Career Counselling 1-88 PDF

7/23/2019 Career Counselling 1-88 PDF

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foLr`r tkudkjh dsfy,osclkbV& www.navodaya.nic.in


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C.B.S.E. }kjk vk;ksftr izosk ijh{kk%&

(1) AIEEE (All India Engineering Entrance Examination)/JEE

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'krksZadksiwjk djrsgksaA bl ijh{kk gsrqyxkrkj o"kksZaesa,d leku :i ls03 rhuvolj feyrsgSaA

laLFkku &IIT [kM+xiqj&http://www.iitkgp:ernet.in/jeeIIT dkuiqj&http://www. iitk.ac.inIIT xqokgkVh& http://www.iitg.ernet.in/jeeIIT :M+dh& http://www.rurkiv.ernet.in/jeeIIT fnYyh& http://www.iitd.ernet.in/jee

IIT eqEcbZ& http://www.iitb.ac.in/jee lkFk gh iVuk] Okkjk.klh] bankSj] tks/kiqj] Hkqous'oj] xka/khuxj] gSnjkckn]ekl] jksiM+] e.Mh vkfn dsIITlaLFkkuA

Website : www.jeemain.nic.in / Website : www.cbse.nic.in


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(2) IIT (Indian Institute of Technology) izos'k ijh{kk(JEE)

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The chairman,

Joint entrance examination

Indian Institute of Technology Bombay Mumbai 400076

Website : http: iijee.iitb.ac.in

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osclkbV %& http/techedu.rajsthan.gov.in www.rpetexam.com


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B. bathfu;fjax esa fMIyksek

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1. Electronic Engineering 5. Information Technology

2. Chemical Engineering 6. Textile Engineering

3. Civil Engineering 7. Mechanical Engineering

4. Electrical Engineering 8. Automobile Engineering

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1. RPMT - jkT; Lrj ij

2. AIPMT/CPMT - jk"Vh; Lrj

izosk ;ksX;rk%& 10$2 ijh{kk esatho foKku] HkkSfrdh ,oajlk;u foKku esa50

izfrkr vadAPMT esaizkIr vadksadh esfjV dsvk/kkj ij p;u gksrk gSvkSj fo|kFkhZM.B.B.S.dh fMxzh izkIr dj ,yksiSfFkd fpfdRld cu ldrk gSA jk"Vh; Lrj ij

vk;ksftr izos'k ijh{kk (AIPMT/CPMT) dsek/;e lsns'k dsjktdh; fpfdRlk

egkfo|ky;ksaesaizos'k fn;k tkrk gSA

laLFkku%& 1- jktLFkku LokLF; foKku fo'ofo|ky;] t;iqjA

2- egkRek xka/kh us'kuy baLVhV~;wV vkWQ esfMdy lkbal] t;iqjA

3- vf[ky Hkkjrh; vk;qfoZKku laLFkku] ubZfnYyhA

4- tokgj yky usg: baLVhV~;wV vkWQ iksLV xzsTkq,V esfMdy ,tqds'ku ,.M fjlpZ] ik.MhpsjhA


18/88

18

nUr fpfdRlk

ikB~;e %&B.D.S. cspyj vkWQ MsUVy ltZjh

P.M.T.esaM.B.B.S.dh fMxzh dsfy, lhVsaiw.kZgkstkusij ckdh

dsfo|kfFkZ;ksadk p;u iqu% vkxsdh esfjV dsvk/kkj ch-Mh-,l- dsfy, gksrk gSvkSj

fo|kFkhZnUr fpfdRld cu dj viuh lsok,ansldrk gSA ch-Mh-,l- dh fMxzh

M.B.B.S. dsled{k gh gksrh gSA

laLFkku %& 1- jktLFkku LokLF; foKku fo'ofo|ky;] t;iqjA

2- egkRek xka/kh us'kuy baLVhV~;wV vkWQ MsUVy lkbal] t;iqjA

3- fuEl MsUVy dkWyst] t;iqjA

cgjs o xwaxksa dh fpfdRlk

;slaLFkk, cgjs,oaxwaxsO;fDr;ksadh fpfdRlk dsfy, fpfdRld rS;kj djrhgSaA

vof/k %&3 o"kZ

;ksX;rk %&10$2 mkh.kZHkkSfrd foKku] jlk;u foKku ,oatho foKku

laLFkku %&


2- dLrwjck esfMdy dkWyst] e.khiky dukZVdA

jkstxkj ds volj%&

jktdh; ,oafuth {ks= esajkstxkj izkIr dj vFkok Lo;adk lgk;rk ;kijke'kZ dsUnzLFkkfir dj lsok,aiznku dh tk ldrh gSaA


19/88

19

vk;qosZn fpfdRlk

orZeku le; esavk;qosZn dk izpkj&izlkj cgqr rsth lsgksjgk gS

D;ksafd vk;qosZn fpfdRlk fujkin NO SIDE EFFECTSfpfdRlk i}fr gSA blesa

tM+h cwfV;ksa}kjk bykt fd;k tkrk gSA bl fpfdRlk dh ,d foks"krk ;g Hkh gS

fd ;g fpfdRlk dslkFk&lkFk ,d lEiw.kZthou thusdh dyk Hkh+++++ fl[kkrh gS

vk;qosZn fpfdRld cuusdsfy, vk;qosZn fo'ofo|ky; tks/kiqj }kjk vk;ksftr PAT

Pre ayurvedic Test izos'k ijh{kk ikl djuh gksrh gSA

ikB~;e%& cspyj vkWQ vk;qosZfnd esfMflu ,.M ltZjh

;ksX;rk%& 10$2 tho foKku] HkkSfrd ,oajlk;u foKku esa50 izfrkr vad

PATesaesfjV dsvk/kkj ij p;u gksrk gSvkSj fo|kFkhZB.A.M.S. dh fMxzzh izkIr

dj vk;qosZfnd fpfdRld cu ldrk gSA bl fpfdRlk i}fr dsv/;;u dsUnz

jktLFkku esafuEufyf[kr gaS &

1- MkW- ,l- jk/kkd".ku vk;qosZn fo'ofo|ky;] tks/kiqjA

2- enueksgu ekyoh; jktdh-; vk;qosZn egkfo|ky;] mn;iqjA

3- Jh Hkaojyky nqXxM+vk;qosZn fo'oHkkjrh xak/kh fo|k efUnj] ljnkj 'kgjA4- jk"Vh; vk;qosZn laLFkku] t;iqjA

jkstxkj ds volj %&vk;qosZn ds{ks= esaHkkjr ljdkj dsjk"Vh; xzkeh.kLokLF; feku dsrgr jktLFkku ljdkj }kjk ih-,p-lh- ij ,d vk;qosZn fpfdRld

dk in Lohd`r gSA jktLFkku esadbZvk;qosZn vkS"k/kky; orZeku esadk;Z'khy gSaA


20/88

20

gksE;ksiSFkh fpfdRlk

vkt gksE;ksiSFkh fpfdRlk dsizfr yksxksadk utfj;k cny jgk gSA/khjs&/khjs;g fpfdRlk i)fr yksdfiz; gksjgh gSA blds}kjk vlk/; jksxksadk

mipkj Hkh laHko gS] tksfd ,yksiSfFkd nokvksa}kjk yk[kksa:- [kpZdjusdsipkr~Hkh laHko ughagksikrkA gksE;ksiSfFkd fpfdRld ds:i esadWfj;j viukusdsfy,gksE;ksiSFkh fpfdRlk ikB~;e djuk vfuok;ZgSA

1. cspyj vkWQ gksE;ksiSfFkd esfMflu ,.M ltZjh (BHMS)

vof/k %&5 o"kZ] bUVuZfki 6 ekg ;ksX;rk%& 10$2 tho foKku dslkFk

vk;q %&U;wure 17 o"kZ2. fMIyksek bu gksE;ksiSfFkd esfMflu ,.M ltZjh(DHMS)

vof/k %&4 o"kZ] bUVuZfki 6 ekg;ksX;rk %& 10$2 tho foKku ls

vk;q %&U;wure 17 o"kZfoks"k&tksvkosnd Mh-,p-,e-,l- ikB~;e dsmijkUr ch-,p-,e-,l- ikB~;edjuk pkgrsgSamldsfy, ikB~;e dh vof/k dsoy nkso"kZgSAizf'k{k.k laLFkku %&

1- Hkkjrh; gksE;ksiSfFkd esfMdy dkWyst ,.M gkWLihVy] HkjriqjA2- MkW-enu izrki [kwaVsVk jktLFkku gksE;ksiSfFkd esfMdy dkWyst] flU/kh

dSEi t;iqjA3- Ekkaxhyky fucZu gksE;ksiSfFkd esfMdy ,.M fjlpZbaLVhV;wV] chdkusjA4- jktLFkku fo|kihB gksE;ksiSfFkd esfMdy dkWyst] Mcksd mn;iqjA5- LokLF; dY;k.k gksE;ksiSfFkd esfMdy dkWyst ,.M fjlpZlsUVj] t;

foyk] ukjk;.k flag jksM t;iqjA6- ;qojkt izrkiflag eseksfj;y gksE;ksifSFkd esfMdy dkWyst] vyojA

jkstxkj ds volj&

jktdh; ,oafuth fpfdRlky; esagksE;ksiSfFkd fpfdRld cudj lsok, nh tkldrh gSA Lo;adk Dyhfud yxkdj Lo&jkstxkj izkjaHk fd;k tk ldrk gSA


