa na 1seva+i8n i,0&an&e$ El 0ye+& (elein (e <is seD sie,0e &0Ha@ es (e+i@ seD sie,0e alg n0lena,en&e ealiza( en la >is&ia$ Ie ese 0ye+& a0n&a a na ,e&a&an 0efe+&a e seD sie,0e alg iealiza( en la +n(i+i8n >is&8i+a (el>,1e$ .ie,0e ns a+e+a,s a !l y sie,0e seD alg 0lena,en&einal+anza($ Ie en s ealiza+i8n &&al@ es n 0ye+& ,e&a>is&8i+$.ie,0e >a1D >,1es e se a+een a !l@ e l vayan lgan( ,Ds0lena,en&e@ 0e (e &al ,anea e sie,0e es&aDn le's (e s ealiza+i8n&&al$ I es >e (i+> an&es e el 0ye+& (el ein (e <is seD sie,0e

&0Ha$

I l (e,Ds@ se +,0en(e 0efe+&a,en&e l e vy a (e+i al e:0ne la+a&a +n+lsi8n$ Es&a +n+lsi8n se e/ee a e el 0ye+& (el ;ein nse 0e(e i,0lan&a a nivel (e &(a la s+ie(a($ I na az8n ,y sen+illael 0ye+& (el ein (e <is n se 0e(e i,0lan&a 0 la feza (e lai,0si+i8n +le+&iva$ El 0ye+& (e ;ein &iene e veni ,e(ian&e la+nvesi8n (e ls +aznes y (e las +n+ien+ias$ Es (e+i@ el eina( (e<is se >aD eali(a( en la ,e(i(a en e >aya >,1es y ,'ees e+a,1ien a(i+al,en&e s 00ia ,en&ali(a(@ s es+ala (e vales@ s

a0e+ia+i8n 0D+&i+a y +n+e&a 0 el (ine@ el 0(e y el 0es&igi$ O>a1ien@ es n se va a (a a nivel (e &(a la 01la+i8n@ es (e+i@ a nivel (e



&(a la s+ie(a($ O n se e 0e&en(a,s +ae en el &&ali&ais, y en lae0esi8n$

En es&e sen&i( se +,0en(e fD+il,en&e en ! +nsis&e la al&ena&iva ee0esen&a el 0ye+& (el ein (e <is +n ela+i8n a ls sis&e,as

es&a1le+i(s$ ie (e+i l sigien&e la li1e&a( y la igal(a( sn &!,ins(ial!+&i+s$ .i se 0ivilegia n@ se e:+lye el &@ +an( a,1s se0e&en(en i,0ne a nivel (e &(a la s+ie(a($ P asH +e e en ls0aHses (el Es&e e0e se i,0s na (e&e,ina(a igal(a(@ 0e fe a1ase (e e0i,i la li1e&a($ "ien&as e en ls 0e1ls (e 7++i(en&e se0ivilegia la li1e&a(@ 0e es a 1ase (e &ei1les (esigal(a(es$ P a es n>ay ,Ds al&ena&iva e el 0ye+& (e aells e@ +n 0lena li1e&a(@ se00nen es&a1le+e en&e ells ,is,s la ,Ds 0lena igal(a($ <e l+n&ai@ n &ene,s ,Ds sali(a e la e0esi8n y el &&ali&ais,$ Ie es+la e es seHa el a&en&a( ,Ds 1&al y ,Ds (ie+& +n&a el 0ye+&

(e Jesús$ En es&e sen&i( &ienen az8n ls e 0iensan e las &0Has0e(en (ese,1+a fD+il,en&e en el &&ali&ais,$ El e'e,0l (e lsegH,enes +,nis&as >a si( el+en&e en nes& sigl a es&e es0e+&$Ie aH (e1e e(a 1ien +la e el 0ye+& (e Jesús va 0 &+a,in y &iene n sen&i( ,y (is&in&$ AEn ! +nsis&e ese +a,inB <eell &a&ae,s en el +a0H&l sigien&e$

39O 5O;EO <E JE.?.

Ol /nal (el +a0H&l an&ei >a e(a( 0en(ien&e na 0egn&afn(a,en&al A%8, es eal,en&e 0si1le lleva a efe+& la neva s+ie(a(

e Jesús ann+ia en s 0ye+&@ el 0ye+& (el eina( (e <isB Pa >e(i+> e es n es 0si1le si se 0e&en(e i,0lan&a a nivel (e &(a las+ie(a($ Ie es seHa l ,is, e +ae en el &&ali&ais, y en lae0esi8n$ Ga+e e &(a la s+ie(a( viva el i(eal &80i+ (el ;ein nseHa 0si1le sin a 1ase (e la i,0si+i8n +le+&iva$ P es n seHa ya elein (e <is@ sin la (i+&a(a (e ls >,1es$ I es@ la 0egn&a eaH ns 0lan&ea,s eivale a l sigien&e A! >iz Jesús 0aa e eleina( (e <is n fea s8l n i(eal 0e(i+a(@ sin a(e,Ds na eali(a((ivinaB

s 0lan&ea,s asH +Dl fe la &aea (e Jesús$ Es (e+i@ n ns in&eesasla,en&e l e Jesús (i'@ sin a(e,Ds l e !l >iz$ O>a 1ien@ (es(e



es&a 0es0e+&iva@ l 0i,e e sal&a a la vis&a es la s0en(en&eiginali(a( (e Jesús$ En ael &ie,0 >a1Ha (ivesas es0es&as a la+es&i8n (e +8, a+e+ase a <is ls sa(+es N+le y gen&e (e la +lases+ial al&a) se (e(i+a1an al +l& y a las 1as (e la eligi8nS ls faises0nHan &( s e,0eM en la /el 1sevan+ia (e la ley eligisaS ls esenis

se en&ega1an a la as+esis y a la 0ie(a( in(ivi(alS ls zel&as@ 0 úl&i,@0a+&i+a1an la evl+i8n vilen&a@ 0e s8l (e esa ,anea +eHan e se0(Ha e,e(ia la si&a+i8n$

Ies 1ien@ Jesús n e+>8 0 ningn (e ess +a,ins$ El@ en efe+&@ n fen sa+e(&e (e(i+a( al +l& (el &e,0l y a las 1as eligisas$ 5a,0+fe n faise ,alis&a e 0e(i+a1a la 1sevan+ia (e la ley eligisa$"ens aún se en&eg8 a na vi(a as+!&i+a en la sle(a( (el (esie& en la+,ni(a( (e ,Dn$ P@ 0 úl&i,@ &a,0+ fe n evl+inaivilen& y na+inalis&a@ es (e+i@ n zel&a n si+ai$ %, se >a (i+>

,y 1ien@ Jesús sal&a 0 en+i,a (e &(s ls ese,as@ &an& (e la(ee+>a +, (e la izie(a@ (e na f,a 0v+a(aS es&D ,Ds +e+a (e<is e ls sa+e(&es y ,Ds li1e an&e el ,n( e ls as+e&as@ es ,Ds,al e ls ,alis&as y ,Ds evl+inai e ls evl+inaisS >aveni( a +,0li la vln&a( (e <is@ n,a s0e,a e in,e(ia&a$ P A+Dles la vln&a( (e <isB Iaa Jesús la es0es&a es 1ien +laa el 1ien (e ls>,1es$

Ie A+8, se 0+a@ en +n+e&@ es&e 1ien (el >,1eB 9a es0es&aes&D en l e fe la &aea fn(a,en&al (e Jesús$

*$ 9 0i,e e >iz Jesús

9eyen( ls evangelis@ ensegi(a se +,0en(e n >e+> e en ellses&D ,y +la l 0i,e e >iz Jesús@ en +an& e,0ez8 s ,inis&eia0s&8li+@ fe eni na +,ni(a(@ es (e+i@ n g0 (e 0esnas ei1an sie,0e +n !l y vivHan +, !l$ OsH a0ae+e +laa,en&e@ &an& en lsevangelis sin80&i+s N"& 4@*K-6CS "+ *@*-6TS 9+ C@*-**)@ +, en elevangeli (e Jan NJn *@3C-C*)$ I es se +,0en(e la e:&a(inaiafe+en+ia +n e la 0ala1a 2(is+H0l2 N,aze&!s) a0ae+e en ls +a&

evangelis 3 ve+es en "a&eS 4 en "a+sS 3 en 9+as y T en Jan$%n+e&a,en&e@ 0 l e se e/ee a "a+s@ &ene,s el sigien&e (a&es&a(Hs&i+ (e ls * vesH+ls e +en&a el es+i& (e s evangeli@ 4KUNel 0 *TT (el es+i&) ela&an 0ala1as y >e+>s (e Jesús en e ls(is+H0ls es&Dn 0esen&es$ P se (e1e &ene en +en&a e sie,0e e se>a1la (e ls (is+H0ls@ en eali(a( (e l e se es&D >a1lan( es (e la+,ni(a( e Jesús eni8 en &n a sH$ .e 0e(e@ 0 &an&@ +n+li eel >e+> (e la +,ni(a( (e (is+H0ls e Jesús eni8 +ns&i&ye n (a&(e i,0&an+ia (e+isiva 0aa la in&eligen+ia (el evangeli$

Es&a +,ni(a( (e (is+H0ls@ &al +, a0ae+e en ls evangelis@ ea ng0 ela&iva,en&e a,0li$ Es (e+i@ n se li,i&a1a s8l a 2ls (+e2$ OsH



+ns&a e:0esa,en&e en "& K@6* y 6@C$ 9 ,is, en "+ 4@*T y *T@36$ Es,Ds@ se 0e(e a/,a e fe n g0 n,es se&en&a y (s (e ellsfen envia(s 0 Jesús a na ,isi8n es0e+ial N9+ *T@*$*)S en &as+asines se >a1la (e n g0 a1n(an&e N9+ @*S *U@3S Jn @T)@ ,+>s(e ls +ales se e+>an a&Ds y (e'an (e segi a Jesús NJn @)$ En el

g0 >a1Ha vanes@ +, 9evH@ el >i' (e Olfe N"+ 6@*4)S Js!@ a0elli(a(Vasa1D@ y "a&Has NGe *@63)S &a,1i!n >a1Ha ,'ees N9+ K@*-6S "+ *C@4T-4*)@sega,en&e vi(as@ ya e (is0nHan (e s 1ienes$

En e0e&i(as +asines@ ls evangelis (is&ingen ne&a,en&e al g0 (e lagen&e en geneal N"& U@*TS *4@66S "+ 6@*CS 3@US C@3*S @4CS K@34S U@*4S*T@4)$ .e &a&a1a@ 0 &an&@ (e n 1le (e 0esnas@ (ifeen+ia(as (eles& (e la 01la+i8n@ +n ns vHn+ls e les nHan ,y es&e+>a,en&e@+, ensegi(a va,s a ve$ .e 0e(e@ 0 +nsigien&e@ >a1la (e na+,ni(a($ %, sa1e,s@ Jesús es+gi8 a (+e (e en&e ls ,ie,1s (e

es&a +,ni(a( N"& *T@*-6S **@*S 6T@*S 6@6TS "+ 3@*4-*S 4@*TS @S U@3CS*T@36S 9+ @*3S K@*S U@*S *K@3*S Jn @-*S 6T@64)$ O es&s (+e (is+H0lsles +n/8 na ,isi8n y ns 0(ees es0e+iales N"& *T@S "+ *@66-3S 6@*TS**@6K-6U$33)$ O ells les +,ni+8 el Es0Hi& NGe 6@*ss)@ e el es+i&a(les >a1Ha 0,e&i( N9+ 64@4US Ge *@C$K)@ 0aa e fean 2&es&igs2 (e Jesúsen &( el ,n( NGe *@K)$ <e >e+>@ es&s 2(+e2 (ese,0eMan nafn+i8n (e 0i,ea i,0&an+ia en la +ns&i&+i8n (e la Lglesia N+f$ *%*C@CS O0 6*@*4)$

Ie +nviene >a+e na a(ve&en+ia@ e a ve+es n se &iene en +en&a+an( se >a1la (e la +,ni(a( (e (is+H0ls e Jesús ganiz8$ 9s

2(+e2@ a(e,Ds (e la fn+i8n >is&8i+a e (ese,0eMan en laganiza+i8n y es&+&a+i8n (e la Lglesia@ &enHan evi(en&e,en&e na(i,ensi8n si,18li+a ells e0esen&a1an a las 2(+e &i1s2 (e Lsael N"&*U@6KS O0 6*@*4-6T)@ es (e+i@ si,1liza1an la 0leni&( (el nev 0e1l (e<is$ <i+> ,Ds +laa,en&e@ (e la ,is,a ,anea e el 0e1l (e Lsael>a1Ha si( +, la 0s&ei(a(@ la e:0ansi8n y la ,l&i0li+a+i8n (e ls (+e>i's (e Ja+1@ asH la Lglesia@ nev 0e1l (e <is@ n ea &a +sa e la0s&ei(a( y el (esall (e ls (+e a08s&les$

<e l (i+> se sige na +n+lsi8n la in&en+i8n fn(a,en&al (e Jesús fe

+ns&i&i na +,ni(a($ <en& (e es&a +,ni(a( ls (+e(ese,0eMan na ,isi8n 0a&i+la$ Ie (e1e e(a ,y +la e l0i,(ial y 1Dsi+ en la Lglesia es la +,ni(a( &(a en&ea$ 9s (+e nsn an&eies y e:&eies a la +,ni(a(@ sin e sgen (en& (e ella yal sevi+i (e ella$ 9a &aea 0in+i0al (e Jesús fe@ 0 &an&@ f,a na+,ni(a( (e (is+H0ls$

6$ ?na +,ni(a(@ A0aa !B

9a in+0a+i8n a es&a +,ni(a( n es 0esen&a(a 0 ls evangelis+, alg ne+esai 0aa 1&ene la salva+i8n e&ena$ Es (e+i@ la fn+i8n



(el g0 +is&ian +,ni(a( n +nsis&e en asega la salva+i8n 0aa la&a vi(a$ Es& se ve +laa,en&e en el 0asa'e (el 'ven i+ N"& *U@*-6U0a)$ O la 0egn&a (el 'ven@ 2A! &eng e >a+e 0aa +nsegi la vi(ae&enaB2 N"& *U@* 0a)@ Jesús +n&es&a 2.i iees en&a en la vi(a@ ga(als ,an(a,ien&s2 N"& *U@*)$ 9a es0es&a@ 0 l &an&@ n se e/ee a la

ne+esi(a( (e en&a a f,a 0a&e (e la +,ni(a( 0aa 1&ene lasalva+i8n e&enaS esa salva+i8n es f& (e la 1sevan+ia (e ls,an(a,ien&s$ En (e/ni&iva@ l e Jesús le iee (e+i al 'ven es es& &úees '(HS y según & eligi8n '(Ha@ l e >ay e >a+e 0aa salvase es1seva ls ,an(a,ien&s$ Ies 1ien@ >az es y +nsegiDs la salva+i8ne&ena$ Gas&a a>a@ Jesús n le >a (i+> na(a (e en&a en la +,ni(a($Es ven(D (es0!s@ +an( el ,+>a+> (iga e iee alg ,Ds$En&n+es es +an( Jesús le >a1la (el 2segi,ien&2 N"& *U@6* 0a)$ I+nsigien&e@ la en&a(a en la +,ni(a( n es 0aa +nsegi la vi(ae&ena@ sin 0aa &a +sa@ (e la e >a1lae,s ensegi(a$

9a ,is,a +n+lsi8n se (e(+e (el ela& en e ael le&a( 0lan&e8 la0egn&a 2A! &eng e >a+e 0aa >ee(a la vi(a e&enaB N9+ *T@6C)$ 9aes0es&a (e Jesús es e:a+&a,en&e 0aalela a la e (i al 'ven i+ 2A!es&D es+i& en la ley$$$ Gaz es y &en(Ds la vi(a2 N9+ *T@6-6K)$ P ,Ds+laa,en&e aún se a(vie&e es&e ,is, 0lan&ea,ien& -ane (es(e &0n& (e vis&a- en el 'i+i /nal@ el 'i+i (e las na+ines N"&@ 6C@3*-4)$ 9a+es&i8n (e+isiva@ e en ael ,,en& se va a 0lan&ea@ n se e/ee ni ala fe ni a la 0e&enen+ia a la +,ni(a( (e Jesús$ Es (e+i@ l e va a(e+i(i el (es&in (e/ni&iv (e ns y (e &s es el +,0&a,ien& (el

>,1e +n el >,1e@ es0e+ial,en&e +n el 01e@ +n el e sfe y +nel 0esegi( N"& 6C@3C-3$46-43)@ l +al@ (e algna ,anea@ ya e:is&Ha enel '(aHs, y en eligines e:&a1H1li+as@ +n+e&a,en&e en Egi0&$

I l (e,Ds@ es&e 0lan&ea,ien& n +n&a(i+e la a/,a+i8n (e Jesús@según la +al !l enegaD an&e el Ia(e (e aells (e ss (is+H0ls e le>ayan nega( en vi(a N"& *T@36-33)S +, &a,0+ +n&a(i+e la sen&en+ia(e +n(ena+i8n e s1even(D a ienes se >ayan nega( a +ee N"+*@*)$ Evi(en&e,en&e@ en es&s (s +ass se &a&a (e >,1es +yasi&a+i8n eligisa es&D esen+ial,en&e +n(i+ina(a 0 la fe&a e:igen&e(e la fe y 0 la esis&en+ia +ns+ien&e an&e el (n (e <is$ En &al si&a+i8n@

la +n(ena es el esl&a( inevi&a1le (el e+>az (eli1ea( e el >,1ea(0&a an&e <is ,is,$

El +n+ili Qa&i+an LL se si&úa en es&a ,is,a lHnea (e 0ensa,ien&$ Ie@en (e/ni&iva@ l e (e+i(e el (es&in úl&i, (el >,1e es la a+e0&a+i8n el e+>az@ según la 00ia +n+ien+ia@ (e la ga+ia salva(a (e <is$ P esse 0e(e (a &an& (en& +, fea (e la Lglesia$

O>a 1ien@ s0es& &( l e a+a1 (e e:0li+a@ se 0lan&ea na0egn&a .i el /n (e la +,ni(a( n es asega la salva+i8n 0aa la &avi(a -0es& e es (e0en(e@ en úl&i,a ins&an+ia@ (e la /(eli(a( (el>,1e a s 00ia +n+ien+ia y (e a+e( +n la e:igen+ia (e <is &al+, se le ,ani/es&a a !l-@ en&n+es@ A! 0e&en(i8 Jesús al f,a la



+,ni(a( e +ns&i&y8 en &n a sHB AO ! se ien&8@ 0 &an&@ la&aea (e JesúsB Iaa es0n(e a es&as 0egn&as vy a e:0li+a &es 0n&se ,e 0ae+en (e+isivs en &( es&e asn& *) la +n(i+i8n (e a(,isi8nen la +,ni(a(S 6) el 0ga,a (e vi(a y a++i8n e se le 0lan&ea alg0S 3) la a+&i&( 1Dsi+a y fn(a,en&al e (e1e eina en la +,ni(a($

3$ 9a +n(i+i8n (e a(,isi8n en la +,ni(a(

Es&D +la en ls ela&s evang!li+s e la +n(i+i8n in(is0ensa1le@a1sl&a,en&e ne+esaia@ 0aa en&a a f,a 0a&e (el g0 +,ni(a(es la enn+ia al (ine y@ en geneal@ a &( l e se &iene$ OsH@ en efe+&@0lan&ea Jesús el inges en el g0 (es(e el 0i,e ,,en&@ +an(e,0ieza a eni (is+H0ls en &n a sH Ie( y On(!s 2(e'anin,e(ia&a,en&e las e(es y l sigien2 N"& 4@6T 0a)S ls >i's (e We1e(e

2(e'an in,e(ia&a,en&e la 1a+a y a s 0a(e y l sigien2 N"& 4@66 0a)$Ol le&a( e le 0i(i8 en&a en el g0@ Jesús le es0n(i8 29as zas&ienen ,a(igeas y ls 0D'as ni(s@ 0e es&e >,1e n &iene (8n(ee+lina la +a1eza2 N"& K@*U-6T 0a)$ "a&e (e'8 al ,,en& s neg+i (ei,0es&s y l sigi8 N"& U@U 0a)$ P +nviene 1seva e en &(s es&s+ass l e eal,en&e +i8 es e aells >,1es a1an(nanefe+&iva,en&e &( l e 0seHan$ OsH l e+n+i8 Ie( ,Ds &a(e@ enn,1e (e ls (e,Ds 2s&s ya l >e,s (e'a( &( y &e >e,ssegi(2 N"& *U@6 0a)$ El a+en& n se 0ne en el (es0en(i,ien&afe+&iv@ sin en el (es0' efe+&iv$ Oells >,1es@ efe+&iva,en&e@ se

e(an sin na(a$

9a ,is,a e:igen+ia ini+ial (e (es0' &&al velve a a0ae+e +an( JesúsenvHa a ls (is+H0ls a ,isina@ &an& en el +as (e ls (+e N"& *T@C)+, +an( ,an(8 a n g0 ,Ds n,es@ ls se&en&a y (s N9+ *T)$9as 0ala1as (e Jesús sn &a'an&es 2 1sen @ ni 0la&a@ ni ,ne(a0aa llevala en la fa'a@ ni &a,0+ alf'a 0aa el +a,in@ ni (s &úni+as@ nisan(alias@ ni 1as&8n2 N"& *T@U-*T)@ 2n lleven 1lsa@ ni alf'a@ ni san(alias2N9+ *T@4)$

Ie sin ((a algna (n(e a0ae+e +n ,Ds evi(en+ia es&a +n(i+i8n

in(is0ensa1le (e a(,isi8n en la +,ni(a( es en el +as (el 'ven i+ el0i,e 0as e se le e:ige 0aa segi a Jesús y en&a en el g0 esven(e &( l e &iene y (Dsel a ls 01es N"& *U@6*)$ OH +nvienen&a e es&a e:igen+ia (e enn+ia a &( es +n(i+i8n ne+esaia n 0aa>ee(a la vi(a e&ena@ sin 0aa en&a en el ein (e <is@ e es l e

Jesús (i+e +an( a/,a 2"Ds fD+il es e en&e n +a,ell 0 el ' (ena ag'a e n e en&e n i+ en el ein (e <is2 N"& *U@64)$ 7 sea@ esi,0si1le e n i+@ n e sive al (ine N"& @64)@ en&e en la+,ni(a($

Es&e i(eal (e 01eza n +nsis&Ha en el sl >e+> (e la enn+ia 0 laenn+ia@ +, n val as+!&i+ a+e0&a1le 0 sH ,is,$ %nsis&Ha ,Ds



1ien en el i(eal (e +,0a&i l e se &iene +n ls e n &ienen@ sean n sean (el g0$ I l (e,Ds@ sa1e,s e en la +,ni(a( (e Jesús>a1Ha 1lsa +,ún NJn *6@)$ %, &a,1i!n sa1e,s e Jesús e(+8 a ls(is+H0ls en es&a neva ,en&ali(a($ OsH se a(vie&e +laa,en&e en el ela&(e la ,l&i0li+a+i8n (e ls 0anes N"+ @3T-4 0a)$ 9a ea++i8n@

>,ana,en&e l8gi+a@ (e ls (is+H0ls an&e na ,asa en,e (e gen&e>a,1ien&a es ,an(a a &( ael gen&H e se vayan a +,0a 0aa+,e N"+ @3)$ Es (e+i@ se &a&a@ +, es na&al@ (el (ine +, ,e(i(e s1sis&en+ia$ Fen&e a es@ l e Jesús 00ne es 2(enles s&e(es (e+,e2 N"+ @3)$ 7 sea@ +,0a&i +n ells l 0+ e se &iene$ P a 0a&i(e a>H@ ,e(ian&e ese ges&@ se 0(' el ,ilag (e la a1n(an+ia@ >as&asa+iase &(s y s1a en e:+es N"+ @46-44)$ El ,is, >e+> se velve ae0e&i 0+ (es0!s N"+ K@*-*TS "& *C@36-3U)$

En es,en@ la +n(i+i8n in(is0ensa1le (e a(,isi8n en el g0 +is&ian es

la enn+ia al (ine y a &(a a&a(a >,ana$ Ie la +,ni(a( (e Jesús se +ns&ye s1e la 1ase (el +,0a&i$ .8l a 0a&i (e es&a 1ase se0e(e +ns&i la +,ni(a( +is&iana$ En ella el 0ye+& (e +,0a&i&iene e ss&i&i al 0ye+& >,an (e 0see$ I +nsigien&e@ Jesúsiee na s+ie(a( neva y (is&in&a@ asen&a(a s1e &as 1ases$ <e ell>a1lae,s ,Ds a(elan&e$

4$ El 0ga,a (e vi(a

Jesús 0esen&a al g0 +is&ian n 0ga,a (e vi(a y a++i8n$ .e &a&a (elas 1ienaven&anzas N"& C@3-*6S 9+ @6T-6)$ 5an& "a&e +, 9+assi&úan es&a 0+la,a+i8n 0ga,D&i+a (e Jesús@ (iigi(a a ls (is+H0ls N"&C@*S 9+ @6T)@ en +n&e:&s ,y signi/+a&ivs "a&e in,e(ia&a,en&e(es0!s (e la +nv+a+i8n (e ls 0i,es segi(es N"& 4@*K-6C) y en el+,ienz (el gan (is+s (e 0+la,a+i8n (el ein (e <is N"& C@)S9+as a +n&ina+i8n (e la ele++i8n (e ls (+e N9+ @*6-*) y +an( Jesússe eúne +n & 1en nú,e (e (is+H0ls N9+ @*)$ .e &a&a@ 0 &an&@(el 0ga,a 1Dsi+ e Jesús 0esen&a a la +,ni(a($

O>a 1ien@ l 0i,e e a0ae+e en es&e 0ga,a es e Jesús 0,e&e

a ss (is+H0ls la feli+i(a($ ?na feli+i(a( e n 0viene (e ls valese el ,n( +nsi(ea ne+esais 0aa se feliz@ sin e:a+&a,en&e (e &(l +n&ai$ I +nsigien&e@ el 0ga,a (el g0 +is&ian +,0&a na&ans,&a+i8n (e vales$ 9a &aea (e Jesús se en+a,ina@ an&e &( y s1e&(@ a e>a+e al >,1e@ (evlvi!n(le la (i+>a y la 0az$

"Ds a(elan&e &en(e,s +asi8n (e analiza (e&eni(a,en&e el +n&eni( (elas 1ienaven&anzas$ <e ,,en&@ +, es,en sin&!&i+@ 0(e,s (e+il sigien&e el 0ga,a (e vi(a e Jesús 00ne a s +,ni(a(+nsis&e@ an&e &(@ en elegi se 01es N0i,ea 1ienaven&anza "& C@3S

9+ @6T)@ 0aa &ene (e ve(a( sla,en&e a <is 0 ey$ .e &a&a (e la+n(i+i8n (e a(,isi8n en el g0 +is&ian$ Jesús a+e0&a en&e ls sys



sla,en&e a ienes n e+n+en +, a1sl&s ni al 0(e@ ni al (ine@ni al 0es&igi@ sin úni+a,en&e a <is$

<e es&e 0lan&ea,ien& (e 1ase se sigen &es +nse+en+ias en 0i,elga@ ls e sfen van a (e'a (e sfi Nsegn(a 1ienaven&anza "& C@4S

9+ @6*)S en segn( lga@ ls s,e&i(s va a sali (e s si&a+i8n>,illan&e y >,illa(a N&e+ea 1ienaven&anza "& C@C)S en &e+e lga@ls e &ienen >a,1e y se( (e 's&i+ia van a se sa+ia(s N+a&a1ienaven&anza "& C@)$ Es&as 0,esas (e Jesús e:0esan la a1n(an+ia,esiDni+a@ e +l,a las as0ia+ines (el >,1e >as&a e1sa$

9as &es 1ienaven&anzas sigien&es e:0nen las aznes 0fn(as (e es&asi&a+i8n (es+n+e&an&e$ On&e &(@ l e se (i+e en la in&a1ienaven&anza 2<i+>ss ls e 0es&an ay(a@ 0e !ss van ae+i1i ay(a2 N"& C@)$ En la +,ni(a( (e Jesús a na(ie le va a fal&a na(a@0e &( va a es&a a (is0si+i8n (e &(s$ P ,Ds en el fn(@ la +asae a(+e la se:&a 1ienaven&anza en la +,ni(a( &(s seDn 0esnas(e n +az8n li,0i N"& C@K)@ es (e+i@ gen&e sin ,ala in&en+i8n@ sin i(eas&+i(as@ in+a0a+es (e &ai+ina$ I es &ales 0esnas 2van a ve a <is2$Es&a e:0esi8n -e es ne&a,en&e +l&aliee (e+i e ls ,ie,1s (ela +,ni(a( van a se 0esnas e e:is&en 0aa sevi a ls (e,Ds$

En la s!0&i,a 1ienaven&anza@ Jesús elgia a ls ,ie,1s (e la+,ni(a( 0e van a &a1a'a 0 la 0az N"&@ C@U)$ 9a +,ni(a(+is&iana va a se na fen&e (e e+n+ilia+i8n y (e a,nHa en&e ls>,1es@ (e &al ,anea e asH se va a ins&aa n (en nev@ n

1asa( en la e0esi8n y la +,0e&i&ivi(a(@ sin en la igal(a( y en laa+e0&a+i8n in+n(i+inal (el &$ OH se &a&a (e la a+&ivi(a( (el g0 enla s+ie(a( a,1ien&e@ n s8l a nivel in&e0esnal Ne+n+ilia a lsin(ivi(s en&e sH)@ sin a(e,Ds en el D,1i& (e l s+ial y 0lH&i+@ e &anfe&e,en&e +n(i+ina la +nviven+ia >,ana$

Final,en&e@ la úl&i,a 1ienaven&anza elgia a ls e 2viven 0esegi(s0 s /(eli(a(2 N"& C@*T)$ 9a az8n (e es&a 0ese++i8n es&D en e el(en 0esen&e Nel 2,n(2) n &lea (e ningna ,anea el 0ga,a (evi(a y a++i8n e la +,ni(a( vive$ Inese a 0a+&i+a el 0ga,a (e la+,ni(a( (e Jesús es na +sa e n se 0e(e >a+e i,0ne,en&e$ Elsis&e,a es&a1le+i( se sien&e a,enaza( 0 nas 0esnas e+,ni&aia,en&e n a+e0&an el (ine@ el 0(e y el 0es&igi +, 1ases(e la ganiza+i8n s+ial$

C$ 9a a+&i&( 1Dsi+a en la +,ni(a(

En la +,ni(a( (e Jesús se e:ige na a+&i&( fn(a,en&al el sevi+i$%n+e&a,en&e@ el sevi+i a ls (e,Ds$ 9a a/,a+i8n (e Jesús en es&esen&i( es &a'an&e 2.e0an e ls 'efes (e las na+ines las &ianizan y els gan(es las 0i,en$ seD asH en&e s&e(es$ Ol +n&ai@ el eiea s1i@ sea sevi( (e s&e(esS y el e iea se el 0i,e@ sea



es+lav (e s&e(es$ Lgal e es&e >,1e n >a veni( a e le sivan@sin a sevi y (a s vi(a en es+a&e 0 &(s2 N"& 6T@6C-6K 0a)$

El &e,a (el sevi+i a0ae+e aH en n +n&e:& (1le,en&e 0l!,i+ elsevi+i (e Jesús y (e ss (is+H0ls se 0ne a na (1le (,ina+i8n@ la

0lH&i+a y la eligisa$ Es (e+i@ se &a&a n s8l (e e+>aza el es&il y laf,a (e (,ina+i8n 0lH&i+a@ sin &a,1i!n la a,1i+i8n y el a&i&ais, (els lH(ees eligiss$ Ie en eali(a( a,1as +sas se (a1an en elsis&e,a 0lH&i+-eligis (el 0e1l '(H$

En +n&as&e +n l e 0asa1a en la s+ie(a( a,1ien&e@ y en +n&as&e&a,1i!n +n l e sige 0asan( en nes&s (Has@ Jesús n &lea ena(ie se i,0nga a na(ie en la +,ni(a($ 5( l +n&ai@ en el ;eine 0e(i+a Jesús es +n(i+i8n 0nese el úl&i, 29es aseg e si n+a,1ian y n se >a+en +, es&s niMs@ n en&aDn en el ein (e <isS sea@ +aliea e se >aga &an 0+a +sa +, es&e niM@ !se es el ,Dsgan(e en el ein (e <is2 N"& *K@3-C 0a)$ En la s+ie(a( '(Ha (el &ie,0(e Jesús@ el niM es el se e n +en&a@ el e n &iene ningnai,0&an+ia@ (e &al ,anea e se les 0nHa a la al&a (e ls s(,(s yls i(i&as$ I l &an&@ Jesús a/,a e en la +,ni(a( ls 0i,es&ienen e se ls ,Ds (es0e+ia(s@ ls e n siven 0aa na(a$

I +nsigien&e@ en la +,ni(a( (e Jesús n 0e(e >a1e ni a,1i+i8n ni(ese (e 0(e (,ina+i8n$ I es Jesús 0>i1e a ls sys la &iliza+i8n(e &H&ls >nH/+s$ P asH@ 20a(e2@ 2a1a(2@ 20a0D2 Nes la ,is,a 0ala1a en&es lengas (is&in&as) es&Dn 0>i1i(s en "& 63@US 2,aes&2@ 0>i1i( en

"& 63@KS 2(+&2@ en "& 63@*TS 2seM2@ y l8gi+a,en&e &a,1i!n 2,nseM2@en 9+ 66@6CS 2e:+elen+ia2 y 2e,inen+ia2 n +a(an +n "& 6T@6-6S 63@**S"+ U@3CS *T@43-44S 9+ 66@6CS Jn *C@*3-*C$ I el +n&ai@ en la +,ni(a(@(i+e Jesús@ 2&(s sn >e,ans2 N"& 63@U) y 2el ,Ds gan(e (e s&e(esseD sevi( (e s&e(es2 N"& 63@**)$ <e a>H e en el g0 +is&ian &ienee eina la ,Ds a1sl&a igal(a(@ >as&a el 0n& e ni siiea Jesús se+,0&a +, 2.eM2 NJn *3@*3) y lla,a a ls (is+H0ls 2a,igs2 N9+*6@4S Jn *C@*C) y 2>e,ans2 N"& 6K@*TS Jn 6T@*)$ .e &a&a (e la igal(a(a1sl&a@ (e la e leg Ia1l va a >a1la en &!,ins el+en&es N*%3@6*-63S ;, *4@-US RDl 3@6S %l 3@**)$

$ 9a +,ni(a( +, al&ena&iva

;es,ien( l e se >a (i+> >as&a aH@ esl&a l sigien&e el g0 +,ni(a( e f,a Jesús n es&D 0ensa( 0i,(ial,en&e 0aa asegala salva+i8n (e las al,as en la &a vi(a@ 0es& e es se 0e(e+nsegi@ y (e >e+> se +nsige@ &a,1i!n fea (e la +,ni(a($

5a,0+ la +,ni(a( se ganiz8 0aa san&i/+a a las al,as@ ,e(ian&e la+nvesi8n in(ivi(al e in&ei (e ls +aznes$ 9a +nvesi8n (e ls

in(ivi(s fe ya el esl&a( (e la 0e(i+a+i8n (e Jan Va&is&a N"+ *@C)$



Ie &al +nvesi8n n fe s/+ien&e$ I es >iz fal&a la veni(a (e &2,Ds fe&e2 N"+ *@)$

Es&e & 2,Ds fe&e2 fe Jesús$ "Ds fe&e n s8l 0e ea s0ei a&( l e >iz y (i' el Va&is&a$ En efe+&@ Jesús n se li,i&8 a +nve&i a

ls in(ivi(s@ sin e (es(e el 0i,e ,,en& se (e(i+8 a f,a ng0 (e (is+H0ls a ls e@ +a(a vez ,Ds y ,Ds@ (iigi8 s a&en+i8n y s,ensa'e$ En el g0 se vivi8 el (es0' &&al (e ls 1ienes@ se +,0a&i8 le +a(a n &enHa@ se 0+8 a &(a +s&a e na(ie se i,0siea a ls(e,Ds@ se +nvivi8 +n Jesús@ +n s es&il y s f,a (e +,0&ase an&els i+s y an&e ls 01es@ an&e ls (,ina(es y ls (,ina(s@ an&e laeligi8n es&a1le+i(a y an&e ls 0(ees 0ú1li+s$

