Caring for an Infants Physical NeedsChild Development I

Physical Needs

Physical needs include eating, clothing, sleeping, bathing, & play.

FeedingFirst foods should be liquid (breast milk, formula)

Later infants will eat milk plus cerealsAround 6 months infants can transition to solid mashed, pureed or strained foods

Next, they may eat two or more ingredients combined

Finally small textured foods

Feeding Starting solid foods too early may cause intolerance or

allergies Some solid foods may be high in calories or sodium Always have a feeding schedule Wait 4 to 5 days before introducing new foods (can

determine likes, dislikes, intolerance, or allergies) Avoid large pieces of food (choking hazards) Child may wean from breast by 18-24 mths Wean to a cup by 12 mths (cows milk)

FeedingAllow the infant to self feed with soft finger foods (12 months)

Can eat from a spoon by (6 months)

Clothing Infants grow quickly 2 pieces allow caregiver to change diapers easier, one

pieces are neater Soft, no cords or strings, fire retardant Shoes are not needed until baby begins to walk. Choose stretch knit garments Change diaper often

BathingBegin tub bathing as soon as the navel heals

Only fill tub with about 3 inches of water

Test water on your wrist

Sleeping Usually infant will sleep through the night by 12 weeks If they wake during the night, quickly comfort and put back to

sleep Put baby to sleep on his/ her back to avoid SIDS

PlayPlay is necessary to stimulate a child's learning

Increase motor skillsProvide socialization