21/88

21

;wukuh fpfdRlk ikB~;e %&B.U.M.S. cspyj bu ;wukuh esfMflu ,oaltZjh

vof/k %&lSd.Mjh Lrj gsrq7 o"kZ] 6 ekg

10$2 okysfo|kfFkZ;ksagsrq5 o"kZ6 ekg

izosk ;ksX;rk%& eSfVd@10$2

izos'k ijh{kk %& PAT/PHT/PUT/BNYSla;qDr izos'k ijh{kkA

izosk lwpuk %& twu] tqykbZo vxLrA

laLFkku %&1- vk;qosZfnd ,oa;wukuh frfCc;k dkWyst] nsgyh fo'ofo|ky;] fnYyhA

2- jktiwrkuk vk;qosZfnd ,oa;wukuh frCch dkWyst] pkj njoktk] t;iqjA

vU; jkT;ksads;wukuh esfMdy dkWystksagsrqbUVjusV lstkudkjh yh tkldrh gSA

jkstxkj ds volj%&jktdh;] futh fpfdRlky; esafpfdRld cu dj lsok, nhtk ldrh gSaA Lo;adk fDyfud izkjEHk dj fd;k tk ldrk gSA

izkfrd fpfdRlk

dkslZ dk uke %& fMIyksek bu uspqjksiSFkh

vk;q%& 18 o"kZ

'kSf{kd;ksX;rk%& 10$2 tho foKku dslkFk

vof/k%& 3 o"kZ

laLFkku%& 1- xka/kh uskuy ,dsMeh vkWQ uspqjksiSFkh] ubZfnYyhA

2- us'kuy baLVhV~;wV vkWQ uspqjksiSFkh] iq.ksA jkstxkj ds volj%&jktdh; ,oafuth {ks= esafpfdRldh; lsok ;k Lo;adkfDyfud yxk;k tk ldrk gSA


22/88

22

HkkSfrd fpfdRlk

jksxksadsfunku ,oamipkj gsrqorZeku esavusd izdkj dh fpfdRlk i)fr;ksadk mi;ksx fd;k tk jgk gSA buesalsHkkSfrd fpfdRlk i)fr Hkh ,d gSA HkkSfrdfpfdRlk foKku dh og 'kk[kk gSftlesaHkkSfrd dkjdksatSls&m"ek] fo|qr] ty]ekfyk] O;k;ke bR;kfn dsmi;ksx lsjksxksadk bykt fd;k tkrk gSA

ikB~;e %& vusd foofo|ky;ksa,oafpfdRlk laLFkkuksaesaf=o"khZ; Lukrd ,oankso"khZ; fMIyksek ikB~;e lapkfyr gSa] tksbl izdkj gSa%&

1- 'kjhj jpuk foKku 2- 'kjhj f;k foKku 3- fodykax foKku

4- raf=dk foKku 5- 'kY; fpfdRlk foKku 6- HkkSfrd fpfdRlk

;ksX;rk %&

1- 10$2 HkkSfrd] jlk;u] tho foKku o vaxzsth dslkFk 50 izfrkr vad rFkkvkjf{kr oxZ gsrq40 izfr'kr

vk;q %& izosk o"kZds1 vDVwcj dks17 ls22 o"kZdse/;A

vuq-tkfr@vuq-tutkfr;ksadksvk;qesafu;ekuqlkj NwVA

izoskgsrqfoKkiu&ekg Qjojh@ekpZesafoKkiu fudyrk gSrFkk ijh{kk,W ebZesavk;ksftr dh tkrh gSaA

laLFkku %& fMIyksek ,oaLukrd ikB~;e dsizFke o"kZesaizosk gsrqHkkjrh; iquokZlifj"kn~}kjk la;qDr izosk ijh{kk vk;ksftr dh tkrh gSA Lukrd ikB~;e fuEu

laLFkkuksa}kjk Hkh pyk;k tkrk gS%&

1- ,l-,e-,l- esfMdy dkWyst] t;iqjA

2- jktdh; fQft;ksFkSjsih egkfo|ky;] tks/kiqjA

3- 'kkjhfjd v{kerk laLFkku] fo".kqfnxEcj ekxZ] ubZfnYyhA

4- Ldw y vkWQ fQft;ksFkSjsih ds-bZ-,e- gkWfLiVy] eqEcbZA 5- vkWD;wiskuy FkSjsih Vsfuax Ldwy lj Mh-ch- vkWFkksZisfMd lsUVj] eqEcbZA



23/88

23

jkstxkj ds volj %&

1- HkkSfrd fpfdRld cudj jktdh; fpfdRlk lsok esatk ldrsgaSSaA2- Lo;adk fDyfud izkjEHk dj ldrsgSaA

3- blesadke vkusokysmidj.kksadk m|ksx yxkdjA

4- fofk"V fpfdRlky; vkjEHk dj ldrsgSaA

5- futh fpfdRlky;ksa] futh laLFkkuksa,oaizfk{k.k nsusokyslaLFkkuksaesa

jkstxkj dsvoljA

fjgsfcfyVsku FkSjsih

ean cqf) ckydkasdh ns[kHkky gsrq fd;k tkusokyk ikB~;e

vof/k %& 3 o"kZ6 ekg

;ksX;rk%& 10$2 HkkSfrd foKku] jlk;u foKku ,oatho foKku

laLFkku%& 1- jktLFkku fo|kihB MhEM foofo|ky;] mn;iqjA

2- jktLFkku LokLF; foKku foofo|ky;] t;iqjA

3- uskuy baLVhV~;wV QkWj fjgsfcfyVsku Vsfuax ,.M fjlpZ] dVdA


24/88

24

izksLFksfVd o vkWFkksZfVd FkSjsih

vof/k%& 2@4 o"kZ

;ksX;rk%& 10$2 HkkSfrd] jlk;u foKku ,oatho foKku

laLFkku%&1- jktLFkku LokLF; foKku foofo|ky;] t;iqjA

2. baLVhV~;wV QkWj fQftdyh gs.MhdsIV] ubZfnYyhA

3- us'kuy baLVhV~;wV QkWj vkFkksZisfMDyh gS.MhdsIV] gqxyh dksydkrkA

fMIyksek bu jsfM;ksxzkQh

vof/k%&2 o"kZ

;ksX;rk%&eSfVd

vk;q%&17 ls25 o"kZ

izosk%&fyf[kr ijh{kk ,oalk{kkRdkj

laLFkku%&

1- jktLFkku dsleLr esfMdy dkWystkasls;g dkslZfd;k tk ldrk gSA

2- vf[ky Hkkjrh; vk;qfoZKku laLFkku] valkjh jksM] ubZfnYyhA

3- eksgu nkbZvksloky dSalj mipkj ,oavuqla/kku] ksjiqj yqf/k;kukA

4- baLVhV~;wV QkWj fQftdy gsYFk ,.M gkbZthu] efgikyiqj ubZfnYyhA


25/88

25

QkesZlh esa dWfj;j

U;wure 17 o"kZvk;q%&

10$2 foKku fo"k; lfgrjlk;u] HkkSfrd dslkFk xf.kr] tSo izkS|ksfxdh] tho foKku

;ksX;rk%&

izos'k ijh{kk@esfjV ds vk/kkj ijAizos'k%&laLFkku%

ikB~;e %& cspyj vkWQ QkesZlh

fofHkUu izdkj dsjksxksadsmipkj lslEcfU/kr nokbZ;ksadsfo; ,oaforj.k lslEcfU/kr dk;ZQkekZflLV }kjk fd;k tkrk gSA blesajkstxkj dsdbZvolj miyC/k gSaA

& 1- Hkwiky ukscYl dkWyst vkWQ QkesZlh] mn;iqjA 2- fcjyk baLVhV~;wV vkWQ VsDuksyksth ,.M lkbal] fiykuhA 3- jktLFkku LokLF; foKku fo'ofo|ky;] t;iqjA 4- jktLFkku dsvU; fo'ofo|ky;A

jkstxkj ds volj %&ljdkjh {ks= ,oafuth {ks= esaQkekZflLV dksjkstxkj

dsdbZvolj miyC/k gksrsgaSA nokbZmRiknu] mldsizpkj izlkj ,e-vkj-] fo;

vkfn {ks= bllslEcfU/kr gSaA


26/88

26

osVujh fpfdRlk

1- ch-oh-,llh-

;ksX;rk% 10$2 foKku fo"k; 50%vadksadslkFk

vof/k% 5 o"kZjk"Vh; o jkT; Lrjh; izos'k ijh{kk

2- ch-,llh- Ms;jh m|ksx

;ksX;rk% 10$2

vof/k% 4 o"kZ

laLFkku

1- dkWyst vkWQ osVujh ,.M ,fuey lkbal d`f"k fo'ofo|ky;] chdkusjA

2- dkWyst vkWQ Ms;jh lkbUl egkjk.kk izrki lkbUl ,.M VsDuksyksth ;wfuoflZVh] mn;iqjA