A! 0e&en(i8 Jesús +n &( es&B .en+illa,en&e@ fe+e na al&ena&ivaal ,(el (e +nviven+ia y (e s+ie(a( en e vivi,s$ Fen&e a la+nviven+ia y a la s+ie(a( 1asa(as en el &ene@ el 0(e y el s1i@ Jesúsfe+e la al&ena&iva (e la +,ni(a( +is&iana@ 1asa(a en el +,0a&i@ elsevi+i y la sli(ai(a($ I s0es&@ la 0eeMa +,ni(a( +is&iana n0e(e se na al&ena&iva al +n'n& (e la s+ie(a( en +an& &al$ Ie0aa es >a+e fal&a la ,e(ia+i8n 0lH&i+a$ Ie la +,ni(a( +is&iana &ienee se na al&ena&iva vDli(a a ls 0in+i0is y vales s1e ls e seasien&a la s+ie(a( y el sis&e,a vigen&e$ O 0a&i (e ls 0in+i0is y valese 00gna la +,ni(a( +is&iana@ se (e1e ganiza la a+&a+i8n0lH&i+a (e ls +is&ians$

I +nsigien&e@ e(a +la e la &aea fn(a,en&al (e Jesús +nsis&i8 en

la f,a+i8n (e la +,ni(a($ Es& iee (e+i@ 1via,en&e@ e Jesús vi+laa,en&e@ (es(e el 0i,e ,,en&@ e l ,Ds gen&e 0aa lai,0lan&a+i8n (el ein (e <is es la e:is&en+ia (e la +,ni(a( +is&iana$ ilas 0D+&i+as eligisas 0 sH slas@ ni la 1sevan+ia (e la ley 0 sH sla@ nila as+esis in(ivi(al 0 sH sla@ ni &a,0+ la evl+i8n vilen&a 0 sH slasn ins&,en&s a(e+a(s 0aa la i,0lan&a+i8n (el eina( (e <is$ .8l+an( ls >,1es se 0nen a >a+e +,ni(a(@ e0(+ien( el ,(el(e la +,ni(a( (e Jesús@ se 0e(e (e+i e es&a,s +ns&yen( elein (e <is$ Ge aH l e (e1e +ns&i&i la &aea fn(a,en&al (e &(+is&ian$

$ 9a (enn+ia

9a &aea (e Jesús n se e(' sla,en&e a f,a el g0 +is&ian@ laneva +,ni(a( (e salva+i8n$ . a+&ivi(a( fe ,+> ,Ds le's$ El sa1Ha0efe+&a,en&e e el ene,ig nú,e n (e s 0ye+&@ el 0ye+& (elein (e <is@ es el sis&e,a es&a1le+i( s1e el (ine@ el 0(e y el0es&igi$ P sa1Ha &a,1i!n e ls (iigen&es (el sis&e,a sn@ y &ienen ese@ ls ,Ds en+aniza(s ene,igs (e s 0ye+& y (e s +,ni(a($ I

&( ell@ ls enfen&a,ien&s en&e Jesús y ls (iigen&es n &a(an enveni@ es (e+i@ se 0('en a0enas Jesús e,0ez8 a 0e(i+a y a 0ne en



a++i8n s 0ye+&$ <e ell ns >a (e'a( 1ena ,es&a el evangeli (e"a+s ls +nYi+&s e,0iezan +asi (es(e el 0i,e ,,en& N"+ 6@*-*6$*3-*$63-6KS 3@*-S K@**-*6 0a)$

Ie in&eesa ve &( es& ,Ds (e +e+a$ Es ve(a( e &(s &ene,s na

+ie&a i(ea (e ls a&aes (e Jesús +n&a ls '(Hs@ +n&a ls faises y+n&a ls sa+e(&es$ Ie sega,en&e nn+a ns >e,s 0aa( aeYe:ina seia,en&e s1e es&e asn&$ I es in&eesa >a+e aH naen,ea+i8n (e las +sas e (i' Jesús +n&a ls (iigen&es$

9a lis&a (e a&aes y >as&a (e insl&s esl&a i,0esinan&e Jesús ls lla,aasesins N"+ *6@*-*6) y les (i+e e <is les >a i&a( el ;ein N"& 6*@33-4)S +,0aa a ls (iigen&es +n ns niMs insensa&s e in+nse+en&esN"& **@*-*US 9+ @3*-3C)S les (i+e e sn na 2aza (e vH1as2 y ,alas0esnas N"& *6@34)S ls lla,a 2gen&e 0evesa e i(8la&a2 N"& *6@3U)S lese+>a en +aa +ns&an&e,en&e e sn ns >i08+i&as N"& @*-$*-*KS *C@S63@*3$*C$63$6C$6US 9+ *3@*C) y e s leva(a es la >i0+esHa N9+ *6@6)Sls lla,a +iegs y gHas (e +iegs N"& *C@*4S 63@*$*U$64)S les (i+e e snns ne+is N"& 63@*) y ns 2se0l+s 1lanea(s2 N"& 63@6) 2&,1as sin seMal2 N9+ **@44)@ insensa&s llens (e 1s y ,al(a(es N9+**@3U-4*) y e a(e,Ds sn in+egi1les N"& *U@K)@ e el +l& e0a+&i+an es inú&il N"& *C@K-U)S asega e ls 01li+ans y las 0s&i&&assn ,e'es e ls (iigen&es N"& 6*@3*-36)@ e 0asan 0 al& la 's&i+ia yel a, (e <is N9+ **@46)S a ls 'is&as les e+>a en +aa e a1,an a lagen&e +n +agas ins0&a1les@ ,ien&as ells ni las zan +n el (e( N9+**@4)S y (enn+ia e >an ga(a( la llave (el sa1e engaMan( al 0e1l

N9+ **@C6)S 0ne en i(H+l a ls faises y s 0ie(a( N9+ *K@U-*4)@ l ,is,e i(i+liza al +le@ e e(a 0 (e1a' (e n >ee'e sa,ai&an N9+*T@3T-3)S (esa+e(i&a a ls le&a(s an&e el 0e1l@ e+>Dn(les en +aa e2se +,en ls 1ienes (e las vi(as +n 0e&e:& (e lags ezs2 N9+ 6T@4C-4)S (enn+ia e ls sa(+es n en&ien(en las Es+i&as N"+ *6@64)Sa,enaza a ls i+s@ a ls sa&isfe+>s y a ls e Hen N9+ @64-6)$

En el evangeli (e Jan@ ls enfen&a,ien&s en&e Jesús y ls (iigen&es '(Hs se e0i&en +ns&an&e,en&e$ Es ve(a( e Jan n es0e+i/+a@ +, l>a+en ls sin80&i+s@ a ! g0s (iigen&es se (iige Jesús en ss

e0e&i(s a&aes$ Ie >ay e &ene 0esen&e e +an( Jesús >a1la (els 2'(Hs2@ se e/ee a ls (iigen&es@ a n se e el +n&e:& in(ie &a+sa$ Ies 1ien@ a ess (iigen&es les (i+e Jesús e ni es++>an a <is ni1sevan s ,ensa'e NJn C@3K)S les e+>a en +aa e s8l 1s+an >nes yn llevan (en& el a, (e <is NJn C@4*-44)S ls lla,a i(8la&as@ l eells in&e0e&an +, si les lla,aa >i's (e ,ala ,a(e NJn K@4*)S les (i+ee n +n+en a <is NJn K@C4-CC) y ls +ali/+a (e la(nes y 1an(i(s NJn*T@K)$

Es +la e si &(as es&as +sas n es&viean en ls evangelis@ nsesl&aHa +asi i,0si1le +eelas$ a(ie se i,agina a Jesús >a1lan( (e es&a,anea@ 0e la i,agen e (e !l ns >a fe+i( la 0e(i+a+i8n y lali&ea&a eligisa es +,0le&a,en&e (is&in&a$ .in e,1ag@ a>H es&Dn ls



&es&i,nis (e ls +a& evangelis@ 0aa (e+ins >as&a ! 0n& lai,agen sal (e Jesús@ +, na 0esna (l+e y 1na+>na@ es+,0le&a,en&e falsa$ I &a 0a&e@ es evi(en&e e si i&a,s (e lsevangelis &( l e se e/ee a ls enfen&a,ien&s (e Jesús +n ls(iigen&es@ ,&ila,s esen+ial,en&e l e el ,ensa'e (el ev

5es&a,en& ns iee &ans,i&i$ P l e ns iee &ans,i&i es ,y+la e Jesús fe el ,Ds a(i+al (e &(s ls 0fe&as@ 0e n &ansigi8+n la in's&i+ia y la 0esi8n e las +lases (iigen&es e'e+Han s1e el0e1l@ falsean( (e esa ,anea el signi/+a( (e la eligi8n$

4

9O IE;.7O9L<O< <E JE.?.

Iaa +,0en(e a fn( el ,ensa'e (e Jesús n 1as&a +n+e l e !l (i'y l e !l >iz$ O(e,Ds (e es@ es ne+esai sa1e i!n fe Jesús (eazae&$ Es (e+i@ se &a&a (e +,0en(e n s8l ss 0ala1as y ss 1as@sin es0e+ial,en&e s 0esnali(a($ Es ve(a( e el ,is&ei 0fn( ese en+iea en la 0esna (e Jesús seD 1'e& (e es&(i en el +a0H&l $Ie &a,1i!n es +ie& e ese ,is&ei n seD (e1i(a,en&e en&en(i(sin a 0a&i (e l e va,s a es&(ia en el 0esen&e +a0H&l$

"+>as 0esnas &ienen na (e&e,ina(a i,agen (e Jesús@ la i,agen e

,e' en+a'a +n ss in+lina+ines 0esnales y +n la 00ia ,anea (e vela vi(a$ I es ns se i,aginan a Jesús +, na es0e+ie (e se +eles&ialy (ivin@ e 0+ &iene e ve +n l e es n >,1e (e +ane y >es$"ien&as e &s@ 0 el +n&ai@ se /gan a Jesús +, si >1iea si(n evl+inai s+i-0lH&i+ n anais&a s1vesiv@ e 0e&en(i8l+>a +n&a la (,ina+i8n ,ana en Iales&ina$ Evi(en&e,en&e@ Jesús n0( se a,1as +sas$ 9 +al iee (e+i e 0 n la( 0 & sefalsea la i,agen (e Jesús$ Ie l ,Ds gave@ en es&e asn&@ n es e sefalsi/e la i,agen (e Jesús$ 9 ,Ds i,0&an&e es e esa i,agenfalsi/+a(a (e&e,ina (e ,anea (e+isiva la es0ii&ali(a( (e las 0esnas y

s 00ia +,0ensi8n fn(a,en&al (el +is&ianis,$ I es >ay ieness8l 0iensan en el (l+e Jesús (el sagai@ e les +nsela en s in&i,i(a(



y les ,an&iene ale'a(s (e las 0e+0a+ines (el ,n($ "ien&as e enel e:&e, 0es& es&Dn ls e s8l &ienen en s +a1eza al %is& l+>a(y vilen& e gl0ea1a +n s lD&ig a ls +,e+ian&es (el &e,0l$ Ge a>H(s es0ii&ali(a(es (ia,e&al,en&e 0es&as@ 1asa(as en (s +is&lgHas&a,1i!n (ia,e&al,en&e +n&aias$

I &a 0a&e@ es&a (ivesi(a( (e i,Dgenes (e Jesús ns (a i(ea (e n>e+> la /ga (e Jesús@ 0e+isa,en&e 0 s e:&a(inaia ieza@ se0es&a a &(a +lase (e i,agina+ines y >as&a (e ,ani0la+ines$ <e a>H lane+esi(a( e &ene,s (e es&(ia a fn( i!n y +8, fe Jesús (eazae&$ Es ve(a( e@ a &an&s aMs (e (is&an+ia@ na(ie 0(D (e+i@ +na1sl&a 1'e&ivi(a(@ e !l 0see la i,agen e:a+&a (e Jesús$ Ie &a,1i!nes +ie& e@ analizan( ls evangelis@ en ells se 0e(en (es+1i@ +ns/+ien&e +lai(a(@ ls asgs ,Ds +aa+&eHs&i+s (e la 0esnali(a( (e

Jesús$ O>a 1ien@ y +e e ess asgs sn fn(a,en&al,en&e &es en

0i,e lga@ s li1e&a(S en segn( lga@ s +e+anHa a ls ,agina(s@ yen &e+e lga@ s /(eli(a( al Ia(e (el +iel$ El anDlisis (e es&s &es0n&s seD el +n&eni( (el 0esen&e +a0H&l$

*$ G,1e li1e

En el +a0H&l C va,s a es&(ia (e&eni(a,en&e 0 ! ,a&an a Jesús$Ie ya (es(e a>a >ay e (e+i alg e es en&ea,en&e fn(a,en&al+n ela&iva fe+en+ia@ ls +is&ians &ene,s el 0elig (e (a na

es0es&a (e,asia( si,0lis&a a la 0egn&a (e 0 ! ,a&an a Jesús$ 9,a&an -se sele (e+i a ve+es- 0e &enHa e ,i@ ya e !se ea el(esigni y la vln&a( (el Ia(e (el +iel$ O ,H ,e 0ae+e e es es naes0es&a (e,asia( si,0lis&a@ 0e aell &v na >is&ia y enaella >is&ia >1 nas aznes@ ns >e+>s@ nas +asas y nas+nse+en+ias$ Iaa (e+il 1eve,en&e a Jesús l ,a&an 0e !l se0& (e &al ,anea@ >a1l8 y a+&8 (e &al f,a@ e en eali(a( &e,in8+, &enHa e &e,ina na 0esna e a+&a1a +, a+&8 Jesús enaella s+ie(a($ ie (e+i@ el +,0&a,ien& (e Jesús fe (e &al,anea 0v+a&iv@ (es(e el 0n& (e vis&a (e la li1e&a(@ e aell&e,in8 +, &enHa e &e,ina en ael 0e1l y en aella +l&a$

Es 0si1le e a ,Ds (e n le 0aez+a (e,asia( fe&e es&e 'i+i$ .ine,1ag@ ensegi(a se +,0en(eDn las aznes e &eng 0aa >a1la (ees&a ,anea$ I es va,s a analiza el +,0&a,ien& (e Jesús enela+i8n a las gan(es ins&i&+ines (e s &ie,0$ 5ales ins&i&+ines ean+a& la ley@ la fa,ilia@ el &e,0l y el sa+e(+i$ Ies 1ien@ va,s aes&(ia la +n(+&a (e Jesús an&e &ales ins&i&+ines$

a) Jesús y la ley



On&e &(@ la li1e&a( en ela+i8n a la ley$ .a1e,s e la ley eligisa ea lains&i&+i8n fn(a,en&al (el 0e1l '(H$ Es&e 0e1l ea@ en efe+&@ el0e1l (e la ley$ P s eligi8n@ la eligi8n (e la ley$ <e &al ,anea e la1sevan+ia (e (i+>a ley se +nsi(ea1a +, la ,e(ia+i8n esen+ial en laela+i8n (el >,1e +n <is$ I es vila la ley ea la +sa ,Ds gave e

0(Ha >a+e n '(H$ Gas&a el 0n& (e e na vila+i8n i,0&an&e (e laley lleva1a +nsig la 0ena (e ,e&e$

Ies 1ien@ es&an( asH las +sas@ el +,0&a,ien& (e Jesús +n ela+i8n ala ley se 0e(e es,i en ls sigien&es +a& 0n&s

*) Jesús e1an&8 la ley eligisa (e s 0e1l e0e&i(as ve+es al &+a als le0ss N"+ *@4* 0a)@ al +a in&en+ina(a,en&e en sD1a( N"+ 3@*-C0aS 9+ *3@*T-*S *4@*-)@ al &+a ls +a(Dvees N"+ C@4* 0aS 9+ @*4)$

6) Jesús 0e,i&i8 e s +,ni(a( (e (is+H0ls e1an&ase la ley

eligisa y (efen(i8 a ss (is+H0ls +an( se +,0&an (e esa ,aneaal +,e +n 0e+a(es y (es+eH(s N"+ 6@*C 0a)@ al n 0a+&i+a el aynen ls (Has /'a(s en la ley N"+ 6@*K 0a)@ al >a+e l e es&a1ae:0esa,en&e 0>i1i( en sD1a( N"+ 6@63 0a)@ al n 1seva las leyess1e la 0eza i&al N"+ @**-63 0a)$

3) Jesús anl8 la ley eligisa@ es (e+i@ la (e'8 sin efe+& y@ l e es ,Dsi,0&an&e@ >iz e la vila+i8n (e la ley 0('ea el efe+& +n&ai@ 0e'e,0l al &+a a ls le0ss@ enfe,s y +a(Dvees$ Es lla,a&iv@ en es&esen&i(@ la &iliza+i8n (el ve1 2&+a2 en ls evangelis N"+ *@4* 0aS "&

K@*CS *4@3S "+ 3@*TS @CS 9+ @*US "& 6T@34S "+ K@66S @33S C@6$6K$3T$360aS 9+ K@ 4)$ 9as +a+ines e >a+e Jesús se 0(+en 2&+an(2$ O>a1ien@ en &(s es&s +ass@ en lga (e 0(+ise la i,0eza e 0eveHala ley N+f$ 9ev *3@*CS 6;e @3S ú, *U@**-*4S 6;e 63@**s)@ l e s+e(e ese el +n&a+& +n Jesús 0(+e sal(@ vi(a y salva+i8n$

4) Jesús +igi8 la ley e in+ls se 0nn+i8 e:0esa,en&e en +n&a (eella en ,Ds (e na +asi8n al (e+laa 0s &(s ls ali,en&s N"+ @*U)y +an( anl8 (e ,anea &e,inan&e la legisla+i8n (e "is!s s1e el0ivilegi e &enHa el va8n 0aa se0aase (e la ,'e N"+ *T@U 0a)$

%, se ve@ la lis&a (e >e+>s +n&a la ley esl&a i,0esinan&e$ Ie&(avHa@ s1e es&s >e+>s@ >ay e a(ve&i (s +sas$ En 0i,e lga@ enla eligi8n '(Ha (el &ie,0 (e Jesús >a1Ha (s +lases (e ley 0 na 0a&ees&a1a la &D@ e ea la ley es+i&a@ es (e+i@ la ley e 00ia,en&e >a1Hasi( (a(a 0 <isS 0 &a 0a&e@ es&a1a la >alla+>a+>@ e ea lain&e0e&a+i8n al e ls le&a(s Nes+i1as y &e8lgs (e ael &ie,0)(a1an (e la &D$ Ies 1ien@ es&an( asH las +sas@ es i,0&an&e sa1e e

Jesús n s8l e1an&8 la >alla+>a+>@ sin in+ls la ,is,a &D@ es (e+i@la ley eligisa en s sen&i( ,Ds fe&e@ la ley (a(a 0 <is$

OsH +an( Jesús &+a al le0s@ se 0ne (ie+&a,en&e a l ,an(a( 0<is en la ley (e "is!s N9ev C@3S *3@4C-4)S +an( 0e,i&e e ss(is+H0ls aanen es0igas en sD1a( y 's&i/+a esa +n(+&a@ se 0ne



igal,en&e a la ley ,sai+a NE: 3*@ *6-*)S 34@6*S 3C@6)$ 9 ,is, >ay e(e+i +an( ve,s e &+a a ls enfe,s N+n&a 9ev *3@*C) y s1e &(a ls +a(Dvees N+n&a ú, *U@ **-*4)S ,Ds +laa,en&e aún +an((e+laa 0s &(s ls ali,en&s N+n&a 9ev **@ 6C-4S <& *4@*-6*) ye:0esa,en&e +n&a(i+e a "is!s +an( anla la legisla+i8n s1e el

(iv+i N<& 64@*)$ En &(s es&s +ass@ Jesús se 0nn+ia y a+&úa +n&a laley en s sen&i( ,Ds fe&e@ llegan( a a/,a alg e 0aa la ,en&ali(a(

'(Ha ea as,1s y es+an(als e n es el >,1e 0aa la ley@ sine la ley es&D s,e&i(a al >,1e@ 0e 2el sD1a( se >iz 0aa el>,1e y n el >,1e 0aa el sD1a( asH e el >,1e es seM &a,1i!n(el sD1a(2 N"+ 6@6K 0a)$

I &a 0a&e@ en &( es&e asn& >ay e &ene en +en&a e es&s a+&s+n&a la ley lleva1an +nsig@ ,+>as ve+es@ la 0ena (e ,e&e$ El +as,Ds +la@ en es&e sen&i(@ es la vila+i8n (el sD1a($ El evangeli (e

"a+s ns +en&a@ a es&e es0e+&@ +8, la 0i,ea vila+i8n se 0(+e alaan+a es0igas en sD1a( N"+ 6@63-6K)$ P en&n+es Jesús es a(ve&i(0ú1li+a,en&e (e s (eli& N"+ 6@64)$ Ies 1ien@ a engl8n segi(@ Jesúsvelve a ein+i(i y (e ,anea 0ú1li+a y 0v+a(a@ en la ,is,asinagga@ al +a al >,1e (e 1az a&/a( N"+ 3@*- 0a)$ <e a>H e elevangeli &e,ina el ela& (i+ien( 2a(a ,Ds sali (e la sinagga@ lsfaises se 0sien a 0lanea +n ls >e(ians el ,( (e a+a1a +n

Jesús2 N"+ 3@)$

Jesús ya es&a1a sen&en+ian( a ,e&e$ Es (e+i@ Jesús ya se >a1Ha 'ga( lavi(a@ 0e+isa,en&e 0 ,s&ase s1eana,en&e li1e fen&e a la ley$

O(e,Ds@ 0 si &( es& fea 0+@ >ay e &ene en +en&a e Jesús+a1a a la gen&e 0efeen&e,en&e en sD1a($ OsH se (es0en(e +laa,en&e(el ela& (el evangeli (e 9+as$ %an( Jesús +a en sD1a( a na ,'een+va(a@ el 'efe (e la sinagga@ in(igna( 0 aella vilen+ia (e la ley@le (i' a la gen&e 2Gay seis (Has (e &a1a'S vengan ess (Has 0aa e ls+en@ y n ls sD1a(s2 N9+ *3@*4)$ Es& iee (e+i e la gen&e a+(Ha ase +a(a 0 Jesús 0e+isa,en&e ls sD1a(s@ +an( es es&aes&i+&a,en&e 0>i1i($ . +,0&a,ien&@ en es&e sen&i(@ es+laa,en&e 0v+a($ P l >a+e asH 0 na az8n ,y sen+illa 0e (eesa ,anea (e,es&a s a1sl&a li1e&a( fen&e a na ley e ea

es+lavizan&e 0aa el >,1e@ en +an& e e+&a1a s li1e&a( en,+>s as0e+&s$

9a li1e&a( (e Jesús fen&e a la ley +n&iene 0aa ns&s na enseManzafn(a,en&al el 1ien (el >,1e es&D an&es e &(a ley 0si&iva$ <e &al,anea e ese 1ien (el >,1e &iene e se la ,e(i(a (e nes&ali1e&a($ OsH fe 0aa Jesús$ P asH &iene e se &a,1i!n 0aa &(s ls e+ee,s en !l

1) Jesús y la fa,ilia



9as 0ala1as y la +n(+&a (e Jesús +n es0e+& a la fa,ilia@ sn +asisie,0e +H&i+as$ %an( Jesús lla,a a ss segi(es@ l 0i,e e lese:ige es la se0aa+i8n (e la fa,ilia N"& 4@*K-66 0a)@ (e &al ,anea e an e is segi a Jesús@ 0e an&es 0e&en(i8 en&ea a s 0a(e@

Jesús le +n&es&8 se+a,en&e 2.Hge,e y (e'a e ls ,e&s en&ieen a

ls ,e&s2 N"& K@66 0a)$ P a & e &a,1i!n eHa segile@ 0e an&es(esea1a (es0e(ise (e s fa,ilia@ Jesús le (i' 2El e e+>a ,an al aa(y sige ,ian( a&Ds@ n vale 0aa el ein (e <is2 N9+ U@6)$ P es e@+, (i+e el ,is, Jesús 2.i n iee se (e ls ,Hs y n ,e 0e/ee as 0a(e y a s ,a(e@ a s ,'e y a ss >i's@ a ss >e,ans y>e,anas@ y >as&a a sH ,is,@ n 0e(e se (is+H0ls ,H2 N9+ *4@6-60a)$ Evi(en&e,en&e@ &( es& esl&a e:&aM y (es+n+e&an&e$

Ie la +sa n 0aa a>H$ Ie Jesús llega a (e+i e !l >a veni( 0aa&ae la (ivisi8n 0e+isa,en&e en&e ls ,ie,1s (e la fa,ilia 2AIiensan

e >e veni( a &ae 0az a la &ieaB 9es (ig e n@ (ivisi8n y na(a ,Ds@0e (e a>a en a(elan&e na fa,ilia (e +in+ es&aD (ivi(i(aS se(ivi(iDn &es +n&a (s y (s +n&a &esS 0a(e +n&a >i' e >i' +n&a0a(e@ ,a(e +n&a >i'a e >i'a +n&a ,a(e@ la sega +n&a nea y lanea +n&a la sega2 N9+ *6@C*-C3)$ Es ,Ds@ +an( Jesús ann+ia las0ese++ines e van a sfi ss (is+H0ls@ +n+e&a esas 0ese++ines(e la ,anea ,Ds (es+n+e&an&e 2?n >e,an en&egaD a s >e,an ala ,e&e@ y n 0a(e a s >i'S ls >i's (enn+iaDn a ss 0a(es y ls>aDn ,i$ 5(s ls (iaDn 0 +asa ,Ha2 N"& *T@6*-66)$

.in ((a algna@ es&a insis&en+ia (el evangeli al >a1la (e las ela+ines

fa,iliaes (e na ,anea &an +H&i+a@ se (e1e a e la fa,ilia (el &ie,0 (e Jesús ea na es&+&a s,a,en&e 0esiva$ El ,(el (e aella fa,iliaea el ,(el 0a&ia+al$ En ese ,(el@ el 0a(e 0a&ia+a &enHa &(s ls(ee+>s y li1e&a(es@ ,ien&as e la ,'e y ls >i's &enHan e vivi enel ,Ds a1sl& s,e&i,ien&$ El ,ai( 0(Ha se0aase (e la ,'e 0+alie +asa@ >as&a 0 el si,0le >e+> (e e a la ,'e@ n 1en (Ha@se le 0egaa la +,i(a$ El 0a(e ea el úni+ e 0(Ha +asa a ls >i's e>i'as +n ien !l eHa y sin +nsl&a a ls in&eesa(s$ El s,e&i,ien&ea &&al y es+lavizan&e$ P es es l e Jesús n &lea$

I es las ela+ines fa,iliaes (el 00i Jesús +n s fa,ilia &vien ese en,e,en&e +H&i+as$ En es&e sen&i(@ el evangeli +en&a e ss0aien&es 0ensa1an e Jesús es&a1a l+ N"& 3@6*)$ P en &a +asi8n se(i+e e ls 0aien&es y ls (e s +asa (es0e+ia1an a Jesús N"+ @4)$ <e a>H e el 00i Jesús a/,8 n (Ha e s ,a(e y ss >e,ans ean ls(is+H0ls@ ls ,ie,1s (e la +,ni(a( e le segHa N"+ 3@3C 0a)$

Iaa Jesús@ la es&+&a +,ni&aia 1asa(a en la fe es&D an&es e laes&+&a (e 0aen&es+ 1asa(a en la sange$ Ie la es&+&a+,ni&aia ea na es&+&a (e igal(a(@ fa&eni(a( y li1e&a(@ ,ien&ase la es&+&a fa,ilia ea na es&+&a (e s,e&i,ien& y 0 es (e0esi8n (e la 0esna$



Ie >ay ,Ds$ ?n (Ha (i' Jesús a ss (is+H0ls 2 se lla,en \0a(e\ nsa &s en la &iea@ 0es >ay n sl Ia(e@ el (el +iel2 N"& 63@U)$ %n es&as0ala1as@ Jesús e+>aza el ,(el (e ela+i8n fa,ilia (e s,e&i,ien&+, ,(el vDli( 0aa ss segi(es$ Ie en la +,ni(a( (e ls+eyen&es &(s sn >e,ans N"& 63@K)@ es (e+i@ &(s sn igales y n

>ay@ ni 0e(e >a1e@ s,e&i,ien& sevil (e ns a &s$ El &H&l 20a(e2se sa1a en &ie,0s (e Jesús 0aa (esigna a ls a1ins y a ls ,ie,1s(el gan +nse'$ 2Ia(e2 signi/+a1a &ans,is (e la &a(i+i8n y ,(el (evi(a$ Jesús 0>i1e a ls sys e+n+e ningna 0a&eni(a( &eena@ es(e+i@ s,e&ese a l e &ans,i&en &s ni &,als 0 ,(el$ 9,is, e !l n &iene 0a(e >,an@ &a,0+ ls sys >an (ee+n+el en el sen&i( in(i+a($ El (is+H0l (e Jesús n &iene ,Ds,(el e el Ia(e (el +iel N+f$ "& C@4K) y a !l sl (e1e inv+a +,2Ia(e2 N"& @U)@ el Ia(e llen (e a, y n (!s0&a@ (el e ns >a1laa,0lia,en&e el evangeli$

En (e/ni&iva@ A! iee (e+i &( es&B P &eng la i,0esi8n (e e@>as&a a>a@ n se >a eYe:ina( s/+ien&e,en&e a+e+a (e l esigni/+a el &a&a,ien& e el evangeli (a al &e,a (e la fa,ilia$ En laeYe:i8n +is&iana s1e la fa,ilia se >a 0es& 0efeen&e,en&e la a&en+i8nen la (+&ina (e Ia1l s1e es&e asn&@ es0e+ial,en&e en la enseManza(e las lla,a(as +a&as (e la +a&ivi(a( NEf C@6*-@US %l 3@*K-4@*)$ Ie nse >a &eni( (e1i(a,en&e en +en&a e la enseManza (el evangeli s1ela fa,ilia va 0 n +a,in ,y (is&in&$ "ien&as e Ia1l a+e0&a laes&+&a (e la 2+asa2 +, ni(a( 1Dsi+a 0aa la Lglesia@ ls evangelis se

,es&an s,a,en&e +H&i+s a es&e es0e+&@ +, a+a1a,s (e ve$I s0es&@ n es !s&e el ,,en& (e >a+e na eYe:i8n en 0fn(i(a(a+e+a (e l e &( es& signi/+a@ ya e es ns (esviaHa (e nes&es&(i$ Ie@ en &( +as@ (e1e e(a ,y +la l e el evangeli nsviene a (e+i@ a sa1e e el ,ensa'e (e Jesús n &lea las ela+ines (es,e&i,ien& y (,ina+i8n (e nas 0esnas s1e &as$ P es0e+isa,en&e 0 es@ 0e la ela+i8n fa,ilia se 1asa1a en els,e&i,ien& y la (,ina+i8n@ 0 l e Jesús e+>aza ese ,(el (eela+i8n +, vDli( 0aa ls +is&ians$ El 0ye+& (e Jesús es n 0ye+&0 la li1ea+i8n in&egal (el >,1e$ En la ,e(i(a en e la fa,ilia se

0nHa a es@ en esa ,is,a ,e(i(a Jesús e+>aza a la fa,ilia$ Ge a>H laaz8n 0fn(a (e la li1e&a( (e Jesús +n es0e+& a la es&+&a fa,ilia$

+) Jesús y el &e,0l

.i s0en(en&e fe la li1e&a( (e Jesús +n es0e+& a la fa,ilia@ ,Ds l ess li1e&a( +n ela+i8n al &e,0l$ Iaa en&en(e l e es& signi/+8 enael &ie,0 >ay e &ene en +en&a e el &e,0l (e Jesal!n ea el+en& (e la vi(a eligisa (e Lsael@ +, +ns&a 0 las +ns&an&es

ala1anzas e se (e(i+an al &e,0l en la li&ea&a +n&e,0Dnea (el&ie,0$ El &e,0l ea el lga (e la 0esen+ia (e <is$ P ea@ 0 es



&a,1i!n@ el lga (el en+en& +n Pav!$ <e a>H s invila1ili(a( y ssa+ali(a( a1sl&as$

Ies 1ien@ es&an( asH las +sas@ l 0i,e e lla,a la a&en+i8n es el>e+> (e e ls evangelis nn+a 0esen&an a Jesús 0a&i+i0an( en las

+ee,nias eligisas (el &e,0l$ .e sa1e e Jesús i1a +n fe+en+ia al&e,0l@ 0e i1a 0aa >a1la a la gen&e@ 0e ea el si&i (n(e el 0ú1li+se enHa N+f$ "& 6*@63S 6@CCS "+ *6@3CS 9+ *U@4S 6T@*S Jn @6KS K@6TS*K@6T)$ I la ,is,a az8n@ Jesús i1a a ve+es a las sinaggas N"+ *@6* 0aaS9+ 4@*S Jn @CU@ e&+$)$ Ie 0aa a al Ia(e (el +iel@ Jesús se i1a a ls+es N"& *4@63S 9+ @6K-6U) al +a,0 N"+ *@3CS 9+ C@*S U@*K)@ ya ees ea s +s&,1e N9+ 66@3U)$

Ie ,Ds i,0&an&e e &( es& es el +,0&a,ien& y la enseManza (e Jesús en l e se e/ee (ie+&a,en&e al &e,0l$ En es&e sen&i(@ l ,Dsi,0&an&e@ sin ((a algna@ es el ela& (e la e:0lsi8n (e ls +,e+ian&es(el &e,0l N"& 6*@*6-*3S "+ **@*C-*S 9+ *U@4CS Jn 6@*4-*C)$ Jesús se agael (ee+> (e e:0lsa vilen&a,en&e (el lga san& a ienes00+ina1an ls ele,en&s ne+esais 0aa ls sa+i/+is y el +l&$ P>as&a llega a a/,a e ael &e,0l se >a +nve&i( en na +eva (e1an(i(s$

El ges& (e Jesús esl&a es0e+ial,en&e signi/+a&iv@ ya e@ +, seMalanls evangelis@ e+>8 0 &iea las ,esas (e ls +a,1is&as N"& 6*@*6 0a)@+n l +al se ,es&a en &&al 0si+i8n al 0ag (el &i1& y al +l& 0(ine e se 0a+&i+a1a allH (e &al ,anea y >as&a &al 0n& e@ +, es

1ien sa1i(@ el &e,0l ea la gan fen&e (e ingess 0aa el +le '(H ein+ls 0aa &(a la +i(a( (e Jesal!n$ <e es&a ,anea@ el ges& (e Jesúsvin a &+a n 0n& neDlgi+ el sis&e,a e+n8,i+ (el &e,0l@ +n sen,e aY' (e (ine 0+e(en&e (e &( el ,n( +n+i(@ (es(e"es0&a,ia >as&a el ++i(en&e (el "e(i&eDne$ Es ,Ds@ +an( le0egn&an a Jesús +n e a&i(a( >a+e &( aell@ !l es0n(e +n naalsi8n a s 00ia 0esna N2(es&yan es&e &e,0l y y$$$2 Jn 6@*U-6*)@+n l e viene a (e+i e el ve(a(e &e,0l ea !l ,is,$

.in ((a algna@ &( es&e +,0&a,ien& (e Jesús 0(' na i,0esi8n,y 0fn(a en la s+ie(a( (e s &ie,0@ es0e+ial,en&e en&e ls(iigen&es eligiss$ 5!ngase en +an&a e@ &enien( aells (iigen&es&an&as +sas +n&a Jesús@ la a+sa+i8n ,Ds fe&e e en+en&an +n&a!l@ &an& en el 'i+i eligis +, en la +z@ es 0e+isa,en&e el >e+> (el&e,0l +n las 0ala1as e Jesús 0nn+i8 en aella +asi8n N"+ 6@*0aS 6@4T 0a)$ P es e &( es& &v e esl&a 0aa aellas gen&es@&an 0fn(a,en&e eligisas y a0ega(as a s &e,0l@ n >e+>a1sl&a,en&e in&lea1le$

I s0es&@ Jesús &v e se +ns+ien&e (e e@ al a+&a y >a1la (eaella ,anea@ se es&a1a 'gan( la vi(a$ Ie en&n+es@ A0 ! l

>a+HaB .en+illa,en&e 0e el &e,0l ea el +en& ,is, (e aellaeligi8n$ P aella eligi8n ea na fen&e (e 0esi8n y (e e0esi8n



in+eH1les$ I es Jesús ann+ia la (es&++i8n &&al (el &e,0l y (e la+i(a( san&a N"& 64@*-6)$ Ie 0aa !l &( aell n ea n es0a+i (eli1e&a(@ sin na es&+&a (e s,e&i,ien&@ (a(s ls a1ss e en !lse +,e&Han$

() Jesús y el sa+e(+i

OH la +sa esl&a ,Ds lla,a&iva@ si +a1e@ e en ls a0a&a(s an&eies$I na 0a&e@ es&D +la e ls sa+e(&es (e la eligi8n '(Ha gza1an (ela ,D:i,a san&i(a( y venea+i8n en Lsael$ I &a 0a&e@ sie,0e ea0ae+en ls sa+e(&es en ls evangelis es en +n&e:&s 0l!,i+s yn,al,en&e en +n&e:&s (e enfen&a,ien& en&e Jesús y aellssa+e(&es$ Es >a+e e el ,ensa'e gl1al (e ls evangelis s1e elsa+e(+i '(H sea n ,ensa'e +H&i+@ in+ls 0v+a($ Ie vea,s las

