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Cargill Philippines Inc.OCTOBER 11, 2011
VILLASIS, PANGASINAN
HISTORYFounded in 1865 by William W. Cargill when
he bought a grain flat house in Conover, IowaMajor businesses are trading, purchasing and
distributing grain and other agricultural commodities; trading in energy, steel and transport; the manufacture of livestock and feed; producing food ingredients such as starch and glucose syrup, vegetable oils and fats for application in processed foods and industrial use
PRODUCT DESCRIPTIONCompound Feeds
Compound feeds are feedstuffs that are blended from a variety of raw materials and additives
Formulated according to the distinct needs of the target animal and are manufactured by feed compounders as meal type, pellets or crumbles
Can be complete nourishments or supplements that only provide additional micronutrients, such as minerals and vitamins
PRODUCTS
RAW MATERIALSCorn
Zea mays L., is a cereal crop, a member of the grass family
When used as fodder, its digestibility and palatability are higher when fermented or stored in silos for preservation
Rice hullsMilling the rice grains removes the outer
covering of the seed and produced, usually, as a waste; could be used as fuel and fodder
RAW MATERIALSMolasses
A viscous by-product of the processing of sugar cane, grapes or sugar beets into sugar
As animal feed, it is often combined with bagasse (sugar cane pulp) to form a dry feed with high sugar content
AdditivesUsually nutritional supplements intended to
enhance the nourishment provided by the basic raw materials or to impart what is missing from them
RAW MATERIALS
MANUFACTURING PROCESSTESTING
COOLINGCRUMBLING
MIXINGCONDITIONING
WEIGHING
GRINDINGSTORAGE
PACKING
MANUFACTURING PROCESSTesting
Sample of each delivered goods are taken to the central laboratory to test its quality and to assure that it meets the standards
StorageIngredients that have passed the specifications of
the specifications of the laboratory now enter the storage facility
First removed from their respective containers such as sacks and are laid in a flat, cemented surface before storing them into their silos (tanks)
MANUFACTURING PROCESSGrinding
Materials are transferred to the vertical grinder, where the material’s size is reduced to improve feed utilization
WeighingGround components are weighed for they
follow a certain ratio for a specific productMixing
Weighed components are blended together with the additives to form a uniform mixture
MANUFACTURING PROCESSConditioning
The pre-mixed material is cooked with the addition of liquids and steam, providing optimum retention and mixing time
Correct conditioning of a feed is a must to achieve a good product quality
Improves compressibility and binding properties of feed mixtures by using heat, moisture, and time
MANUFACTURING PROCESSCrumbling
Employed to control particle size reduction and increase nutrient and bulk density
Heat generated during compaction of the feed may also improve digestibility and destroy thermolabile toxic factors that naturally occur in some plant products
Permits the use of low density, bulky, unpalatable feeds that might not otherwise be practical to use
MANUFACTURING PROCESSCooling
Crumbling generates heat in order to bind the components, thus the resulting bulk has a high temperature
Temperature is lowered to room temperature to ensure proper storage and prolong shelf life
BaggingThe product is placed in its respective sack,
and passes through a machine that seals it by sewing the opening
QUALITY CONTROLSanitation practices
Vehicles used for this purpose must first pass through a shower in order to eliminate possible contaminants that might affect the product
Policies concerning proper hygiene are observed by the production team
Material testingOnly products which have met the standards
would be transformed into the finished merchandise
QUALITY CONTROLMachineries and equipment are regularly
checkedDone to assure that the procedures will run
smoothly to produce products of good qualityFinal product testing
Finished product is subjected to tests before releasing them to the market to ensure that these products have met the requirements and are suitable to be sold
UTILITIES/ENERGYElectricity
Electricity is used in the operation of most of the equipment in the plant, which in turn produce mechanical energy to carry out the necessary processes, courtesy of local supplier
PetroleumDiesel, is used for fuelling engines of certain
machineries that don’t require electricity
WASTE TREATMENT PLANFumes
Fumes produced are cleaned first by scrubbing the gas before its eventual release to the atmosphere
Solid waste and waste water Generated from the raw materials during processing Dispatched to an accredited facility for treatment
before disposalFeed rejects
Tested if they can still be reintroduced to the manufacturing procedure
If suitable, the feed is re-circulated; if not, it goes to the waste treatment facility
ROLEOF A CHEMICAL ENGINEERCentral Laboratory
Responsible for the initial testing of the raw materials and the final screening of the finished product
In charge of the formulation of the products marketed in the industry
Research & DevelopmentSeeks to enhance the products by searching
new ways of processing or alternative materials that can be used to create less expensive but just as beneficial commodities