3- egkRek xka/kh osVujh dkWyst] HkjriqjA

4- pUnz'ks[kj vktkn ;wfuoflZVh vkWQ ,xzhdYpj ,.M VsDuksyksth] dkuiqjA

jkstxkj ds volj

1- fofHkUu jktdh;] futh rFkk lgdkjh laLFkkvksa vkSj fpfdRlky;ksaesajkstxkj

dsdbZvolj miyC/k gksrsgSaA

2- i'kqfpfdRld Lo;adk nok[kkuk lapkfyr dj bl {ks= esavkthfodk dek

ldrs gSaA

Hkkjr ,d d`f"k iz/kku ns'k gSA ;gk d`f"k dslkFk&lkFk i'kqikyu Hkh fd;k

tkrk gS tks vkfFkZd nf"V lsdkQh egRoiw.kZgSA bu i'kqvksadksjksx eqDr j[kus,oa

mipkj gsrqi'kqfpfdRld dh vko';drk gksrh gSA bl {ks= esafuEu izdkj ls

dWfj;j cuk;k tk ldrk gSA


27/88

27

nUrrduhfk;u nUrrduhfk;udk dkenkrkasvkSj nUrmidj.kksadk fuekZ.k rFkkmudhejEer djukgSA ;g f=enkrkasdkfuekZ.k oejEer fody nUr foKkuovU;midj.k nkrkasdksHkjusdsdk;Zlslaca/k j[krk gSAvr% bl{ks= esaHkh dWfj;jdsdbZ volj gksrsgaSA

vof/k%&nUrrduhfk;unkso"khZ;

nUr rduhfk;uksadksiqu% 14 ekg dk nUr fkYidkjdk izfk{k.k Hkh fn;k

tkrk gSA;ksX;rk%&10$2 foKku lfgr ;kled{k

vk;q%&izR;kkh dhvk;q17o"kZvo; gksuh pkfg, rFkk 'kkjhfjd :i lsLoLF;gksuk pkfg,AfoLr`r tkudkjh kS{kf.kdl= dsvkjaHk gksusdsle;dsckjsesafofHkUu nUr egkfo|ky;ksalsizkIr dh tk ldrh gSA

laLFkku%&1- nkZuMsUVy dkWyst yks;jk] mn;iqjA2- isflfQdMsUVydkWystnsckjh]mn;iqjA

3- dsjy foofo|ky;] f=osUnzeA4- nUregkfo|ky;,oafpfdRlky;ds-th- esfMdydkWysty[kuA5- ljdkjh nUregkfo|ky; ,oafpfdRlky;] xq:ukud nsofoofo|ky;]

ve`rljA6- ljdkjh nUr dkWystgkWLihVy] U;wflfoy fpfdRlky; ifjlj] vgenkcknA7- xqtjkr foofo|ky;] vgenkcknA


28/88

28

ulZ Vsfuaxifjp;%& uflaZx ,d ,slk dWfj;j gS] ftlesaO;fDr viuslsokHkko o uSfrd xq.kksadscy ij viuh thfodk pyk ldrk gSA bl dWfj;j dksyM+dso yM+fd;k nksuksviuk ldrsgSaA

uflZax Vsfuax ds eq[; pkj ikB~;e%&

1- lkekU; uflZax A.N.M.- 10ohamRrh.kZ

2- lkekU; uflZax G.N.M.- 10$2 mRrh.kZ

3- izlwfr fo|k ikB~;e4- ch-,llh- uflZax 10$2 mRrh.kZ

vk;q lhek%& 16 ls20 o"kZvkjf{kr oxksaZ dsfy, fu;ekuqlkj

izosk%& funskky;] fpfdRlk LokLF; ,oaifjokj dY;k.k lsok,] t;iqj jktLFkku

}kjk uflZax Vsfuax esaizosk esfjV dsvk/kkj ij fd;k tkrk gSA

laLFkku%&

1- egkRek xk/kh vLirky] tks/kiqjA

2- jktLFkku LokLF; foKku foofo|ky;] t;iqjA3- nsoh vfgY;k foofo|ky;] bUnkSjA

4- iatkc foofo|ky; paMhx


29/88

29

fMIyksek bu vk;q"k uflZax ,.M QkesZlh

fu;ekuqlkjQhl%

10$2 ;k led{kik=rk%

esfjV izfr'kr dsvk/kkj ijp;u%

fu;ekuqlkjvkj{k.k%

jkstxkj ds volj%

fpfdRlk dh fofHkUu i)fr;ksadks ,d gh LFkku ij miyC/k djkdj jksxksadsmipkj gsrq vk;q"k AYUSHuflZax vkSj QkesZlh esafMIyksek fd;k tkrk gSA

1- mDr {ks= esaizf'k{k.k izkIr fo|kfFkZ;ksadksfofHkUu jktdh;] futh {ks=ksa esajkstxkj dsvolj miyC/k gksrsgSaA2- Lo;adk fDyfud lapkfyr djdsbl {ks= esadWfj;j cuk;k tk ldrk gSA


30/88

30

v/;kiu esa dWfj;j

ifjp;%&fo|ky;h fk{kk ,oamPp fk{kk esafk{k.k dk;Zdjokusdsfy, mfpr

;ksX;rk/kkjh fk{kdksadh vko;drk gksrh gSA bldsfy, fuUu izdkj dsv/;kiu

ikB~;e lapkfyr fd, tkrsgSa&

1-N.T.T. iwoZizkFkfed fk{kd

2-D.Ed./B.S.T.C./B.EL.Ed. izkFkfed fk{kd

3-B.Ed.r`rh; Js.kh@f}rh; Js.kh @izFke Js.kh fk{kd foks"k fk{kk

;ksX;rk%& 10$2 ;k led{k e la[;k 1 o 2 gsrq

Lukrd e la[;k 3 gsrq

jktLFkku dsUnzh; fo'ofo|ky; vtesj

jkstxkj volj%&mDr ;ksX;rk/kkjh O;fDr lacaf/kr fo"k; esjkT;] dsUnz] jsyos]

lsuk dkWiksZjsV rFkk futh fk{k.k laLFkkuksaesafk{k.k dk;Zdj ldrsgSaA Lo;adk

V~;wku lsUVj] dksfpax lsUVj ;k iqLrd ys[ku dk dk;Zdj ldrsgSaA lkFk gh xSj

ljdkjh laxBuksadslkFk Hkh dke dj ldrsgSaA

laLFkku%&fk{kk foHkkx jktLFkku o futh laLFkku N.T.T./-D.Ed./B.S.T.C./

B.EL.Ed jkT; dsleLr foofo|ky; B.Ed., M.Phil., PH.D

osclkbV%& www.rpsc.gov.in, www.rajshiksha.gov.in

;ksX;rk% 12ohad{kk mkh.kZfoKku fo"k; izR;sd ,sfPNd fo"k; esa50% vadSC/ST/OBC/PWD dsfy, 45%vad

laLFkku% jktLFkku dsUnzh; fo'ofo|ky;] ckanj flUnjh]vtesjAosclkbV% www.curaj.ac.in

M.Sc. baVhxzsVsM &5 o"kZ M.Sc. B.Ed.baVhxzsVsM&6 o"kZ

ikB~;e


31/88

31

RTET/CTET

(S.T.C.)mkh.kZ djusdsckn

(1)izFke Lrj% d{kk izFke lsd{kk ikapoh rdA

(2);ksX;rk%

U;wure 50%vadksadslkFk mPprj ek/;fed vFkok bldsled{k rFkk

izkjfEHkd f'k{kk dsf}o"khZ; fMIyksekA

vFkok

U;wure 45%vadkas ds lkFk mPprj ek/;fed vFkok bldsled{k ,oaizkjfEHkd f'k{kk 'kkL= esaf}o"khZ; fMIyksek pkgsftl fdlh uke lstkuk tkrk

gks] tks jk"Vh; v/;kid f'k{kk ifj"kn~ ekU;rk] ekU;n.M o f;kfof/k

fofue; 2002 ds vuqlkj izkIr fd;k x;k gksA

vFkok

U;wure 50%vadksadslkFk mPprj ek/;fed vFkok blds led{k rFkk f'k{kk

'kkL= fo'ks"k f'k{kk esaf}o"khZ; fMIyksekA

vFkok Lukrd rFkk izkjfEHkd f'k{kk esaf}o"khZ; fMIyksekA

pkgsftl fdlh uke ls tkuk tkrk gks


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32

RTET/CTET

ch-,M djusds ckn

f}rh; Lrj% d{kk VI - VIII

;ksX;rk% Lukrd o izkjfEHkd f'k{kk esaf}o"khZ; fMIyksek

pkgs ftl fdlh uke lstkuk tkrk gksA

vFkokU;wure 50%vadkasds lkFk Lukrd ,oaf'k{kk 'kkL= esa,d o"khZ; Lukrd

ch-,MvFkok

U;wure 45%vadkas dslkFk Lukrd ,oaf'k{kk 'kkL= esa ,d o"khZ; ch-,M- tks

bl lEcU/k esale; ij tkjh fd, x, jk"Vh; v/;kid f'k{kk ifj"kn~

ekU;rk] ekun.M rFkk f;kfof/k] fofu;eksadsvuqlkj izkIr fd;k x;k gksA

vFkok

U;wure 50%vadksadslkFk mPprj ek/;fed vFkok led{k ,oa 4 o"khZ;