+sas ,Ds (e +e+a$

9s sa+e(&es '(Hs se (ivi(Han en (s g0s ls si,0les sa+e(&es y lss,s sa+e(&es$ <e ls si,0les sa+e(&es se +0an 0+ lsevangelis$ Ie@ an asH@ esl&a signi/+a&iv e@ 0 e'e,0l@ en la0aD1la (el 1en sa,ai&an N9+ *T@6C-3)@ ls 0esna'es e 0asan (elag@ y sn 0 es el 0&&i0 (e la insli(ai(a(@ sn 0e+isa,en&e nsa+e(&e y n levi&a$ 9a in&en+i8n (e Jesús (e (es0es&igia a la ins&i&+i8nsa+e(&al es ,y +laa$ P alg 0ae+i( >ay e (e+i 0 l e se e/eeal 0asa'e (el le0s@ e &e,ina +n el envH (el >,1e +a(@ 0aa e

vaya a 0esen&ase a ls sa+e(&es N"& K@4 0a)$ 9a in&en+i8n (el evangelies ,ani/es&a$ P viene a in(i+a (s +sas 0i,e@ e Jesús es&D 0en+i,a (e ls sa+e(&esS segn(@ e ,ien&as l 00i (e Jesús es ela, ,isei+(is e a+ge al ,agina( s+ial@ l e +aa+&eiza a lssa+e(&es es el ,e &D,i&e i&al$

Ie l ,Ds +>+an&e en &( es&e asn& es l e ls evangelis ns+en&an (e ls s,s sa+e(&es$ <e ells se >a1la *66 ve+es en lsevangelis y en el li1 (e ls Ge+>s$ P 0D+&i+a,en&e sie,0e se >a1la (eells (es(e n (1le 0n& (e vis&a el 0(e a&i&ai y el enfen&a,ien&(ie+& y ,&al +n Jesús$ En es&e sen&i( es signi/+a&iv e la 0i,ea

vez e a0ae+en ls s,s sa+e(&es en el ,inis&ei 0ú1li+ (e Jesús@ es0e+isa,en&e en el 0i,e ann+i (e la 0asi8n y ,e&e (el 00i JesúsN"+ *@6* 0a)@ y a>H es Jesús ,is, ien ls 0esen&a +, agen&es (esfi,ien& y (e ,e&e$ Ensegi(a vienen ls enfen&a,ien&s +ns&an&esen&e Jesús y ls s,s sa+e(&es N"& 6*@63-4CS "+ **@6S 9+ 6T@*U)$ P al/nal@ la in&even+i8n (e+isiva (e ls sa+e(&es en la +n(ena y en lae'e++i8n (e Jesús N"& 6@3$*4$4$C*$C-CU 0a)$

>a+e fal&a insis&i en &( es&@ 0e ya es (e s1a +n+i($ 9i,0&an&e aH es&D en +,0en(e 0 ! Jesús se +,0&8 asH +n ls

sa+e(&es '(Hs@ es (e+i@ 0 ! se +,0&8 asH +n la ins&i&+i8n izD



,Ds fe&e (el '(aHs,$ P 0 !@ &a,1i!n >ay e (e+il@ ls sa+e(&esse +,0&an (e ,anea &an 1&al +n Jesús$

Es evi(en&e e allH >1 n enfen&a,ien& ,&al$ O>a 1ien@ es n fe+a0i+>s$ .i ese enfen&a,ien& se 0(' es 0e Jesús se +,0&8 y

>a1l8 +n na li1e&a( a1sl&a es0e+& a ls sa+e(&es y a l e ellse0esen&a1an$ Jesús n ls venea$ ls a(la$ .in e@ 0 el +n&ai@ls (es0es&igia an&e el 0e1l y se enfen&a (ie+&a,en&e +n ells$ AI!B 7&a vez ns vlve,s a en+n&a aH +n l ,is, (e sie,0e

Jesús se enfen&a (ie+&a,en&e a las ins&i&+ines (e s na+i8n y (e s0e1l@ e@ en vez (e sevi al 0e1l@ se enseMea1an s1e !l y l(,ina1an 1&al,en&e$

En es&e sen&i(@ sa1e,s e en &ie,0s (e Jesús >a1Ha en Lsael (sg0s (e fa,ilias sa+e(&ales@ las e ean legH&i,as y las e n l ean$Ie esl&a e las legH&i,as es&a1an (es0laza(as (e Jesal!n y (el&e,0l@ ,ien&as e las ilegH&i,as ean las e se >a1Han a0(ea( (el0(e (es(e el aM 3 an&es (e %is&$ O(e,Ds@ es&as fa,ilias ilegH&i,as@e a+a0aa1an &( el 0(e@ ean s8l +a&$ P s 0(eH se 1asa1a enla feza 1&al y en la in&iga$ <e es&as fa,ilias (e s,s sa+e(&es (i+en &es&ig (e la !0+a 2.n s,s sa+e(&es@ ss >i's &eses@ ssyens ga(ianes (el &e,0l y ss +ia(s gl0ean al 0e1l +n1as&nes2$ .e &a&a1a@ 0 &an&@ (e na feza (e (,ina+i8n y (e 0esi8ns1e el 0e1l$ P es es l e Jesús n &lea ni s0&a$ I es !l see1ela@ &,a 0s&a fen&e a aellas +sas y se ,ani/es&a en +n&a (ese,e'an&es 0+e(i,ien&s y a+&i&(es$ 9as 0ala1as (e Jesús a es&e

es0e+& sn &a'an&es 2.e0an e ls gan(es 0i,en2 N"+ *T@46 0a)$Iaa Jesús@ l 00i (e aells 0(ees ea &ianiza y 0i,i$ <e a>H lasevea 0>i1i+i8n e !l i,0ne a ss segi(es 2 >a (e se asH en&es&e(es2$ <e &al ,anea e 2el e iea s1i@ sea sevi( (e s&e(es@ yel e iea se el 0i,e@ sea es+lav (e &(s2 N"+ *T@43-44 0a)$

e) %n+lsi8n

Ln&eesa a>a (e(+i la úl&i,a +n+lsi8n e se (es0en(e (e &( l

(i+>$ Jesús sa1Ha 0efe+&a,en&e e es&a ,anea (e >a1la y (e a+&a+n&a ls 0(ees 0eses le &enHa e +s&a ,y +a$ Es ,Ds@ !l sa1Hae &( es& le llevaHa >as&a la ,e&e$ P es es 0e+isa,en&e l ,Dsfe&e y l ,Ds lla,a&iv en la /ga y en la a+&a+i8n (e Jesús$ En es&esen&i(@ sa1e,s e Jesús ann+i8 &es ve+es el /nal y la ,e&e e se leave+ina1an N"& *@6* 0aS "a U@3*S *T@33-34 0a)$ Jesús ea +ns+ien&e (el0elig e se le venHa en+i,a$ Ie !l n e&+e(e ni n 0as$ i a+e0&a+,0nen(as 0s&as 1li+as$ Es ,Ds@ +an( ,ay es la &ensi8n y el0elig@ se (iige a Jesal!n@ en&a en la +i(a( san&a@ (n(e esi(Han lasa&i(a(es +en&ales@ 0v+a&iva,en&e e:0lsa a ls +,e+ian&es (el

&e,0l y 0nn+ia el (is+s ,Ds ( +n&a ls (iigen&es@ a ls ella,a 2aza (e vH1as2 y 2se0l+s 1lanea(s2 N"& 63@33$6)$ 9a se&e



(e Jesús es&a1a e+>a(a$ 9 (e,Ds ya sa1e,s +8, se (esall8 y +8,&e,in8$

Evi(en&e,en&e@ &( es& iee (e+i e Jesús fe el (efens ,Ds(e+i(i( (e la li1e&a( e 'a,Ds >aya 0(i( e:is&i$ . 0s&a y s

a+&a+i8n fen&e a las ins&i&+ines y ls 0(ees (e s &ie,0 y (e s0e1l es el+en&e en es&e sen&i($ Ie en &( es& >ay alg ,+> ,Dsi,0&an&e$ Ie n se &a&a ya sla,en&e (e e Jesús (efen(i8 lali1e&a( fen&e a las ins&i&+ines y 0(ees (e ael &ie,0$ .e &a&a s1e&( (e e@ al +,0&ase (e aella ,anea@ Jesús se ,s&8s1eana,en&e li1e fen&e a s 00ia ,e&e$ Es (e+i@ an&e el 0elig ese le venHa en+i,a@ Jesús n e&+e(i8 ni +e(i8 a1sl&a,en&e en na(a$ ]lse ,an&v /,e >as&a el /nal@ >as&a la ,is,a ,e&e$

Ie >ay aH na +es&i8n ,Ds (eli+a(a y ,Ds 0fn(a@ e n (e1e,slvi(a$ Jesús ,i8 (esa,0aa( y a1an(na( (e &(s (e s 0e1l@ (ess (is+H0ls y >as&a (e ss segi(es ,Ds Hn&i,s$ .in e,1ag@ n eses l ,Ds gave (el asn&$ El evangeli (i+e e Jesús ,i8 gi&an(2<is ,H@ <is ,H@ A0 ! ,e >as a1an(na(B2 N"& 6@4S "+ *C@34)$.ea +al sea la e:0li+a+i8n e se (! a esas 0ala1as ,is&eisas@ na +sa>ay a1sl&a,en&e +laa en s 0asi8n y en s ,e&e@ Jesús se sin&i8a1an(na( >as&a (el ,is, <is$ Es (e+i@ ,i8 sin la e+,0ensa (el+nsel (ivin$ I +nsigien&e@ s li1e&a( fe &&al$ Ie &&al fe s(esa,0a$ .in +,0ensa+i8n (e ningún &i0@ s ,e&e fe el a+& ,Dss1eana,en&e li1e e 0e(e 0ne n >,1e@ 0e+isa,en&e 0e fen a+& e n &v e+,0ensa algna$

En (e/ni&iva@ &( es& ns viene a (e+i l sigien&e Jesús en&en(i8 e elval s0e, (e la vi(a n es el s,e&i,ien&@ sin la li1e&a( li1ea(a@e 0ne 0 en+i,a (e &( el 1ien (el >,1e$ One es lleve +nsigel enfen&a,ien& +n las ins&i&+ines@ &an& s+iales +, eligisas$ Pane es lleve +nsig el a(0&a +,0&a,ien&s s1vesivs yes+an(alss 0aa la ,en&ali(a( es&a1le+i(a$ 9a li1e&a( (e Jesús es lae:0esi8n ,Ds fe&e (e s e:&a(inaia 0esnali(a($ Ie@ ,Ds e es@es la ,anifes&a+i8n (e na neva ,anea (e en&en(e la vi(a na ,aneae +nsis&e en 0ne 0 en+i,a (e &( el 1ien (el >,1e y s li1ea+i8n

in&egal$

6$ %e+an a ls ,agina(s

a) "agina(s 00ia,en&e &ales

En la s+ie(a( y en el &ie,0 (e Jesús@ ,agina(s 00ia,en&e &ales eanls ,agina(s 0 +asa (e la eligi8n$ O es&a +a&egHa (e 0esnas

0e&ene+Han ,+>s +i(a(ans (e Lsael ls e n &enHan n igenlegH&i,@ +, ean ls >i's ilegH&i,s (e sa+e(&es@ ls 0s!li&s



N0agans +nve&i(s al '(aHs,)@ ls es+lavs e,an+i0a(s@ ls 1as&a(s@ls es+lavs (el &e,0l@ ls >i's (e 0a(e (es+n+i(@ ls e:08si&sS lse e'e+Han /+is (es0e+ia(s@ +, ean ls aies (e asns@ ls e+i(a1an (e ls +a,ells@ ls ++>es@ ls 0as&es@ ls &en(es@ ls+ani+es@ ls 1ases@ ls fn(i(es (e +1e@ ls +&i(es@ ls

e+a(a(es (e +n&i1+ines@ e&+$ Ie es0e+ial,en&e se +nsi(ea1an+, i,0s@ y 0 &an& ean ,agina(s@ ls 20e+a(es2@ 0s&i&&as y01li+ans@ y ls e 0a(e+Han +ie&as enfe,e(a(es@ s1e &( lsle0ss$ O(e,Ds ean &a,1i!n fe&e,en&e ,agina(s ls sa,ai&ans yls 0agans en geneal$ %, se ve@ ,+>a gen&e@ gan +an&i(a( (el 0e1les&a1a 2,an+>a(a2 (e ilegi&i,i(a( 0 na az8n 0 &a$

Es&as (ivisines n ean ,ea,en&e &e8i+as$ I s0es&@ afe+&a1an al>n (e las 0esnas$ Ie la +sa ea ,Ds gave$ Ie &(as las(igni(a(es@ &(s ls 0es&s (e +n/anza y &(s ls +ags 0ú1li+s

i,0&an&es es&a1an eseva(s a ls isaeli&as (e 0len (ee+>$ 9s(e,Ds ean +i(a(ans (e segn(a +lase in+ls (e &e+ea@ +, ea el+as (e ls 0e+a(es@ ls 01li+ans@ ls le0ss y ls sa,ai&ans$ .e+,0en(en fD+il,en&e las (ivisines@ &ensines y enfen&a,ien&s e&( es& lleva1a +nsig@ s1e &( si &ene,s en +en&a e >a1Ha (e0 ,e(i gan(es in&eeses (e +lase y en,es 0ivilegis@ e ean(efen(i(s +n Mas y (ien&es 0 ls 1ien si&a(s$

Ies 1ien@ es&an( asH las +sas@ A+8, se +,0&8 Jesús an&e se,e'an&esi&a+i8nB

7&a vez aH el +,0&a,ien& (e Jesús &v e esl&a@ en aellas+ie(a(@ s0en(en&e@ 0v+a&iv y es+an(als$ 9s evangelis nsinf,an a1n(an&e,en&e en es&e sen&i($ %an( le 0egn&an a Jesús siea !l el e &enHa e veni N"& **@3 0a)@ fe+e la sigien&e es0es&a29s +iegs ven y ls +'s an(an@ ls le0ss e(an li,0is y ls s(syen@ ls ,e&s es+i&an y a ls 01es se les ann+ia la 1ena n&i+ia2N"& **@C 0a)$ OH se (e1e (es&a+a la a++i8n s1e ls le0ss@ 0eells ean ls ,Ds ,agina(s en&e ls ,agina(s@ >as&a el 0n& (e en 0(Han ni &a&a +n el es& (e la gen&e@ ni siiea vivi en las +i(a(es@(e &al ,anea e &enHan e 0asa la vi(a a la in&e,0eie$ Ies 1ien@

sa1e,s e Jesús +8 a vais le0ss N"+ *@4T-4CS 9+ C@*6-*S *S**-*U)@ es (e+i@ ein&eg8 a la +nviven+ia s+ial a ls e se &enHan 0,agina(s$ Es ,Ds@ sa1e,s &a,1i!n e (i a ss (is+H0ls la (en (e+a le0ss N"& *T@K)$ P !l n &v el ,en in+nvenien&e (e al'ase en+asa (e n e >a1Ha si( le0s N"& 6@ 0a)$ 9a in&en+i8n (e Jesús es+laa 0aa !l n e:is&e ,agina+i8n algna@ ni &lea en ,( algn la,agina+i8n$ I es !l a+&8 en +nse+en+ia +n es&e 0lan&ea,ien&$

Es& se ve@ s1e &(@ en el +,0&a,ien& (e Jesús +n ls 0e+a(es@las 0s&i&&as@ ls sa,ai&ans@ ls 01li+ans y (e,Ds gen&e (e ,alafa,a$ El evangeli +en&a e Jesús y ss (is+H0ls slHan +,e +n0e+a(es y gen&e (e ,ala e0&a+i8n N"& U@*T-*3 0aS 9+ *C@*s$)$ Es&e>e+> es ,y signi/+a&iv$ Ie@ según la ,en&ali(a( '(Ha@ +,e +n



algien ea &an& +, sli(aizase +n !l$ <e a>H el es+Dn(al e0('en es&as +,i(as (e Jesús +n gen&e (e ,ala fa,a N"& U@** 0a)$ Es,Ds@ Jesús lleg8 a (e+iles a ls (iigen&es '(H e ls e+a(a(es y las0s&i&&as es&a1an an&es e ells en el ein (e <is N"& 6*@3*)$ 9 +alea l ,is, e (e+i e el ein (e <is n s8l n &lea ,agina+ines@

sin a(e,Ds e ls ,agina(s 0 ls >,1es sn ls 0i,es en el;ein$

"en+i8n es0e+ial ,ee+e el +,0&a,ien& (e Jesús +n ls sa,ai&ans$Es&a gen&e ea +nsi(ea(a +, >ee'e y (es0e+ia1le 0 ls '(Hs$ P las&ensines en&e ns y &s ean &an fe&es@ e +n fe+en+ia se llega1aa enfen&a,ien&s sangien&s$ %an( Jesús a&aviesa .a,aHa@ nen+en&a a+gi(a N9+ U@C6-C3) y >as&a se le niega el aga (e 1e1e NJn 4@U)$Ie@ a 0esa (e &( es@ Jesús 0ne al sa,ai&an +, e'e,0l a i,i&a@0 en+i,a (el sa+e(&e y (el levi&a N9+ *T@3T-3)@ elgia es0e+ial,en&e al

le0s sa,ai&an N9+ *@**) y se e(a a 0asa (s (Has en n 0e1l (esa,ai&ans NJn 4@3U-46)$ I es n &iene na(a (e 0a&i+la +an(insl&an a Jesús lla,Dn(le sa,ai&an NJn K@4K)$ I s +e+anHa a ls,agina(s@ Jesús lleg8 a se !l ,is, n ,agina($

OH seD i,0&an&e >a+e la a0li+a+i8n (e &( es&e 0lan&ea,ien& anes&a si&a+i8n a+&al$ Ie &a,1i!n >y en&e ns&s e:is&en,agina(s$ Ii!nsese en ls in(Hgenas@ ls negs@ ls >,se:ales@ las,a(es sl&eas@ e&+$ %, se >a (i+> ,y 1ien@ el +,0&a,ien& (e

Jesús fen&e a ls ,agina(s (e1e in&e0elans seia,en&e$ Iiens e le (e ve(a( ns a+sa a ls +is&ians (e >y n sn ls i&s va+Hs@ ni

nes&a (ivesi(a( (e 0inines en ,a&eias (g,D&i+as -el asH lla,a(0lalis, &el8gi+-@ ni nes&a &a(Ha in+0a+i8n@ ,Ds ,enssele+&iva@ al 0+es (e la ,(eni(a($ 9a a+sa+i8n eal,en&e ss&an&iva+n&a ns&s la +ns&i&ye el as0e+& e fe+e el ,n(@ ese ,n( enel e &ene,s la ,isi8n (e se sal y lz@ fe,en& 0(es (e&ansf,a+i8n in&egal en na lHnea (e 's&i+ia@ ,isei+(ia y fa&eni(a($A9 s,sB

1) 9s 01es y &as gen&es

9s 01es n ean ,agina(s eligiss$ Ie sH l ean (es(e el 0n& (evis&a s+ial@ +, >a +i( y +e en &(s ls 0e1ls y s+ie(a(es$.e sa1e e en Jesal!n a1n(a1an ls ,en(igs$ P 'n& a ls ,en(igs@ls &lli(s@ lisia(s@ vaga1n(s y &as gen&es (e Hn/,a +n(i+i8n$

A%8, se +,0&a Jesús +n es&as 0esnasB

%an( Jesús ann+ia s 0ga,a N"& **@CS 9+ 4@*K)@ in(i+a e s,inis&ei y s &aea se (iige a ls +iegs@ s(s@ engs@ le0ss@ 01es@+a&ivs y 0i,i(s$ 9 e Jesús >a+e +n es&as gen&es n es na si,0lela1 (e 1ene/+en+ia$ Es ve(a( e Jesús e:ige@ a ls e le van a segi@e (en ss 1ienes a ls 01es N"+ *T@6* 0aS "& U@6T$66S 9+ C@**$*KS



*K@6KS "& *U@6)S y se sa1e e en la +,ni(a( (e Jesús e:is&Ha es&a0D+&i+a N"+ *4@C$S Jn *3@6US +f$ 9+ *U@K)$ Ie la a++i8n (e Jesús va ,+>,Ds le's se &a&a (e e ls 01es y (es0e+ia(s (e la &iea sn ls0ivilegia(s en el ;ein$ 5enien( en +en&a e@ en &(s es&s +ass@ nse &a&a (e 01es 2(e es0Hi&2 Ni+s +n el +az8n (es0ega( (e ls

1ienes)@ sin (e 01es eales@ las gen&es ,Ds (esga+ia(as (e la s+ie(a($En el 1ane&e (el ein (e <is en&an 2ls 01es@ ls lisia(s@ ls +iegs yls engs2@ n a(e,Ds (e ls e &ienen +a,0s y yn&as (e 1eyes@ sinen lga (e !ss N9+ *4@*C-64)$ P Jesús e+,ien(a e +an( se (! n1ane&e@ se invi&e 0e+isa,en&e a ls 01es N9+ *4@*6-*6)@ es (e+i@ +nells es +n ienes (e1e es&a nes&a sli(ai(a($

I l (e,Ds@ sa1e,s e Jesús 0+la,a (i+>ss a ls 01es N"& C@3S 9+@6T)$ Ie en es&e +as se &a&a (e ls (is+H0ls e &,an la 0+i8n (e+,0a&i +n ls (e,Ds$

+) 5elgHa (e ls ,agina(s

AI ! a+&úa Jesús (e es&a ,anea +n ls ,agina(sB Gay na 0i,eaes0es&a@ e es ,y +laa la neva s+ie(a(@ e 0+la,a el ,ensa'e(el ein (e <is@ es na s+ie(a( 1asa(a en la igal(a(@ la fa&eni(a( y lasli(ai(a($ I +nsigien&e@ en el ein (e <is n se &lean ,agina(s(e ningún &i0$ I es n es&D (e a+e( +n el ,ensa'e (el ein (e <is@ni na eligi8n e ,agina a la gen&e@ ni na s+ie(a( e &lea &ales

,agina+ines$ I el +n&ai@ la s+ie(a( e Jesús iee ins&aa es (e&al ,anea sli(aia y fa&ena e en ella el e iea se el 0i,e (e1e0nese el úl&i, N"+ U@3C 0aS "& *U@3T-6T@*S 9+ *3@3T)$ P 0 es en esas+ie(a( ls 0efei(s sn ls ,Ds (es0e+ia(s$ <e es&a ,anea@ Jesús0ne el ,n( al ev!s@ &as&na las si&a+ines es&a1le+i(as y 0+la,a lae:+elsa (igni(a( (e &(s ls e el (en 0esen&e ,agina y (es0e+ia$

Ie@ en &( es&@ >ay alg ,Ds 0fn($ Ie la a+&a+i8n (e Jesús +nls ,agina(s en&aMa na 0fn(a &e-lgHa N0ala1a s1e <is)$ Enefe+&@ +n es&as a++ines salvH/+as en fav (e ls ,agina(s@ Jesúsevela +8, a+&úa <is y +8, es <is$ ]l es el Ia(e (e &(s ls >,1es$

P (e s1a sa1e,s e n 1en 0a(e n iee ni s0&a ,agina+inesen&e ss >i's$ Es ,Ds@ 0aa n 1en 0a(e@ si algien es 0ivilegia(@ !se(e1e se el ,Ds infeliz@ el ,Ds (es0e+ia( 0 la az8n e sea$ <e a>H e@según ls evangelis@ el >e+> (e sen&ase a la ,esa +n ls 0e+a(es +a a ls enfe,s &iene el val (e na neva evela+i8n (e <is N+f$ "&**@*U$6CS 6T@*-*S 9+ *C@*-36)$

Es&e as0e+& &e-l8gi+ se 0ne (e elieve +an( se &a&a (e ls,agina(es@ es (e+i@ ls i+s$ El (ine es el +,0e&i( (e <is@ 0ee:ige sevi+i &&al y e:+lsivS es +, n H(l@ el H(l 2"a,,8n2 Ne

signi/+a ieza 0iva(a) y e &iene ss /eles segi(es N+f$ "& @64 0aS9+ *@U$**)$



En (e/ni&iva@ &( es& iee (e+i e@ en el asn& (e ls ,agina(s@ns 'ga,s nes& +n+i,ien& (e <is$ OH la &(:ia se >a+e&0a:is@ es (e+i@ el ve(a(e +n+i,ien& (e <is (e0en(e (el ga((e sli(ai(a( +n ls 01es y ,agina(s$ +n+e ,e' a <is el e,Ds l es&(ia y el e ,e' se a's&a a (e&e,ina(as f8,las &e8i+as@

sin el e vive la +e+anHa sli(aia +n ls >,1es y ,'ees e las+ie(a( ,Ds (es0e+ia$ Ge a>H el se+e& (el ve(a(e +n+i,ien& (e<is$

3$ Fiel al Ia(e

9a li1e&a( (e Jesús y s 0s&a an&e ls ,agina(s &ienen na aHz@ nigen la 0fn(a eligisi(a( (el 00i Jesús$ %n l +al veni,s a &+al ,Ds >n( (e la 0esnali(a( (e Jesús$ .i !l se +,0&8 &an

s1eana,en&e li1e fen&e a las ins&i&+ines@ y si@ 0 &a 0a&e@ se+,0,e&i8 en la ,Ds &&al sli(ai(a( +n ls ,agina(s@ &( es &enHas e:0li+a+i8n en la 0fn(a e:0eien+ia (e <is e vivi8 Jesús$ Iaa !l<is ea el úni+ a1sl&$ I l &an&@ &( l (e,Ds es ela&iv$ Ge a>H elsen&i( (e s li1e&a($ O(e,Ds@ Jesús vivi8 a <is +, Ia(e (e &(s$ <ea>H s sli(ai(a( +n ls ,agina(s$

Ie venga,s al asn& A+8, fe la ela+i8n (e Jesús +n <isB

5ene,s n (a& seg la +e+anHa@ la fa,iliai(a( y >as&a la in&i,i(a( (e Jesús +n <is >a e(a( eYe'a(a en s f,a (e a$ Jesús &enHa 0+s&,1e lla,a a <is O11D N"+ *4@3S +f$ RDl 4@S ;, K@*C)@ (e &al,anea e es&a 0ala1a aa,ea ea la inv+a+i8n sal en la1is (e Jesúsal (iigise al Ia(e N"& **@6C-6S 6@3U$46S 9+ *T@6*S **@6S 66@46S 63@34-4)$ O(e,Ds@ en (+e &e:&s (e ls evangelis Nsin +n&a ls 0aalels) se(i+e e Jesús@ al a@ se (iigHa 2al Ia(e2 en la a++i8n (e ga+ias 0 laevela+i8n (e <is a la gen&e sen+illa N"& **@6C-6S 9+ *T@6*S +f$ Jn **@4*)Sen Re&se,anH N"+ *4@3S "& 6@3U$46S 9+ 66@46)@ en la +z N9+ 63@34$4)Sen la a+i8n sa+e(&al NJn *@ *$C$**$6*$64$6C)$ .e &a&a@ 0 &an&@ (e n,a&eial ,y a1n(an&e@ e e:0esa n >e+> 0D+&i+a,en&e +&i(ian enla e:0eien+ia (e Jesús$

O>a 1ien@ sa1e,s e la 0ala1a O11D ea la e:0esi8n fa,ilia (e ,ayin&i,i(a( en&e el >i' y s 0a(e$ En &ie,0s (e Jesús@ es&a 0ala1a ea&iliza( 0 &(s ls >i's@ fean niMs a(l&s$ Ie s igen 0venHa(el lenga'e 1al1+ien&e (e ls niMs 0eeMs +an( e,0iezan a >a1la$EivalHa a 20a0D2 2,a,D2 en +as&ellan$ <e a>H e a n '(H 'a,Ds sele >1iea +i( &iliza esa 0ala1a 0aa (iigise a <is@ 0e esseHa@ en la ,en&ali(a( (e ells@ na fal&a (e es0e&$ .in e,1ag@ !sa eala 0ala1a +n e Jesús se (iigHa al Ia(e (el +iel$ 9a in&i,i(a( en&e

Jesús y el Ia(e ea &&al$

Ie es&a in&i,i(a( n ea ,e sen&i,ien&$ Ea na in&i,i(a( efe+&iva@e se &a(+Ha en >e+>s$ %n+e&a,en&e es&a in&i,i(a( se &a(+Ha en la



/(eli(a( ,Ds a1sl&a$ Jesús e(+8 a ss (is+H0ls en es&a /(eli(a(2GDgase & vln&a( asH en la &iea +, en el +iel2 N"& @*T 0a)$ Ieea la a+&i&( +ns&an&e e ,an&v Jesús (an&e &(a s vi(a@ +, >ae(a( eYe'a( en n,ess &e:&s evang!li+s 2"i +,i(a es >a+e lavln&a( (el e ,e >a envia(2 NJn 4@34)S 2aH es&y y 0aa >a+e la

vln&a(2 NGe1 *T@U)S 2n 1s+ ,i vln&a(@ sin la vln&a( (e ael e,e >a envia(2 NJn C@3T)S 2n >e veni( 0aa >a+e ,i vln&a(@ sin la (eael e ,e >a envia(2 NJn @3K)$ Ie@ s1e &(@ es&D la a+i8n e

Jesús (iigi8 al Ia(e en Re&se,anH 2 se >aga ,i vln&a(@ sin la &ya@Ia(e2 N9+ 66@46S "& 6@46)$

I es Jesús >a1l8 +, >a1l8 y a+&8 +, sa1e,s e a+&8$ Ieen es !l veHa el (esigni (el Ia(e (el +iel$ P ane !l vi +laa,en&ee &( aell le lleva1a a la ,e&e y al fa+as@ sin e,1ag ne&+e(i8 ni va+il8 n ins&an&e$ OsH >as&a s0&a la 0ese++i8n@ la &&a

y la ,e&e$ En el +a0H&l sigien&e 0(e,s +,0en(e el >eHs, y la/(eli(a( e &( es& s0s$


.i a>a >a+e,s n 1alan+e (e &( l (i+> en es&e +a0H&l@ el esl&a(es ve +n +lai(a( la s0en(en&e 0esnali(a( (e Jesús$ Es&a 0esnali(a(es&D ,a+a(a 0 &es +aa+&eHs&i+as s iginali(a(@ s a(i+ali(a( y s+>een+ia$

9a iginali(a( (e Jesús se a(vie&e +laa,en&e si se &iene en +en&a e !ln se a(a0&8 ni se 0ae+i8 a ningn (e ls ,(els e:is&en&es en aellas+ie(a($ "e e/e a ls ,(els es&a1le+i(s (e a+e+a,ien& a <is$ ]l@en efe+&@ n fe fn+inai (el &e,0l Nsa+e(&e)@ ni 0ia(s 1sevan&e(e la ley Nfaise)@ ni as+e&a (el (esie& Neseni)@ ni evl+inai vilen&en la l+>a +n&a la (,ina+i8n ,ana Nzel&a)$ Jesús ,0e +n &(s lsese,as@ sal&a 0 en+i,a (e &(s ls +nven+inalis,s@ n se (e(i+a ai,i&a a na(ie$ <e &al ,anea e s 0esnali(a( es ie(+&i1le a +alie,(el >,an$ Es&a iginali(a( &iene s az8n (e se en el 0fn(,is&ei (e Jesús$ Ie en !l es <is ,is, ien se ,ani/es&a y ien

se (a a +n+e$ 2ien ,e ve a ,H es&D vien( al Ia(e2 NJn *4@U)$ Qe a Jesús es ve a <is$ I es@ en la ,e(i(a en e <is es ie(+&i1le a+alie ,(el >,an@ en esa ,is,a ,e(i(a Jesús ,0e &(s lsese,as y es&D 0 en+i,a (e &(s ls ,(els 0ees&a1le+i(s$ P !sa esla az8n 0 la e Jesús ns s0en(e +ns&an&e,en&e y >as&a ns(es+n+ie&a +n (e,asia(a fe+en+ia$ Es ,Ds@ si Jesús n ns(es+n+ie&a ni ns s0en(e@ sega,en&e es e >e,s in&en&a(a(a0&al a nes&s ese,as si,0le,en&e >,ans@ a nes&s sis&e,as(e in&e0e&a+i8n y a nes&s +nven+inalis,s$ 5( en+en& a&!n&i++n Jesús +,0&a la s0esa y >as&a el (es+n+ie&$ Ie s

iginali(a( es a1sl&a,en&e ie(+&i1le a &( l e ns&s 0(e,ssa1e y ,ane'a$



Es&a iginali(a( se 0ne (e ,ani/es&@ s1e &(@ en la as,1saa(i+ali(a( (e Jesús$ ]l@ en efe+&@ fe a1sl&a,en&e iginal 0e fea1sl&a,en&e a(i+al$ Ie a(i+al@ Aen !B .la,en&e en na +sa s&&al (e(i+a+i8n y en&ega 0aa 1s+a el 1ien (el >,1e@ s1e &( el1ien y la li1ea+i8n (e ls 01es y 0i,i(s 0 el ,n(@ 0 el sis&e,a

es&a1le+i($ I es Jesús e1an&8 leyes@ es+an(aliz8 a ls 0ia(ss1sevan&es (e la eligi8n +nven+inal@ se enfen&8 a ls (iigen&es@s0&8 la 0ese++i8n y ,i8 +, n (elin+en&e$ En ese sen&i( y (es(ees&e 0n& (e vis&a@ la a(i+ali(a( (e Jesús n &v lH,i&es$ Ie n &vlH,i&es s a, y s /(eli(a($ I es Jesús n fe n fanD&i+@ sin na0asina( a(i+al 0 el 1ien (el >,1e$ El fana&is, +nsis&e enan&e0ne i(eas 0ye+&s a l e es el 1ien (el >,1e$ Ie Jesús n&v ,Ds a1sl& e la vln&a( (e <is$ P la vln&a( (e <is es el 1ien(e ls >,1es@ s1e &( el 1ien y la li1ea+i8n (e ls 01es y 0i,i(s$

P 0 úl&i,@ s +>een+ia$ "e e/e a la +>een+ia +n el 0lan (e <is$ 5( en Jesús fe +>een&e 0e &( es&v en !l (e&e,ina( 0 s0fn(a e:0eien+ia (e <is@ >as&a el 0n& (e e <is ,is, se evel8en Jesús@ en s 0esna@ en s vi(a y en ss a+&s$ En ls >,1es ,+>asve+es falla es&a +>een+ia$ Ie se en&egan a <is (e &al ,anea ees en&a en +nYi+& +n el 1ien (el >,1e Na ve+es se >a llega( a&&a y ,a&a 0 /(eli(a( a <is)S 0 el +n&ai@ se en&egan a+ie&as +asas >,anas lvi(Dn(se (e <is y ,aginan( a <is$ En Jesúsna(a (e es& +i8 !l fe a1sl&a,en&e /el al Ia(e y a1sl&a,en&e /elal >,1e$ ?na /(eli(a( le llev8 a la &a$ Ie sa1Ha ,y 1ien e

+an( na (e esas (s /(eli(a(es falla@ se &e,ina a1sl&izan( lela&iv@ l +al es &an& +, +ae en el fana&is, y izD en la 1a1aie$

C

9O "?E;5E <E JE.?.

