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Totalitarian- An autocratic leader who has total control of his nation.
A totalitarian uses tricks [propaganda] to get people to believe in their ideas, but mostly use terror and violence to force obedience and crush anyone who opposes them.
• A Monarch• Gets Power From God
• Passes Divine Rule to Son• Absolute Ruler
• Totalitarian • Gets Power From Military • Hand picks next dictator
• Absolute Ruler
Adolf HitlerTotalitarian
Fascist Germany
StalinTotalitarian
USSR
MussoliniTotalitarian Fascist Italy
HirohitoEmperor/Totalitarian
Fascist Japan
Mao ZedongTotalitarian
Communist China
Stalin & Money Command economy- A system where the government makes all economic decisions. Stalin’s 5 year plan (1928-1933)-• wanted to “catch up with the advanced countries” by advancing in iron, steel, coal and oil. • limiting goods, led to a shortage of food, shelter, and clothingAgricultural Revolution- • replaced farmers with machines causing many to lose jobs. • used violence to force peasants to work, peasants resisted and 5- 10 million were killed.
Total Control/ Total Power• Secret police-
- monitored telephone lines and read mail.
- took people from their homes at night and sent them to forced labor camps.
-executed “traitors”• Great Purge( campaign of terror)-
- “eliminated” people who threatened Stalin’s power.
-thousands of Bolsheviks were executed.• Indoctrination and Propaganda-
- newspapers and radios to censored to glorify communism
- All religion outlawed, cold only worship Stalin
Daily Life Under Stalin• Women: -won equal rights during Bolshevik
Revolution -were able to work in factories - had to work AND remain responsible for
housework and childcare. • Education:
-Every child received education -Part of education was Stalin’s Propaganda (indoctrination of Stalin as God-like) -Literacy in the USSR was nearly 100%