izkjfEHkd f'k{kk 'kkL= easLukrd ch-b,y-,M-

vFkok

U;wure 50%vadksads lkFk mPprj ek/;fed ;k blds led{k ,oa4 o"khZ;

ch-,-@ch-,llh- ch-,M-

vFkok

U;wure 50%vadksadslkFk Lukrd rFkk ,d o"khZ; ch-,M fo'ks"k f'k{kk

osclkbV& rtet.bser.orglsfoLr`r tkudkjh izkIr dj ldrsgSaA


33/88

33

i;ZVu {ks= esa dWfj;j

izkphu dky lsgh Hkze.k djuk ekuo dh lgt izo`fr esals,d jgh gS

vkSj orZeku esabl izofr usjkstxkj ,oaO;olk; dsfy, egrh laHkkouk, mRiUu

dh gSaA

dkslZ%& 1- fMIyksek bu VwfjTe

2 ,Mokal fMIyksek bu VwfjTe LVMht

3- fMIyksek bu VwfjTe LVMht;ksX;rk%&d{kk 12ohamkh.kZ

laLFkku%&

1- bafM;u baLVhV~;wV vkWQ Vsoy ,.M VwfjTe eSustesaV] Xokfy;j A

2- fnYyh fo'ofo|ky;] fnYyhA

3- t;ukjk;.k O;kl fo'ofo|ky;] tks/kiqjA

4- eksguyky lq[kkfM+;k fo'ofo|ky;] mn;iqjA

5- eqEcbZfo'ofo|ky;] eqEcbZA

jkstxkj ds volj%&

i;ZVu m|ksx esadqN yksdfiz; {ks= gSatSls,;jykbal ,oabllslacaf/kr

{ks=] Vsoy ,tsaV] fjtosZ'ku ,tsaV] Vwj vkWijsVj] vUrjkZ"Vh; Vwj vkWijsVj] Vsoy xkbM]

ifCyd fjys'ku vkWfQlj] Hkk"kk fo'ks"kK] bosaV dkWfMZusVj] bosaV eSustj] ,Mosapj

VwfjTe] Oghdy lIyk;j] ,Mosapj VwfjTe xkbM vkfnA


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34

vkink izcU/ku

rsth lscnyrsekSle p vkSj cusdh dq'ky j.kuhfr cukusdk izcU/k

vkink izcU/ku dsvUrxZr fd;k tkrk gSA

dkslZ%& 1- fMtkLVj eSustesaV esafMIyksek 2- fMtkLVj izcU/k esavYikof/k dkslZ

3- ifCyd lsVh o vkink izcU/k vYikof/k dkslZ

;ksX;rk%&10$2 foKku dslkFk mkh.kZ

vof/k%&vf/kdka'k vkink izcU/ku dkslZ6 ekg ,oa,d o"kZvof/k dsgSaA

vkink izcU/ku ikB~;e%&izR;sd o"kZ vkusokyh fofHkUu izkdfrd vkinkvksavkSj

ck


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35

Hkk"kk&foKku

bu fnuksarsth lscnyrsfo'o ifjn`'; vkSj lwpuk izkS|ksfxdh ds;qx esadWfj;j dsfur u, vk;keksaesafons'kh Hkk"kkvksadstkudkjksadh ekax Hkh rsth lsc


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36

[ksyksa esa jkstxkj

vkfndky lsgh [ksyksadkseuksjatu ,oa'kkjhfjd O;k;ke dk lk/ku ekuktkrk jgk gSA vk/kqfud ;qx esa[ksy dsoy euksjatu ;k 'kkSd gh u gksdj dWfj;jfuekZ.k dk Hkh ,d lqn`


37/88

37

;ksx esa dWfj;j

orZeku esaftl rjg ;ksx yksdfiz; gqvk gSmllsbl {ks= esadWfj;j dscgqr gh vPNsvolj mRiUu gksx;sgSaA

dkslZ%& fMIyksek bu ;ksx

;ksX;rk%& 12ohamkh.kZ

vof/k%& ,d o"kZ

laLFkku%&

1- eksguyky lq[kkfM+;k foofo|ky;]mn;iqjA

2-jktLFkku fo|kihB MhEM foofo|ky;] mn;iqjA

3- cukjl fgUnwfo'ofo|ky;] okjk.klhA

4- eqacbZfo'ofo|ky; ,e-th- jksM QksVZ] eaqcbZA

5- nsoh vfgY;k fo'ofo|ky;] bUnkSjA

6- xq:dqy dkaxM+h fo'ofo|ky;] gfj}kjA

jkstxkj ds volj %&

vktdy ikap flrkjk gksVyksaesa;ksx v/;kidksadh fujUrj ekax jgrh gS

gksVyksaesa;ksx fl[kkusokysdksvPNh ru[okg feyrh gSA ;gk lsmUgsadqN futh

DykbaV Hkh fey ldrsgSaA gsYFk Dyc esa;ksx izf'k{kdksadh ekax jgrh gSA vusd o)]

chekj] fodykax yksxksadksfu;fer ;ksx vH;kl dh vko';drk gksrh gS] muds?kj

tkdj ;ksx dk f'k{k.k nsdj ;ksx izf'k{kd vPNh vk; vftZr dj ldrsgSaA


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38

gksVy eSustesaV O;olk;

Hkkjr esaNksVs&cM+sgksVyksadh la[;k cgqr gSA pk osru vkSj vkd"kZdlqfo/kkvksa dslkFk gh izfr"Bk ls;qDr dWfj;j ds:i esagksVy O;olk;] ;qokvksa

dksviuh vksj vkdf"kZr djrk gSA gksVy O;olk; esajkstxkj dsvoljksadh dksbZdeh ughagSA

dkslZ%&gksVy eSustesaV dsVfjax ,.M U;wVhku vof/k&3 o"kZ

ch-,llh- vfrfFk lRdkj ,oagksVy iz'kklu

fMIyksek bu UV vkWfQl ,.M gksVy vof/k&1 o"kZ6 ekg

gksVy izcU/ku esavYi vof/k ikB~;e 6 ls8 ekg v gkml dhfiax c dqdjh l QwM ,.M csojht lfoZl

;ksX;rk%&12ohamkh.kZ vYi vof/k ikB~;eksagsrq8ohamRrh.kZ

izosk & esfjV vk/kkfjr@ fyf[kr ijh{kk ,oalk{kkRdkj

laLFkku%&us'kuy dkmaafly Qksj gksVy eSustesaV ,oadsVfjax VsDuksyksth dkeq[;ky; ubZ fnYyh fLFkr iwlk dSail esagS] bldh izf'k{k.k 'kk[kk, lkjsns'k esa

dk;Zjr gSaA vU; izeq[k laLFkku fuEu gSa&1- baLVhV~;wV vkWQ U;wVhku] p.Mhx


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39

foeku ifjpkfjdk

gokbZ;k=k dEifu;ksadk ,d egRoiw.kZmn~ns; gksrk gSfd ;kf=;ksadh

;k=k vkjkenk;d vkSj lq[kn gksA blh lanHkZ esa foeku ifjpkfjdk dk in

vko;d le>k x;k gSA lHkh ,;jykbUl pkgsosjk"Vh; ;k vUrjkZ"Vh; Lrj dh

gks] foeku ifjpkfjdkvksadh fu;qfDr djrh gSaA blds fy, vko;d gS fd

mEehnokj vfookfgr gks,oamldk O;fDrRo vkd"kZd ,oafk"Vkpkj lsifjiw.kZgksA

;g in efgykvksadsfy, vf/kd mi;qDr ekuk tkrk gSA

;ksX;rk%& 10$2 mkh.kZ

vk;q %& 19 ls25 o"kZ

'kkjhfjd ekin.M%& 1- dn&158 ls170 las-eh-

2- otu& 96 ls128 ikS.M

3- n`f"V& lkekU;

vfrfjDr ;ksX;rk,%&

1 i;ZVu] gksVy izcU/ku] uflZax izfk{k.k ,oafonskh Hkk"kk dk tkuusokysdksizkFkfedrkA

2 lqUnjrk] vkd"kZd O;fDrRo] lkSE;rk] O;ogkj dqkyrk] 'kh?kzfu.kZ; ysusdh {kerk ,oanwj nf"V dh t:jrA

3 vfookfgr gksuk pkfg,A

4 fgUnh ,oavaxzsth Hkk"kk dslkFk dqN fonskh Hkk"kkvksadk KkuA

p;u izf;k%& fyf[kr ijh{kk] esfMdy tkp rFkk O;fDrxr lk{kkRdkjA

izfk{k.k %& p;u dsmijkUr 6&7 lIrkg dk izfk{k.k fn;k tkrk gSA

laLFkku%&1,fk;u baaLVhV~;wV vkWQ MoyiesUV ,.M ,dsMfeDl] lh&Ldhe]t;iqj

2 sadfQu baaLVhV~;wV vkWQ ,;j gkWLVsl Vsfuax] eqEcbZA 3 fdaxfQkj Vsfuax ,dsMeh] eqEcbZA