Es evi(en&e e la 0asi8n y la ,e&e (e Jesús +0an n lga i,0&an&een la vi(a (e ,+>s +is&ians$ Ai!n n &iene n ++i/' en s +asaBAi!n n se >a sen&i( +n,vi( an&e na 0+esi8n (e se,ana san&a+n el %is& agnizan&e &ene,en&e il,ina( 0 ls +iis e lea+,0aManB Ai!n n >a e:0ei,en&a( na +ie&a e,+i8n eligisa al0ensa en las es+enas (e la 0asi8n y ,e&e (e JesúsB 5( es& es 1as&an&e+n+i( y ns esl&a in+ls fa,ilia$ Ie1a evi(en&e (e e@ en efe+&@ la0asi8n y la ,e&e (e %is& +0an n lga (e 0i,ea i,0&an+ia en la

vi(a (e ls +is&ians$



.in e,1ag@ a 0+ e se 0iense en es&e asn&@ ensegi(a se +,0en(ee aH falla alg$ A%8, es 0si1le e la 0asi8n y la ,e&e (e %is&sean +sas &an i,0&an&es 0aa ,+>a gen&e@ 0e leg esl&a e esn se n&a en la vi(a (e &an&as 0esnasB Qenea,s el ++i/'@+n&e,0la,s +n (ev+i8n la +z en se,ana san&a@ lee,s +n es0e&

las es+enas (e la 0asi8nS 0e leg@ a la >a (e la ve(a(@ na(a (e es&ansf,a nes&a vi(a y ns >a+e ,e'es$ A! falla aHB

Gay na +sa evi(en&e ns&s >e,s sa+aliza( la +z@ es (e+i@ la>e,s +nve&i( en n 1'e& saga(@ e ,ee+e &( nes& es0e& ynes&a ,ay venea+i8n$ .in e,1ag@ iginal,en&e la +z n fe algsaga( eligis$ 9a +z ea@ en &ie,0s (e Jesús@ el &,en&@ la>,illa+i8n y la vegXenza e sfHan ls es+lavs@ ls (elin+en&es ,Ds0eligss@ ls evl+inais y s1vesivs e se e1ela1an +n&a elEs&a($ %i+e8n (i' 25( l e &enga e ve +n la +z (e1e

,an&enese le's (e ls +i(a(ans ,ans@ n s8l (e ss +e0s@ sin>as&a (e ss 0ensa,ien&s@ 's y H(s2$ I es i1a +n&a la 1enas+s&,1es el >a1la en 0esen+ia (e gen&e (e+en&e (e na ,e&e (ees+lavs &an e0gnan&e$ P es e@ en eali(a(@ la +z ea 2la ,Dsvegnzsa (e las 0enas2$ Ie >ay ,Ds@ 0e 0aa ls '(Hs n s8l se&a&a1a (e n &,en& es0an&s@ sin e a(e,Ds ea na ,al(i+i8n(ivina 2"al(i& el e +elga (el ,a(e2 NRDl 3@*3S <& 6*@63)$ O0a&a( (een&e ls vivs y (e la +,ni8n +n <is@ el e ,Ha en la +z s8l 0(Hase n 1lasfe, in(esea1le@ e ,ee+Ha se,e'an&e e01a+i8n y(es0e+i$

Es& ea la +z en &ie,0s (e Jesús$ P asH la sfi8 !l@ gi&an( en el,,en& /nal 2<is ,H@ <is ,H@ A0 ! ,e >as a1an(na(B2 N"&6@4S "+ *C@34)$ P sin e,1ag@ ns&s >e,s +nve&i( la +z en naeliia san&a y saga(a@ la >e,s ,e&i( en ls &e,0ls@ la >e,s+l+a( s1e ls al&aes y (e esa ,anea le >e,s i&a( &(a s fezas1vesiva y evl+inaia$ Es ,Ds@ ns&s >e,s >e+> (e la +z n1'e& (e >n y 0es&igi@ la >e,s 0es& +nan( nes&as,a'es&sas +a&e(ales@ s1e el 0e+> (e ls gan(es (e es&e ,n( y>as&a +, +n(e+a+i8n (e (i+&a(es y &ians$ <e es&a ,anea la +z>a veni( a 0e(e s signi/+a( iginal$ <e n ins&,en& (e &&a y

e01a+i8n >e,s >e+> n (is&in&iv (e >n@ gan(eza y 0(e$

I es@ la +z ns ins0ia es0e& y venea+i8n@ 0e ya n signi/+a 0aans&s l e (e >e+> fe 0aa Jesús y 0aa ls 0i,es +is&ians$ Iaa

Jesús la +z fe el (es&in (e ,e&e y fa+as al e le llev8 s f,a (een&en(e la vi(a y s +,0&a,ien& an&e ls gan(es (e es&e ,n($ Iaals 0i,es +is&ians la +z fe n es+Dn(al y na l+a N*% *@*K-6C)$Ie (es0!s@ +n el 0as (el &ie,0@ esa ,is,a +z se >a +nve&i( en ela(n ,Ds 0e+is e e,a&a la +na (e ls e,0ea(es$ Ge a>H elin(i+i ,Ds 0a&en&e (e la 0evesi8n a(i+al e >a sfi( el +is&ianis,

en la +n+ien+ia (e ,+>as 0esnas$



Ie >ay ,Ds$ Ie n s8l >e,s sa+aliza( la +z$ O(e,Ds (e es@ la>e,s ,ani0la( en 1ene/+i (e ls ins&ala(s y 0(ess$ %, se >a(i+> ,y 1ien@ 0+s &e,as (e la &elgHa >an si( &an ,ani0la(s y&egivesa(s en s in&e0e&a+i8n +, el (e la +z y la ,e&e (e Jesús$Es0e+ial,en&e@ las +lases 0len&as y 0(esas >an &iliza( el sH,1l (e

la +z y el >e+> (e la ,e&e e(en&a (e %is& 0aa 's&i/+a lane+esi(a( (el sfi,ien& y (e la ,e&e en el >izn&e (e la vi(a >,ana$OsH@ H,s (e+i@ 0ia(sa y esigna(a,en&e@ e +a(a n (e1e +aga +nss ++es (e +a(a (Ha@ e l i,0&an&e es vivi +n 0a+ien+ia yesigna+i8n y@ l e es ,Ds@ e 0 la +z llega,s a la lz y e0aa,sla in/ni&a ,a'es&a( (e <is@ fen(i(a 0 nes&s 0e+a(s y ls (el ,n($

<e es&a ,anea se >a (esalla(@ (en& (el +is&ianis,@ na ,Hs&i+a (ela +z e@ en (e/ni&iva@ >a (a( 0ie 0aa +nsi(ea a la eligi8n +,20i (el 0e1l2$ +a1e ((a e es&a falsa ,Hs&i+a (e la +z >a >e+>

,+> (aM en la Lglesia$ .e >a a1sa( ,+> (e la &elgHa (e la +z yla ,Hs&i+a (el sfi,ien& 0 0a&e (e la Lglesia en in&e!s (e aells e>an +asa( el sfi,ien&$ %n (e,asia(a fe+en+ia se e:>&8 a ls+a,0esins@ ls in(is y ls es+lavs negs a a+e0&a el sfi,ien& +,2s +z2 y a n e1elase +n&a !l$ I es se +,0en(e e "a: llegaaa (e+i 29a eligi8n es el ge,i( (e la +ia&a 0i,i(a@ el +az8n (e n,n( sin +az8n@ asH +, el es0Hi& (e na si&a+i8n +aen&e (ees0Hi&2$ Es la +nse+en+ia inevi&a1le (e na ,Hs&i+a (e la +za(i+al,en&e (esien&a(a y (esien&a(a$

I es es ne+esai analiza +n algna (e&en+i8n el sen&i( y el

signi/+a( (e la 0asi8n y la ,e&e (e Jesús$ AI ! ann+i8 Jesús s,e&e y ! es l e es ns iee (e+iB A%Dles fen ls ,&ivs 0ls e Jesús lleg8 a &e,ina s vi(a +, (e >e+> &e,in8B A! sen&i(&iene 0aa ls +is&ians la ,e&e (e JesúsB Ge aH las +es&ines eva,s a &a&a en el 0esen&e +a0H&l$

*$ Jesús ann+ia s ,e&e

9s evangelis sin80&i+s (i+en e Jesús ann+i8 &es ve+es l e le i1a a

0asa al /nal (e s vi(a N"+ K@3* 0aS U@3* 0aS *T@33s 0a)$ I l &an&@según ls evangelis@ Jesús sa1Ha (e an&e,an l e le i1a a s+e(e$O>a 1ien@ aH se 0lan&ea n 01le,a A.a1Ha Jesús efe+&iva,en&e &(es (e an&e,an y +n &an& (e&alleB A7 n seD@ ,Ds 1ien@ e ls+is&ians@ al sa1e &( l e >a1Ha 0asa(@ (es0!s (e la ,e&e yese++i8n (e Jesús@ 0sien en 1+a (el 00i Jesús &( l e i1a a0asa@ 0aa ensalza la /ga (el ,aes&B

En 0in+i0i@ n >ay e e:&aMase (e es&as 0egn&as$ En el +a0H&l va,s a ve >as&a ! 0n& Jesús ea n >,1e +, ls (e,Ds$ En &(

igal a ls (e,Ds >,1es@ ,ens en el 0e+a($ I l &an&@ Jesús &enHa lasli,i&a+ines 00ias (e la +n(i+i8n >,ana$ P na (e esas li,i&a+ines es



n sa1e (e an&e,an l e ns va a s+e(e en el f&$ I+nsigien&e@ &iene 0len sen&i( la 0egn&a e an&es >e 0lan&ea(A.a1Ha Jesús eal,en&e el /nal e le es0ea1aB

9eyen( ls evangelis@ se a(vie&e na +sa e en ells e(a ,y +laa

el +s e:&ei (e s ,inis&ei &v e 1liga a Jesús a +n&a +n na,e&e vilen&a$ Es (e+i@ &al +, fen +ien( las +sas@ Jesús se&v e (a +en&a (e e s vi(a &e,ina1a ,al$ G1iea si( n ingensi n a(vie&e e es&@ ,Ds e na 01a1ili(a(@ ea n /nal ie,e(ia1le$%, se >a (i+> ,y 1ien@ n >a+Ha fal&a e Jesús fea el Gi' (e <is0aa e 0(iea &ene +n+ien+ia (e la inevi&a1ili(a( (e s ,e&e$ Eneali(a(@ si %is& ea n >,1e ,e(iana,en&e in&eligen&e y sensi1le@0(Ha 0eve +n 1as&an&e segi(a( la 0si1ili(a( (e s ,e&e vilen&a$

5(s ls (a&s +in+i(Han en la 0e(i++i8n 0 n la(@ el &es&i,ni (e ls0fe&as (el On&ig 5es&a,en&@ la ,is,a ,e&e (e Jan Va&is&a@ la

+e+ien&e vilen+ia (e las a&i(a(es +n las e se enfen&a y e ene0e&i(as +asines ieen a&a+ale y +a0&ale@ la eYe:i8n (el On&ig 5es&a,en& s1e el 's& 0i,i( y el siev sfien&e@ e &an viva es&a1aen el 0e1l (es(e el e:ili Ns1e &( (es(e el &ie,0 (e ls "a+a1es)$

5( es& ean (a&s +in+i(en&es e venHan a +n/,a el (es&in (e,e&e e le aga(a1a a Jesús$

Ie vea,s las +sas ,Ds (e +e+a$ "e e/e a e la +n(+&a (e Jesúsfe (e &al ,anea 0v+a&iva@ e en e0e&i(as +asines se 0s al,agen (e la ley@ y 0 +ie& (e na ley +ya vila+i8n se san+ina1a +nla 0ena (e ,e&e$ %an( a Jesús se le >a+e el e0+>e (e e +n ay(a

(e Veelse1l e:0lsa ls (e,nis N"& *6@46 0a)@ iee (e+i e es&D0a+&i+an( la ,agia y e >a ,ee+i( ,i a 0e(a(as$ %an( se lea+sa (e e es&D 1lasfe,an( +n&a <is N"+ 6@)@ (e e es fals 0fe&aN"+ *4@C 0a)@ (e e es n >i' e1el(e N"& **@*U 0aS v!ase <& 6*@6Ts)@(e e (eli1ea(a,en&e e1an&a el sD1a(@ +a(a n (e es&s e0+>eses&D ,en+inan( n (eli& e ea +as&iga( +n la 0ena (e ,e&e$

"ee+e aH es0e+ial a&en+i8n la vila+i8n (el sD1a($ Pa >e,s >a1la( (ees&e asn& en el +a0H&l an&ei$ Ie >ay alg ,Ds +n+e& e (e1ee&ene nes&a a&en+i8n$ 5ene,s n,ess e'e,0ls (e e Jesús

e1an&8 el sD1a( N"+ 6@63-6K 0aS 9+ *3@*T-*S *4@*-S Jn C@*-*KS U@*-4*Sve 9+ @C)$ Iaa +,0en(e la si&a+i8n >ay e &ene en +en&a e n+i,en +a0i&al n llega1a a se 1'e& (e 'i+i sin (es0!s e el a&>a1Ha si( a(ve&i( n&ia,en&e an&e &es&igs$ P en&n+es@ si ein+i(Ha@ ea+n(ena( a ,e&e$ Ven@ 0es es& 's&a,en&e es l e se +en&a yaen ls 0i,es +a0H&ls (el evangeli (e "a+s$ %an( ls (is+H0lsaan+an es0igas en sD1a(@ Jesús es a(ve&i( 0ú1li+a,en&e (e la fal&a N"+6@64S ve Jn C@*T)@ a l e Jesús es0n(i8 e l >a+Ha 0 +nvi++i8n N"+6@*C-6K)$ Ie@ +asi a engl8n segi(@ Jesús velve a e1an&a el sD1a(+an( +a@ en 0lena sinagga@ al >,1e (el 1az se+ N"+ 3@*-)$ I

es se (i+e e ls (iigen&es@ e es&a1an al a+e+> N"+ 3@6)@ ensegi(a(e+e&an s ,e&e N"+ 3@)$ O(e,Ds@ >ay e &ene en +en&a e es&



+i8 en Ralilea@ (n(e el ey Ge(es 0(Ha e'e+&a sen&en+ias (e,e&e@ +, se ve 0 el asesina& (e Jan el Va&is&a N"& *4@U-** 0a)$I +nsigien&e@ >ay e &,a ,y en sei la a(ve&en+ia e le >a+en a

Jesús 2Ge(es iee ,a&a&e2 N9+ *3@3*)$

Es&an( asH las +sas@ ,ee+e es0e+ial a&en+i8n el ges& (e Jesús +an(e:0ls8 a ls +,e+ian&es (el &e,0l N"+ **@*C-* 0a)$ .in ((a algna@es&e >e+> fe vis& +, l ,Ds gave e Jesús ealiz8 +n&a lasins&i&+ines '(Has$ <e >e+> a es se e(' la a+sa+i8n (e/ni&iva ea0&an +n&a !l en el 'i+i N"+ *4@CK 0a)@ asH +, las +sas e lee+>an en +aa +an( es&a1a en la +z N"+ *C@6U-3T 0a)$ Es evi(en&e e

Jesús@ al ealiza el ges& si,18li+ (el &e,0l@ se es&a1a 'gan( la vi(a$

I l &an&@ la +sa es&D +laa Jesús >a1Ha 0e(i(@ 0 ,+>s +n+e0&s@el (ee+> a la vi(aS se veHa +ns&an&e,en&e a,enaza(@ (e &al ,anea esin +esa (e1Ha &ene 0esen&e e s ,e&e >a1Ha (e se na ,e&evilen&a$ Gas&a es lleg8 la +n(+&a (e Jesús$ <e a>H el iesg en e 0ss vi(a$ 9a li1e&a( (e Jesús fe 0v+a(a$ P asH &e,in8$ %, &enHa e&e,ina n >,1e e se +,0&a1a (e aella ,anea$

6$ I ! l ,a&an

a) El fa+as (e Jesús

En +n&a (e l e algns se i,aginan@ la 0e(i+a+i8n y la a+&ivi(a( (e

Jesús en Ralilea n &e,inan en n !:i&@ sin ,Ds 1ien en n fa+as@ 0l ,ens en el sen&i( (e e s ,ensa'e n fe a+e0&a($ Es ve(a( e al0in+i0i (el ,inis&ei en Ralilea ls evangelis >a1lan +n fe+en+ia (en gan !:i& (e la 0e(i+a+i8n (e Jesús N"+ *@33-34$3KS 6@*$*6$*3S **$6TS4@*S C@6*$64S @$*6$33-34$44$CC-C)$ Ie &a,1i!n es +ie& e a 0a&i (el+a0H&l (e "a+s es&as alsines a la gan aYen+ia (e gen&e e,0iezana (is,ini N"+ @3S K@*-4S U@*4$*CS *T@*-4S **@K-*T$*K)$ .e n&a e la00lai(a( (e Jesús va (e+e+ien($ <e &al ,anea e se &iene lai,0esi8n (e e !l se +en&a +a(a vez ,Ds@ n en la a&en+i8n a las ,asas@sin en la f,a+i8n (e s +,ni(a( (e (is+H0ls$ I es les insis&e en

e se e&ien a (es+ansa N"+ @3T-3*)@ le's (e la ,l&i&( N"& *4@66S "+@4C)$

En eali(a(@ A! +i8 allHB Gay na 0ala1a (el 00i Jesús e ns0ne en la 0is&a (e l e allH 0as8 2<i+>s el e n se es+an(aliza (e,H2 N"& **@S 9+ @63)$ Es& s0ne e >a1Ha gen&e e se es+an(aliza1a(e Jesús@ (e l e (e+Ha y >a+Ha Nve "& *3@CS *C@*6S *@6S 6@3*$33S "+@3S *4@6$6US Jn @*S *@*)$ 9 +al n ns (e1e s0en(e$ 9a a,is&a( (e

Jesús +n 01li+ans@ 0e+a(es y gen&e (e ,al vivi &enHa e se na +saes+an(alsa 0aa aella s+ie(a($ P s1e &( las e0e&i(as vila+ines(e la ley &enHan e >a+e (e Jesús n s'e& ss0e+>s (es(e ,+>s0n&s (e vis&a$



I es@ en &n a la 0esna y la 1a (e Jesús lleg8 a 0v+ase na0egn&a &e,en(a la 0egn&a (e si Jesús &aHa salva+i8n ,Ds 1ien &enHan (,ini (en& N9+ **@*4-63S "& *6@66-63S ve "+ 3@6S Jn @**S K@4KS*T@6T)$ <e a>H e >1 +i(a(es en&eas N%zaHn@ %afanaún@ Ve&sai(a)e e+>azan el ,ensa'e (e Jesús@ +, se ve 0 la la,en&a+i8n e el

00i Jesús >iz (e aellas +i(a(es N9+ *T@*3-*CS "& **@6T-64)$ P (e a>He el ,is, Jesús lleg8 a +nfesa e ningún 0fe&a es a+e0&a( en s&iea N"+ @4S "& *3@CS 9+ 4@64S Jn 4@44)$ O(e,Ds@ sa1e,s e las +sasllegan a 0nese (e &al ,anea@ e n (Ha el 00i Jesús >iz es&a0egn&a a ss (is+H0ls ,Ds Hn&i,s 2A5a,1i!n s&e(es ieena1an(na,eB2 NJn @)$ .eMal ineHv+a (e e in+ls ls segi(es,Ds +e+ans a Jesús &vien la &en&a+i8n (e a1an(nal (e/ni&iva,en&e$

A! ns viene a (e+i &( es&B 9a es0es&a 0ae+e +laa (an&e el,inis&ei 0ú1li+ (e Jesús n &( fen !:i&s 00laes$ "Ds 1ien >ay

e (e+i e allH se 0('en +nYi+&s y enfen&a,ien&s@ (e ,aneae 0ala&ina,en&e las gan(es ,asas fen a1an(nan( a Jesús@ >as&ael 0n& (e e in+ls ss (is+H0ls ,Ds Hn&i,s llegan a &ene la&en&a+i8n (e a1an(na el +a,in e,0en(i( 'n& al ,aes&$ 9a 0asi8n yla ,e&e (e Jesús fen el esl&a( (el +nYi+& e 0v+8 s vi(a$Es&e +nYi+& se a0n&a ya en s ela+i8n +n la gen&e en geneal$ Ie@s1e &(@ se 0s (e ,ani/es& en s enfen&a,ien& +n ls (iigen&es ya&i(a(es$

1) El enfen&a,ien& +n ls (iigen&es

Pa >e,s vis& e ls enfen&a,ien&s +n ls (iigen&es '(Hs se0('en ela&iva,en&e 0n&$ El evangeli (e "a+s (i+e e@ a0enas

Jesús >a1Ha e1an&a( el sD1a( 0 segn(a vez@ ls faises y ls (el0a&i( (e Ge(es se 0sien a >a+e 0lanes 0aa ve +8, l 0(Han,a&a N"+ 3@)$ O(e,Ds@ sa1e,s e la 0li+Ha (e Ge(es an(a1a1s+an( a Jesús 20aa ,a&al2 N9+ *3@3*)$ I l &an&@ las +sas se0sien 1as&an&e feas 0aa Jesús +asi (es(e el 0i,e ,,en&$ Ie l0e (el +as es e es&a &ensi8n@ en vez (e (is,ini@ fe en a,en&$%a(a vez ,Ds 01le,as@ (e ,anea e el a,1ien&e se fe 0nien( +a(avez ,Ds (ifH+il$ ?n (Ha Jesús 0egn&8 +laa,en&e a ls (iigen&es 2AI !ieen ,a&a,eB2 NJn @*U)$ P ane ells es0n(ien e es&a1a l+ ye n eHan ,a&al NJn @6T)@ el >e+> es e alg (es0!s 0 0+ l,e&en en la +D+el NJn @44) y en & ,,en& fal&8 +asi na(a 0aa e l,a&aan a0e(eDn(l NJn K@CU)@ +sa e se vlvi8 a e0e&i 0+ (es0!sNJn *T@3*)@ (e ,anea e a (as 0enas 0( es+a0a +n vi(a NJn *T@3U)$

I +nsigien&e@ es&D +la e la vi(a (e Jesús se veHa +a(a (Ha ,Dsa,enaza(a@ en ,ay 0elig$ P si n l ,a&an an&es es 0e &(avHana 0a&e (el 0e1l es&a1a +n !l y ls (iigen&es n eHan 0v+a n

levan&a,ien& 00la N"+ **@*KS *6@*6S *4@6S 9+ 6T@*US66@6)$



O>a 1ien@ es&an( asH las +sas@ l ,Ds i,0esinan&e@ en &( es&easn&@ es e Jesús se (iige a la +a0i&al@ Jesal!n@ ,y +ns+ien&e (e le le i1a a 0asa N"+ K@3* 0aS U@3* 0aS *T@33s 0a)@ y allH se 0ne a >a+elas (enn+ias ,Ds fe&es e n 0e(a i,aginase +n&a las a&i(a(es+en&ales$ 9es (i+e e el &e,0l es na +eva (e 1an(i(s N"& 6*@*3 0a)@

les e+>a en +aa e s8l 1s+an s 00i 0ve+> N"& 63@C-) y e se+,en ls 1ienes (e ls 01es +n el +en& (e e ezan ,+> N"+*6@4T)$ 9es lla,a en 0ú1li+ asesins y ,alva(s N"& 6*@33-4 0a) y lesann+ia e <is les va a i&a &(s ss 0ivilegis N"& 6*@43 0a)$ Jesúsn 0( es&a ,Ds ( +n aella gen&e$ I es aell &e,in8 +,&enHa e &e,ina la +n(ena y la ,e&e (e Jesús fen el esl&a( (es vi(a$ Es (e+i@ Jesús se +,0&8 (e &al ,anea e a+a18 +, &enHae a+a1a na 0esna e a(0&a1a se,e'an&e +,0&a,ien&$

O ve+es se (i+e e Jesús ,i8 en la +z 0e es ea la vln&a( (el

Ia(e@ 0e <is ne+esi&a1a se a0la+a( en s ia +n&a ls 0e+a(s,e(ian&e la sange (e s >i'$ Es ve(a( e fases (e ese &i0 0e(en&ene n +ie& sen&i( ve(a(e@ +, va,s a ve en la úl&i,a 0a&e (ees&e +a0H&l$ Ie >ay e &ene ,+> +i(a( +n esas a/,a+ines$Ie fD+il,en&e 0(e,s (a na i,agen (e <is e esl&e ina+e0&a1ley >as&a 1lasfe,a$ Ie@ en eali(a(@ A! es l e <is isB <is n0(Ha ee el sfi,ien& y la ,e&e (e s >i'$ ingún 0a(e iee es$9 e <is is es e Jesús se +,0&aa +, (e >e+> se +,0&8$One es le &viea e a+aea el enfen&a,ien& y la ,e&e$ OsH@ sH$En&n+es la ,e&e (e Jesús n es el esl&a( (e na (e+isi8n (el Ia(e

N^+sa es0an&sa_)@ sin la +nse+en+ia (e na f,a (e vi(a@ la+nse+en+ia (e s ,inis&ei y (e s li1e&a(S en (e/ni&iva@ la esl&an&e(e n +,0&a,ien& (e +,0,is in+n(i+inal en fav (el >,1e$

%, se >a (i+> ,y 1ien@ <is n eHa la ,e&e (e Jesús$ <is n es nin se venga&iv e e:ige na vH+&i,a 0 el 0e+a( (el >,1e@ ni n0a(e (es0ia(a( e +n(ena a s 00i >i'@ ni na (ivini(a( fa&H(i+ae es&a1le+e na ley >is&8i+a e &iene e +,0lise ine:a1le,en&e ye lleva a %is& a s,e&ese an&e s (es&in$ ingna (e esas0esen&a+ines (e <is sn +,0a&i1les +n la i,agen e Jesús ns fe+e(el Ia(e y +n la signi/+a+i8n e el ,is, Jesús@ (a a s ,e&e$ <is n

(esea la 0asi8n y la ,e&e (e Jesús@ sin e@ 0 el +n&ai@ 1s+a e el0e1l se +nvie&a y e es++>e s ,ensa'e$ <is n iee ese /nal@0e l a+e0&a y as,e +, la es0es&a (el >,1e al fe+i,ien& e !l>a+e en s >i'$

+) 9a az8n (e la +n(ena

O Jesús le >i+ien n (1le 'i+i el eligis y el +ivil$ P en +a(a n (eells se (i na az8n (is&in&a (e la +n(ena a ,e&e$ I es ls va,s a

analiza 0 se0aa($



En +an& al 'i+i eligis@ es&D +la e la +n(ena se 0(' (es(e el,,en& en e Jesús a/,8 e !l ea el "esHas@ el Gi' (e <is 1en(i&N"+ *4@*-6 0a)$ 9s (iigen&es eligiss in&e0e&an esas 0ala1as (e

Jesús +, na a&!n&i+a 1lasfe,ia N"+ *4@3-4 0a)$ Ie el fn( (e la+es&i8n es&a1a en &a +sa$ Ol (e+i esas 0ala1as@ Jesús es&a1a a/,an(

e <is es&a1a (e s 0a&e y e le (a1a la az8n a !l$ P@ 0 &an&@ es&a1aa/,an( e les i&a1a la az8n a ls (iigen&es$ O>a 1ien@ es es le aells (iigen&es n 0(ien s0&a$ El vese (es+ali/+a(s +,e0esen&an&es (e <is fe l e les i,0ls8 a +n(ena a Jesús$

Ie la +es&i8n es ,Ds +,0li+a(a$ Ie >y n sn 0+s ls e:ege&ase a/,an e sega,en&e las 0ala1as (e Jesús 2y sy el "esHas@ elGi' (e <is 1en(i&2 N"+ *4@*-6) sn na aMa(i(a@ 0es&a 0 ls+is&ians (es0!s (e la ese++i8n 0aa enal&e+e a Jesús$ P en&n+es@ le &ene,s es e Jesús@ an&e el in&ega&i sle,ne (el s,

sa+e(&e N"+ *4@T 0a)@ se e(8 +alla( y n es0n(i8 na(a N"+ *4@*0a)$ O>a 1ien@ A0 ! l +n(enan si la +sa s+e(i8 asHB 9aes0es&a 0ae+e es&a en l sigien&e ls '(Hs &enHan na ley según la+al 2el e 0 agan+ia n es++>e al sa+e(&e 0es& al sevi+i (el.eM@ & <is@ ni a+e0&e s sen&en+ia@ ,iD2 N<& *@*6)$ Es& eHa (e+ie esis&ise al s, sa+e(&e en el e'e+i+i (e s fn+i8n '(i+ial se+as&iga1a en Lsael +n la 0ena (e ,e&e$ I l &an&@ el (esa+a& a laa&i(a(@ s1e &( +an( !s&a e:a,ina1a la &(:ia (e ls 2,aes&s(e Lsael2@ ea n ,&iv 'H(i+ 0aa +n(ena a ,e&e$ .in e,1ag@ es

's&a,en&e 0ae+e se l e +i8 allH$ El silen+i (e Jesús an&e el

in&ega&i (el s, sa+e(&e fe na 0s&a +H&i+a an&e el &i1nale@ según la ley@ &enHa la fa+l&a( (e 'zga s (+&ina y s vi(a$ Jesúse>sa s,e&e s (+&ina y s vi(a a la a&i(a( '(Ha$ Ra(a silen+i$Es& +ae evi(en&e,en&e 1a' la sen&en+ia (e <& *@*6$ I +nsigien&e@

Jesús se neg8 a s,e&e a la a&i(a( '(Ha la +es&i8n (e s ,isi8n y sa+&ivi(a($ P !se 0ae+e e fe el ,&iv 0 el e ls (iigen&es eligiss(e Lsael +n(enan@ en úl&i, &!,in@ a Jesús a ,e&e$

<es0!s vin el 'i+i 0lH&i+$ Ie a>H la +sa es&D ,Ds +laa$ I l e0sien en el le&e (e la +z@ sa1e,s e a Jesús l +n(enan 0na +asa 0lH&i+a 0 >a1ese 0+la,a( ey (e ls '(Hs N"& 6@3K 0aS

Jn *U@*U)$ Ie aH es i,0&an&e &ene en +en&a e el g1ena( ,ili&a+nfes8 e n veHa ,&iv 0aa ,a&a a Jesús N9+ 63@*3-*) y a(e,Ds(e+la8 e ea in+en&e N9+ 63@4)$ I &a 0a&e@ Jesús e:0li+8 an&e elg1ena( e s eina( n ea +, ls eins (e es&e ,n( NJn *K@3US*U@4$)$ En eali(a(@ el g1ena( ,ili&a (i la sen&en+ia (e ,e&e 0els (iigen&es eligiss l a,enazan +n (enn+ial al e,0ea( NJn*U@*6)$

3$ .igni/+a( &el8gi+

a) El 0fe&a ,D&i



En el ev 5es&a,en& >ay &es +ien&es (e 0ensa,ien& +an( se &a&a(e in&e0e&a &el8gi+a,en&e la ,e&e (e Jesús$ 9a 0i,ea (e esas+ien&es es la e se e/ee al 0fe&a ,D&i$ Es&a in&e0e&a+i8n a0ae+e0in+i0al,en&e en Ge+>s 4@*T y@ ya ,ez+la(a +n &s ,&ivs@ enGe+>s 6@66-64S C@3T-3*S *T@4T$ 5a,1i!n a0ae+e en la &a(i+i8n 00ia (e

9+as@ +n+e&a,en&e en 9+ *3@3*-33S **@4-4K$4Us$

A! ns iee (e+i es&a in&e0e&a+i8nB Iaa es0n(e a es&a 0egn&a@+nviene e+(a@ an&e &(@ e Jesús fe +nsi(ea( +, 0fe&a(an&e s ,inis&ei 0ú1li+ N"& *3@CS 6*@**$4S 6@KS "+ @4$*CS *4@CS9+ 4@64S @*$3US *3@33S 66@4S 64@*US Jn 4@*U$44S @C6S U@*)$ Es ,Ds@ !l fe&eni( +, el 0fe&a (e/ni&iv@ el e &enHa e veni 0aa 0ne las+sas en (en NJn @*4S @4TS G+> 3@63S @3)$ Ie@ 0 &a 0a&e@ se &enHa&a,1i!n el +nven+i,ien& (e e 2Lsael ,a&a a ss 0fe&as2 N"& C@**-*6S9+ @66-63S "& 63@6U-3S 9+ **@4-C*S *3@3*-33$34-3CS "& 63@3-3US 9+

**@4Uss)$ I +nsigien&e@ (es(e es&e 0n& (e vis&a@ Jesús fe +nsi(ea(0 las 0i,eas +,ni(a(es +is&ianas +, el úl&i, y (e/ni&iv 0fe&ae <is >a1Ha envia( al ,n(@ y e@ al igal e ls (e,Ds@ feasesina( 0 la ,al(a( (e Lsael$

Ie@ en eali(a(@ la +sa esl&8 ,Ds 01le,D&i+a$ Ie &a,1i!n es+ie& e Jesús fe +nsi(ea( +, el 2gan a(vesai2@ el fals 0fe&a@e engaMa1a a la gen&e$ Ga1Ha ienes (e+Han e Jesús ea n se(+&N"& 6@6-4S Jn @*6)@ e a(e,Ds 21lasfe,a1a +n&a <is2 Nve "+ *4@4S9+ C@6*S 66@C)$ 9 +al iee (e+i e la vi(a (e Jesús &v n sen&i(a,1ivalen&e@ 0si&iv y nega&iv al ,is, &ie,0$ I es a 0a&i (e la

ese++i8n Jesús fe 0esen&a( +, el ve(a(e 0fe&a@ el a&!n&i+envia( 0 <is@ el ,ensa'e /(e(ign$

O la vis&a (e es&a in&e0e&a+i8n@ se &a&a (e +,0en(e l sigien&e Jesúses el e enseMa el +a,in (e <is y@ 0 es@ es la sl+i8n e <is fe+ea ls 01le,as (e la vi(a$ I +nsigien&e@ 0aa es&a +n <is >ay ees&a +n Jesús$ Ie@ >ay e (e+il +n &(a +lai(a(@ el +nYi+& e0lan&e8 la vi(a (e Jesús sige >y 0lan&ea($ P 0 es >y &a,1i!n nsve,s a1+a(s a la 0+i8n &ene a Jesús 0 n se(+& &enel 0 elve(a(e 0fe&a (e <is@ el ve(a(e +a,in@ la a&!n&i+a sl+i8n$

5enien( en +en&a e es&a sl+i8n es &an& ,Ds aiesga(a +an& ese &a&a (e la sl+i8n e fe+e n ++i/+a(@ es (e+i@ n 0esegi(@ n+al,nia(@ n +n(ena(@ n a's&i+ia($ Ie a>H@ 0e+isa,en&e en es@se ,ani/es&a la sa1i(Ha (e <is y el 0(e (e <is N*% *@*K-3*)$

1) El 0lan (ivin (e salva+i8n

?na segn(a +ien&e (e 0ensa,ien& en el ev 5es&a,en&@ in&e0e&ala ,e&e (e Jesús (es(e el 0n& (e vis&a (el 0lan (ivin (e la salva+i8n$

OH n se &a&a ya (e na (es+i0+i8n (e ls >e+>s@ &al +, +ien@



sin (e na eYe:i8n (e ls 0i,es +is&ians s1e l e >a1Ha +i(0aa (a na e:0li+a+i8n (e ell$

AI ! ea ne+esaia es&a e:0li+a+i8nB I na az8n e se +,0en(eensegi(a en el On&ig 5es&a,en& se (i+e e 2se ++i/+a( es na

,al(i+i8n (ivina2 N<& 6*@63S RDl 3@*3)$ I +nsigien&e@ ls 0i,es+is&ians &vien e (e,s&a e Jesús@ a 0esa (e se n ++i/+a(@n ea n ,al(i&$ O>a 1ien@ 0aa llega a esa (e,s&a+i8n e+>an,an (el sigien&e ag,en& 9a ,e&e (e Jesús en la +z es0n(e al0lan (ivin (e la salva+i8nS es (e+i@ se &a&a (e e <is ,is, >a si(ien >a ei( y ien >a (is0es& e las +sas s+e(iean +, (e>e+> s+e(ien$ Ie aH ->ay e (e+il &a vez- ya n se &a&a (e na(es+i0+i8n (e ls >e+>s &al +, +ien@ sin e se &a&a (e nain&e0e&a+i8n e:0li+a+i8n &el8gi+a e ls 0i,es +is&iansen+n&an 0aa ess >e+>s$

Es&a +ien&e (e 0ensa,ien& &iene s 0ala1a +lave en la e:0esi8n2(e1Ha2 s+e(e asH$ Es (e+i@ la ,e&e (e Jesús 2(e1Ha2 s+e(e +, (e>e+> s+e(i8$ Es& se en+en&a en (s seies (e &e:&s

a) "+ K@3*S U@*6S 9+ *@6C$ 9a f,a iginal (e es&a &a(i+i8n es 2Es&e>,1e &iene e 0a(e+e ,+> y asH se gli/+a(2$ 9 esen+ial@ 0aaes&a &a(i+i8n@ es 20a(e+e ,+>2 y 2se gli/+a(2$ OH Jesús a0ae+e@0 (e+il asH@ 0asiv en&e (s s'e&s agen&es ls '(Hs y <is$

1) "+ U@3*S *4@4*S 9+ 6@U$ OH la e:0esi8n es 2Es&e >,1e va a se

en&ega( en ,ans (e ls >i's (e ls >,1es2$ OH Jesús n es&D yaen&e (s s'e&s@ sin e la a++i8n 0a&e e:+lsiva,en&e (e <is$ Es <is,is, ien en&ega a Jesús a la ,e&e$

OsH 0es@ la 0asi8n y la ,e&e (e Jesús se in&e0e&an@ en es&a +ien&e (e0ensa,ien&@ +, n >e+> e <is ,is, 0s en ,vi,ien& y en ele es 0e+e0&i1le la in&even+i8n (ivina$ I &a 0a&e@ aH ls >,1esa0ae+en n +, ls (es&ina&ais 1ene/+iais (e la ,e&e (e Jesús@sin +, aells en +yas ,ans es en&ega( el ,is, Jesús$

