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Scenerio 47 year old female Weight = 505 lbs Height = 5’6” BMI = 81.5 Medical History: Asthma, sleep apnea, pulmonary hypertension, arterial hypertension, diabetes, DVT, osteoarthritis, non union of tib-fib fracture, bedrest for 1 year

Case Study 1: Bariatric Patient Janet Cuddigan, PhD, RN, CWCN, CCCN Assistant Professor University of Nebraska Medical Center Omaha, NE VA Post Doctoral

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Page 1: Case Study 1: Bariatric Patient Janet Cuddigan, PhD, RN, CWCN, CCCN Assistant Professor University of Nebraska Medical Center Omaha, NE VA Post Doctoral

Scenerio

47 year old female Weight = 505 lbs Height = 5’6” BMI = 81.5 Medical History: Asthma, sleep apnea,

pulmonary hypertension, arterial hypertension, diabetes, DVT, osteoarthritis, non union of tib-fib fracture, bedrest for 1 year

Page 2: Case Study 1: Bariatric Patient Janet Cuddigan, PhD, RN, CWCN, CCCN Assistant Professor University of Nebraska Medical Center Omaha, NE VA Post Doctoral

Surgery & Initial Postop Course

Roux en Y gastric bypass on August 2, 2002 Initial Postoperative Course

Ventilator dependencyTracheostomyAtrial fibrillationStrokeFluid and electrolyte imbalancesDiarrhea from tube feedingSepsis from TPNAcute renal failureRashes from plastic allergy and Candida

Page 3: Case Study 1: Bariatric Patient Janet Cuddigan, PhD, RN, CWCN, CCCN Assistant Professor University of Nebraska Medical Center Omaha, NE VA Post Doctoral

Operating Room

Access to OR Size of OR table Size of instruments Positioning Visualizing the

operative field Anesthesia

challenges & risks Longer time

Page 4: Case Study 1: Bariatric Patient Janet Cuddigan, PhD, RN, CWCN, CCCN Assistant Professor University of Nebraska Medical Center Omaha, NE VA Post Doctoral

Post Operative Care

ABCs

• Airway

• Breathing

• Circulation

• Drugs

Page 5: Case Study 1: Bariatric Patient Janet Cuddigan, PhD, RN, CWCN, CCCN Assistant Professor University of Nebraska Medical Center Omaha, NE VA Post Doctoral

Post Operative Care

Vital signs

• Pulse

• Blood pressure

• Respirations

• Temperature

• Pain

Page 6: Case Study 1: Bariatric Patient Janet Cuddigan, PhD, RN, CWCN, CCCN Assistant Professor University of Nebraska Medical Center Omaha, NE VA Post Doctoral

Post Operative Care

Mobility & Early Ambulation• Bariatric bed• Supportive equipment• Staff support• Preventing

Complications• Thromboembolic• Deconditioning• Pressure ulcers

Page 7: Case Study 1: Bariatric Patient Janet Cuddigan, PhD, RN, CWCN, CCCN Assistant Professor University of Nebraska Medical Center Omaha, NE VA Post Doctoral

Post Operative Care

Wound Care• Wound Assessment• Dressings• Binders• Increased risk of

infection

Page 8: Case Study 1: Bariatric Patient Janet Cuddigan, PhD, RN, CWCN, CCCN Assistant Professor University of Nebraska Medical Center Omaha, NE VA Post Doctoral

One Month Postoperatively

Height = 5’6” Weight = 395 lbs BMI = 63.7 Albumin = 2.7 Still on ventilator in AICU Renal failure recovering– off dialysis Multiple skin and wound problems

Page 9: Case Study 1: Bariatric Patient Janet Cuddigan, PhD, RN, CWCN, CCCN Assistant Professor University of Nebraska Medical Center Omaha, NE VA Post Doctoral

September 3, 2002

Page 10: Case Study 1: Bariatric Patient Janet Cuddigan, PhD, RN, CWCN, CCCN Assistant Professor University of Nebraska Medical Center Omaha, NE VA Post Doctoral

September 3, 2002

Page 11: Case Study 1: Bariatric Patient Janet Cuddigan, PhD, RN, CWCN, CCCN Assistant Professor University of Nebraska Medical Center Omaha, NE VA Post Doctoral

September 10, 2002

Page 12: Case Study 1: Bariatric Patient Janet Cuddigan, PhD, RN, CWCN, CCCN Assistant Professor University of Nebraska Medical Center Omaha, NE VA Post Doctoral

September 17, 2002

Page 13: Case Study 1: Bariatric Patient Janet Cuddigan, PhD, RN, CWCN, CCCN Assistant Professor University of Nebraska Medical Center Omaha, NE VA Post Doctoral

September 17, 2002

Page 14: Case Study 1: Bariatric Patient Janet Cuddigan, PhD, RN, CWCN, CCCN Assistant Professor University of Nebraska Medical Center Omaha, NE VA Post Doctoral

September 19, 2002

Page 15: Case Study 1: Bariatric Patient Janet Cuddigan, PhD, RN, CWCN, CCCN Assistant Professor University of Nebraska Medical Center Omaha, NE VA Post Doctoral

September 19, 2002

Page 16: Case Study 1: Bariatric Patient Janet Cuddigan, PhD, RN, CWCN, CCCN Assistant Professor University of Nebraska Medical Center Omaha, NE VA Post Doctoral

September 19, 2002

Page 17: Case Study 1: Bariatric Patient Janet Cuddigan, PhD, RN, CWCN, CCCN Assistant Professor University of Nebraska Medical Center Omaha, NE VA Post Doctoral

October 9, 2002

Page 18: Case Study 1: Bariatric Patient Janet Cuddigan, PhD, RN, CWCN, CCCN Assistant Professor University of Nebraska Medical Center Omaha, NE VA Post Doctoral

Treatment of Pressure Ulcers

Astute and thorough skin and wound assessment Risk assessment Adequate hygiene Toileting assistance Skin care Encouraging mobility and independence Appropriate equipment Pressure reduction Nutrition for healing Local wound care Oxygenation and perfusion