4 ,-,p-,- ,;j gkWLVsl ,dsMeh] ubZfnYyhA


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40

fof/k fk{kk

fof/k dksjkstxkj ds:i esaviukusdsfy, dqN O;fDrxr {kerkvksao fo"k;laca/kh n{krk dk gksuk t:jh gSA oknh&izfroknh dsodhy rFkk tt lHkh fof/k dsjkstxkj lstqMs+gq, gaSA fu;e dkuwu dh iqLrdksesafy[ksgq, gSaA mUghadsvk/kkj

ij fdlh O;fDr dksnks"kh ;k funksZ"k lkfcr djusdk nkf;Ro bl {ks= lstqM+syksxksadk gSA

vr% Li"V gSfd bl dk;ZdksdksbZn{k O;fDr gh dj ldrk gSA QkStnkjhdkuwu] nhokuh dkuwu] dj dkuwu] vUrjkZf"V; dkuwu] Je dkuwu] dkiksZjsV ykW] kWiVhZykW] baok;jaesUVy ykW] baVsysDpqvy] isVsaV ykW] dkWihjkbV ykW] g;weu jkbV ykW],Dlkbt ykW] QSfeyh ykW] dkWfUlV~;w'kuy ykW bR;kfn fof/k esan{krk dsfofHkUu {ks=

gSaA

dkslZ %& 1 ,y-,y-ch 2 ch-,-],y-,y-ch 5 o"khZ;

;ksX;rk %&,y-,y-ch dsfy, Lukrd

ch-,-],y-,y-ch dsfy, 12ohad{kk 50 frkr lsmkh.kZ

p;u %&osk ijh{kk dsek/;e ls

ijh{kk .kkyh %& 5 o"khZ; ,dhd`r ch-,-],y-,y-ch- ikB~;e esaosk dsfy,fofHkUu ykW laLFkkuksaesavf[ky Hkkjrh; Lrj dh osk ijh{kk AILAT/CLAT gksrh

gS] ftlesafuEukuqlkj1 bafXyl ;wlst

2 dEizhgsalu

3 eSFksesfVdy fLdYl

4 tujy ukWyst

5 djsaV vQs;j

6 yhxy ,IVhV~;wV

7 ykWftdy ,.M ,ukfyVh jhtfuax8 ilZusfyVh VsLV vkfn fo"k;ksalstqMs+kkVZvkalj o vkWCtsfDVo Vkbi 200 u iwNs

tkrsgSaA blesausxsfVo ekfdZax gksrh gSA


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41

laLFkku%&

1- fnYyh foofo|ky;] fnYyhA

2- ukxiqj foofo|ky;] ukxiqjA

3- fkokth foofo|ky;] dksYgkiqjA

4 Ekksguyky lq[kkfM+;k foofo|ky;] mn;iqjA

5- uskuy ykW ;wfuoflZVh] tks/kiqjA

5 eqEcbZfo'ofo|ky;] eqEcbZA

6- xaxkflag fo'ofo|ky;] chdkusjA

jkstxkj ds volj %&odkyr] yhxy ,Mokbtj] dalyVsUV] U;k;k/khk] ifCyd

kWlhD;wVj] fof/k ys[ku] lsuk esafof/k vf/kdkjh] fof/k O;k[;krk] ykWvkWfQlj

M.N.C esa bR;kfnA

i=kpkj ls fof/k f'k{kk

1 datwej ksVsD'ku ykW & egkRek xk/kh fo'ofo|ky;] dks;V~V;e

2 yscj ykW ,.M ,MfefuLVs'ku & eqEcbZfo'ofo|ky;] eqEcbZ

3 ba';ksjsUl ,.M VsDls'ku & xaxkflag fo'ofo|ky;] chdkusj

4 g;weu jkbV fMIyksek & us'kuy ykW Ldwy vkWQ bafM;k] csaxywj


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42

VSDlVkby fMtkbu

VSDlVkby fMtkbfuax XySejiw.kZvk; iz/kku vkSj jpukRed larqf"V okykO;olk; gSA vkt Hkkjr esatxg&txg QS'ku 'kksdk vk;kstu gksjgk gSA vusdizfrf"Br yksxksadsuke bllstqM+x, gSaA vkt dsbl ;qx esa,DliksVZ gkml dhizxfr usdWfj;j dsvUrxZr u;k vk;ke tksM+k gSA

;ksX;rk%&ek/;fed@mPp ek/;fed mkh.kZvU; ;ksX;rk,

1- dYiukkhy gksA

2- fp=dyk esan{k gksA

3- js[kkfp= cukusesan{k gksA4- fofHkUu fMtkbuksalsubZfMtkbu cukusesan{k gksA

5- Vsyfjax esan{krk] dfVax] flykbZ,oafofHkUu QSfczDl dk Kku gksA

ikB~;e%&orZeku esaikWfyVsfDud egkfo|ky;ksa esaNk=kvksalslEcfU/kr dbZikB~;e py jgsgSaA tSlss&

1- ifj/kku fuekZ.k o QS'ku dkWfMZus'ku 2 o"khZ; fMIyksek

2- QS'ku fMtkbu 2 o 3 o"khZ; ikB~;e

3- mRiknu rduhdh ikB~;e

4- ifj/kku ekdsZfVax ,oafoi.kujkstxkj ds volj %&oL= izkS|ksfxdh esaizfk{k.k izkIr fo|kfFkZ;ksadksfuEu {ks=ksa

esajkstxkj dsvolj izkIr gksldrsgSaAfMtkbuj] lgk;d fMtkbuj] Ldspj]

dfVax lgk;d] twfu;j fMtkbuj] QSku 'kksizcU/kd vkfnA

Lojkstxkj %&VSDLkVkby fMtkbuj Lo;adk oL= fuekZ.k m|ksx ,oa QSku

fMtkbfuax m|ksx LFkkfir dj ldrk gSA vU; laLFkkuksadslkFk lk>k oL= fuekZ.k

dk;ZizkjEHk djdsmUgsafonskh cktkj esafo; dj vPNh vkenuh izkIr dh tk

ldrh gSA


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43

laLFkku

1- uskuy baLVhV~;wV vkWQ QSku VsDuksyksth] ubZfnYyhA

2- uskuy baLVhV~;wV vkWQ QS'ku VsDuksyksth] xka/khuxjA

3- iyZ,dsMeh vkWQ QSkUl] ubZfnYyhA

4- ;w fuoflZVh vkWQ eqEcbZ] eqacbZA

5- uskuy baLVhV~;wV vkWQ QSku fMtkbfuax] t;iqjA

6- ,VhMhlh O;kolkf;d laLFkku] xqM+xkaoA

tulEidZ vf/kdkjh

tulEidZvf/kdkjh dk dke viuslaLFkku dh uhfr;ksavkSj mldh lQyrkvksadkslacaf/kr tu&tu rd igqpkuk gksrk gSA bldsvykok fdlh Hkh ih- vkj- vks-dksviuh daiuh dh ubZuhfr;ksa;k ,fDVfoVht dks[kcjkasesaykusdsfy, lHkhehfM;k gklst lsvPNsfj'rscukusgksrsgSaA

;ksX;rk%&10$2

laLFkku%&

1 bafM;u baLVhV~;wV vkWQ ifCyd fjys'ku] ubZfnYyhA

2 Hkkjrh fo|kHkou] fnYyhA

3 lkmFk fnYyh dkWyst vkWQ ikWyhVsfDud QkWj owesu] fnYyhA


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44

i=dkfjrk

nqfu;k esagks jgsrhoz ifjorZuksadslEcU/k esaT;knk fodkl lapkj ds{ks=esagh gqvk gSA b/kj gky dso"kksZa esai=dkfjrk vkSj tulapkj ds{ks= esaizfkf{krdfeZ;ksadh ekax rsth lsc


45/88

45

dyk {ks= esa dWfj;j

cPpksadks fo|ky; esadyk vFkok gLrdyk vko;d :i lsfl[kkbZtkrh gSA vusd cPpksadksfp=dyk dk foks"k 'kkSd gksrk gSvkSj os^^vkWu n LiksVizfr;ksfxrkvksaesaiqjLdkj thrrsgSaA izk;% yksx ;g dgdj dyk ds{ks= esaftKklqyksxksadksgrkk dj nsrsgSafd dykdkj iSlksadsfy, ftUnxh Hkj la?k"kZ djrsgSafQj Hkh Hkw[ksejrsgaSA tcfd ;g /kkj.kk loZFkk xyr gSA fofHkUu izpfyr dyk,

o muesals lEcfU/kr {ks= fuEu gSa&

1- isfUVax 2- ew frZdyk

3- dkWefkZ;y vkVZ 4- xzkfQd vkVZ

5- vIykbM vkVZ 6- dkVw ZuikB~;e%&Mh-,Q-,- fMIyksek bu Qkbu vkV~lZ

ch-,Q-,- cspyj vkWQ Qkbu vkV~lZ

;ksX;rk%&12oha@Lukrd

laLFkku %& 1- eksguyky lq[kkfM+;k foofo|ky;] mn;iqjA

2- jktLFkku foofo|ky;] t;iqjA

3- ouLFkyh fo|kihB] ouLFkyh] VksadA

4- egf"kZn;kuUn ljLorh foofo|ky;] vtesjA

5- ,e-,l- cM+kSnk foofo|ky;] cM+kSnkA

6- eqEcbZfo'ofo|ky;] eqEcbZA

jkstxkj ds volj %&

1- vIykbM vkVZrFkk dkWefkZ;y vkVZdsfoks"kK yfyr dyk ds ikB~;e

djusdsipkr~ Vh-oh- ;k fQYeh LVwfM;ksesadke dj ldrsgSaA

2- dyk dsfoks"kK fdlh Ldwy vFkok dkWyst es fk{k.k dk;Zdj ldrsgSaA

3- dyk LVwfM;ks] foKkiu ,tsUlh] izdkku x`g] lekpkj i=d lewgksa] oL=fMtkbfuax esayxh dEifu;ksaesadk;Zdj ldrs gSaA