En (e/ni&iva@ A! es l e &( es& ns viene a (e+iB Iaa es0n(e a

es&a 0egn&a >ay e &ene en +en&a l e@ en ael &ie,0 y en aellas+ie(a( &v e signi/+a y e0esen&a la ,e&e (e Jesús@ &al +,+i8$ Iaa aellas gen&es@ n ++i/+a( ea n ,al(i&@ n +n(ena(@n (esa&iza( &&al 0 0a&e (e <is y (e ss e0esen&an&es en es&e,n($ P Jesús ,i8 asH$ Iaa ns&s >y es& e0esen&a n >eHs,s0e,$ Ie en&n+es n ea asH$ ;e0esen&a1a@ 0 el +n&ai@ elfa+as y la e01a+i8n ,Ds a1sl&a$ I es se i,0nHa la ne+esi(a(gen&e (e (e,s&a e &al fa+as y &al e01a+i8n signi/+a1an0aa(8'i+a,en&e 0aa ls +is&ians n 2a+n&e+i,ien& ei( 0 <is2$ Pn a+n&e+i,ien&@ a(e,Ds@ e ls +eyen&es &enHan e i,i&a N"+

*4@6$3K$-6)$



9a +es&i8n a>a es&D en +,0en(e e@ en el fn(@ a ns&s nssige 0asan( e:a+&a,en&e l ,is, e a las gen&es (el sigl L$ s&s&ene,s n ++i/' en +asa l lleva,s en el 0e+>$ Ie@ a la >a (e lave(a(@ ea++ina,s an&e el ++i/+a(@ es (e+i@ an&e el sfi,ien& y elfa+as@ +, las gen&es (e en&n+es$ 2.e ++i/+a(2 es l ,is, e

2sfi y ,i 0 el 0e1l2@ es&a (is0es& a se &eni( 0 n ,al(i& yn +n(ena( 0 la s+ie(a($ P en&n+es ea++ina +n el +nven+i,ien&(e e 2es es l e <is iee2$ Ie ls +a,ins (e la li1ea+i8n (el>,1e 0asan inevi&a1le,en&e 0 el sfi,ien& e ns a+aea elenfen&a,ien& +n ls 0(ees (e es&e ,n($

+) 9a ,e&e e:0ia&ia

9a &e+ea +ien&e (e 0ensa,ien& e >ay en el ev 5es&a,en& s1e

la ,e&e (e Jesús in&e0e&a es&e >e+> +, na ,e&e e:0ia&ia enfav (e ls >,1esS es (e+i@ +, n sa+i/+i e Jesús sfi8 en lga(e ls (e,Ds@ 0aa salvals y e(i,ils a &(s$

Es&a +ien&e (e 0ensa,ien& se 1asa en las f8,las e@ en gieg@&ilizan la 0e0si+i8n >y0e N0@ en fav (e) ,e& 202 ns&s@ 202nes&s 0e+a(s$ 9s &e:&s en ls e es& a0ae+e sn ls sigien&es RDl*@4S ;, 4@6CS C@KS K@36S Ef C@6S *% *C@3-CS "+ *T@4CS *4@64S *Ie 6@6*-64$Es&a in&e0e&a+i8n s0ne e el >,1e se en+en&a@ (e na ,aneainevi&a1le@ en na si&a+i8n (e (esga+ia y (e 0e(i+i8n@ e se (e1e a la

00ia +n(i+i8n >,ana Nl e se lla,a &el8gi+a,en&e el 20e+a(iginal2) y al 0e+a( 0esnal@ en +an& e es 0&a +n <is$ O>a1ien@ es&a si&a+i8n s8l 0e(e se e,e(ia(a 0 <is ,is,@ e en

Jes+is& se >a+e +, n (e ns&s@ y ,e(ian&e s en&ega &&al a <isen la ,e&e >a+e 0si1le l e 0aa el sl >,1e ea i,0si1le ela+e+a,ien& a <is@ la 0a&i+i0a+i8n (e s vi(a (ivina@ la s0ea+i8n (e la,e&e y el (es&in feliz 0aa sie,0e$

Ie aH es fn(a,en&al &ene en +en&a e &( es& es el esl&a( (ela eYe:i8n +is&iana s1e l e fe (e >e+> e >is&8i+a,en&e la ,e&e(e Jesús$ Es ,Ds@ ls e:ege&as (el ev 5es&a,en& selen (e+i e es&a

&e+ea in&e0e&a+i8n es n (esall se+n(ai en el +n'n& (e la(+&ina (el ev 5es&a,en& s1e la ,e&e (e Jesús$ .e &a&a@ 0 &an&@(e na ,anea (e +nsi(ea la ,e&e (e Jesús e 0e&ene+e al +n'n&(e la fe +is&iana@ 0e e es se+n(aia +n es0e+& al >e+> 0in+i0al la,e&e (el 0fe&a ,D&i &al +, ya >a si( e:0li+a(a$

4$ El +a,in (e <is

<is n iee el sfi,ien& >,an$ <is n iee e el >,1e fa+ase

y se vea ,a+>a+a(@ li&eal,en&e &i&a($ <is es Ia(e (e &(s ls>,1es$ P es iee (e+i e <is iee la feli+i(a( y la ealiza+i8n



0lena (el >,1e@ (e +alie >,1e$ 9 e 0asa es e <is iee esafeli+i(a( y esa ealiza+i8n (el >,1e en na s+ie(a( en la e ns>,1es a&0ellan a &s y ls es+lavizan$ P en&n+es@ 0e+isa,en&e0e <is n iee el sfi,ien& >,an@ 0 es e:a+&a,en&e !liee e &( >,1e se evelva +n&a la 0esi8n@ el a&0ell y la

es+lavi&($ Ie (e s1a sa1e,s e@ en es&e ,n(@ l+>a +n&a la0esi8n y la es+lavi&( es +ae inevi&a1le,en&e en el +nYi+& y en la+n&a(i++i8n$ Ie ls e 0i,en y es+lavizan n es&Dn (is0es&s asl&a s 0esa@ l ,is, +an( se &a&a (e 0e1ls en&es e +an( ls0eses y es+laviza(es sn in(ivi(s g0s s+iales$ O>a 1ien@ es(es(e es&e 0lan&ea,ien& (es(e (n(e >ay e en&en(e el sen&i(>is&8i+ y +n+e& e &iene la +z (e %is&@ el (es&in y la ,e&e (e

Jesús$ I es segi a Jesús es i (ee+>a,en&e a la +z@ +, &en(e,s+asi8n (e ve ,Ds a(elan&e$ I es el +a,in (e <is es el +a,in (e la+z$

Es& iee (e+i e s0&a la +z n es agan&a +n 0a+ien+ia yesigna+i8n la in's&i+ia (e es&e ,n(@ sin e es e1elase +n&a esain's&i+ia$ Iaa e en el ,n( n >aya ,Ds a&0ells ni ,Ds es+lavi&(es$O>a 1ien@ es& iee (e+i e e:is&e na ela+i8n esen+ial en&e la +z(e %is& y la si&a+i8n (e &(s ls ++i/+a(s (e es&a &iea ls 01es@ls 0i,i(s@ ls ,agina(s y ls >,illa(s$ 70&a 0 la +z es 0&a0 esas 0esnas@ es 0nese (e 0a&e (e ellas@ +l+ase a s la(@ 0aae s si&a+i8n +a,1ie$ En (e/ni&iva@ 0aa e en es&e ,n( >aya 0az@sli(ai(a( y a,$

I es +,0en(e,s a>a e se a(l&ea la +z (e %is& +an( se>a+e (e ella n ins&,en& (e esigna+i8n y 0a+ien+ia an&e ls ,ales eae'an al ,n($ 9a +z es &( l +n&ai$ Ie es el sign (e la ,Dssaga(a e1el(Ha +n&a el sfi,ien& e ns >,1es i,0nen a &s$9a +z n 0e(e se nn+a la +n(e+a+i8n e l+en en s 0e+> lssa&isfe+>s y ls agan&es$ 9a +z es el sH,1l (e ls e l+>an 0aae en es&a &iea >aya ,Ds igal(a( en&e &(s@ ,Ds sli(ai(a( +n ls++i/+a(s (e la >is&ia y ,Ds fa&eni(a( en&e &(s ls >i's (e <is$

9O ;E.?;;E%%L7 <E JE.?.



9a ese++i8n (e Jesús es el >e+> ,Ds i,0&an&e (e &(a la >is&ia (ela salva+i8n$ Es@ 0 es@ el >e+> +en&al (e esa >is&ia$ Ie es ela+n&e+i,ien& (e+isiv en la e:is&en+ia (e JesúsS y en la vi(a y en la fe (els +is&ians$ 5an (e+isiv@ e sin ese++i8n@ ni la e:is&en+ia (e Jesús&en(Ha sen&i(@ ni la fe (e ls +is&ians s ,Ds ele,en&al +nsis&en+ia$

AI ! (ig es&as +sasB Jesús se 0esen&8 +, envia( (e <is 0aaann+ia la salva+i8n (e &(s ls >,1es$ Ie@ en +n&a (e l e se0(Ha es0ea (e !l N9+ 64@6*)@ ,i8 en na +z@ a1an(na( 0 &(s y+n ese gi& en la 1+a 2^<is ,H@ <is ,H_@ A0 ! ,e >asa1an(na(B2 N"+ *C@34)$ <e es&a ,anea@ la ,e&e (e Jesús vin aen&ea &(as las es0eanzas e se >a1Han 0es& en !l$ 9a fga (e lsa08s&les N"+ *C@CT)@ la (e+e0+i8n (e ls (is+H0ls (e E,aús N9+ 64@6*) yel ,ie( a ls '(H NJn 6T@*U) ns sgieen +n +lai(a( la sensa+i8n (efa+as e inva(i8 a ls 0i,es +eyen&es$

.in ((a algna@ aells >,1es se sin&ien (e+e0+ina(s@ 0e0ensa1an e Jesús >a1Ha fa+asa( &&al,en&e$ Es& in(i+a +laa,en&e esi n llega a a+n&e+e la ese++i8n@ el fa+as (e Jesús se >a1Ha+n/,a( 0lena,en&e$ P +n el fa+as (e Jesús >a1Ha fa+asa( &a,1i!ns 0ye+& y el in+i0ien&e ,vi,ien& e !l igin8$ %, (i+e el a08s&lIa1l@ si %is& n >a es+i&a(@ en&n+es nes&a 0e(i+a+i8n n &iene+n&eni(@ ni la fe (e s&e(es &a,0+ N*% *C@*4)$ Es ,Ds@ si n >ayese++i8n@ 2s,s ls ,Ds (esga+ia(s (e ls >,1es2 N*% *C@*U)@0e >a1Ha,s 0es& nes&as es0eanzas en n 01e fa+asa(@ e&e,in8 en la ,e&e +, &(s ls ,&ales y a(e,Ds (e la 0e ,anea$

I +nsigien&e@ es +la e el >e+> (e la ese++i8n es (e+isiv 0aa la+asa (e JesúsS y 0aa la +asa &a,1i!n (e &(s ls e >e,s 0es&nes&a fe y nes&as es0eanzas en Jesús$ Ga1la@ 0 &an&@ (e laese++i8n es >a1la (e la +es&i8n (e+isiva 0aa ns&s$ Ie es la+es&i8n (e+isiva e afe+&a al ,is, Jesús$ Ie esl&a e la fe en laese++i8n >a si( (is+&i(a (es(e ls &ie,0s (e ls a08s&les >as&anes&s (Has$ 9a +e&eza e la Lglesia &iene es n +e&eza (e fe$ Gay na+ns&an&e en ls ela&s s1e la ese++i8n el se0l+ va+H y lasa0ai+ines n sn (e &al na&aleza e e:+lyan la ((a$ I es en ls

úl&i,s aMs se >a levan&a( &(a na 0l!,i+a@ &an& en la &elgHa0&es&an&e +, en la +a&8li+a@ a+e+a (el sen&i(@ la signi/+a+i8n y >as&ala +e&eza e 0(e,s y (e1e,s &ene en +an& se e/ee a laese++i8n (e Jesús$ I ell in&eesa s,a,en&e analiza ls (ivessag,en&s y las +es&ines e se >an 0lan&ea( a+e+a (el >e+> (e laese++i8n$ Es l e va,s a >a+e en es&e +a0H&l$

*$ El >e+> (e la ese++i8n

a) ?n >e+> in+es&ina1le



Olgns (Has (es0!s (e la ,e&e (e Jesús esn8 en Jesal!n na n&i+iaas,1sa <is >a es+i&a( al e fe ++i/+a( NG+> 6@63S 3@*CS 4@*TS*T@3U-4T)$ a(ie >a1Ha vis& el >e+> ,is, (e la ese++i8n@ 0e la +sase 0esen&a1a +, in+es&ina1le$ 9s segi(es (e Jesús a/,a1an ees&D viv@ 0e ells l >a1Han vis&@ se les >a1Ha a0ae+i($ En es&e

sen&i(@ lla,a la a&en+i8n la +an&i(a( (e &es&i,nis e se a+,lan &(sen &n al ,is, >e+> N"+ *@*-KS "& 6K@*-*TS 9+ 64@*-*6S "& 6K@*-6TS 9+64@3-CTS Jn 6T@**-*K$*U-63$64-4US 6*@*-63S *% *C@3-K)$ I &a 0a&e@ essigni/+a&iv e na(ie 0( e1a&i ese >e+>$ P ,ens aún (e,s&a sfalse(a($

Es ve(a( e el ela& (e "a&e (a a en&en(e na +ie&a 0l!,i+a en&n al >e+> el se0l+ es&D vigilan( 0 sl(a(s N"& 6@6-)@ ls+ales sn s1na(s 0 las a&i(a(es '(Has@ 0aa e 00alen el, (e e ls (is+H0ls (e Jesús >an 1a( el +a(Dve N"& 6K@**-*C)$

O(e,Ds@ la +s&(ia /+ial (el se0l+ (e1Ha (a &es (Has N"& 6@3-4)@y se 0s n sell al ,is, se0l+ N"& 6@C-)$ Ie &a,1i!n es +ie&e na(a (e es& 0( i,0e(i la +ns&a&a+i8n (e e el se0l+ es&a1ava+H N"& 6K@*CS ve Jn 6T@*C)$ P si las a&i(a(es n (enn+ian y+as&igan el 0esn& 1 (el +a(Dve@ es e evi(en&e,en&ee+n+ien el >e+> in+es&ina1le allH >a1Ha alg e >,ana,en&e n&enHa e:0li+a+i8n$

O>a 1ien@ a 0a&i (e es&e >e+> se 0lan&ea na 0egn&a ele,en&al AEn! ag,en&s se 1asa la +e&eza (e es&e >e+>B 9s ag,en&s@ +,ensegi(a va,s a ve@ sn fn(a,en&al,en&e (s el se0l+ va+H y las

a0ai+ines (el es+i&a($ Ie an&es (e en&a en ess ag,en&s (e1>a+e na 1seva+i8n i,0&an&e$ 9a 0e(i+a+i8n (e la Lglesia 0i,i&ivas1e la ese++i8n e:0esa &al +lai(a( y +n&n(en+ia@ e in(i+a n>e+> e se i,0s a ls 0i,es +eyen&es +n 0lena 1'e&ivi(a($ Enes&e sen&i( >ay e e+(a las f8,las (e fe e a0ae+en en *%*C@3-C y en ls +a0H&ls 6 al C (e ls Ge+>s (e ls O08s&les$ 9a es&+&af,al (e es&as a/,a+ines (e la fe es sie,0e la ,is,a a) %is& ,i8@fe se0l&a(S 1) fe es+i&a( N <is l es+i&8 G+> 6@4)S +) según lasEs+i&asS () se a0ae+i8 a Ie( y (es0!s a ls (+e N2y (e es ns&ss,s &es&igs2 G+> 6@36)$ %, se >a (i+> ,y 1ien@ las f8,las (e

*% *C y (e G+> 6@C (e'an en&eve@ 0 s Hgi(a f,la+i8n@ e laese++i8n n es n 0(+& (e la fe (e la +,ni(a( 0i,i&iva@ sin el&es&i,ni (e n i,0a+& e se les i,0s$

1) El se0l+ va+H

.e >a (i+> ,+>as ve+es e el 0i,e ag,en& 0aa a/,a laese++i8n (e Jesús es el >e+> (el se0l+ va+H$ .in e,1ag@ si ns/'a,s ,Ds (e +e+a vee,s ensegi(a e ningún evangelis&a a0&a@

+, 0e1a (e la ese++i8n@ el >e+> (el se0l+ va+H$ Ie es&e>e+>@ en vez (e 0v+a la fe@ +asa ,ie( y es0an&@ >as&a el 0n& (e



e 2las ,'ees salien >yen( (el se0l+2 N"+ *@KS "& 6K@KS 9+ 64@4)$I s 0a&e@ "aHa "ag(alena in&e0e&a es&e >e+> +, 1 (el +e0(el .eM NJn 6T@6$*3$*C)$ P 0aa ls (is+H0ls la +sa n 0asa (e se n+>is,e (e ,'ees N9+ 64@**$66-64$34)$

.in e,1ag@ aH +nviene >a+e (s 1seva+ines$ 9a 0i,ea es e lae0e&i(a 0+la,a+i8n (el se0l+ va+H n &en(Ha sen&i( si ienes>a+Han esa 0+la,a+i8n n &viea la +e&eza (e la ese++i8n$ Ie@ en+as +n&ai@ +aliea 0(Ha >a1e (e,s&a( s false(a(@ si es e el+e0 es&a1a en algna 0a&e$ I l &an&@ (es(e es&e 0n& (e vis&a@ lasa/,a+ines s1e el se0l+ ean@ en el fn(@ a/,a+ines (e la fe en laese++i8n$

I &a 0a&e -!s&a es la segn(a 1seva+i8n-@ 0ae+e e las a/,a+iness1e el se0l+ va+H es&a1an as+ia(as +n na 0D+&i+a@ en la 0i,i&ivaLglesia@ (e 0eegina+i8n y +l& al san& se0l+$ 9s +is&ians e+Hanls (ivess lgaes (e Jesal!n e les e+(a1an el via++is (e Jesús$%, /nal (e es&a 0ia(sa 0eegina+i8n visi&a1an &a,1i!n el san&se0l+$ . venea+i8n eligisa al+anzaHa s 0n& +l,inan&e +an(@llega(s al lga@ el gHa 0nn+iaa es&as 0ala1as$ 2P !s&e es el si&i(n(e l (e0si&an2 N"+ *@)$

5( es& iee (e+i e la &a(i+i8n (el se0l+ va+H e:0esa@ (e,anea in(ie+&a@ na fe s8li(a y 0fn(a en la ese++i8n$ <e &(as,aneas@ >ay e a/,a +n &(a +lai(a( e la fe en la ese++i8n n&v s igen en el (es+1i,ien& (el se0l+ va+H ni en el &es&i,ni

(e las ,'ees@ sin en las a0ai+ines a ls a08s&les$ <e a>H la0e+0a+i8n (e "+ *@ en e las ,'ees vayan a Ie( y a ls(is+H0ls y les +,nien el ,ensa'e (el Dngel$ .in ((a algna@ elag,en& (e+isiv@ 0aa a/,a la ese++i8n (e Jesús@ es el >e+> (e lasa0ai+ines a ls (is+H0ls$ 9 (el se0l+ va+H n 0asa (e se n sign(e na fe 0evia en el >e+> (e la ese++i8n$

+) 9as a0ai+ines a ls (is+H0ls

El ag,en& (e/ni&iv 0aa a/,a la ese++i8n (e Jesús se 1asa en lasa0ai+ines (el ,is, Jesús a s +,ni(a( (e (is+H0ls$ %, ya >ein(i+a( an&es@ las f8,las ,Ds an&igas s1e las a0ai+ines N*% *C@CSG+> 6@36S 3@*CS 4@*TS C@36) in(i+an@ 0 s f,la+i8n es&i+&a y(esa0asina(a@ e es&as a0ai+ines n fen visines s1'e&ivas@ sin>e+>s 1'e&ivs@ e se 0(Han a/,a +n &(a segi(a($

A%Dn&as fen las a0ai+inesB ;esl&a ,y (ifH+il es0n(e a es&a0egn&a$ Ie ls (a&s e 0see,s sn inevi&a1le,en&efag,en&ais e in+,0le&s$ Ia1l ns (a +en&a (e +in+ a0ai+ines (el.eM viv N*% *C@3-K)$ "a+s n +n+e ningna a0ai+i8n N"+ *@*-K)@ane in(i+a e Jesús se (e'aD ve en Ralilea N"+ *@)$ "a&e +n+ena sla a0ai+i8n a ls n+e N"& 6K@*-6T)$ 9+as e/ee (s a0ai+ines



N9+ 64@*3-C3)$ Jan ela&a &es ,anifes&a+ines (el .eM NJn 6T@**-*K$*U-63$64$6U)@ a l e >ay e aMa(i la a0ai+i8n en Ralilea (e Jn 6*$ Ie aes&a lis&a >ay e s,a &as a0ai+ines@ +,@ 0 e'e,0l@ la e &vEs&e1an ,ien&as ea ,a&iiza( NG+> @C)$ .i a es& ni,s la a0ai+i8n aIa1l NG+> U@4-S ve *% *C@K)@ se 0e(e (e+i +n segi(a( e las

a0ai+ines (e Jesús a ls sys (an vais aMs$

En +an& al ,(@ las a0ai+ines sn (es+i&as +, na 0esen+ia eal y>as&a +anal (e Jesús$ %,e@ +a,ina +n ls sys@ se (e'a &+a@ (ialga+n ells$ . 0esen+ia es &an eal e 0e(e se +nfn(i( +n n+a,inan&e N9+ 64@*4-4)@ n 'a(ine NJn 6T@*C) n 0es+a( NJn 6*@4-)$El >e+> es e ls (is+H0ls e l vien &enHan la segi(a( (e e nea n 2es0Hi&2 N9+ 64@3U) ni n 2Dngel2 NG+> 63@K-U)$ El e ,i8 y fese0l&a( ea el ,is, e es+i&8 N*% *C@3-C)$ <e a>H la 0e+0a+i8n0 a+en&a el >e+> (e las llagas N9+ 64@3US Jn 6T@6T$6C-6U)@ (e e !l

+,i8 y 1e1i8 +n ss (is+H0ls NG+> *T@4*) (e e +,i8 (elan&e (eells N9+ 64@46)$

I l (e,Ds@ en ls ela&s (e las a0ai+ines se n&a na evl+i8n (ena e0esen&a+i8n ,Ds es0ii&alizan&e +, es la (e *% *C@C-KS G+>3@*CS U@3S 6@*S RDl *@*CS "& 6K@ se 0asa a na ,a&eializa+i8n +a(a vez,Ds ,a+a(a@ +, +e en ls ela&s (e 9+as y JanS y ,+> ,Ds enls evangelis a08+ifs (e Ie( y ls Ge1es$

%, +n+lsi8n (e ls ela&s (e a0ai+ines se 0e(e (e+i e &alesela&s +ns&i&yen na 1ase s8li(a (e la fe en la ese++i8n$

Efe+&iva,en&e@ Jesús fe vis& 0 ls sys@ e +nvivien +n !l yasegan +n &(a /,eza el >e+> (e la ese++i8n +,in+es&ina1le y seg$

() A?n >e+> >is&8i+B

Iaa en&en(e +e+&a,en&e la ese++i8n >ay e >a+e na (is&in+i8nele,en&al na +sa es es+i&a y &a +sa es evivi$ Jesús n evivi8@ sine es+i&8$ ;evivi es vlve a la vi(a e se &enHa an&es (e la ,e&e$ I

l &an&@ el e evive velve a se n >,1e ,&al@ 0e velve a es&aen es&e ,n(@ +, n (e &an&s$ Es es l e +i8 en el +as (e9Dza NJn **@43-44) en el (el >i' (e la vi(a (e aHn N9+ @*C)$ I el+n&ai@ es+i&a es ven+e (e/ni&iva,en&e la ,e&e y@ 0 +nsigien&e@es+a0a ya 0aa sie,0e (e ella$ En +nse+en+ia@ se 0e(e (e+i e ienevive velve a es&e ,n(@ ,ien&as e ien es+i&a &as0asa 0aasie,0e las fn&eas (e es&e ,n($

O>a 1ien@ a la lz (e es&a (is&in+i8n ele,en&al@ Ase 0e(e (e+i e laese++i8n fe n >e+> >is&8i+B <e0en(e si 0 >e+> >is&8i+ seen&ien(e l e a+n&e+e eal,en&e@ sin ((a algna la ese++i8n fe n>e+> >is&8i+S 0e si 0 >e+> >is&8i+ se en&ien(e l e se 0e(e+,01a en el es0a+i y en el &ie,0@ en&n+es >ay e (e+i e la



ese++i8n n fe n >e+> >is&8i+$ Ie Jesús es+i&a( n es&a1a yaen el es0a+i y en el &ie,0@ es (e+i@ n es&a1a en es&e ,n(@ sin e>a1Ha e1asa( (e/ni&iva,en&e las +n(i+ines (e la >is&i+i(a($ I es@(es(e es&e 0n& (e vis&a se 0e(e (e+i e l úni+ >is&8i+ e +i8allH es e ls (is+H0ls e:0ei,en&an la 0esen+ia viva (e Jesús y asH l

,anifes&an a ls (e,Ds$

I es& se +,0en(e e ls evangelis n +en&an el >e+> ,is, (e laese++i8n$ .e +en&an las a0ai+ines (es0!s (e la ese++i8n@ 0e nla ese++i8n ,is,a$ I es el evangeli a08+if (e Ie( Nes+i& >a+iael *CT ($ %$)@ e en lenga'e fan&Ds&i+ +en&a +8, es+i&8 Jesús@ fee+>aza( 0 la Lglesia@ 0e la +n+ien+ia +is&iana 0e+i1i8 ensegi(ae n se 0e(e >a1la (e la ese++i8n en sH ,is,a$

6$ .igni/+a( 0aa la +,ni(a( +is&iana

9a ,e&e en la +z ea +nsi(ea(a en ael &ie,0 +, na ,al(i+i8n(ivina N<& 6*@63S RDl 3@*3)$ O(e,Ds@ Jesús >a1Ha ,e& gi&an( s(esa,0a &&al <is l >a1Ha a1an(na( N"+ *C@34)$ I es@ an&e ls's (e aella s+ie(a(@ ,e& (e aella ,anea y se0l&a( ea nfa+asa( &&al@ n (ese+> (el e n vale la 0ena >a+e +as$ OsH se+,0li8 la 0ala1a (el ,is, Jesús 25(s s&e(es se van a es+an(aliza (e,H2 N"+ *4@6S "& 6@3*)$ En +nse+en+ia@ ls (is+H0ls egesan aRalilea N"+ *4@CTS "& 6@C)@ sin ((a algna (e+e0+ina(s@ +, les

0asa1a a ls (e E,aús N9+ 64@*U-6*)$O>a 1ien@ +n la ese++i8n &( +a,1ia Jesús es vis& 0 ls sys+, el >,1e +a1al y 0efe+& (el e >a1la <aniel $ "Ds aún@ Jesús es0aa ls +eyen&es el .eM NG+> *@$6*S 6@6T$6*$34$3$4S 4@33S C@*4S@CU$TS K@*S U@*$C$*T$**$*3$*C$*$6$6K$3C$46S *T@3S **@* e&+$)@2sen&a( a la (ies&a (e <is2 y 2+ns&i&i( Gi' (e <is +n 0(e2 N;,*@*4S G+> *3@33S "& 6K@*K)$ <e &al ,anea e las +nfesines (e fe e0esen&a el ev 5es&a,en& en Jesús +, .eM y +, Gi' (e <is&ienen s fn(a,en& en la ese++i8n NJn 3@*-*S ;, *@3-4S 4@6CS @CSK@3$34S *4@US *% *C@@3-CS 6% C@*CS RDl 4@4S Fl0 6@-**S %l *@*C-6TS *5i,

3@*S 65i, 6@KS Ge1 *@3S *Ie *@6TS 3@*KS *Jn 4@U)$ O 0a&i (e en&n+es ls(is+H0ls 0e(i+an +n gan valen&Ha (elan&e (e ls '(H 2?s&e(es l >an,a&a($$$ <is l es+i&82 NG+> 6@66sS 3@*CS 4@*TS C@3TS *T@3Us)$ Gas&a el0n& (e e na (e las +aa+&eHs&i+as ,Ds a+sa(as (e la 0e(i+a+i8n+is&iana a 0a&i (e en&n+es es la valen&Ha@ la a(a+ia@ la segi(a( y lali1e&a( N0aesHa) 0aa 0+la,a el ,ensa'e (e la ese++i8n NG+> 6@6US4@*3$6U$3*S U@6$6KS *3@4S *4@3S *K@6S *U@KS 6@6S 6K@3*S 6% 3@*6S @4SEf @*U$6TS Fl0 *@6TS *5es 6@6S *5i, 3@*3S Fl, KS Ge1 3@S 4@*S *T@*U$3C)$

Ie >ay & as0e+& en la 0e(i+a+i8n (e la ese++i8n e +nviene

esal&a$ .egún el &es&i,ni (el li1 (e ls Ge+>s@ +an( ls a08s&les0+la,a1an la ese++i8n ean 0esegi(s y en+a+ela(s NG+> 4T*-3S



C@3T-33$4T-4*S @C4-T)$ Es& iee (e+i@ 1via,en&e@ e el &e,a (e laese++i8n ea n &e,a 0eligs@ e 0v+a1a el enfen&a,ien& y ee0esen&a1a na a,enaza 0aa ienes l 0e(i+a1an$ O>a 1ien@ A0! s+e(Ha es asHB 9a 0egn&a es l8gi+a@ 0e >y n e0esen&aningún &i0 (e a,enaza la 0e(i+a+i8n s1e la ese++i8n$ O>a es@ ,Ds

1ien@ n &e,a in+@ sin i,0li+a+ines (e ningna +lase$ En&n+es@ A0! en ael &ie,0 ea n asn& &an 0eligsB

Jesús >a1Ha ,e& a +asa (e n enfen&a,ien& (a,D&i+ +n ls(iigen&es '(Hs$ P en ael enfen&a,ien&@ !l >a1Ha si( el 0e(e(@ elfa+asa( y el ,al(i&$ O 0a&i (e en&n+es la +asa (e Jesús es&a1a0e(i(a y (e&a(a$ Ies 1ien@ a ls 0+s (Has (e se,e'an&e fa+as@ lssegi(es (el a's&i+ia( se 0nen a (e+i e <is l >a es+i&a($Evi(en&e,en&e@ es &enHa e esl&a 0eligs en aellas +i+ns&an+ias$Ie ea l ,is, e (e+i a ls (iigen&es '(Hs <is es&D (e 0a&e (el

e s&e(es >an ,a&a(S y 0 es@ <is es&D a fav (e !l y en +n&a (es&e(es$ Es&e &n 0l!,i+ se n&a 0efe+&a,en&e en la 0e(i+a+i8n (eIe( 2?s&e(es >an e+>aza( al san&@ al 's&@ y >an 0e(i( la li1e&a(0aa n asesinS >an ,a&a( al a& (e la vi(a@ 0e <is l es+i&8@ns&s s,s &es&igs2 NGe1 3@*4-*C)$ I l &an&@ <is le >a1Ha (a( laaz8n a JesúsS y se la >a1Ha i&a( a &(s ls e n es&Dn (e a+e( +n

Jesús$ I +nsigien&e@ Jesús &enHa az8n$ P s +asa es el +a,in e salvaal >,1e$ 9a +sa es&a1a +laa el enfen&a,ien& en&e Jesús y ls(iigen&es '(Hs se 0lnga en ls (is+H0ls (el es+i&a($ Ie(i+a laese++i8n ea &,a 0a&i( en na +asa en,e,en&e +nYi+&iva$

O>a 1ien@ es& &iene (s +nse+en+ias$ 9a 0i,ea es ,y +laa +an(se 0e(i+a la ese++i8n y es n a+aea ningún &i0 (e 0ese++i8n@ >aye 0egn&ase si l e se 0e(i+a es la ese++i8n (e Jesús es ,Ds1ien &a +sa$ Ie >y el ,n( sige sien( >s&il a la +asa (e Jesús@+, l ea en ael &ie,0$ I es na 0e(i+a+i8n (e la ese++i8n en a+aea 01le,as es@ sin ((a algna@ na 0e(i+a+i8n vi+ia(a 0 s,is,a 1ase$ Ie es na 0e(i+a+i8n e n 0(+e la +nfn&a+i8nin>een&e al ,ensa'e 0fn( (e la ese++i8n$

<e a>H la segn(a +nse+en+ia 0e(i+a la ese++i8n n es sla,en&e

(e+i e Jesús vive$ Es ,+> ,Ds e es$ Es 0esa(i a la gen&e (e e Jesús &enHa az8n$ P@ 0 +nsigien&e@ es 0esa(i a la gen&e (e e el+a,in (e Jesús es el ve(a(e +a,in$ I l &an&@ 0e(i+a laese++i8n es +nven+e a la gen&e (e e la vi(a &iene e se vis&a +,la vi Jesús@ e ns &iene e gs&a l e le gs&8 a Jesús@ y e &ene,se e+>aza l e Jesús e+>az8$ 9a vi(a (e Jesús &e,in8 en nenfen&a,ien& el enfen&a,ien& en&e el evangeli y el (en es&a1le+i($En la ese++i8n@ el evangeli &infaS y el (en es&a1le+i( e(a(es+ali/+a($ I es 0+la,a >y la ese++i8n es 0nese (e 0a&e (elevangeli$ P enfen&ase inevi&a1le,en&e al sis&e,a@ al (en 0esen&e$



3$ 9a vi+&ia s1e la ,e&e

a) ev >izn&e 0aa la vi(a

El ,ensa'e (el ev 5es&a,en& s1e la ese++i8n se e/ee n s8l a Jesús@ sin &a,1i!n a ls +is&ians$ Ese ,ensa'e ns viene a (e+i lsigien&e si Jesús >a &infa( s1e la ,e&e@ &a,1i!n ns&s ls+is&ians &ene,s esel& el 01le,a (e la ,e&e$ Ie el (es&in (e

Jesús es &a,1i!n nes& (es&in y 0 es@ si Jesús >a ven+i( a la ,e&e@ns&s &a,1i!n la >e,s ven+i($ 9a ,e&e ya n (e1e se 1'e& (e,ie(@ 0e es si,0le,en&e n 0as@ +es&i8n (e n ins&an&e@ ya eensegi(a &ene,s la vi(a e n se a+a1a$

9a a/,a+i8n ,Ds +laa@ en es&e sen&i(@ es (el a08s&l Ia1l 2.i (e %is&se 0e(i+a e es+i&8 (e la ,e&e@ A+8, (i+en algns e ls ,e&sn es+i&anB .i ls ,e&s n es+i&an@ &a,0+ %is& >a es+i&a(S y si

%is& n >a es+i&a(@ en&n+es l e 0e(i+a,s n &iene sen&i( ni la fe(e s&e(es &a,0+ N*% *C@*6-*4)$ I +nsigien&e@ la gan nve(a(@ elnev >izn&e 0aa la vi(a es&D en e si %is& es+i&8@ &a,1i!n ns&s>e,s (e es+i&a$ Ie 2&(s s,s vivi/+a(s en !l2 N*% *C@6T-66S;, K@6US %l *@*K)$ 9a ese++i8n (e Jesús n fe n >e+> aisla(@ sine afe+&a a &(a la >,ani(a(@ 0e !l es el nev O(Dn N;, C@*4)$ <ea>H la +ns&an&e a/,a+i8n (el ev 5es&a,en& según la +al si %is& >aes+i&a(@ ns&s &a,1i!n es+i&ae,s N;, K@**S *% @*4S *C@*6-*$6T@36@46-44$C6S 6% *@US 4@*4S Ef 6@S %l 6@*6S 3@*S ve ;, @CS EfC@*4S Fl0 3@*T-**S *5es 4@*4)$

%, se ve@ la (+,en&a+i8n (el ev 5es&a,en&@ en es&e sen&i(@ ese:&a(inaia,en&e a1n(an&e$ 9 +al iee (e+i e se &a&a (e na (elas gan(es +nvi++ines (el ev 5es&a,en&$ I +nsigien&e@ la fe en laese++i8n es na 0a&e a1sl&a,en&e esen+ial (e la fe +is&iana$ En+nse+en+ia@ 0aa el >,1e (e fe la ,e&e n es ya n 01le,a$ 9a,e&e es si,0le,en&e el 0as a la ese++i8n$

El 01le,a +n+e& e aH se 0lan&ea es e es&a +e&eza (e laese++i8n sla,en&e la 0see,s en la fe$ P la fe es esen+ial,en&es+a@ es (e+i@ n se 1asa en la evi(en+ia@ ni (e ella 0(e,s &ene nn+a

evi(en+ia algna$ "Ds 1ien >ay e (e+i e la evi(en+ia e se nsi,0ne es la evi(en+ia (e la ,e&e +n &( s 0(e (es&+&$ I es la,e&e seD sie,0e n 01le,a 0aa el +eyen&e@ el 01le,a (e+isiv (ela vi(a$ ?n 01le,a e s8l 0e(e se s0ea( a &av!s (e la s+i(a((e la fe@ en&e &an&es@ ((as e insegi(a(es$ <e &(as ,aneas@ el&es&i,ni (e la fe es +ie&$ P es iee (e+i e en la ,e(i(a en e lafe sea fe&e@ en esa ,is,a ,e(i(a la +e&eza (el +eyen&e seD +a0az (es0ea las (i/+l&a(es y evi(en+ias +n&aias a la ese++i8n$