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46

laxhr ds {ks= esa dWfj;j laxhr ekuo thou dsfy, izfr dk ,d vnHkqr migkj gSA laxhr ,d

tknqbZvuqHkwfr gS vkSj bldk izHkko izR;sd laonsukhy izk.kh ij gksrk gSA

laxhr ds {ks= esa fuEu izdkj ds dWfj;j gks ldrs gSa &

1- xhrdkj %&ftUgsalkfgR; esa#fp gks] lkFk gh O;kogkfjd thou] ijEijkvksa]

lkekftd e;kZnkvksadk Kku gks] osvPNsxhrdkj cu ldrsgSaA

2- laxhrdkj %&laxhr esaLojksadkslqO;ofLFkr dj xhr dsvk/kkj ij /kqu rS;kj

djusdh ;ksX;rk j[kusokyslaxhrdkj cu ldrsgSaA

3- dEikstj %&,d xhr esadbZizdkj dsok|ksadk iz;ksx gksrk gSA fdl ok| dk

iz;ksx fdl LFkku ij gksuk gS;k fdlh foks"k xhr esadkSu lsok| izeq[krk lsysus

gSaA bl dk;Z esaKku o #fp j[kusokysdEikstj cu ldrsgSaA

4- izca/kd %& bl {ks= dh vR;f/kd mikns;rk gS] D;ksafd vPNk laxhr tu&tu

rd igqps] bldsfy, dqky izca/ku dh vko;drk gksrh gSA ,d vPNk izca/kd

xhrdkj] xk;d] laxhrdkj o laxhr dEiuh dschp lek;kstu djrk gSA lkFk ghmldh ,MojVkbftax o ekdsZfVax Hkh ns[krk gSA vktdy blh rjg dsdbZ

vk;kstu nwjnkZu dsfofHkUu pSuYl vk;ksftr dj jgsgSaA

5- izksM~;wlj %& ;sctV tqVkuslsysdj fjdkfMZax rd lEiw.kZdk;ZdjrsgSaA

6- laxhr fk{kd%& fofHkUu fk{k.k laLFkkuksesalaxhr xq# ds:i esaviuh Hkwfedk

fuHkk ldrsgSaA

7- xk;d@xkf;dk%&lqe/kqj vkokt ds/kuh dksjkstxkj dsvU; lk/kuksadh

vko';drk ughagksrh gSA

8- oknd %&fdlh foks"k ok| ;a= esafoks"kKrk izkIr dj jkstxkj izkIr dj ldrs

gaSA


47/88

47

laxhr izfk{k.k laLFkku %&

1- vtesj E;wftd dkWyst] vtesjA2- ouLFkyh fo|kihB] ouLFkyhA

3- xa/koZegkfo|ky;] ubZfnYyhA

4- iz;kx laxhr lfefr] bykgkcknA

5- bafnjk dyk laxhr foofo|ky;] [kSjkx


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48

lekt lsok esa dWfj;j

lekt lsok ,d dyk gSvFkkZr~miyC/k lalk/kuksa,oatqVk;stkusokyslk/kuksadk lgh mi;ksx dj mUgsalgh yksxksard igqpkuk gh lekt lsok dgykrh

gSA lektlsoh xjhch] csjkstxkjh] vlkekftd rRoksa] ikfjokfjd leL;kvksa] viaxksavkSj lk/kuksadh deh dsdkj.k mRiUu gksusokyh lkekftd leL;kvksadksc


49/88

49

ckxokuh

nsk esatSls&tSlsi;kZoj.k dsizfr tkx:drk c


50/88

50

f"k ls lEcfU/kr fofHkUu {ks=

;ksX;rk%&10$2] df"k

1- f"k vfHk;kfU=dh esaizosk gsrqJETizosk ijh{kk

- B.Sc. (Agri.) B.Sc. (Horti. & Forestry) B. Tech. (DT /FT)

2- RPET dsijh{kk ikl djusdsipkr~

- B. Tech. Dairy , B. Tech Food, B.E. / B. Tech/ Engg.

3- xzke lsod@f"k foLrkj vf/kdkjh

4- f"k izlkj vf/kdkjh

5- Ms;jh m|ksx

6- js'ke m|ksx

7- e/kqeD[kh ikyu

8- eNyhikyu

9- ikqikyu

10- iq"i ,oaQly mRiknu

11- Qy] lCth mRiknu

12- iksYVh O;olk;

13- ikS/k dhV O;kf/k vf/kdkjh

14- df"k esarhu o"khZ; fMIyksek df"k fMIyksek laLFkku] ukxkSj }kjk djok;k

tkrk gSftldh 'kS{kf.kd ;ksX;rk 10ohamRrh.kZgSA


51/88

51

efgykvksa ds fy, dWfj;j

jkstxkj ,oaizfk{k.k egkfunskky;] Je ea=ky; o Hkkjr ljdkj efgykvksadsfy, m|ksxksao lsokvksaesavf/kd volj iznku djusmUgsacqfu;knh vxz.kh rFkk

mRrj vxz.kh ikB~;eksaesaizfk{k.k nsusdsfy, dqN ,slsdkslZ lapkfyr djokrk gS]tksdsoy efgykvksadsfy, gksrsgSaA dkedkth efgykvksaesarduhdh dkSkyfodflr djus ,oa muesan{krk lao/kZu ds fy, jkstxkjksUeq[kh y?kq ikB~;e

miyC/k gSaA

jhtuy oksdskuy Vsfuax baLVhV~;wV QkWj oweu nskHkj esa11 laLFkkuksa}kjk

lapkfyr fd;stkrsgSaA

izosk&esfjV dsvk/kkj ijA ,l-lh-@,l-Vh- fodykax o j{kk lsokvksadsvkfJrksadksvkj{k.k

vk;q ik=rk&14 ls25 o"kZ

fofo/k ikB~;e-la-

ikB~;e vof/k U;wure izos'k ik=rk

1- lssVsfj;y izSfDVl 1 o"kZ

2- vkfdZVsDpjy MkVeSuf'ki 2 o"kZ

3- Mh-Vh-ih- vkWijsVj 1 o"kZ

4- gS;j ,.M fLdu ds;j 1 o"kZ

5- dEI;wVj vkWij sVj ,.Mizksxzkfeax vflLVsUV

1 o"kZ

12ohamkh.kZ] U;wure 50 izfr'kr vad

vaxzsth esa ,l-lh-,l-Vh- 45 izfr'kr

10ohamkh.kZ

6-i f j / k ku fuek Z . k ]d'khnkdkjh rFkk lwphdeZ.k

8ekg

7- C;wVh dYpj ,.M gS;jMsflax

8ekg

12ohamkh.kZ

10ohamkh.kZ

12ohamkh.kZ [email protected]; oxZmPp ;ksX;rk/kkjh dksizkFkfedrk

10ohamkh.kZ] 8oha dslkFk vkbZ-Vh-vkbZdfVax] VsyfjaxNCVT

10oha mkh.kZvkbZ-Vh-vkbZ- gS;j ,.M fLdu ds;j NCVT


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52

12- QS'ku ,.M fMtkbu {ks=,lsljht fMtkbu

10$2 mkh.kZ U;wure 50izfr'kr vad

13- QS'ku fMtkbu 10$2 mkh.kZ U;wure 50izfr'kr vad

14- 10$2 mkh.kZ

15- f M Iy k se k bu Q S' k ulsEifyax ,.M dksfMZus'ku

10$2 mkh.kZ

16- f MIyk se k bu vi sjyeSU;wQsDpfjax VsDuksykWth

10$2 mkh.kZ

17- iSVuZ ,.M dfVax ekLVj 10ohamkh.kZ

18- e'khu eSdsfud dkslZ 10ohamkh.kZ

19- fQfuf'kax ,.M iSdsftaxlqijokbtj dkslZ

10$2 mkh.kZ

20- flykbZ e'khu vkWijsfVaxdkslZ

8ohamkh.kZ

21- vkHkw"k.k fMtkbu@ fuekZ.k{ks= csfld ToSyjh fMtkbu

10$2 mkh.kZ

22- 10$2 mkh.kZ

3 o"kZ

1 o"kZ

1 o"kZ

1 o"kZ

dkslZ 6 ekg

4 ekg

3 ekg

3 ekg

3 ekg

,Mokal ToSyjh fMtkbu 3 ekg +

1 o"kZ

fMIyksek bu QS'ku fMtkbu ,.MiztsUVs'ku

8- dkfLVax izksfll 10ohamkh.kZ

9- LVksu lsfVax 10ohamkh.kZ

10- ekWMy esfdax 10ohamkh.kZ

3 ekg

3 ekg

3 ekg

11- Qkbuy iksfyf'k ax ,.MfQfuaf'kx

10ohamkh.kZ3 ekg


53/88

53

mDr rkfydk esa crk;s x;s ikB~;eksa ds fy, fuEukafdr laLFkkuksa lslEIkdZ fd;k tk ldrk gS&

1- uskuy oksdskuy Vsfuax baLVhV~;wV Qksj oweu] uks,MkA

2- vkj-oh-Vh-vkbZ-Qksj oweu] eqEcbZA

3- vkj-oh-Vh-vkbZ- Qksj oweu] gkslj jksM csaxyq:A

4- vkj-oh-Vh-vkbZ- Qksj oweu] dk>k daqV~Ve f=osUnzeA

5- vkj-oh-Vh- vkbZ-]Qksj oweu] xfj;kgV jksM+dksydkrkA

6- vkj-oh-Vh-vkbZ- Qksj oweu] FkkaMh lM+d] fglkjA 7- vkj-oh-Vh-vkbZ- Qksj oweu] 5] bykgkcknA

8- vkj-oh-Vh-vkbZ- Qksj oweu] cuhikdZt;iqjA

9- uskuy baLVhV~;wV vkQ QSku VsDuksyksth] (NIFT) gkSt[kkl ubZfnYyhA

10-NIFD dsEil] jktiwrkuk Vkoj] fryd uxj t;iqjA

11- visjy Vsfuax ,.M fMtkbu lsUVj] A.T.D.C.)ekyoh; vkS|ksfxd {ks=]

dsyfxjh lfdZy dsikl] t;iqjA

12- ToSyjh izksMDV MoyiesUV lsUVj] jktLFkku pSEcj Hkou] ,e-vkbZ-jksM] t;iqjA


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54

fons'k esa v/;;u gsrq ik=rk ijh{kk,

ijh{kk 'kqYd%ijh{kk dsfy, iath;u 'kqYd 48 vesfjdu MkWyj gSA eqnzk #i;ksaesaLohdk;ZgSA

ijh{kk le;% VksQsy dh ijh{kk ekpZ] twu] flrEcj o fnlEcj ds'kqokjksarFkk tuojh]

Qjojh] vizsy] vxLr] vDVwcj o uoEcj ds'kfuokjksadksyh tkrh gSA

vof/k% 3 ?kaVsA ftlesa,d&,d ?kaVs dsrhu Hkkx gksrsgSaA izR;sd Hkkx esavaxzsth 'kCnKku] Hkk"kk Kku] ys[ku {kerk] jpukRed {kerk] 'kSyh] Jo.k {kerk o i


55/88

55

ijh{kk le;% Hkkjr esao"kZesapkj ckjA

'kqYd%

1- lkekU; th-vkj-vkbZ- dsfy, 120 vejhdh MkWyjA2- fo'ks"k th-vkj-vkbZ- dsfy, 96 vejhdh MkWyjA

vof/k% 2%30 ?kaVsA;g ijh{kk dqy 2400 vadksa dh gksrh gSA ftlesa 1500 vad ykuk vfuok;ZgSA;g nksHkkxksaesafoHkkftr gS&1- lkekU; th-vkj-bZ- 2- th-vkj-bZ fo'ks"k&;g fo"k; vk/kkfjr ijh{kk gSA

3- th-vkj-vkbZ-%xzstq,V fjdkMZ ,Dtkfeus'kuA;g ijh{kk Lukrdkskj v/;;u dsbPNqd Nk=ksadsfy, vko';d gSA

ijh{kk dk vk;kstu%& baLVhV~;wV vkWQ lkbdksyksftdy ,.M ,tqds'kuy eSustesUV bykgkckn djkrk gSA

4- ,e-,-Vh-% ehyj ,ukyksthl VsLVAlEidZ LFkku%lkbZdksyksftdy dkWjiksjs'ku] 75 vksYM cqyoMZ DyhoySUM] vksfg;ks& 44130 ;w-,l-,-

5- Mh-,-Vh-% MsUVy ,Mfe'ku VsLVAlEidZ LFkku% fMohtu vkWQ ,tqds'kuy eSustesUV dkmafly vkWQ MsUVy,tqds'ku] vejhdu MsUVy ,lksfl,'ku 211] bZLV f'kdkxks,oaU;w&f'kdkxks] byhuks;l& 6061;w-,l-,-

6- ,y-,l-,-Vh-% ykW Ldwy vkWQ ,Mfe'ku VsLVAlEidZ LFkku% ykW Ldwy ,Mfe'ku dkmafly ckWDl 414] 2235 ukFkZ

M~;wc jksM] tksok] lh-Vh- vk;ksok 53243 ;w-,l-,-


56/88

56

1- Vh-,l-bZ-&, ;g fjlpZ Ldksyj dsfy,A2- Vh-,l-bZ-&ch ;g is'ksoj ;k jkstxkj lEcU/kh izek.k i= ysusds fy,A ;g ekSf[kd VsLV gSA ftlesaU;wure 45 vad vfuok;Z gSA

7- Vh-MCY;w-bZ-% VsLV vkWQ fjVuZ bafXy'kA

vof/k% ?kaVkAdqN [kkl frfFk;ksaesaVksQsy dslkFk gh gksrh gSA

8- Vh-,l-bZ-% VsLV vkWQ Liksdu bafXy'kA;g VksQsy ijh{kk dsfnu gh ysfdu vyx lsgksrh gSAblds2 izdkj gSa&

ijh{kk le;&o"kZesapkj ckj vk;ksftrA

lEidZ lw=& eSustesUV ,Mfe'ku VsLV] ,tqds'kuy VsfLVax lfoZl] ih-vks- ckWDl th 103 fizLkVu ;w-,l-,-

9- th-,e-bZ-Vh-% xzstq,V eSustesUV ,tqds'ku VsLVA

Nk=ksadh ekSf[kd] eSFl laca/kh] ,ukfyfVdy vkSj leL;kvksadksgy djuslaca/kh dkS'ky dh ijh{kk yh tkrh gSA

10- ,l-,-Vh-%LdkWfyLV ,IVhV~;wV VsLVA

;g nks lsV esafoHkkftr gS&

1- lsV ,l-,-Vh-1 &;g fyf[kr o ekSf[kd VsLV lfgr dqy 3 ?kaVsdk VsLV gksrk gSA ,d xf.krh; jhtfuax VsLV gksrk gSA

2- lsV ,l-,-Vh- 2& ;g fo"k; vk/kkfjr VsLV gSA blesadqy lksyg fo"k; gSaA ftlesals 3 fo"k; pquusgksrsgSaA ijh{kk dk vk;kstu& Hkkjr esao"kZesaN% ckj tuojh] Qjojh] ebZ] twu] uoEcj o fnlEcj esvk;ksftr fd;k tkrk gSA

lEidZ lw=% baLVhV~;wV vkWQ lkbdksyksftdy ,.M ,tqds'ku eSustesUV 119@25], egkRek xk/kh ekxZ] bykgkckn 211001


57/88

57

pkVZMZ ,dkmaVsaV C.A.

dEiuh vf/kfu;e 1956 dh /kkjk 225 dsvuqlkj izR;sd dEiuh dkslky esa,dckj dkuwuh :i lsvads{k.k vFkkZr vkWfMV djkuk vko';d gS] tkslh-,- }kjk fd;ktkrk gSA ftldk eq[; dke dEiuh] O;kolkf;d laxBu] ljdkjh ;k futh cSad]chek dEiuh vkfn dk vkWfMV djuk gksrk gSA futh cSadksao fons'kh dEifu;ksadhc


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58

pkVZMZ,dkmaVsaV dh Qkm.Ms'ku ijh{kk mkh.kZ djusdsckn izkFkhZdksfdlh vuqHkoh lh-,- dslkFk dke lh[kuk iM+rk gSA ,d o"kZdh Vsfuax vkSj izf'k{k.kdsi'pkr~dksbZHkh vkfVZdy bUVjfefM,V ijh{kk es'kkfey gksldrk gSA

Qkm.Ms'ku ijh{kk ikl djusdsckn bUVjfefM,V ijh{kk dsfy, nbaLVhV~;wV vkWQ pkVZMZ,dkmaVsaV vkWQ bf.M;k dsvius{ks= lslacaf/kr dk;kZy;esaiath;u djkuk iM+rk gSA rRi'pkr~vkfVZdyf'ki 'kq# gkstkrh gSA

laLFkku%&Hkkjrh; pkVZMZ ,dkmUV~l ys[kkdkj laLFkku dk dsUnzh; dk;kZy;fnYyh esagSA Nk= ns'k Hkj esalaLFkku ds{ks=h; dk;kZy;ksalslEidZdj ldrsgSaA

1- Mk;jsDVj vkWQ LVMht] n baLVhV~;wV vkWQ pkVZMZ,dkmaVsaV vkWQ bf.M;kbUnzizLFk ekxZ] ubZ fnYyhA

2- fMIVh Mk;jsDVj vkWQ LVMht n baLVhV~;wV vkWQ pkVZMZ,dkmaVsaV vkWQbf.M;k 27] dQ ijsM] dksykck] eqEcbZA