1) %8, seD la ese++i8n



El a08s&l Ia1l se >a+e es&a 0egn&a 2AP +8, es+i&an ls ,e&sB@A! +lase (e +e0 &aeDnB2 N*% *C@44)$ P (a la sigien&e es0es&a2.e es+i&a +n n +e0 es0ii&al2$ O>a 1ien@ A! iee (e+i es (el2+e0 es0ii&al2B

En la &elgHa (e .an Ia1l@ 2+e02 (esigna al >,1e en&e@ in&ei ye:&ei@ +e0 y al,a N6% 4@*S ;, @66-63S *% U@6S *3@*3S Fl0*@6T)$ I s 0a&e@ la 2+ane2 (esigna l (!1il@ ,&al@ &ansi&i@ l 00i>,an +n ss li,i&a+ines N*% C@CS @6KS 6% *T@3S **@*KS Fl0 3@3-4)S0 es e:0esa &a,1i!n la (e1ili(a( ,al@ el es&a& (el se (n(e aaigael 0e+a( N;, @6C) y@ en (e/ni&iva@ la si&a+i8n >,ana e1el(e +n&a<is N;, 6@6K-6U)$ Final,en&e@ 2es0Hi&2 se 0ne@ n a +e0@ sin a+ane 29as &en(en+ias (e la +ane sn la ,e&e@ 0e las (el es0Hi& snvi(a y 0az2 N;, K@)$

5( es& iee (e+i e el >,1e@ según el 0ensa,ien& 1H1li+@ n se+,0ne (e +e0 y al,a@ +, (s eali(a(es se0aa1les$ El >,1een&aMa esen+ial,en&e +0ali(a($ I &an&@ la ve(a(ea li1ea+i8n (el>,1e n es&D en el a1an(n (el +e0@ sin en la ien&a+i8n &&al (e&(a la 0esna >a+ia <is$ I +nsigien&e@ +n la e:0esi8n 2+e0es0ii&al2 Ia1l iee (e+i e@ 0 la ese++i8n@ el >,1e en&ee(a a(i+al,en&e llen (e la eali(a( (ivina y asH es li1ea( (e &(as ssaliena+ines y li,i&a+ines@ +, la (e1ili(a(@ el (l@ la in+a0a+i(a( (ea,a y +,ni+ase@ el 0e+a( y la ,e&e$

En +nse+en+ia@ el >,1e es+i&a@ n a la vi(a 1il8gi+a@ sin a la vi(a

e&ena@ ya nn+a a,enaza(a 0 la ,e&e@ ni an siiea 0 +alie&i0 (e li,i&a+i8n$ Es&a +e&eza a+a1a +n el +aD+&e (a,D&i+ (e la,e&e$ 9a ,e&e n es la úl&i,a 0ala1a s1e el (es&in >,an$ 9aúl&i,a 0ala1a s1e el (es&in (el >,1e es la vi(a$ P 0 +ie&@ la vi(asin ningún &i0 (e li,i&a+i8n$

+) %Dn( &en(D lga la ese++i8n

.egún la +n+e0+i8n (e la &elgHa &a(i+inal@ la ese++i8n &en(D lga

al /nal (e ls &ie,0s@ +an( venga el /n (el ,n( y se +ns,e la>is&ia$ Es&a +n+e0+i8n &iene s fn(a,en& en &es a/,a+ines 1Dsi+asa) la ,e&e n es &&al afe+&a s8l al +e0 (el >,1eS 1) la ese++i8n&a,0+ es &&al afe+&a sla,en&e al +e0S +) el >,1e esfn(a,en&al,en&e n +,0es& (e (s ss&an+ias in+,0le&as@ +e0 yal,a$

O>a 1ien@ es&a +n+e0+i8n n &iene s fn(a,en& en la Vi1lia@ sin en la/lsfHa giega@ +n+e&a,en&e en el 0ensa,ien& 0la&8ni+$ Ie@ +,ya >e (i+>@ según el 0ensa,ien& 1H1li+@ el >,1e en&aMaesen+ial,en&e +0ali(a($ I l &an&@ la i(ea (e n >,1e sin +e0 es+,0le&a,en&e a'ena a la evela+i8n 1H1li+a$ A! iee (e+i es& en+nse+en+iaB iee (e+i e la i(ea (e n >,1e gzan( (e <is en el



+iel@ 0e sin +e0 Nane s8l sea 0 algún &ie,0@ >as&a el /n (el,n()@ es na i(ea e &iene s fn(a,en& ,Ds en la /lsfHa 0la&8ni+ae en la evela+i8n 1H1li+a$ 7@ ,e' (i+>@ &iene s fn(a,en&si,0le,en&e en la /lsfHa 0la&8ni+a@ 0e n en la evela+i8n (e la Vi1lia$

En&n+es@ A! ns (i+e la Vi1lia s1e es&e asn&B .egún el 0ensa,ien&(e .an Ia1l@ el 1a&is, ns >a+e 0a&i+i0a (e la ,e&e y la ese++i8n(e %is& N;, @*-**S %l 6@*6)$ Es&a 0a&i+i0a+i8n en la ese++i8n se0esen&a +, n a+n&e+i,ien& f&@ en ls 0i,es es+i&s (e Ia1lN*5es 4@*C-*S ;, @C)$ Ie en ls es+i&s 0s&eies se llega a 0esen&a+, n a+n&e+i,ien& ya ealiza( N%l 6@*6S Ef 6@)$ I +nsigien&e@según el 0ensa,ien& (e Ia1l@ la ese++i8n Ne i,0li+a &a,1i!n+0ali(a() se >a ealiza( ya$ 9 e lla,a,s la ,e&e es el 0as a laese++i8n (e/ni&iva$ En +nse+en+ia@ se 0e(e (e+i@ +n &( (ee+>@e la ese++i8n a+n&e+e en el ,is, ,,en& (e la ,e&e$

Es&a i(ea es&D aún ,Ds +laa en la enseManza (el evangeli (e Jan$ Esve(a( e en ese evangeli se a/,a la ese++i8n 0aa el úl&i, (Ha@+, +eHan ls '(Hs NJn @3U-4T$44$C4$**@64)$ Ie &a,1i!n es +ie& eien +ee en Jesús &iene ya la vi(a e&ena NJn C@64S @4T$4)@ >a 0asa( (ela ,e&e a la vi(a y ya n ,ee ,Ds NJn C@64-6CS **@6)$ <e a>H lala0i(aia a/,a+i8n (e Jesús 2ien >aga +as (e ,i ,ensa'e n sa1Dnn+a l e es ,i2 NJn K@C*)$

I l &an&@ l e lla,a,s la ,e&e n es 00ia,en&e na ,e&e@ sinna &ansf,a+i8n @ ,e' (i+>@ na ese++i8n$ I es el +a(Dve n

es ya el +e0 (e la 0esna$ Es la ,a&eia@ el úl&i, (es0' e e(a (el e fe esa 0esna en s +n(i+i8n +anal$ 5!ngase en +en&a e la,a&eiali(a( 1il8gi+a n es l ,is, e la +0ali(a($ es& +e0eneva +asi &(as las +!llas +a(a sie&e aMs@ sea@ +a,1ia s eali(a(1il8gi+a$ Ie sige sien( el ,is, +e0$ I es +a1e >a+e la(is&in+i8n@ e >e,s >e+>@ en&e ,a&eiali(a( y +0ali(a($

?E.5;O FE E JE.?%;L.57

Es&e +a0H&l ns enfen&a al 01le,a +en&al (e nes&a fe la fe en Jes+is& +, ve(a(e <is y +, ve(a(e >,1e$ 9s +is&iansa/,a,s es&a fe +n na +ie&a +nna&ali(a( es alg e se ns >a(a(@ se ns >a &ans,i&i(S y alg &a,1i!n e ns&s e0e&i,s +, la+sa ,Ds na&al (el ,n($ Es ,Ds@ +n fe+en+ia a/,a,s esa fe +,

alg a1sl&a,en&e in&+a1le@ es (e+i@ +, alg en l e ni an siiea(e1e,s 0ensa (e,asia(@ 0aa n inie&ans 0aa n in+i en



0si1les (esvia+ines e ns a0a&aHan (e la ve(a(ea fe$ O>a 1ien@ al0+e(e (e es&a ,anea +e,s n (1le 0elig 0i,e@ el 0elig (eigna +Dl es el ve(a(e igen (e esa feS segn(@ el 0elig (e n+,0en(e el ve(a(e sen&i( y las +nse+en+ias e en&aMa esa fe$

5( es&@ en la ,e(i(a en e se (a asH@ e0esen&a n (es+n+i,ien& (e

i!n es Jesús 0aa ns&s$ P s1e &(@ (e i!n y +8, es el <is en ele +ee,s$

I es@ an a iesg (e inie&a a algnas 0esnas@ vy a in&en&aes0n(e@ en es&e +a0H&l@ a (s 0egn&as esen+iales$ Ii,ea 0egn&aA%Dl es el igen (e nes&a fe en Jes+is& +, ve(a(e <is y +,ve(a(e >,1eB .egn(a 0egn&a A%8, 0(e,s en&en(e esaa/,a+i8n esen+ial (e la feB Ie an&es (e1e,s &,a +n+ien+ia (el01le,a e &( es& e0esen&a$ I l &an&@ vy a (ivi(i es&e +a0H&len &es 0a&es en la 0i,ea 0esen&a! 1eve,en&e el 01le,a e

e0esen&a la %is&lgHa 0aa ns&sS en la segn(a e:0n(! +Dl es y(8n(e es&D el igen (e nes&a fe en Jes+is&S en la &e+ea@ 0 /n@ie e:0li+a +8, 0(e,s en&en(e esa a/,a+i8n esen+ial (e nes&afe$

*$ El 01le,a

9a (+&ina /+ial (e la Lglesia +a&8li+a s1e Jes+is& se 1asa en naa/,a+i8n esen+ial %is& es ve(a(e <is y ve(a(e >,1e$ Es&a

a/,a+i8n &iene s fn(a,en& en n,ess (a&s (el ev 5es&a,en&y en la (e/ni+i8n (el +n+ili (e %al+e(nia NaM 4C*)$ 5an& en ess (a&s+, en esa (e/ni+i8n a0ae+e@ 0 na 0a&e@ e Jesús (e azae& fe n>,1e (e ve(a(S 0e@ 0 &a 0a&e@ a0ae+e &a,1i!n e Jesús@ el%is&@ fe ve(a(e Gi' (e <is y@ 0 es@ <is +, el Ia(e (el +iel$

"Ds +n+e&a,en&e@ según la (e/ni+i8n (e %al+e(nia@ Jes+is&@ 9gsNQe1@ Iala1a) (e <is >e+> >,1e@ es na 0esna en (s na&alezas@e se (an en esa 0esna (e ,anea in+nfsa@ in,&a1le@ in(ivisa einse0aa1le$ Es (e+i@ en Jes+is& e:is&e na sla 0esna y (sna&alezas@ la na&aleza >,ana N00ia (el >,1e) y la na&aleza

(ivina N00ia (e <is)$ En es& +nsis&e@ (i+> en 0+as 0ala1as@ el (g,a+en&al (e nes&a %is&lgHa$

Ie es +la e es&a (+&ina@ a 0+ e se 0iense en ella@ en&aMa na(i/+l&a( en,e A%8, es 0si1le e n ,is, se 0esnal sea@ a n&ie,0 y esen+ial,en&e@ ve(a(e <is y ve(a(e >,1eB Es&a(i/+l&a( es@ an&e &(@ &e8i+a@ 0e l8gi+a,en&e esl&a ,y (ifH+il+n+ilia en la ni(a( (e n se 0esnal (s eali(a(es &an in/ni&a,en&e(is&in&as y (is&an&es +, sn <is y el >,1e$ Ie a(e,Ds es na(i/+l&a( 0D+&i+a@ 0e A+8, 0e(e se ,(el 0aa el >,1e &

>,1e e &iene la sa1i(Ha (e <is@ la i,0e+a1ili(a( (e <is@ lasegi(a( (e <is y el 0(e (e <isB ?n >,1e asH seHa 1'e& (e



a(,ia+i8n@ 0e n (e i,i&a+i8n$ P@ sin e,1ag@ ls +is&ians sa1e,se en Jes+is& &ene,s el ,(el 0efe+& al e (e1e,s segi N"&K@66S U@U 0aS "+ 6@*4S 9+ C@6S "& *U@6* 0aS "+ *T@6*S 9+ *K@66S Jn *@43S6*@*U) y >as&a in+ls i,i&a N*% **@*S *5es *@)$ A%8, se eselve es&a(i/+l&a(B

En es&e +a0H&l se &a&a (e es0n(e a es&a +es&i8n$ Ie an&es (e1>a+e ,en+i8n (e alg e ,e 0ae+e i,0&an&e$ 9a (i/+l&a( N&e8i+a y0D+&i+a) e a+a1 (e in(i+a >a (esen+a(ena( (s +ien&es (e0ensa,ien& I na 0a&e@ la +ien&e (e ls e >an a+en&a( la(ivini(a(@ +n el +nsigien&e (e&i,en& (e la >,ani(a(@ 0 e'e,0l ls(+e&as y@ s1e &(@ el ,n/sis, N%is& es <is +n a0aien+ia (e>,1e)$ I &a 0a&e@ la +ien&e (e 0ensa,ien& (e ls e >an 0es&el a+en& en la >,ani(a(@ +n el +nsigien&e (e&i,en& (e la (ivini(a(@0 e'e,0l@ el a(0+inis, N%is& fe n >,1e a(0&a( 0 <is@ 0e

n ea <is)$Es&as (s +ien&es se (an en nes&s (Has en&e ls +a&8li+s$ en f,a(e (+&inas &e8i+as@ sin ,Ds 1ien 1a' la f,a (e +,0&a,ien&s(e&e,inan&es (e la vi(a +is&iana en s &&ali(a($ P asH &ene,s@ (e na0a&e@ ls e 0(e,s lla,a el ,n/sis, 0D+&i+ y@ (e &a 0a&e@ le 0(e,s lla,a el +is&ianis, a&e$ Qy a e:0li+a 1eve,en&e l esigni/+a &( es&$

El ,n/sis, +, (+&ina &el8gi+a fe +n(ena( en el +n+ili (e%al+e(nia$ Ie +, &en&a+i8n 0D+&i+a >a 0evivi( y 0evive en ,+>s

+is&ians$ I la sen+illa az8n (e e sn ,+>s ls sa+e(&es y ls/eles e >a1lan (e &al ,anea (e %is&@ e &ienen ,y 1en +i(a( enn (e+i na(a e a&en&e +n&a la (ivini(a(@ 0e esl&a e@ al ,is,&ie,0@ se (i+en +sas e sn (ifH+il,en&e +n+ilia1les +n l e es la+n(i+i8n >,ana@ la +n(i+i8n (e n >,1e +, ls (e,Ds$ 9 +al es0efe+&a,en&e +,0ensi1le$ Ie@ según la (e/ni+i8n (e %al+e(nia@ en%is& >ay na sla 0esna@ e ls &e8lgs >an in&e0e&a( +, la0esna (ivina$ O>a 1ien@ es& les 0e(e >a+e 0ensa a algnas 0esnasen (s +sas *) e %is& fe <is an&es e >,1e N(e a>H las f8,las(el ev 5es&a,en& e >a1lan (e la 0ee:is&en+ia (el s'e& e a+&úa

en %is&)S 6) e %is& fe ,Ds <is e >,1e@ ya e en %is& n >ay0esna >,ana N+, la >ay en &(s l >,1es)@ ,ien&as e sH >ay0esna (ivina N+sa e n se (a en ningún >,1e)$

I s0es&@ es&a ,anea (e >a1la +,0&a na ,ala in&eligen+ia (el(g,a (e %al+e(nia$ Ie el >e+> es e en la ,en&ali(a( (e ,+>s+is&ians se in/l&a (e algún ,( es&a ,anea (e 0ensa$ O(e,Ds@ si&ene,s en +en&a e@ en (e/ni&iva@ <is es <is y el >,1e es el>,1e@ es (e+i@ <is es in/ni&a,en&e s0ei al >,1e@ n ns (e1ee:&aMa e@ en el +as singla (e %is&@ la (ivini(a( 0e(,ine s1e la>,ani(a( y /nal,en&e &e,ine 0 a1s1ela$



O>a 1ien@ (es(e el ,,en& en e ,+>s +is&ians +n+i1en asH a%is& N(e na ,anea ,Ds ,ens +nfsa)@ se +,0en(e fD+il,en&e e&(a la in&eligen+ia (el +is&ianis, se vea ien&a(a en la lHnea (e na0fn(a (iviniza+i8n@ +n (e&i,en& (e l >,an in&eesan ,Ds ls(ee+>s (e <is e ls (ee+>s (el >,1e@ 0e+0a ,Ds la eligi8n

e la 's&i+ia@ se insis&e ,Ds en el 0(e y la glia e en la sli(ai(a( yel +,0,is@ se 0ne ,Ds el a+en& en salvaga(a (g,as e enli1ea 0esnas@ y asH s+esiva,en&e$

El &alan&e (e la 0e(i+a+i8n y (e la 0as&al se ven +n fe+en+ia0fn(a,en&e ,a+a(s 0 es&a ,anea fn(a,en&al (e ve a %is&$ P(e a>H &(a na E+lesilgHa e se 0e+0a ,+> 0 <is y 0 la e&enasalva+i8n (e las al,as@ 0e e se (esen&ien(e@ izDs es+an(alsa,en&e@(e ls asn&s (e es&e ,n(@ 1a' el 0e&e:& (e e s ,isi8n es 0a+n&ina+i8n (e la (e s (ivin e(en&$ 9s ,vi,ien&s s+iales (el sigl

0asa( ns >an enseMa( e (e1a' (e &( ese ,( (e 0ensa se +l&ala i(elgHa (e las +lases (,inan&es y el 20i (el 0e1l2$ Ie el >e+> ese asH >a s+e(i($ P asH sige s+e(ien( en n 0+s +ass$ 9as0e+0a+ines (e &(:ia y (e +l&alis, e +aa+&eizan a 1as&an&es+l!igs &ienen &a,1i!n s fn(a,en& en esa ,anea (e en&en(e a %is&y (e lee s evangeli$

9a ea++i8n 0es&a al ,n/sis, 0D+&i+ es l e 0(e,s lla,a la+ien&e (e 0ensa,ien& e +aa+&eiza al +is&ianis, a&e$ .e &a&a (e la,anea (e 0ensa e en %is& ve a n >,1e e'e,0la@ 0e na(a ,Dse es$ En ns +ass en f,a (e (+&ina sis&e,D&i+a,en&e f,la(a

Nes& es l ,ens fe+en&e)S en &s +ass en f,a (e +,0&a,ien&s+n+e&s@ e &ien(en a 0esen&a a %is& ,Ds +, n evl+inais+i-0lH&i+ y ,ens +, el >i' (e <is (el e ns >a1lan ls a&es(el ev 5es&a,en&$

I 0ne n e'e,0l +n+e& en es&e es&(i@ en la nvela (e Ias&enaZ el<+& Wivag se lee l sigien&es 2Ge (i+> e >ay e se /el a %is&$Qy a e:0li+a es& ensegi(a$ ?s&e( n +,0en(e e se 0e(e se a&e@e se 0e(e igna si e:is&e <is 0aa ! sive@ y sin e,1ag sa1ee el >,1e vive@ n en la na&aleza@ sin en la >is&ia@ y e la >is&ia

&al +, se la en&ien(e >y >a si( ins&i&i(a 0 %is&@ y e el evangelies s fn(a,en&2$ .ega,en&e ,+>s +is&ians n llegan a >a+ese,e'an&e a/,a+i8n$ Ie n +a1e ((a (e e sn ,+>s ls e sesien&en fe&e,en&e a&aH(s 0 ls 0es0es&s e s1ya+en al0lan&ea,ien& (e Ias&enaZ 2Ii,e el a, al 08'i,@ esa f,aevl+ina(a (e la enegHa vi&al@ e llena el +az8n (el >,1e@ e e:igena a0e&a y na (na+i8nS (es0!s@ ls 0in+i0ales ele,en&s+ns&i&&ivs (el >,1e ,(en@ ess ele,en&s sin ls +ales n se le+n+e ya@ a sa1e la i(ea (e la 0esna li1e y la i(ea (e la vi(a +,sevi+i2$

+a1e ((a (e e a+&al,en&e >ay ,+>a gen&e@ s1e &( en&e lasgenea+ines '8venes@ e vive in&ensa,en&e es&s 0es0es&s$ I &a



0a&e@ 0ae+e 1as&an&e +la e si >ay &an&a gen&e e vive es&as +sas (ees&a ,anea@ es iee (e+i e 0aa esas 0esnas la i(ea (e <is en&aen +nYi+& +n la i(ea (el >,1e@ ls in&eeses (e <is +n ls in&eeses(el >,1e$ O(e,Ds@ n lvi(e,s e ,+>s +i(a(ans (e nes&&ie,0 &ienen la i,0esi8n (e e la i(ea (e <is es0n(e a la i(elgHa (e

las +lases (,inan&es@ l e agava la (i/+l&a($ I es se +,0en(e ela&a+&iv e e'e+e la /ga (e Jesús s1e ,+>as 0esnas@ s1e &(en&e ls '8venes@ ,ien&as e &( l e se e/ee a <is Nla eligi8n@ el+l&@ la Lglesia) se va e(an( +, +sas ,agina(as e in&eesan,ens in+ls@ a ve+es@ na(a$ I l (e,Ds@ aH &a,1i!n se 0e(e (e+ie es&a f,a fn(a,en&al (e en&en(e el evangeli ins0ia a ,+>ssa+e(&es y ,ili&an&es +is&ians en l e (i+en y en l e >a+en$

6$ El igen (e nes&a fe en Jes+is&

El igen (e nes&a fe en Jes+is& se en+en&a en ls es+i&s (el ev 5es&a,en&$ "Ds +n+e&a,en&e@ en las a1n(an&es +nfesines (e fe ea0ae+en en ls vais a&es y &a(i+ines (el ev 5es&a,en&$ Enefe+&@ leyen( ls es+i&s (el ev 5es&a,en&@ se en+en&an +nfe+en+ia a/,a+ines fn(a,en&ales (e la fe +is&iana@ a/,a+ines ese e/een a Jes+is&@ y e (e f,a +n(ensa(a y 1eve ns 0esen&anel nú+le +en&al y esen+ial (e la fe$ Es&as +nfesines (e fe se 0e(en(ivi(i en (s gan(es 1les 0 na 0a&e es&Dn las +nfesines ea/,an e Jesús es el e:al&a( a la gliaS 0 &a 0a&e es&Dn las

+nfesines e e0esen&an (e&e,ina(s (esalls (e las an&eies+nfesines (e fe$ En el 0i,e 1le >ay >as&a CT +nfesines (e feS en elsegn( 1le se en+en&an 6T a/,a+ines (e la ,is,a fe$ .e &a&a@0es@ (e ,a&eial a1n(an&e@ e en s +n'n& e:0esa n >e+>in+es&ina1le@ a sa1e la fe en Jesús +, <is y +, >,1e es el+ns&i&&iv +en&al y esen+ial (e la fe +is&iana$

Ie &(avHa s1e es&as +nfesines (e fe >ay e >a+e algnasin(i+a+ines i,0&an&es$

En 0i,e lga@ se &a&a (e fases 0e(i+a&ivas@ en las e se a/,an (e

Jesús &es 0e(i+a(s Jesús es el .eM NG+> 6@3S ;, 4@64S *T@US *%@*4S K@S *6@3S Ef 4@CS Fl0 6@**S Ge1 *3@6T)@ Jesús es el "esHas N"& *@*$6TS"+ *@*S Jn @4*S U@66S **@6S 6T@3*S G+> 6@3S 4@*TS C@46S U@66S ;, K@**$34SRDl *@*S Ef *@6TS Fl0 *@**S *5i, 6@CS 65i, 6@KS *Jn 6@66S 3@63S 4@6S C@*S 6Jn )@

Jesús es el Gi' (e <is N"& *@*S "+ *@*S 3@**S *C@3US 9+ 4@4*S Jn *@4US*T@3S **@6S 6T@3*S G+> U@6TS *3@33S ;, @4S *5es *@*TS *Jn 6@63S 3@63S4@*CS C@C)$

En segn( lga@ ess &es &H&ls se e/een a Jesús$ 9 +al iee (e+i lsigien&e >a1Ha y >ay i(eas falsas s1e ,esianis,@ s1e seMH y s1e

/lia+i8n (ivina$ Ies 1ien@ 0aa +egi &ales i(eas falsas >ay e e,i&isea Jesús@ es (e+i@ el +n+i,ien& (e Jesús (e azae& es el +i&ei 0aa la



fe$ Es& &iene na i,0&an+ia (e+isiva 0aa l e va,s a (e+i ,Dsa(elan&e$

En &e+e lga@ ess &es &H&ls +ne+&an +n la ese++i8n (e Jesús@ es(e+i@ Jesús es el .eM@ es el "esHas y es el Gi' (e <is 0 s e:al&a+i8n

en la ese++i8n$ P !s&e es el sen&i( ,Ds iginal y 0i,i&iv (e la fe$ <e&al ,anea e ess &es &H&ls@ en s es&a(i ,Ds iginal y 0i,i&iv@ see/een al es+i&a($

Es&a ,en+i8n (el es+i&a( se >a+e es0e+ial,en&e en las +nfesines (elsegn( 1le@ es (e+i@ en las e e0esen&an (e&e,ina(s (esalls(e las an&eies +nfesines (e fe NJn 3@*-*S ;, *@3-4S 4@6CS @CS K@3@34S*4@US *% *C@3-CS 6% C@*CS RDl 4@4S Fl0 6@-**S %l *@*C-6TS *5i, 3@*S65i, 6@KS Ge1 *@3S *Ie *@6TS 3@*KS *Jn 4@U)$ .8l ,Ds &a(e@ en n es&a(i0s&ei (e la fe +is&iana@ se a0li+an ess &H&ls al Jesús &een@ es (e+i@a Jesús en s vi(a an&es (e la ,e&e y ese++i8n N0 e'e,0l "&*@*$6TS "+ *@*S 3@**S 9+ 4@4*@ e&+$)$ I úl&i,@ en algnas +nfesines (efe@ e >a1Ha e si&a ,Ds 1ien en el segn( 1le@ a0ae+ena/,a+ines e +ne+&an +n la en+ana+i8n y en ellas se (i+e e Jesús@el e se en+an8 y se >iz >,1e@ es 0ee:is&en&e a s en+ana+i8n,is,a N0 e'e,0l@ RDl 4@4S ;, K@3S Jn 3@*3S C@63$3S @3K$44S @6K$33SK@46S *@6 y &a,1i!n Fl0 6@-)$

I +nsigien&e@ el igen (e nes&a fe en Jesús +, <is y +, >,1ees&D en las a1n(an&es +nfesines (e fe e ns 0esen&a el ev

5es&a,en&$ Ie aH se velve a 0lan&ea la segn(a 0egn&a e ya >e

f,la( an&es A%8, (e1e,s en&en(e esa a/,a+i8n esen+ial (e lafeB

3$ Iaa en&en(e la a/,a+i8n (e la fe

.ega,en&e la %is&lgHa es la a,a (e la &elgHa e ,Ds >a 0gesa(en ls úl&i,s vein&e aMs$ Ie1a (e ell es la a1n(an&e 0(++i8n&el8gi+a e +i+la s1e es&e asn&$ I s0es&@ n se &a&a aH (e>a+e na e:0si+i8n (e &(as las ien&a+ines e (e >e+> se (an en

es&e i,0&an&e D,1i& (el sa1e &el8gi+$ .e &a&a@ ,Ds 1ien@ (e i(ie+&a,en&e al +en& (e la +es&i8n@ 0aa ve@ en la ,e(i(a (e l 0si1le@+Dles sn las +ien&es fn(a,en&ales$ O>a 1ien@ (es(e es&e 0n& (evis&a se 0e(e a/,a e e:is&en (s +ien&es +n&a0es&as@ e,a+an las (s ien&a+ines +lave (e la %is&lgHa$ .e &a&a (e la%is&lgHa (es+en(en&e 2(es(e ai1a2@ 0 na 0a&e@ y (e la %is&lgHaas+en(en&e 2(es(e a1a'2@ 0 &a 0a&e$

9a %is&lgHa (es+en(en&e 0a&e (e <is@ es (e+i@ es na %is&lgHa e0a&e 2(es(e ai1a2$ <is (es+ien(e al ,n( y se >a+e >,1e@ es (e+i@as,e na na&aleza >,ana@ ,e(ian&e el ,is&ei e se lla,a (e la2ni8n >i0s&D&i+a2$ En +nse+en+ia@ el ,,en& +lave (e es&a %is&lgHaes la en+ana+i8n@ (e &al ,anea e el es& (e la vi(a (e Jesús n aMa(e



na(a esen+ial a s se y a s 1a$ <e (n(e se (e(+e l8gi+a,en&e e la%is&lgHa N(+&ina s1e %is&) y la .&eilgHa N(+&ina s1e lasalva+i8n) es&Dn (esvin+la(as y >as&a 0e(en es&a 0efe+&a,en&ese0aa(as$ %, se +,0en(e fD+il,en&e@ es&a %is&lgHa es la&a(i+inal$ P +, &al@ (a 0efe+&a,en&e +en&a (el ,is&ei (e la (ivini(a(

(e %is& y (e ls &e:&s e en el ev 5es&a,en& >a1lan (e la0ee:is&en+ia (el 9gs Nel Qe1@ el Gi' (e <is)$

Ie es&a %is&lgHa &iene el 0elig evi(en&e (e se in&e0e&a(a en+a&egHas ,H&i+as y ,n/si&as$ P s1e &(@ &iene el in+nvenien&e (e en (a s/+ien&e e:0li+a+i8n (e las f8,las (el ev 5es&a,en& en lase se (i+e e Jesús fe >e+> .eM y "esHas NG+> 6@3S ve *T@3S ;,*4@US Fl0 6@**) 0e+isa,en&e 0 s vi(a (e 1e(ien+ia al Ia(e y+n+e&a,en&e 0 s ,e&e y ese++i8n$ Es ,Ds@ es&a %is&lgHa&a,0+ (a +en&a (e las a1n(an&es +nfesines (e fe@ en las e@ +,

ya >e,s vis&@ se (i+e e Jesús fe +ns&i&i( .eM@ "esHas e Gi' (e<is e:a+&a,en&e 0 s ,e&e y ese++i8n$

I el +n&ai@ la %is&lgHa as+en(en&e 0a&e (el >,1e@ es (e+i@ se&a&a (e na %is&lgHa e 0a&e 2(es(e a1a'2\$ .egún es&a ,anea (eenf+a las +sas@ Jesús fe n >,1e singla y úni+ Nen el sen&i( (eie0e&i1le)@ e vivi8 la e:is&en+ia a,enaza(a e insega (e &( >,1e@e se +,0,e&i8 en la ,Ds a(i+al 1e(ien+ia a <is 0aa li1ea al>,1e@ 0es& e 0aa es >a1Ha si( elegi( 0 <is@ y (es0!s (eealiza e:a+&a,en&e el 0lan &aza( 0 <is fe es+i&a( y +ns&i&i(.eM$

En es&e 0lan&ea,ien& es&Dn ne+esaia,en&e vin+la(as la %is&lgHa y la.&eilgHa@ ya e la na n se 0e(e +,0en(e sin la &a$ O(e,Ds@es&a ,anea (e ve las +sas &iene la ven&a'a (e e salva a la %is&lgHa(e &( 0elig (e ,n/sis, (e in/l&a+ines ,H&i+as@ (e la ,anea esea$ En es&a %is&lgHa a0ae+e +la e %is& fe n >,1een&ea,en&e igal a ls (e,Ds >,1es@ ,ens en el 0e+a( NGe1 4@*CS veFl0 6@-K) $ I &a 0a&e@ en es&a %is&lgHa se e:0li+an sin (i/+l&a( &(ana seie (e +sas e ls evangelis ns +en&an (e Jesús e a0en(HaN9+ 6@4T$CT)@ e se e:&aMa1a y se s0en(Ha N"& K@*TS 9+ @US "+ @)@ e

n sa1Ha +ie&as +sas N"+ *3@36)@ e &enHa &en&a+ines N"& 4@*-**S "+*@*6-*3S 9+ 4@*-*3S 66@6K)@ e sfi8 el ,ie( an&e la ,e&e y el fa+asN"& 6@3KS "+ *4@34S 9+ 66@43-4CS Ge1 C@)$ En (e/ni&iva@ Jesús a0ae+e (ees&a ,anea +, algien a ien se 0e(e segi y a ien se 0e(ei,i&a$ Lgal,en&e en es&a in&e0e&a+i8n Jesús a0ae+e +, n +i(a(ane se (a +en&a (e la ve(a(ea si&a+i8n (e s 0e1l@ y se +,0,e&e>as&a el fn( 0aa li1ea a ls >,1es (e ss ,úl&i0les +a(enas yes+lavi&(es N,ales@ eligisas@ >,anas) 0 1e(ien+ia al Ia(e (el+iel@ e es el <is li1ea( e se >a1Ha evela( en el On&ig

5es&a,en&$

Ie es&a %is&lgHa &iene el in+nvenien&e (e e@ al ,ens en 0in+i0i@n e:0li+a s/+ien&e,en&e &(a na seie (e a/,a+ines (el ev



5es&a,en& en las e se >a1la (e la 0ee:is&en+ia (e %is& y (e la+n+ien+ia (e s 00ia (ivini(a( e &enHa Jesús@ &al +, (e ell se >a1laes0e+ial,en&e en el +a& evangeli$ <e ell ya >e,s &a&a( yvlvee,s a >a+el ,Ds a(elan&e$

En +nse+en+ia@ ns en+n&a,s +n el >e+> sigien&e en el ev 5es&a,en& a0ae+en +laa,en&e (elinea(s (s +is&lgHas@ e >e,s(esigna( +, %is&lgHa (es+en(en&e y %is&lgHa as+en(en&e$ %a(ana (e ellas &iene ss ven&a'as y ss in+nvenien&es@ +, >e e:0li+a(>a+e n ,,en&$ En +an& a las ven&a'as@ n >ay e lvi(a e +a(ana (e ellas +en&a +n na seie (e &e:&s (el ev 5es&a,en& e laa0yan s8li(a,en&e$ P en +an& a ls in+nvenien&es@ si,0li/+an( ,+>la +es&i8n@ se 0(Ha (e+i e ,ien&as la %is&lgHa (es+en(en&e &iene el0elig (e in+i en el ,n/sis, 0D+&i+@ la %is&lgHa as+en(en&e+e el iesg (e +ae en el +is&ianis, a&e$ I l (e,Ds@ en &( es&e

asn& es i,0&an&e &ene sie,0e en +en&a e +a(a na (e es&as+is&lgHas (esen+a(ena na (e&e,ina(a f,a (e lee el evangeli naf,a ,Ds s1ena&alis&a y es0ii&alis&a@ en el +as (e la %is&lgHa(es+en(en&eS y na f,a ,Ds en+ana(a y@ si se iee@ ,Ds+,0,e&i(a +n la eali(a( >,ana@ en el +as (e la %is&lgHaas+en(en&e$ P es e@ en (e/ni&iva@ se &a&a (e (s f,as fn(a,en&ales@ y(e algna ,anea +n&a0es&as@ (e en&en(e el ,ensa'e (e Jesús@ la fe enese ,ensa'e y la vi(a +is&iana en geneal$

4$ A! se 0e(e (e+i s1e es&e asn&B

*$ Es&D +la e la fe en %is& &iene e &,a ,y en sei la >,ani(a((e Jesús$ Es (e+i@ la fe &iene e a/,a e Jesús fe n >,1eve(a(e@ n >,1e +, ls (e,Ds >,1es$ I +nsigien&e@ &(aa/,a+i8n (e la fe &(a 0esen+ia (el ,ensa'e e a&en&a +n&a la>,ani(a( (e %is& &iene e se (ese+>a(a a(i+al,en&e@ 0e se&a&aHa (e na a/,a+i8n +n sa1 a >ee'Ha sen+illa,en&e >e!&i+a$ Enese sen&i( +nviene e+(a la a/,a+i8n (el +n+ili (e %al+e(nia@según la +al Jes+is& es 20efe+& en la (ivini(a( y 0efe+& en la>,ani(a(@ ve(a(e <is y ve(a(e >,1e@ +n al,a a+inal y+e0$ Ese n y el ,is, es +nss&an+ial +n ns&s 0 s>,ani(a(@ se >iz en &( se,e'an&e a ns&s ,ens en el 0e+a( NGe14@*C)2$ Es +la e es&a a/,a+i8n (el +n+ili (e %al+e(nia &iene e sea0li+a(a n si,0le,en&e a la 2na&aleza >,ana2@ sin ,Ds+n+e&a,en&e al 2>,1e2@ a n >,1e (e&e,ina(@ el >,1e e (e>e+> fe Jesús (e azae&$ Ie es evi(en&e e la na&aleza >,anaen sH n e:is&e@ ya e es es na a1s&a++i8n e ns&s >a+e,s$ 9e e:is&e es el >,1e$ P en ese sen&i( a/,a,s e Jesús fe n>,1e en el 0len sen&i( (e la 0ala1a@ n >,1e igal a ls (e,Ds>,1es ,ens en el 0e+a($ Es&D en +nsnan+ia +n n,ess 0asa'es(el ev 5es&a,en& el (e+i e Jesús fe n >,1e@ e igal e ls(e,Ds >,1es sfi8 (e la ignan+ia@ (el ,ie(@ (e la insegi(a( y@ en



geneal@ (e las li,i&a+ines 00ias (el >,1e@ &( es e >a+e lae:is&en+ia >,ana ve(a(ea,en&e (a y (ifH+il$ <es(e es&e 0n& (e vis&ase (e1e lee +a(a 0Dgina (el evangeli$

6$ Qis&as las +sas (e es&a ,anea@ el segi,ien& y la i,i&a+i8n (e Jesús

a(ieen s signi/+a+i8n ,Ds 0lena$ Es (e+i@ (e es&a ,anea Jesús es n,(el a la ,e(i(a (el >,1e y al al+an+e (el se li,i&a( e es +a(an (e ns&s ls >,1es$ I es >ay e (efen(e +n &( ig la>,aniza+i8n &&al (e Jesús@ a 0a&i (e s &&al va+ia,ien& (e &( ange n le >i+iea a0ae+e +, n (e &an&s@ +, n si,0le >,1e NFl06@)$ O(e,Ds@ si se +,0en(e asH la e:is&en+ia (e Jesús y s e>a+e+, >,1e@ el evangeli a(iee na fe&e e'e,0lai(a($

I 0ne n e'e,0l ls evangelis ns +en&an e Jesús ,i8 gi&an(2<is ,H@ <is ,H@ A0 ! ,e >as a1an(na(B2 N"& 6@4S "+ *C@34)$En eali(a(@ A! iee (e+i ese gi& s0en(en&e (e Jesús en el úl&i,ins&an&e (e s vi(aB Gy >ay &e8lgs e@ a 0a&i (e na %is&lgHaas+en(en&e@ in&e0e&an esas 0ala1as (e Jesús en el sen&i( ,Ds a(i+al$

Jesús se sin&i8 eal,en&e a1an(na( 0 <is y +,0le&a,en&e fa+asa($%, >a es+i& 9ena( V`@ 2ns en+n&a,s an&e la s0e,a&en&a+i8n s0&a(a 0 JesúsS 0(e,s f,lala asH A5( ,i+,0,is >a si( en vanB A va a veni el ;einB AGa1D si( &( na0a ilsi8nB A%ae+eD (e sen&i( úl&i, el (a,a >,anB AEs e n syeal,en&e el "esHasB Gan +aH( 0 &iea las i(eas e Jesús@ ve(a(e>,1e@ se >a1Ha f,a($ Jesús se en+en&a (esn(@ (esa,a(@a1sl&a,en&e va+H an&e el ,is&ei2$ AI ! se lleg8 >as&a &al si&a+i8nB

9a +sa esl&a +,0ensi1le$ Jesús 0e(i+8 el ein (e <is$ Ie n s8les$ Ie Jesús ann+i8@ a(e,Ds@ e el ein es&D 08:i, N"+ *@*CS "&3@*) in+ls ya 2en&e ns&s2 N9+ *@6*)$ Es ,Ds@ Jesús (i' es&as +sasen el ,a+ (e la ,en&ali(a( a0+alH0&i+a (e s &ie,0@ e es0ea1a elein en el sen&i( (e na in,inen&e e ines0ea(a in&even+i8n (e <is Nve"& *3@3TS *4@6CS 9+ 66@*C$*U-6U)$ Ie el >e+> es e esa in&even+i8n (e<is n se 0('$ P n sla,en&e n se 0('@ sin e@ a(e,Ds@ l e

Jesús vi e se le venHa en+i,a ea s 00ia ,e&e$ En ese sen&i(@ Jesús0ens8 e <is eal,en&e l >a1Ha a1an(na( y se sin&i8 +,0le&a,en&efa+asa(@ sin f& y sin sen&i($ 5al fe el ,&iv (e s gi& en la +z y

la az8n (e s &&al en&ega a <is$

3$ I &a 0a&e@ en &( es&e asn& >ay e &ene ,y en +en&a elsen&i( e &ienen la ,ay 0a&e (e las +nfesines (e fe e a0ae+en enel ev 5es&a,en&$ %, ya >e,s 0(i( ve@ esas +nfesines (e fea/,an e Jesús fe +ns&i&i( .eM@ "esHas e Gi' (e <is ,e(ian&e sese++i8n$ <es(e es&e 0n& (e vis&a@ se ve +laa,en&e e las+nfesines (e fe ,Ds iginales y ,Ds a1n(an&es (el ev 5es&a,en&van (e+i(i(a,en&e en la lHnea (e na %is&lgHa as+en(en&e$

4$ En el fn(@ &( es& iee (e+i e n 0(e,s (is+ia la %is&lgHaN(+&ina s1e el se (e %is&) (e la .&eilgHa N(+&ina s1e la 1aealiza(a 0 %is&)$ Ie la .&eilgHa es esen+ial,en&e +ns&i&&iva (e



la ,is,a %is&lgHa$ %n+e,s i!n es Jesús a 0a&i (e l e >iz el00i Jesús$ I +nsigien&e@ es&D +la e n 0(e,s >a1la (e %is&en &ales &!,ins e@ en la 0D+&i+a@ se venga a se0aa la %is&lgHa (e la.&eilgHa$ Es evi(en&e e (e esa ,anea n salva,s la signi/+a+i8nfn(a,en&al (e las +nfesines (e fe en las e se a/,a e Jesús@

,e(ian&e s 1a salvH/+a@ lleg8 a la 0leni&( (el seMH$ I &an&@ siela1a,s na %is&lgHa en la e (es(e la en+ana+i8n ya es&D &(>e+>@ ela1a,s na eYe:i8n falsea(a 0 s ,is,a 1ase$ <e a>H laine:a+&i&( (e +ie&as a/,a+ines e se >a+en a ve+es@ 0 e'e,0l+an( se (i+e e n ss0i (el niM Jesús >a1Ha 1as&a( 0aa e(i,i al,n($ ien >a+e se,e'an&e a/,a+i8n lvi(a e la %is&lgHa es&D(e&e,ina(a s&eil8gi+a,en&e@ es (e+i@ e la signi/+a+i8n (e la 0esna(e Jesús es inse0aa1le (e la >is&ia y (e ese (es&in (el 00i Jesús$ I+nsigien&e@ aisla(a (e esa >is&ia y (e ese (es&in@ la 0esna (e Jesús0ie(e s ve(a(ea signi/+a+i8n 0aa ns&s$

C$ 9a %is&lgHa as+en(en&e 0ae+e &0eza +n n (i/+l&a( ins0ea1lelas a/,a+ines (el ev 5es&a,en& e >a1lan (e la 0ee:is&en+ia (e%is&$ I e'e,0l@ en RDl 4@4 2%an( +,0li8 el &ie,0@ envi8 <is a sGi'2$ 7 en ;, K@3 2<is envi8 a s Gi' en na +n(i+i8n +, la nes&a@0e+a(a2$ "Ds +laa,en&e aún en el evangeli (e Jan Jesús fe envia(0 el Ia(e NC@63$3S @3K$44S @6K$33)@ >a veni( (el +iel N3@*3S @3K$C*)@>a veni( 2(e ai1a2 NK@63)@ >a sali( (el Ia(e NK@46S *@6)$ 5a,1i!n esi,0&an&e en ese sen&i( el &e:& (e Fl0 6@-$ Iae+e l ,Ds 1vi (e+ie es&as a/,a+ines van +laa,en&e en la lHnea (e na %is&lgHa

(es+en(en&e$ A! se (e1e 0ensa a es&e es0e+&BIaa es0n(e a es&a +es&i8n >ay e &ene en +en&a e esasa/,a+ines (el ev 5es&a,en& &ienen s az8n (e se y s e:0li+a+i8nen n a+n&e+i,ien& e es sin ((a el a+n&e+i,ien& ,Ds i,0&an&e (ela evela+i8n +is&iana@ y e +n fe+en+ia n es &eni( en +en&a 0 ls+eyen&es in+ls@ a ve+es@ ni 0 ls &e8lgs$ Es&e a+n&e+i,ien&+nsis&e en e <is se >a evela(@ se >a (a( a +n+e en Jesús$ OsH la/,a e:0esa,en&e el evangeli (e Jan 2O la (ivini(a( na(ie la >a vis&nn+aS el úni+ <is engen(a(@ el e es&D (e +aa al Ia(e@ !l >a si( lae:0li+a+i8n2 NJn *@*K)$ Es iee (e+i e la evela+i8n ve(a(ea (e <is

se >a ealiza( en Jesús$ I &an&@ >ay e (esa0en(e l e se sa1Ha (e<is 0aa a0en(e (e Jesús@ e es s e:0li+a+i8n$ I +nsigien&e@ n+n+e,s a Jesús a 0a&i (e <is@ sin e +n+e,s a <is a 0a&i (e

Jesús$ <e a>H e la a/,a+i8n 2Jesús es <is2 &iene s az8n (e se y se:0li+a+i8n en &a a/,a+i8n 0evia@ e es ,Ds fn(a,en&al 2<is es

Jesús2$

5!ngase en +en&a e n se &a&a (e n 'eg (e 0ala1as$ En &(a fase0e(i+a&iva@ la fn+i8n (el 0e(i+a( es e:0li+a al s'e&@ es (e+i@ l+n+i( es el 0e(i+a( y l (es+n+i( es el s'e&$ I e'e,0l@ si y

(ig 2Ie( es 1i2@ se s0ne e y s! l e es n >,1e 1i@ y,e(ian&e es ,e en&e (e +8, es Ie($ Ies (e la ,is,a ,anea@ si y



(ig 2Jesús es <is2@ se s0ne e y s! i!n es <is y +8, es <is@ y,e(ian&e es +nz+ i!n es Jesús y +8, es Jesús$ Ie n es es le@ en eali(a(@ se (e1e (e+i +, a/,a+i8n fn(a,en&al$ Ie segúnel &e:& (e Jn *@*K@ a ien +n+e,s es a Jesús@ ,ien&as e l(es+n+i( es 0e+isa,en&e <is$ En +nse+en+ia@ 0(e,s a/,a e

&(a i,agen (e <is e n se a's&e a Jesús es ine:a+&a$ 2ien ,e ve a,H es&D vien( al Ia(e$$$ A +ees e y es&y i(en&i/+a( +n el Ia(e yel Ia(e +n,igB2 NJn *4@U-*T)$

O>a 1ien@ en la ,e(i(a en e Jesús ns evela a <is@ en esa ,is,a,e(i(a se 0e(e a/,a@ +n &( (ee+>@ e Jesús 0e&ene+e a la(e/ni+i8n (e la esen+ia e&ena (e <is$ Es (e+i@ el sen&i( (e l e es

Jesús se fn(a,en&a en la esen+ia e&ena (e <is@ 0e l ,Ds 0fn((e esa esen+ia e&ena se ns >a (a( a +n+e en Jesús$ I +nsigien&e@na(a &iene (e 0a&i+la e se 0e(a >a1la (e Jesús en &!,ins (e

0ee:is&en+ia@ +, 0ee:is&en+ia es <is ,is, a &( l +ea($ I l(e,Ds@ la a/,a+i8n (el 08lg (el evangeli (e Jan@ según la +al 2al0in+i0i ya e:is&Ha la Iala1a2 NJn *@*)@ se >a (e en&en(e en el sen&i( (el0ye+& fn(a,en&al (e <is$ Es el (esigni 0i,(ial@ la 0ala1a (ivinaa1sl&a@ iginal@ e ela&iviza &(as las (e,Ds 0ala1as$ P es ese0ye+& el e se >iz eali(a( >is&8i+a +n+e&a en la 0esna (e Jesús$

$ Ie@ 0 &a 0a&e@ (e la ,is,a ,anea e n se 0e(e se0aa la.&eilgHa (e la %is&lgHa@ &a,1i!n >ay e (e+i e n se 0e(e(is+ia la .&eilgHa (e la %is&lgHa$ Es& iee (e+i l sigien&e %is&a+&8 (e &al ,anea@ (an&e s vi(a ,&al@ e &v e se +nsi(ea(

0 ss segi(es +, ve(a(e <is$ Es (e+i@ si Jesús >iz &ales +sases 0e !l ea <is$ .egún la %is&lgHa as+en(en&e@ Jesús al+anz8 na(igni(a( e n >a1Ha &eni( en s ,inis&ei$ %, se >a (i+> ,y 1ien@es&e 0n& (e vis&a es +,0ensi1le &enien( en +en&a e ss 0i,es(is+H0ls a0en(ien +n la ese++i8n alg e an&es n >a1Han+n+i( +n +lai(a($ Ie &al 0es0e+&iva esl&8 ina(e+a(a +an( ls+is&ians eYe:inan (es0!s s1e el ,is&ei (e la i(en&i(a( (e Jesús$%an( se es+i1ien ls evangelis@ (,ina1a na 0es0e+&iva ,Ds(esalla(a@ según la +al se es&i,a1a e Jesús ea "esHas e Gi' (e <isya (an&e s ,inis&ei@ (e ,( e la ese++i8n n >iz ,Ds e

,anifes&a 0ú1li+a,en&e l e ya ea an&es$ "a+s (i+e e ya en el1a&is, Jesús ea el Gi' (e <is N"+ *@**)$

Ie ls (is+H0ls nn+a e+n+ien la i(en&i(a( glisa (e Jesús (an&es vi(a ,&alS ni Jesús se l evel8 a1ie&a,en&e nn+a a ls (is+H0ls@01a1le,en&e 0e n >a1Han si( +a0a+es (e en&en(e se,e'an&eevela+i8n$ Es&a fal&a (e +,0ensi8n se a(vie&e en la es+ena (e la&ans/ga+i8n +an( Jesús &,a a0a&e a ss (is+H0ls 0e(ile+&s y les(es+1e s ,a'es&a(@ y +an( la vz (e <is (e+laa e Jesús es s Gi'@ells &ienen ,ie( y n en&ien(en N"+ U@6-K)$ En el evangeli (e "a+s@

úni+a,en&e (es0!s (e la ,e&e (e Jesús es (es+1ie& el ,is&ei 0 n&es&ig >,an 2Qe(a(ea,en&e@ !s&e ea Gi' (e <is2 N"+ *C@3U)$



"a+s@ 0 &an&@ >a +nseva( en 0a&e la 0es0e+&iva ,Ds an&iga$Lnsis&e en e Jesús ea ya Gi' (e <is y "esHas (an&e s vi(a ,&al@0e n se sa1Ha 0ú1li+a,en&eS asH se en&ien(e 0 ! ls +is&ians0e(en (e+i e >a llega( a se "esHas e Gi' (e <is en vi&( (e la,e&e y la ese++i8n$

$ e(a 0 (e+i alg a+e+a (e la (e/ni+i8n (el +n+ili (e %al+e(nia$ 9a(e/ni+i8n@ en s 0a&e ,Ds fn(a,en&al@ (i+e l sigien&e 2<e1e,s +eeen n y el ,is, %is&@ Gi'@ .eM y ?nig!ni&@ s1sis&en&e en (sna&alezas (e f,a in+nfn(i1le@ in,&a1le@ in(ivisa e inse0aa1le$ 9a(ifeen+ia en&e las (s na&alezas 'a,Ds e(a s0i,i(a 0 +asa (e lani8nS an&es 1ien@ l 00i (e +a(a na&aleza e(a 0eseva(@+n+ien( a,1as a f,a na sla 0esna s1sis&en+ia$ %ee,s en

Jes+is&@ n en (s 0esnas se0aa(as (ivi(i(as@ sin en n y el,is, Gi' nig!ni&@ 0ala1a (e <is@ .eM Jes+is&@ +, an&es ls

0fe&as +eyen en !l y el 00i Jes+is& ns enseM8 y el +e( (enes&s 0a(es ns &ans,i&i82$

O+e+a (e es&a f8,la ie (e,s&a( e la in&en+i8n (e %al+e(nian fe ,e&afHsi+a /ls8/+a@ sin s&eil8gi+a$ Es (e+i@ n se &a&a1a (e>a+e na (e+laa+i8n s1e l e %is& es y na(a ,Ds@ sin s1e l e%is& >iz$ 9 e +e es e 0aa es ea ne+esai a/,a i!n ea%is&@ 0aa 0(e sa1e e:a+&a,en&e l e >iz %is&$ En es&e sen&i(@ le 0e&en(Ha la (e/ni+i8n ea a/,a e al >,1e le fe &ga(a0lena,en&e la salva+i8n$ Ie es s8l 0(Ha se ealiza( 0 ien fea(e ve(a( <is y (e ve(a( >,1e$ Ie ea salva+i8n 0lena N(e <is)

0aa el >,1e$ O>a 1ien@ 0aa llega a esa a/,a+i8n@ el +n+ili se sivi8(e ls +n+e0&s (e 2na&aleza2 y 20esna2$ 2a&aleza2 (ivina y >,anaes si,0le,en&e el n,1e e (esigna &( l e +ns&i&ye el se>,an y el se (ivinS e:0esa@ 0 &an&@ l e Jes+is& &iene en +,ún+n el Ia(e N(ivini(a() y en +,ún +n ns&s N>,ani(a()$ El +n+ilien&ien(e la na&aleza en sen&i( a1s&a+&@ +, sin8ni, (e esen+ia ss&an+ia$ 2Iesna2 N>i08s&asis)@ en la f8,la (g,D&i+a@ iee s8le:0esa el 0in+i0i (e ni(a( (el se@ aell e >a+e e alg sea ne ael e na+i8 (e <is y (e la Qigen es n y el ,is, y n (s$ 9a0esna n es n en&e na 2+sa2 en el >,1e@ sin n ,( (e e:is&i

(el >,1e$

"e(ian&e es&s +n+e0&s@ el +n+ili eHa e:0esa (s +sas *) e a Jesús n le fal&a1a na(a 0aa se 0efe+& >,1eS 6) e Jesús->,1e@(e1i( a s ni8n +n <is@ es ss&en&a( +n la ,is,a ss&en&a+i8nn&l8gi+a (e <is@ es (e+i@ Jesús es&D (e &al ,anea ni( a <is@ e en!l el se >,an e+i1e s ss&en&a+i8n (el a1sl&$ En l +al se nsevela l ,Ds 0fn( y a(,ia1le e >ay en la e:is&en+ia (e Jesús$Ie se a1i8 y se en&eg8 a <is +n a1sl&a +n/anza y en&ega@ Jesús@+, enseM8 el +n+ili (e %al+e(nia@ n 0seHa la >i08s&asis@ la

s1sis&en+ia@ el 0e,ane+e en sH ,is, y 0aa sH ,is,$



Ie aH >ay e insis&i@ n vez ,Ds@ en e es n +ns&i&yei,0efe++i8n en Jesús@ sin s ,D:i,a 0efe++i8n$ ]l se va+i8 (e sH ,is,>as&a &al 0n& e 0( +ea es0a+i in&ei 0aa se llena( 0 laeali(a( (el & N<is)$ Ie es&a1a &&al,en&e llen (e <is y 0 <is@0 es (e !l se 0e(e (e+i e n &enHa s1sis&en+ia >,ana$ I l

(e,Ds@ aH ,e 0ae+e e se (e1e e+(a la a&ina(a 1seva+i8n (e $bas0e 2El (g,a +is&l8gi+ (e %al+e(nia signi/+a &a,1i!n nali,i&a+i8n es0e+& (el &es&i,ni +is&l8gi+ &&al (e la Es+i&a$ El (g,ase in&eesa e:+lsiva,en&e 0 la +ns&i&+i8n in&ena (el s'e& >,an-(ivin$ .a+a es&a +es&i8n (el +n&e:& &&al (e la >is&ia y el (es&in (e

Jesús@ (e la ela+i8n en e Jesús se en+en&a n s8l +n el 9gs@ sin+n s \Ia(e\@ y >a+e e+>a (e ,ens la 0anD,i+a &&al es+a&l8gi+a (ela %is&lgHa 1H1li+a$ On sien(@ 0es@ el (g,a (e %al+e(nia e:!gesis0eenne,en&e 1liga&ia (e la Es+i&a@ &iene e se in&ega(@ sine,1ag@ &a,1i!n en el &es&i,ni gl1al 1H1li+ y se >a (e in&e0e&a a

0a&i (e !s&e2$

K$ I úl&i,@ ie in(i+a alg a+e+a (e l e seHa la &aea (e na2%is&lgHa (es(e a1a'2$ I &( l e se >a (i+> en es&e +a0H&l se+,0en(e 0efe+&a,en&e e &al %is&lgHa es 0si1le$ P n sla,en&e0si1le@ sin a(e,Ds a+e0&a1le@ si &,a,s eal,en&e en sei el sen&i(,Ds ele,en&al e &ienen la ,ay 0a&e (e las +nfesines (e fe e ns,es&a el ev 5es&a,en&$ Ies 1ien@ s0es& es&e 0lan&ea,ien&@ se&a&a a>a (e f,la ls 0es0es&s &el8gi+s y an&0l8gi+s e>a+en ve(a(ea,en&e 0si1le esa 2%is&lgHa (es(e a1a'2$

9a a0&a+i8n (e b$ ;a>ne en es&e sen&i( >a si( (e+isiva$ En efe+&@ !l >asa1i( f,la ls 0es0es&s (e l e se sele lla,a na 2%is&lgHa&as+en(en&al2$ Ess 0es0es&s sn ls sigien&es *) El >,1e +, se(ena( esen+ial,en&e a la visi8n in,e(ia&a (e <is$ Es& iee (e+i ee:is&e en el >,1e n (ese na&al (e la visi8n 1ea&H/+a@ n a0e&i&na&al (e la +n&e,0la+i8n 1ienaven&a(a (e <is$ <e &al ,anea ees& 0e&ene+e a la esen+ia ,is,a (el >,1e$ 6) El >,1e s8l 0e(ee:0ei,en&a y ealiza s esen+ia@ y l e +es0n(e a s esen+ia@ en la>is&ia$ Ie el >,1e es esen+ial,en&e n se >is&8i+$ Es& iee(e+i e el >,1e &iene e es0ea y 1s+a la +,ni+a+i8n (e <is

0e+isa,en&e en s (i,ensi8n >is&8i+a$ 3) 9a ni(a( (el 2s+es a1sl&(e la salva+i8n2 y (el 2salva( a1sl&2$ Es (e+i@ esas (s eali(a(es nsn na(a ,Ds e (s as0e+&s (el úni+ a+n&e+i,ien& (e la salva+i8n$<e es&a ,anea@ el salva( y la a++i8n ealiza(a 0 ese salva( e(anesen+ial,en&e vin+la(as la na a la &a@ (e &al f,a e n 0e(en(is+iase$ ?na vez ,Ds ns en+n&a,s +n el 0in+i0i ya enn+ia( la%is&lgHa n 0e(e (esvin+lase (e la .&eilgHa$ 4) El a+n&e+i,ien&(e la salva+i8n@ en el sen&i( in(i+a(@ (e1e +,0&a la a+e0&a+i8n li1e(e la +,ni+a+i8n (e <is@ ya e la li1e&a( 0e&ene+e &a,1i!n a laesen+ia (el >,1e$ C) El a+n&e+i,ien& (e la salva+i8n@ en&en(i( (e es&a

,anea@ s8l se 0e(e (a en n >,1e e@ 0 na 0a&e@ a+e0&an( esa,e&e@ e(e (e/ni&iva,en&e as,i( 0 <is$ ) Jesús (e azae& se



en&en(i8 a sH ,is, +, es&e salva( a1sl& y@ a(e,Ds@ en sese++i8n y +ns,a+i8n se ,anifes&8 e !l es en efe+& &al salva($

%, +n+lsi8n@ (es0!s (e &( l e:0li+a( en es&e +a0H&l@ 0(e,s(e+i e la 2%is&lgHa as+en(en&e2 esl&a se la e:0li+a+i8n ,Ds 0lasi1le

(el ,is&ei (e %is&$ 5enien( en +en&a e n se &a&a (e nae:0li+a+i8n e:+lyen&e$ 5a,1i!n la 2%is&lgHa (es+en(en&e2 &iene nsen&i( y na signi/+a+i8n 0aa el >,1e (e fe$ Ie (es(e el ,,en&en e sa1e,s e Jesús ns evela l e 0e&ene+e a la esen+ia e&ena(e <is@ (es(e ese ,,en& 0(e,s >a1la (e Jesús a0li+Dn(le l e+es0n(e a esa esen+ia e&ena (e l (ivin$ Ie en es&e +as se &a&a (ena a/,a+i8n e:0li+a+i8n s1sigien&e$ Ie el +i&ei fn(a,en&al (ein&e0e&a+i8n (el ,is&ei es l e >e,s (esigna( +, 2%is&lgHaas+en(en&e2$

K

E9 <L7. <E JE.?%;L.57

Iaa ,+>as 0esnas@ <is es n 01le,a n esel&$ Ie@ 0aa &ales0esnas@ <is es n ,is&ei &e,en(@ an&e el e se sien&e es0e& y&e,@ 0e n la +e+anHa y el a, e se (e1en e:0ei,en&a an&e n seei($ I es@ 0aa ienes 0iensan (e esa ,anea@ la eligi8n es na

es0e+ie (e 0esa(illa in+ls na +aga in&lea1le$ .e va a ,isa 0 &e,@se eza 0 &e,@ se (e'an (e >a+e +ie&as +sas 0e <is ,e 0e(e+as&iga@ y asH s+esiva,en&e$ P la +sa llega a se &an gave en algns+ass@ e >ay ienes 0iensan e seHan ,+> ,Ds feli+es si s0ieane <is n e:is&e$ Es& +e@ +n ela&iva fe+en+ia@ en la in&i,i(a(se+e&a (e algnas 0esnas$

En &s +ass n es &e, l e se sien&e an&e <is@ 0e sH n(es+n+i,ien& 0fn($ se sa1e ni i!n es <is ni +8, es <is$ Es,Ds@ se &iene el +nven+i,ien& (e e na(ie 0e(e sa1e alg +ie& s1e

<is$ <e (n(e se sige e <is es el gan (es+n+i( y@ +n ,+>afe+en+ia@ el gan igna($ 9a eligi8n en&n+es se +nvie&e en na seie(e 0D+&i+as@ ,Ds ,ens &inaias@ e se ealizan sin alegHa y@ 0s0es&@ sin a,$

Ie el 01le,a (e <is es ,Ds 0fn($ Ie@ +, >a es+i&a+e&a(a,en&e "$ V1e@ <is es 2la 0ala1a ,Ds vili0en(ia(a (e &(as las0ala1as >,anas$ ingna &a es&D &an ,an+>a(a (e &(as las 0ala1as>,anas$ ingna &a es&D &an ,an+>a(a y &an (ila+ea(a$$$ 9asgenea+ines >,anas >an +aga( el 0es (e s vi(a angs&ia(a s1ees&a 0ala1a y la >an (e'a( 0 ls selsS ya+e en el 0lv y ss&iene el

0es (e &(as ellas$ 9as genea+ines >,anas +n ss (isensineseligisas >an (ila+ea( es&a 0ala1aS >an ,a&a( y se >an (e'a( ,a&a



0 ellaS esa 0ala1a lleva ss >ellas (a+&ilaes y s sange$$$ 9s >,1es(i1'an n ,nig&e y es+i1en (e1a' la 0ala1a \<is\@ se asesinan ns a&s y (i+en >a+el en n,1e (e <is$$$ <e1e,s es0e&a a aells eevi&an es&e n,1e@ 0e es n ,( (e e1elase +n&a la in's&i+ia y la+0+i8n@ e selen es+(ase en la a&i(a( (e <is2$ Efe+&iva,en&e@

la 0ala1a 2<is2 >a ensangen&a( ,+>as 0Dginas (e la >is&ia y >aens+ia( ,+>as +n+ien+ias$ 9 +al in(i+a >as&a ! 0n& <is es nin+,0en(i(@ n (es+n+i( y n se ,an+illa( +n &(a la ,iseia (els >,1es$

O>a 1ien@ la +nse+en+ia inevi&a1le e se sige (e &( l (i+> es eel ,ensa'e +is&ian (e'a (e se 21ena n&i+ia2 0aa ienes 0iensan ysien&en (e esa ,anea$ El evangeli en&n+es 0ie(e s ve(a(easigni/+a+i8n$ P las 0ala1as (e Jesús n se en&ien(enS se en&ien(en alev!s$ Es evi(en&e e@ en &al es&a( (e +sas@ la vi(a a&!n&i+a,en&e

+is&iana se >a+e sen+illa,en&e i,0si1le &( sn (i/+l&a(es@ ((as@&e,es@ insegi(a(es 0fn(as y >as&a ,ie(s a&+es$ Ie falla lesen+ial el ve(a(e +n+i,ien& (e <is$

En &( es& es&D 0esen&e el 01le,a (e ls H(ls@ ls falss (ises e el>,1e se +ns&ye 0aa s &ili(a( y 0ve+>$ se &a&a (e ,nig&es(e 1a ,a(ea$ i se &a&a (el sl@ la lna las es&ellas$ Esas +sas snls H(ls (e an&es$ 9s H(ls (el >,1e ,(en sn &s@ sn ,Dss&iles@ ,Ds s/s&i+a(s@ y 0 s0es&@ ,Ds a&a+&ivs y e/+a+es$ "ee/e al (ine@ al 0(e@ al 0es&igi$ "e e/e al 1ienes&a y al +nf&@ al+ns,@ a la 0lH&i+a y a la i(elgHa$ Ge a>H ls ve(a(es H(ls (el

>,1e ,(en@ H(ls (e ,e&e y (evas&a+i8n@ +an( esas +sas se+nvie&en en a1sl&s a ls e se sa+i/+a la >na(ez@ la 's&i+ia@ ela, y la 0az$

I es es &an i,0&an&e el &e,a (e <is@ e+&a,en&e 0lan&ea( y+e+&a,en&e +,0en(i($ Ie s8l !l ns 0e(e li1ea@ (e na,anea ve(a(ea,en&e e/+az@ (e ls falss (ises@ e +, fan&as,as(e vilen+ia y (e ,e&e se >an enseMea( (e nes& ,n($

*$ El <is e se evela en Jesús

El 08lg (el evangeli (e Jan >a+e es&a a/,a+i8n fn(a,en&al 2O <isna(ie l >a vis&a 'a,DsS es el Gi' úni+@ e es <is y es&D al la( (el Ia(e@ien l >a e:0li+a(2 NJn *@*K)$ Es& iee (e+i (s +sas$ En 0i,elga@ iee (e+i e <is es inal+anza1le e in+,0ensi1le 0aa elen&en(i,ien& >,an$ <is es&D ,y 0 en+i,a (e &( l e nes&ain&eligen+ia 0e(e al+anza y +,0en(e$ En segn( lga@ iee (e+ie ese <is@ inal+anza1le e in+,0ensi1le@ se >a (a( a +n+e en la0esna y en la 1a (e Jesús (e azae&$ I l &an&@ vien( y

+,0en(ien( a Jesús@ se ve y se +,0en(e a <is$ e es 's&a,en&e le el ,is, Jesús le (i' a Feli0e en la úl&i,a +ena 2ien ,e ve a ,H es&D



vien( al Ia(e2 NJn *4@U)$ I es la +a&a a ls %lsenses (i+e e Jesús el"esHas es 2i,agen (e <is invisi1le2 N%l *@*C)@ es (e+i@ el <is es+n(i(NLs 4C@*C) y +l&@ a1sl&a,en&e inefa1le N.al *3U@S J1 3@6) y e>a1i&a en na lz ina++esi1le N*5i, *@*)@ se >a >e+> 0esen&e y 0a&en&een&e ls >,1es 0 ,e(i (e JesúsS ,Ds e:a+&a,en&e en la 0esna y

en la 1a (e Jesús$

I l &an&@ n se &a&a (e +n+e a <is 0aa sa1e (e esa ,anea i!nes Jesús y +8, es Jesús@ sin e se &a&a e:a+&a,en&e (e &( l+n&ai (e sa1e +8, fe Jesús@ 0aa sa1e (e esa ,anea i!n es <isy +8, es <is$ I +nsigien&e@ la 0egn&a e aH se 0lan&ea es ,y+laa A%8, es el <is e se evela y se (a a +n+e en Jesús (eazae&B

Iaa (e+il +n na 0ala1a@ e es el &!,in +lave en es&e asn&@ el <ise se evela en Jesús es el <is (e la sli(ai(a( +n el >,1e$ Ie@efe+&iva,en&e@ es fe la vi(a (e Jesús n +a,in (e in+esan&e sli(ai(a($

En es&e sen&i(@ l 0i,e e >ay e e+(a es la +e+anHa (e Jesús a&(s ls ,agina(s (e aella s+ie(a(@ es (e+i@ la +e+anHa a &(s lse:+li(s (e la sli(ai(a($ 9a 0+la,a+i8n (e las 1ienaven&anzas esl&ael+en&e 0 sH sla$ Jesús asega e sn ya (i+>ss ls 01es@ ls esfen@ ls e llan@ ls (es0seH(s@ ls e &ienen >a,1e y se( (e

's&i+ia@ ls e se ven 0esegi(s@ insl&a(s y +al,nia(s N"& C@*-*6S 9+@6T-63)$ Ln((a1le,en&e@ Jesús a/,a (e esa ,anea s +e+anHa 0fn(ay fn(a,en&al a &(s ls (es0e+ia(s y ,agina(s (e la &iea@ a &(s

ls e n 0(Han >a+e vale ss (ee+>s en es&e ,n(@ ya e !se ea 's&a,en&e el sen&i( e &enHan ls 01es en ael &ie,0$ En el ,is,sen&i( >ay e lee e in&e0e&a la a/,a+i8n 0ga,D&i+a (e Jesús en lasinagga (e azae& al a0li+ase a sH ,is, las 0ala1as 0f!&i+as (eLsaHas 2El Es0Hi& (el .eM es&D s1e ,H@ 0e !l ,e >a ngi( @ 0aae (! la 1ena n&i+ia a ls 01es@ ,e >a envia( 0aa ann+ia lali1e&a( a ls +a&ivs y la vis&a a ls +iegs@ 0aa 0ne en li1e&a( a ls0i,i(s@ 0aa 0+la,a el aM (e ga+ia (el .eM2 N9+ 4@*K-*US Ls *@*-6)$ 9s 0ess@ ls +a&ivs@ ls en+a(ena(s@ ls e n ven y >an 0e(i(&(a lz y es0eanza@ en+en&an en Jesús s sl+i8n$ e es 's&a,en&e l

,is, e viene a (e+i el 00i Jesús en la es0es&a e (a a ls e le0egn&an@ (e 0a&e (e Jan el Va&is&a@ si ea !l el e &enHa e veni si>a1Ha e es0ea a & N"& **@4S 9+ @6*)$

Ie >ay ,Ds$ Ie el a(i+alis, e ,es&a Jesús en s 0e(i+a+i8nen+en&a s e:0li+a+i8n en el 0ye+& (e la sli(ai(a($ <i+> (e &a,anea@ Jesús fe &an a(i+al en s 0e(i+a+i8n y en s vi(a 0e a es lellev8 s sli(ai(a( +n el >,1e$

%, es sa1i(@ >a >a1i( ienes >an in&en&a( e:0li+a ese a(i+alis,0 la i(ea e Jesús &enHa -según se (i+e- s1e la in,inen+ia (el ein (e

<is e in+ls la in,inen+ia (el /n (el ,n($ .in e,1ag@ n 0ae+e esea ne+esai e+>a ,an (e &ales es0e+la+ines 0aa e:0li+a na +sa



e en sH es ,Ds sen+illa$ %an( Jesús (i+e a ss (is+H0ls e n >aganfen&e al e ls agavia@ e 0ngan la &a ,e'illa al e ls a1fe&ea ye (en in+ls la +a0a al e les iee 1a la &úni+a N"& C@3K-46)@ leses&D in(i+an( +laa,en&e e (e1en i ,Ds allD (el (ee+> y la 's&i+ia@>as&a (e'ase (es0'a@ si es 0e+is$ Ies 1ien@ si Jesús (i+e es@ 0ae+e

1as&an&e +la e s i(ea es n an(en 0lei&ean( y e+ien( aa1ga(s@ sin 08nganse 's&a,en&e en el 0l 0es&$ Ie sla,en&easH se 0e(e +ea n (ina,is, (e sli(ai(a( en&e ls >,1es$

En es&e ,is, sen&i( >a1Ha e in&e0e&a las seveas 0ala1as (e Jesúss1e la a+&i&( an&e el (ine N"& @*U-34) y@ s1e &(@ las e:igen+ias ei,0ne a ss segi(es n (e1en lleva na(a e e:0ese ins&ala+i8n +alie &i0 (e s&en&a+i8n N"& *T@U-*T 0a)@ n (e1en 'a,Ds 0ae+ese als (iigen&es (e ls 0e1ls y na+ines N"& 6T@6-6K 0a)@ n (e1ena0e&e+e n 0es& i,0&an&e n ves&i( singla N"+ *6@3K-4T)@ n

(e1en &lea &H&ls 0ee,inen+ias N"& 63@K-*T) y ni siiea (e1ensen&ise a&a(s 0 lazs fa,iliaes N"& K@*K-66 0aS *6@4-CT 0a)@ e +nfe+en+ia i,0i(en na sli(ai(a( ,Ds nivesal y ,Ds 0fn(a$

I &a 0a&e@ >ay e &ene 0esen&e el &i0 (e 0esnas e slHana+,0aMa a Jesús$ Es&D +la e ls segi(es (e Jesús ean0e(,inan&e,en&e 0esnas (ifa,a(as@ 0esnas e gza1an (e 1a'ae0&a+i8n y es&i,a ls \a,,e >aa\acd@ ls in+l&s@ ls ignan&es@ aienes s ignan+ia eligisa y s +,0&a,ien& ,al les +ea1an@según las +nvi++ines (e la !0+a@ la 0e&a (e a++es a la salva+i8n$ P es0e+isa,en&e (e ese &i0 (e 0esnas (e ienes (i+e Jesús e sn s

ve(a(ea fa,ilia N"& *6@CT 0a)S +n ells +,e y +nvive@ +n ellsa0ae+e en 0ú1li+ +ns&an&e,en&e@ l e (a 0ie a las ,,a+ines y>a1la(Has ,Ds gseas N"& **@*U 0aS 9+ *C@**-*6)$

En eali(a(@ A! iee (e+i &( es&B Pa l >e,s vis& <is se evelaen Jesús@ en la vi(a y en el +,0&a,ien& (e Jesús$ En +nse+en+ia@ &(es& iee (e+i e el <is e se ns (a a +n+e en Jesús es el <is (ela +e+anHa y la sli(ai(a($ ?n <is e n esl&a a,enazan&e 0aa el0e+a( y el ignan&e@ sin &( l +n&ai$ Ie es el <is (e lasli(ai(a( +n el >,1e@ s1e &( +n el (!1il y el ,agina($ P es& es

+ie& >as&a &al 0n&@ e se &a&a@ en (e/ni&iva@ (e n <is e esl&aes+an(als 0aa ls es0Hi&s y las ,en&ali(a(es (e +&e 0i&an y (ees&il faisai+$ Jesús l (i' &e:&al,en&e 2<i+>s el e n se es+an(aliza(e ,H2 N"& **@S 9+ @63)$ Es& s0ne e >a1Ha gen&e e sees+an(aliza1a (e Jesús@ es (e+i@ (el <is e se evela1a en Jesús$ Gas&aes llega la sli(ai(a( (e <is@ (el <is e se ns evela en Jesús$ OsH esel <is (e Jes+is&$

6$ El <is-Ia(e



El n,1e 00i (e <is@ 0aa ls +is&ians@ es Ia(e$ P es fn(a,en&al(es&a+a@ (es(e el 0i,e ,,en&@ e n se &a&a si,0le,en&e (e na,e&Dfa na si,0le +,0aa+i8n@ sin (e na eali(a( s0en(en&e yes&e,e+e(a$ <is es +ea( 0e (a la vi(a en geneal$ Ie es Ia(e0e (a s 00ia vi(a@ es (e+i@ es&a1le+e na +,ni8n (e vi(a y (e

in&i,i(a( en&e !l y aells a ls e lla,a ss >i's$ A! signi/+a es&0aa la e:0eien+ia eligisa (el >,1eB

En la e:0eien+ia geneal (e ls >,1es@ el fen8,en eligis (e <is se,es&a +, n ,is&ei &e,en( y fas+inan&e$ Es fas+inan&e 0e esa&a+&iv$ Ie es &e,en( 0e la gan(eza y el 0(e (e <is infn(enn s8l es0e&@ sin s1e &( ,ie(@ ya e ese ,is&ei e0esen&a naa,enaza 0aa el >,1e$ <e a>H e en +asi &(as las eligines see0esen&a a <is +, n se ,is&eis y &e,en(@ e infn(e ,ie( ya ve+es 0av$ I (esga+ia@ ,+>s +is&ians n llegan a s0ea es&e

&i0 (e e:0eien+ia eligisa@ (e &al ,anea e s eligi8n es la eligi8n (el,ie( y (el &e, +ns&an&e$ 5ales +is&ians n +n+en al <is e ns >aevela( Jes+is&$

En el On&ig 5es&a,en& se (esigna a <is@ algnas ve+es@ +n el a0ela&iv(e Ia(e$ Ie >ay e &ene en +en&a e es&a (en,ina+i8n (e <is+, Ia(e es&D efei(a@ en el On&ig 5es&a,en&@ e:+lsiva,en&e al0e1l (e Lsael en geneal N<& 36@S Ls 3@*S 4@S Je 3*@US "al *@S 6@*TSve Je 3@4$*U) al ey (e Lsael N6.a, @*4S *%8n *@*3S 66@*TS 6K@S .alKU@6)@ (e &al ,anea e nn+a se >a1la (e <is +, Ia(e (e nin(ivi( 0a&i+la$ I &a 0a&e@ la i(ea (el 20a(e2 en la &a(i+i8n (e

Lsael n ev+a1a el sen&i,ien& (e in&i,i(a( y +e+anHa@ sin la a&i(a( yel es0e&@ na a&i(a( a la e >ay e 1e(e+e en +alie+i+ns&an+ia NE: 6T@*6S 6*@*C$*S Iv 63@66)$

Ies 1ien@ fen&e a &ales i(eas a+e+a (e <is@ la evela+i8n (el ev 5es&a,en& s1e es&e asn& se ns ,es&a +, na nve(a( ina(i&a$Ii,e 0 la fe+en+ia +n e se &iliza el a0ela&iv Ia(e 0aa efeisea <is >as&a 64C ve+es en &( el ev 5es&a,en&$ .egn(@ 0e aH el >i' n es el 0e1l en geneal@ sin +a(a +eyen&e en 0a&i+la N"& C@44-4KS 9+ @3S ;, K@*CS RDl 4@)$ 5e+e@ 0e@ a 'i+i (el evangeli (e

Jan@ &( +n+e0& (e <is e n +es0n(a al (e Ia(e es fals NJn*@3S 6T@*)$ Final,en&e -y s1e &(-@ 0e el +is&ian 0e(e y (e1e(iigise a <is@ n s8l +n la e:0esi8n gen!i+a (e Ia(e@ sin a(e,Ds+n la 0ala1a O11D N;, K@*CS RDl 4@S ve "+ *4@3)@ e es&D &,a(a (ellenga'e 1al1+ien&e (e ls niMs 0eeMs y e e:0esa +aiM@ in&i,i(a(y &ena@ (e &al ,anea e s &a(++i8n ,Ds e:a+&a seHa el &!,in20a0D2$

O ningún isaeli&a se le >1iea 0(i( +i lla,a a <is Va1a$ Iees >1iea si( na fal&a (e es0e& in+n+e1i1le$ En +n&as&e +n es@ el+is&ian 0e(e y (e1e (iigise a <is +n la ,Ds a1sl&a +n/anza@ +nla in&i,i(a( y +e+anHa +n e n niM 0eeM se en+en&a en 1azs (es 0a(e$ Ge a>H la nve(a( ina(i&a e ns a0&8 Jesús +n s evela+i8n



(e <is@ +, Ia(e +e+an@ +aiMs e Hn&i,$ <e &al ,anea e &(+n+e0& (e <is e n +es0n(a a !s&e es fals$

En +nse+en+ia +n l e se a+a1a (e (e+i@ la i,agen (e <is e0esen&a Jesús es na i,agen llena (e 1n(a(@ +e+anHa y >as&a &ena

0aa +n ss >i's$ <is se ,es&a +, Ia(e (e ls (is+H0ls en s,isei+(ia N9+ 3@3)@ 1n(a( N"& C@4C)@ a, 0e(na( N"+ **@6C) y0vi(en+ia N"& @K$36S 9+ *6@3T)S +n+e(e a ss >i's l e ne+esi&an N"&@**) y les 0e0aa la salva+i8n (e/ni&iva N9+ *6@36)$ Es ,Ds@ +an( n >i'se ale'a (e la +asa (el Ia(e y llega a +,e&e ls 0e+a(s ,Ds in(igns@ elIa(e le sale al en+en&@ le 0e(na@ se lvi(a (e &( y >as&a se alegain(e+i1le,en&e (el e&n (e s >i' N9+ *C@**-36)$ I es la a+&i&( 1Dsi+a(el (is+H0l an&e <is &iene e se (e a1sl&a segi(a( y +n/anzaN0aesHa)$ El e 0e,ane+e en %is& en la fe@ el e n se sien&e+n(ena( 0 s 00ia +n+ien+ia N*Jn 3@6*)@ &en(D sie,0e la +n/anza

(e ls e se a+e+an a !l N*Jn C@*4) y n se sien&en fa+asa(s le's (e !l el(Ha (e s veni(a N*Jn 6@6K)$ Es&a +n/anza@ 0 l &an&@ in+lye la +e&eza(e la salva+i8n@ la s0ea+i8n (e la +n+ien+ia +l0a1le@ la es0eanza en elf&$ se es el a,1ien&e en el e se (e1en (esenvlve y vivi ls >i's(e <is$

Ie la ela+i8n +n <is@ +, Ia(e@ in+lye alg ,Ds$ .e &a&a (e lai,i&a+i8n (el Ia(e (el +iel$ Ie ls >i's &ienen e 0ae+ese al 0a(e$I es (i+e Jesús 2O,en a ss ene,igs y e+en 0 ls e ls 0esigen@0aa se >i's (el Ia(e (el +iel@ e >a+e sali s sl s1e ,als y 1ensy ,an(a la llvia s1e 's&s e in's&s$$$ I +nsigien&e@ sean 1ens (el

&(@ +, es 1en el Ia(e (el +iel2 N"& C@44-4K)$ Ie <is 2es1n(a(s +n ls ,als y (es0e+ia(s2 N9+ @3C)$ <e a>H e ss >i's(e1en 2se geness +, el Ia(e es genes2 N9+ @3)$

A! iee (e+i Jesús +n es&as 0ala1asB se &a&a (e e <is a,a a&(s 0 igal$ .e &a&a ,Ds 1ien (e l sigien&e na(ie 0iensa e sa+&i&( 0aa +n <is va a inYi al (Ha sigien&e 0aa e a s +asa n le (!el sl 0aa e le +aigan ays (e 0n&aS 0e <is n ea++ina asHan&e ls +,0&a,ien&s >,ans$ Ies (e la ,is,a ,anea@ el >i' (e<is se &iene e +,0&a (e &al f,a e a na(ie se le +a 0ensa en

na 0si1le evan+>a@ en n (esi&e@ en na ,ala es0es&a (el e see+n+e +, >i' (el Ia(e (el +iel$ En (e/ni&iva@ se &a&a (e +,0en(ee la 1n(a( (es+n+e&an&e (el Ia(e (el +iel &iene e &a(+ise enna 1n(a( se,e'an&e en ss >i's (e la &iea$ P asH es +, seDn >i's (e&al Ia(e N"& C@44-4C)$ Es (e+i@ ls e n &ien(en a +,0&ase +, elIa(e (el +iel@ en eali(a( n sn >i's sys$ Ie ls >i's se 0ae+en alIa(e$

I úl&i,@ se &a&a (e es0n(e a na 0egn&a ele,en&al AI ! s,s>i's (e <isB 9a es0es&a a es&a 0egn&a se en+en&a@ a(,ia1le,en&ef,la(a@ en ls es+i&s (el a08s&l Ia1l$ En la +a&a a ls ;,ans@ (i+eel a08s&l 2Gi's (e <is sn &(s y s8l aells e se (e'an lleva 0 elEs0Hi& (e <is$ "ien@ n e+i1ien s&e(es n es0Hi& e ls >aga



es+lavs y ls velva al &e,S e+i1ien n Es0Hi& e ls >a+e >i's ye les 0e,i&e gi&a Ô11D_ Îa(e_ Ese ,is, Es0Hi& le asega anes& es0Hi& e s,s >i's (e <isS a>a@ si s,s >i's@ s,s&a,1i!n >ee(es >ee(es (e <is@ +>ee(es +n el "esHas2 N;,K@*4-*)$ P en la +a&a a ls RDla&as se e0i&e el ,is, 0ensa,ien&

2%an( se +,0li8 el 0laz envi8 <is a s Gi'@ na+i( (e ,'e@ s,e&i(a la ley@ 0aa es+a&a a ls e es&a1an s,e&i(s a la ley@ 0aa ee+i1i!a,s la +n(i+i8n (e >i's$ P la 0e1a (e e s&e(es sn >i's ese <is envi8 a s&e(es el Es0Hi& (e s Gi'@ e gi&a Ô11D_ Îa(e_ <e,( e ya n ees es+lav@ sin >i'@ y si ees >i' ees &a,1i!n >ee(e@0 1a (e <is2 NRDl 4@4-)$

.,s >i's (e <is 0e el ,is, <is ns >a (a( s Es0Hi&$ Es (e+i@ns >a (a( s ,is,a vi(aS y +n s vi(a ns >a (a( s a, N;, C@C)$I +nsigien&e@ se &a&a (e e la vi(a ,is,a (e <is >a si( (a(a al

>,1e NJn @CS *Jn 4@US C@**S ve ;, @63)$ E:is&e@ 0es@ na +,ni8n(e vi(a@ +, en&e n >i' y s 0a(e$ .,s@ 0 &an&@ (e la ,is,afa,ilia (e <is$

3$ El <is-Es0Hi&

El ev 5es&a,en& >a1la +n fe+en+ia (el Es0Hi&$ Es el Es0Hi& (e <isN"& 3@*S ;, K@US *Ie 4@*4S *Jn 4@6)@ (el .eM N9+ 4@*US G+> C@U)@ (elIa(e (e s&e(es N"& *T@6T)@ (e Jesús NG+> *@)@ (e %is& N;, K@US

*Ie *@**)@ si,0le,en&e el Es0Hi& N"+ *@*T)$ Es&e Es0Hi& >a si( in&e0e&a( 0 la &elgHa +a&8li+a +, 0esna (ela 5ini(a( (ivina$ I+e(e (el Ia(e NJn *4@6)@ se (is&inge Nve Jn *4@*-*@*CS "+ *@*TsS "& 6K@*U) (el Ia(e y (el Gi' NJn *C@6S *@) y s a++i8nviene 0esen&a(a en sH,1ls la 0al,a N"& 3@* 0a)@ el vien& NJn 3@KS G+>6@6)@ el aga NJn @3K-3U)@ la llvia e iega N*% *6@*3S ve .al 3@6)@ ellHi( e se (ea,a (n(e n se s,ege NG+> 6@*-*KS ;, C@CS*% *6@*3S 5i& 3@C)@ el sell e >a+e (e ls /eles 00ie(a( (e <is N6%*@66S Ef *@*3)$ O>a 1ien@ A! iee (e+i &( es&B Iaa es0n(e aes&a 0egn&a seD ne+esai analiza ,Ds en +n+e& +8, es 0esen&a(

el Es0Hi& en ls es+i&s (el ev 5es&a,en&$

a) El Es0Hi& 0f!&i+

En el '(aHs, (el &ie,0 (e Jesús se &enHa el +nven+i,ien& (e e elEs0Hi& signi/+a sie,0e l ,is, e 2ins0ia+i8n 0f!&i+a2$ Ie@ 0 &a0a&e@ sa1e,s e Jesús fe e+n+i( +, 0fe&a 0 el 0e1l N"+@*C 0aS K@6K 0aS "& 6*@**$4S 9+ @*S Jn 4@*US @*4S @4T$C6S U@*) ein+ls (e algna ,anea 0 ls ,is,s faises N9+ @3US "+ K@** 0a) y

sin ((a 0 ls (is+H0ls N9+ *4@*U)$ Ie@ s1e &(@ el 00i Jesús se+nsi(e8 a sH ,is, en&e ls 0fe&as N9+ *3@33S "& 63@3*s$34-3 0aS 3-



3U 0aS ve "+ @4 0aS 9+ 4@64S Jn 4@44)$ 5( l +al >a+e 0ensa@1via,en&e@ e el Es0Hi& e se ela+ina &an es&e+>a,en&e +n Jesúsen ls evangelis es el Es0Hi& 0f!&i+$

O>a 1ien@ l i,0&an&e aH es +,0en(e@ n s8l e el Es0Hi& (e

<is es&D +n Jesús@ sin@ s1e &(@ e ese Es0Hi& ien&a y (iige a Jesús en na (ie++i8n ,y +laa y (e/ni(a$ Es el Es0Hi& e i,0lsa a Jesús al enfen&a,ien& +n ls 0(ees (e es&e ,n( N"& 4@* 0a) y ea+&úa en fav (e ls (is+H0ls +an( !s&s sean +n(+i(s a ls&i1nales@ an&e g1ena(es y eyes N"& *T@*-6TS 9+ *6@*6)S el Es0Hi&e lleva a Jesús a la egi8n (e ls 01es@ Ralilea N9+ 4@*4)@ y s1e &(e >a+e a Jesús 0+la,a la li1ea+i8n 0aa ls 0i,i(s y (es0e+ia(s@asH +, la 1ena n&i+ia 0aa ls (es>ee(a(s (e la &iea N9+ 4@*K-6*)$OH es i,0&an&e +ae en la +en&a (e e en l e a+a1 (e (e+i se(es+i1en +Dles sn ls +a,ins (el Es0Hi&S +an( el Es0Hi& (e <is

lleva a algien@ l +n(+e 0 ls +a,ins e a+a1 (e in(i+a elenfen&a,ien& +n ls 0(ees (e es&e ,n( y la li1ea+i8n (e ls0i,i(s$

I &a 0a&e@ sa1e,s e es&e ,is, Es0Hi& se >a +,ni+a( a la+,ni(a( (e ls +eyen&es NG+> 6@*-*KS ve Jn 3@*-6)@ l +al ,a+a naien&a+i8n (e/ni(a a la Lglesia al igal e Jesús@ &a,1i!n la +,ni(a( (ess segi(es &iene e 0nese (e 0a&e (e ls 01es y sie,0e a fav(e ells@ ane es lleve +nsig el &ene e +,0ae+e an&e ls 0(ees(e es&e ,n( y ss &i1nales$ Ie !sa es la ien&a+i8n e seMal8 a

Jesús el Es0Hi& 0f!&i+$

1) El Es0Hi& y la Lglesia

En el li1 (e ls Ge+>s (e ls O08s&les se (es&a+a es0e+ial,en&e laes&e+>a +ne:i8n e e:is&e en&e el Es0Hi& y la Lglesia$ Es el Es0Hi& ese +,ni+a ,e(ian&e el 1a&is, NG+> 6@3K)@ al e a+,0aMa lai,0si+i8n (e ,ans NG+> K@*C-*sS *U@3-)@ y e &a,1i!n se >a+e0esen&e en la +,ni(a( (e la Lglesia a &av!s (e la 0e(i+a+i8n NG+> 4@3*S*T@44)@ el Es0Hi& e &,a las ini+ia&ivas y +n(+e a ls +eyen&es NG+>

*T@4S *3@6S *C@6KS *@-) en &( ,,en&$ 9a Lglesia es@ 0es@ la+,ni(a( (el Es0Hi&@ +ya 0esen+ia y a++i8n le +,ni+an la vi(a y laien&a+i8n +n+e&a e (e1e segi$ Ie@ ,Ds en +n+e&@ A+, ien&ael Es0Hi& a la LglesiaBS Aen ! (ie++i8n la llevaB OH >ay e analiza1eve,en&e &es 0n&s fn(a,en&ales$

*) El Es0Hi& +ea la +,ni(a($ Ie el f& in,e(ia& (el Es0Hi& es laf,a+i8n (e la +,ni(a( +is&iana$ I es a la veni(a (el Es0Hi& sigein,e(ia&a,en&e@ en el li1 (e ls Ge+>s@ el ela& (e la vi(a +,ni&aiaNG+> 6@46-4S 4@36-3C)$ I &a 0a&e@ se &a&a (e la +,ni(a( en el

sen&i( ,Ds fe&e (e la 0ala1a +,ni(a( (e +een+ias y (e 0D+&i+asNG+> 6@46)@ (e 0ensa,ien&s y (e sen&i,ien&s NG+> 4@36) y@ s1e &(@



+,ni(a( (e ls 1ienes NG+> 6@46-4CS 4@36$34-3C)$ .e &a&a (e la &0Ha (elein (e <is@ la neva s+ie(a( e el Es0Hi& +ea en&e ls >,1es$

6) El Es0Hi& i,0lsa >a+ia la a(a+ia$ El &!,in &!+ni+ e &iliza elev 5es&a,en& 0aa >a1la (e es&a a(a+ia es el ss&an&iv 0aesHa@

e 0 l geneal &iene el sen&i( (e li1e&a(@ valen&Ha y >as&a a(a+ia enel ann+i (e la 1ena n&i+ia Nve "+ K@36S Jn @6S *T@64S *@6US *K@6T)$E:a+&a,en&e +, l >a+Ha Jesús@ se &a&a (e (e+i sin a,1igXe(a(es@ sin&i&1es@ +n &(a +lai(a(@ l e se &ienen e (e+iS (e &al ,anea els (e,Ds l en&ien(an y esl&e alg &ans0aen&e 0aa &( el ,n($ P>as&a +n el ,a&iz 0a&i+la (e (e+i es en +n(i+ines a(vesas@ +an(la segi(a( 0esnal y >as&a la ,is,a vi(a se ven a,enaza(as$ Es& es le Jesús >iz en s ,inis&ei 0ú1li+$ P a es 's&a,en&e es a l e elEs0Hi& i,0lsa a s Lglesia@ es0e+ial,en&e a ienes &ienen e enseMa elevangeli$ El &es&i,ni (el li1 (e ls Ge+>s esl&a a0asinan&e en es&e

sen&i( NG+> 6@6US 4@*3$6U$3*S U@6-6KS *3@4S *4@3S *K@6S *U@KS 6K@3T-3*)@asH +, las +n(i+ines (e Ia1l en la ,is,a (ie++i8n N6% 3@*6S @4S Ef@*U-6TS *5es 6@6)$ 9a 0e(i+a+i8n (el evangeli s0ne y en&aMa n 0eligy na a,enaza 0aa el e l ann+ia$ I es la Lglesia ne+esi&a laasis&en+ia (el Es0Hi&@ e le +,ni+a la 0aesHa$

3) El Es0Hi& (e/en(e sie,0e la li1e&a($ Fen&e a la es&e+>ez eligisa ylegalis&a (e ls +is&ians '(aizan&es Nve G+> **@3S *T@*3-*4S *C@*$CS6*@6T-6*)@ el Es0Hi& se >a+e 0esen&e es0e+ial,en&e en el g0 (e ls>elenis&as NG+> @3$C$*TS @CCS **@64S *3@6)@ e ,s&a1an na n&a1leli1e&a( fen&e al &e,0l NG+> @4K-CT) y la ley NG+> *C@*)$ I es Es&e1an

a/,a e ls '(Hs esis&Han al Es0Hi& .an& NG+> @C*)$ Ie el Es0Hi&i,0lsa >a+ia la li1e&a( (e la e +ae+Ha la eligisi(a( '(Ha NG+> *T@4S**@*6-*S *C@K$6K)$

+) Es0Hi& (e <is@ es0Hi& (el >,1e

9s (s sen&i(s fn(a,en&ales en e Ia1l &iliza la 0ala1a 2es0Hi&2sn el Es0Hi& (e <is N0 e'e,0l@ ;, @*S *% 6@*T) y el es0Hi& (el>,1e@ es (e+i@ el y +n ss in&en+ines Nve ;, *@U)@ sen&i,ien&s

N*% *@*K) y a&+n+ien+ia N*% 6@**)$ Ie aH +nviene n&a e +nfe+en+ia esl&a (ifH+il sa1e si &al &e:& (e&e,ina( 0e&ene+e al 0i,eg0 ,Ds 1ien al segn($ <e a>H la in(e+isi8n (e ls &a(+&es en els (e la ,ayús+la la ,inús+la al >a1la (el Es0Hi&$ 9 +al ns vienea in(i+a na (i/+l&a( ,Ds 0fn(a@ a sa1e la ela+i8n e se (e1ees&a1le+e en&e el Es0Hi& (e <is y el es0Hi& (el >,1e$ En es&e sen&i(@0ae+e e se 0e(e >a1la (e na +es0n(en+ia fn(a,en&al en&e eles0Hi& (el >,1e N;, *@US K@*S *% 6@**S C@3-4S RDl @*KS Fl0 4@63S*5es C@63S Fl0 6C) y el Es0Hi& (e <is@ e ss+i&a y (iige al >,1e@ si1ien el Es0Hi& (e <is es sie,0e s1ean +n ela+i8n al >,1e$ Es ,Ds@

el Es0Hi& (ivin >a1i&a en ls +eyen&es N;, K@U)@ 0e si algn n&iene el Es0Hi& (e %is&@ !se n es +is&ian N;, K@U-*T)@ >as&a el 0n&



(e 0(e (e+i e sla,en&e sn >i's (e <is ls e se (e'an lleva 0 elEs0Hi& (e <is N;, K@*4)$

Es&a +in+i(en+ia 0fn(a en&e el Es0Hi& (e <is y el es0Hi& (el >,1een&aMa na +nse+en+ia fn(a,en&al (e a>H se sige e la a++i8n (e

<is s1e el >,1e &ien(e sie,0e a la ealiza+i8n (e !s&e en el lg (ess as0ia+ines ,Ds 0fn(as@ +, sn la feli+i(a(@ la 0az@ la es0eanza@la li1e&a( y el a,$ <e (n(e se (e(+e e la a++i8n (e la Lglesia y (e ls+eyen&es es +e+&a en la ,e(i(a en e es&D ien&a(a >a+ia laealiza+i8n (el >,1e en el lg (e las as0ia+ines ,Ds >n(as (e la0esna$

() El (efens (e ls +is&ians

.egún la &elgHa (e .an Jan@ la fn+i8n 0in+i0al (el Es0Hi& +nsis&e ense el a1ga( (efens y el vale( 0e,anen&e e (a segi(a( a ls+eyen&e NJn *4@*-*) y e i,0lsa >a+ia el &es&i,ni y la li1e&a( NJn*C@6-6)@ ss&enien( a ls segi(es (e Jesús +an( se vena,enaza(s 0 la >s&ili(a( (el ,n( NJn *@-**)$ O>a 1ien@ el ene+esi&a n a1ga( (efens (e ,anea 0e,anen&e es e se va a &enee ve en (i/+l&a(es@ +,0li+a+ines y enfen&a,ien&s$ Ge a>H el (es&in(e ls +is&ians e se (e'an gia efe+&iva,en&e 0 el Es0Hi&@ ya e!s&e n >a+e sin e+(a y (es+1i el sen&i( (el ,ensa'e (e Jesús NJn*4@6)@ ,e(ian&e la e:0eien+ia e 0(+e y e lleva al +n+i,ien& (e

la ve(a( NJn K@3*-36)$ Ie@ 0 &a 0a&e@ sa1e,s e el 2,n(2@ el(en 0esen&e@ 1asa( en la vilen+ia ins&i&+inaliza(a@ (ia a Jesús NJn@) y 0esige a ,e&e a ss segi(es NJn *C@*K-6CS *@6)$ 5( l +aliee (e+i 1via,en&e e na Lglesia na +is&ian(a( e n se ve enes&as (i/+l&a(es y enfen&a,ien&s se &iene e 0egn&a seia,en&e sieal,en&e 0see el Es0Hi& (e Jesús$ Ie es evi(en&e e (n(e >ay/(eli(a( a Jesús y a(>esi8n a s ,ensa'e@ >ay &a,1i!n inevi&a1le,en&e0ese++i8n 0 0a&e (el ,n( y enfen&a,ien&s +n el (en+ns&i&i($

4$ 9a e:0eien+ia &ini&aia

5(a la Vi1lia es la a/,a+i8n ,Ds sle,ne (el ,n&eHs,$ <is n >ay,Ds e n$ Pa en el On&ig 5es&a,en& lee,s 2Es++>a@ Lsael$ Pav!@nes& <is@ es sla,en&e n$ O,aDs a Pav!@ & <is +n &( el +az8n@+n &(a el al,a@ +n &(as las fezas2 N<& @4-CS ve 6"a+ @3)$ El ev

5es&a,en& as,e la fe ve&e&es&a,en&aia en la ni+i(a( (e <is N"+*6@6U$36) y la esgi,e fen&e al 0li&eHs, 0agan NG+> *4@*CS *@63S *%

K@4S ;, 3@6UsS Ef 4@S *5i, *@*S 6@C)$ Ie es&a ni+i(a( (e <is es0efe+&a,en&e +,0a&i1le +n la &ini(a( (e 0esnas en el ,is, <is$ I



es el ev 5es&a,en& a/,a la (ivini(a( (e Jes+is& Nel Gi')$ En !l se(a la 0leni&( (el Es0Hi& N9+ 4@*K)@ el 0e(8n (e ls 0e+a(s N"+ 6@*-*60a)@ la s0e,a +e+anHa (e <is N"& **@6CssS Jn *T@3T)@ el i,0ei s1e laley (a(a 0 <is en el On&ig 5es&a,en& N"+ 6@63-6K 0a)@ el 2y sy2+aa+&eHs&i+ (e <is NJn C@CKS *T@$*4S **@6CS ve E: 3@*4)$ <e la ,is,a

,anea@ el ev 5es&a,en& +n+e la (ivini(a( (el Es0Hi& .an&@ e+, Es0Hi& (e <is es la a1sl&a 0leni&( salvH/+a (e <is N9+ 4@*KS 5i&3@Cs)$ I es las f8,las &ini&aias sn fe+en&es en el ev

5es&a,en&$ OsH ns +ns&a 0 el ela& (el 1a&is, (e Jesús N"+ *@*Ts0a) y 0 el ,an(a& (el 1a&is, (el /nal (e "a&e N"& 6K@*U)@ l ,is,e 0 la (+&ina (e Ia1l N;, *@3sS RDl 4@4-S *% *6@4-S 6% *3@*3Sve 4@4-)$

Ie el Gi' y el Es0Hi& n sn sen+illa,en&e l ,is,@ +, 0esen+ia (el<is e evelan$ Es&Dn ela+ina(s +n !l@ sn envia(s 0 !l@ +a(a n

&iene s 2ela+i8n2 0e+lia +n el Ia(e NJn *@*$*KS *C@6)$I l &an&@ el ev 5es&a,en&@ a la vez e ss&iene +n &(a /,eza lani+i(a( (e <is@ e+n+e &a,1i!n na &Ha(a en ese ,is, <is Ia(e@Gi' y Es0Hi& .an&@ e se (is&ingen en&e sH 0 ,e(i (e s a++i8nsalvH/+a (ifeen+ia1le$ 1s&an&e@ es&Dn (e &al ,anea ei0aa(s@ e elGi' y el Es0Hi& .an& n 0e(en +n+e1ise +, ,eas 2fezas2 (e laa++i8n (e <is en el ,n( Nve@ 0 e'e,0l@ "& 6K@*US 6% *3@*3@ e&+$)$

O>a 1ien@ A! signi/+a+i8n &iene es&a (+&ina s1e la 5ini(a( 0aans&s ls +eyen&esB 9s &e8lgs (is&inge en&e la 5ini(a( in,anen&e@

e es la 5ini(a( e se (a en <is ,is,S y la 5ini(a( e+n8,i+a@ e esla a++i8n (e <is fea (e sH ,is,@ en la 1a (e la salva+i8n (e ls>,1es$ Ies 1ien@ es& s0es&@ >ay e &ene en +en&a e <is se >a(a( &an &&al,en&e al >,1e@ &an 0lena,en&e y sin esevas@ e la

5ini(a( in,anen&e es &a,1i!n la e+n8,i+a@ y vi+evesa$ Es& iee (e+ie la 5ini(a( e se (a en <is n es (is&in&a (e la e 1a la salva+i8nen el >,1e$ P al ev!s la 5ini(a( (el +,0&a,ien& (ivin +n el>,1e es al ,is, &ie,0 la eali(a( (e <is@ &al +, !s&e e:is&e en sH,is,$

A! iee (e+i &( es&B iee (e+i e +n+e,s l e es <is ensH ,is, a &av!s (e l e <is >a >e+> +n ns&s y 0 ns&s$ Elevelase (e <is >a+ia fea ns ,ani/es&a +8, es <is >a+ia (en&$O>a 1ien@ <is se >a evela( +, Ia(e@ es (e+i@ +, el se e (a lavi(a al >,1e y es&D sie,0e a fav (el >,1e$ <is se >a evela( +,Gi'@ es (e+i@ +, el a,ig +e+an y fa,ilia al >,1e@ e &aza el+a,in y el (es&in e (e1e segi el +eyen&e$ <is se >a evela( +,Es0Hi&@ es (e+i@ +, a, a1sl& y li1e&a( s1eana@ e (es+i1e+Dles &ienen e se las 0+ines fn(a,en&ales (el >,1e en la vi(a$ OsH se >a ,anifes&a( <is$ P asH es <is en sH ,is,$

I &a 0a&e@ a 0a&i (e &( es&e 0lan&ea,ien& se +,0en(e fD+il,en&een ! +nsis&e la e:0eien+ia &ini&aia@ la a&!n&i+a e:0eien+ia (e <is$ Es



la e:0eien+ia (e la segi(a( y la +n/anza &&al en <is +, Ia(e$ Es lae:0eien+ia (el segi,ien& (e Jesús +, Gi'$ P es la e:0eien+ia (ela, sin lH,i&es y (e la li1e&a( &&al fen&e a ls 0(ees e ins&i&+ines (ees&e ,n($ Ge a>H la a&!n&i+a e:0eien+ia (e <is$ Ie es lae:0eien+ia (e l e <is es en sH ,is,$

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%n ,+>a fe+en+ia@ <is ns esl&a (es+n+e&an&e@ a1sl&a,en&e(es+n+e&an&e$ P ns esl&a (es+n+e&an&e 0 na az8n ,y sen+illa0e e:is&e el ,al en el ,n(@ el ,al sfi( 0 ls in+en&es@ 0 lse n &ienen +l0a (e na(a$ O>a 1ien@ si e:is&e el ,al en el ,n( (eesa ,anea@ es iee (e+i e a ns&s ns esl&a e:&e,a(a,en&e(ifH+il +n+ilia la ,ni0&en+ia (e <is +n la 1n(a( (el ,is, <is$

Ie 7 <is iee evi&a el ,al y n 0e(e@ y 0 &an& n es,ni0&en&eS <is 0e(e evi&al y n iee@ y 0 &an& n esa1sl&a,en&e 1en$ A%8, sali (e es&a (i/+l&a(B

Pen( (ee+>a,en&e al +en& ,is, (el 01le,a@ se 0e(e (e+i lsigien&e el ,al e:is&e en el ,n( 0e el ,n( n es <is$ .la,en&e<is es el se en el e n >ay ,ez+la (e li,i&a+i8n algna@ y &an& en !l n>ay ,al 0si1le$ En&e ns&s ls >,1es e:is&e el ,al 0e n s,s<is$ I +nsigien&e@ a+e0&a el ,al en el ,n( es a+e0&a nes&a+n(i+i8n (e sees li,i&a(s@ e n s,s in/ni&s$ <e a>H e el ,al es

sie,0e na 0si1ili(a( in>een&e a nes& 00i se a nes&a 00ia+n(i+i8n$ Enf+a las +sas (e &a ,anea seHa l ,is, e 0e&en(ese (ises@ sees sin li,i&a+i8n 0si1le$

Ie en&n+es@ si las +sas sn asH@ el ,al se +nvie&e en na fen&ein+esan&e (e 1ien$ Ie el ,al ns i,0lsa +ns&an&e,en&e a l+>a+n&a !l$ <e (n(e esl&a e el 0ye+& fn(a,en&al (e nes&a vi(a&iene e se la in+esan&e l+>a +n&a el ,al en &(as ss ,anifes&a+ines$

P asH es +, +la1a,s +n <is en el lg (e n ,n( ,Ds >,an y,Ds (ign (el >,1e$

En (e/ni&iva@ <is es (es+n+e&an&e 0e es <is$ P 0e ns&s ns,s <is$ <e a>H e a+e0&a a <is es a+e0&a al >,1e@ la +n(i+i8nli,i&a(a y 0ee+e(ea (el >,1e$ P es a 0a&i (e esa a+e0&a+i8n (es(e(n(e es 0si1le el +,0,is y la l+>a +n&a el ,al (el ,n( en &(asss ,anifes&a+ines$

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