3- lgk;d lfpo n baLVhV~;wV vkWQ pkVZMZ,dkmaVsaV vkWQ bf.M;k 122]uqUxe cDde gkbZjksM+] pSUubZA

4- tkWbUV Mk;jsDVj vkWQ LVMht] n baLVhV~;wV vkWQ pkVZMZ,dkmaVsaV vkWQbf.M;k 7] jlsy LVhV] dksydkrkA

5- lgk;d lfpo] n baLVhV~;wV vkWQ pkVZMZ,dkmaVsaV vkWQ bf.M;k 16@77]

flfoy ykbUl] dkuiqjAjkstxkj ds volj%&

1- vkfFkZd ys[kkdkj ds:i esaA

2- Lora= O;kolkf;d lykgdkj ds:i esaA

3- Ykkxr ys[kkdeZlykgdkj ds:i esaA

4- vk;dj fu/kkZj.k lykgdkj ds:i esaA

5- ys[kk izcU/ku dk dk;ZA

6- m|ksxksaesaukSdjhA7- dEifu;ksaesays[kk tkpdkkZdk dk;ZA


59/88

59

dEiuh lssVjh C.S.

vkt vkS|ksfxd ?kjkusiw.kZ:i lsis'ksoj :i viukrstk jgsgSaA blhdkj.k gj Lrj ij dq'ky O;fDr;ksadh vko';drk iM+rh gSA fo'ks"kdj vkfFkZdizcU/ku ds{ks= es;ksX; O;fDr gh vf/kd lQyrkiwoZd dk;Zdj ldrsgSaA dEiuh

lfpo dk in cgqr egRoiw.kZin gksrk gSA og fok] dkuwuh] iz'kklfud] ys[kk&tks[kkvkfn dk;ksaZesadEiuh dksmfpr lykg nsrk gSA

ik=rk%&

1- 10$2 mkh.kZfo|kFkhZftUgksusade lsde 50 izfr'kr vad izkIr fd, gkasA

2- ftUgkasusokf.kT; vFkok dyk dsvfrfjDr vU; ladk; esaLukrd vFkok

LukrdksRrj fMxzh izkIr dh gSvFkok dkWLV ,.M oDlZ,dkmaVsaV ICWAfd;k gS vFkok lh-,- fd;k gSoslh/ksdEiuh lfpo dh bUVjfefM,V ijh{kkesa'kkfey gksldrsgSaA

3- ;fn Nk= 12ohadh ijh{kk nsusokysgksa;k nspqdsgksavkSj fjtYV u vk;kgksrksHkh osQkm.Ms'ku ijh{kk esa'kkfey gksldrsgSaA 6 ekg dsHkhrj 12ohaijh{kk mkh.kZ djusdk izek.k izLrqr djuk gksrk gSA

p;u izf;k%&dEiuh lfpo dk dkslZ djusdsfy, baLVhV~;wV vkWQ dEiuhlssVjh vkWQ bf.M;k (ICSI) }kjk vk;ksftr 3 ijh{kk, mkh.kZdjuh gksrh gSaA

1- Qkm.Ms'ku dkslZ 2 ?kUVsdh ijh{kk esa4 fo"k; dk Kku ij[k 2- bUVjfefM,V nkslewg esaijh{kk gksrh gS nksuksalewgksaesa4&4 fo"k; gksrs

gSaA

3- Qkbuy nkslewg esaijh{kk gksrh gSnksuksalewgksaesa4&4 fo"k; gksrsgSaA

Qkm.Ms'ku dh ijh{kk o"kZesanksckj gksrh gS] twu rFkk fnlEcj esabUVjfefM,Vijh{kk ikl dsfy, mez17 o"kZlsvf/kd gksuh pkfg,A bUVjfefM,V ijh{kk ikldj ysusij mEehnokj dksQkbuy ijh{kk esaiathdj.k djkuk gksrk gSA

laLFkku%&n baLVhV~;wV vkWQ dEiuh lssVjh vkWQ bf.M;k] vkbZ-lh-,l-vkbZ-

gkml 22] baLVhV~;w'kuy ,fj;k] yksnh jksM+] ubZfnYyhA

bldsvfrfjDr Hkh ns'k Hkj essadbZijh{kk dsUnzgSaA


60/88

60

dEiuh lssVjh laLFkku %&

1- n baLVhV~;wV vkWQ dEiuh lssVjh vkWQ bf.M;k] ubZfnYyhA 2- bZLVuZbf.M;k fjtuy dkamfly] dksydkrkA

3 osLVuZbf.M;k fjtuy dkmafly] eqEcbZA

4- lnuZbf.M;k fjtuy dkmafly] psUubZA

5- ukWnZu bf.M;k fjtuy dkmafly] ubZfnYyhA

jkstxkj ds volj%&

1- jk"Vh; o cgqjk"Vh; dEifu;ksaesaA

2- vkfFkZd izcU/ku ds{ks= esaA

3- foRr] dkuwuh ,oaiz'kklfud ys[kk&tks[kk ds{ks= esaA

4- futh {ks= esaizcU/kd ds:i esaA


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61

dkWLV ,.M oDlZ vdkmaVsalh (I.C.W.A.

vkt izcU/kdksadk dk;ZHkh pqukSrhiw.kZo dfBu gksx;k gSA ;gh dkj.k gSfd ykxr o izcU/k laca/kh ys[kk dk;Zvkil esafey&tqy lsx, gSaA mRiknksadhykxr dk ys[kk&tks[kk ,oaizcU/ku dk dk;Zbl dkslZdksdjusokysvklkuh lsdj ldrsgSaA

ik=rk%&vkosnd dh mez16 o"kZlsvf/kd gksuh pkfg, rFkk 12ohaikl gksA

p;u izfd;k%&bl ikB~;e esarhu ijh{kk, gksrh gSaA

1- izos'k ijh{kk 2- bUVjfefM,V 3- Qkbuy

lh/ksbUVjfefM,V djusdsfy, 50 izfr'kr vadksalfgr Lukrd gksuk pkfg, rFkk

mez18 o"kZdh gksuh pkfg,AlaLFkku%&n baLVhV~;wV vkWQ dkWLV ,.M oDlZvdkmaVsalh vkWQ bf.M;k] 12 lnjLVhV] dksydkrkA

{ks=h; dk;kZy;%&

1- n baLVhV~;wV vkWQ dkWLV ,.M oDlZ vdkmaVsalh vkWQ bf.M;k] baLVhV~;w'kuy

,fj;k] yksnh jksM+] ubZfnYyhA

2- n baLVhV~;wV vkWQ dkWLV ,.M oDlZvdkmaVsalh vkWQ bf.M;k] jksfgr psEclZ]

eqEcbZA

3- n baLVhV~;wV vkWQ dkWLV ,.M oDlZvdkmaVsalh vkWQ bf.M;k] ekfj,Fk ysu]

,xeksj] psUubZA

4- n baLVhV~;wV vkWQ dkWLV ,.M oDlZvdkmaVsalh vkWQ bf.M;k] dksydkrkA

jkstxkj ds volj%%&

1- O;kikj esamRiknksadh ykxr dk ys[kk&tks[kk j[kusdsfy, dUlyVsUV ds

:i esaA

2- ubZfof/k lsmRikn dksfMtkbu djusdsfy, fo'ks"kK ds:i esaA

3- O;kikfjd ysu&nsu dk vkUrfjd vads{k.k djusds:i esaA

4- fuos'k fo'ys"kd dh Hkwfedk esaA

5- ewy/ku o vU; udnh laca/kh izcU/ku ds:i esaA


62/88

62

pkVZMZ Qk;usaf'k;y ,ukfyLV C.F.A.

ns'k esarsth lsvk jgh cgqjk"Vh; dEifu;ksa] c


63/88

63

fo; ,oa foi.ku

Hkkjrh; rFkk cgqjk"Vh; dEifu;ksadsfoLrkj ,oamRikn dsfo; gsrqn{k

izf'k{kdksadh vko';drk eglwl dh tk jgh gSA orZeku esaO;kikfjd {ks= esa#fp

j[kusokysvf/kdka'k Nk=ksadk >qdko bl {ks= esac


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64

dEI;wVj ,Iyhds'ku

vkt ftl rsth lsdEI;wVj dk izpyu c


65/88

65

dEI;wVj ,tqds'ku ,.M Vsfuax fMfotu }kjk lapkfyr ikB~;e

- la- ikB~;e dk uke vof/k ik=rk

1- iksLV xzstq,V fMIyksek bu dEI;wVj ,Iyhds'ku 2 o"kZ 12ohamkh.kZ

2- ,Mokal fMIyksek bu dEI;wVj ,Iyhds'ku 1 o"kZ 12ohamkh.kZ

3- lVhZfQdsV dkslZbu dEI;wVj ,Iyhds'ku 3 ekg 10ohamkh.kZ

4- fMIyksek bu dEI;wVj lkWVos;j VsDuksyksth 6 ekg 12ohamkh.kZ

5- lVhZfQdsV dkslZbu ;wfuDl lh ,.M lh 10 lIrkg 10ohamkh.kZ

6- lVhZfQdsV dkslZbu ,fj;k usVofdZax 8 lIrkg 10ohamkh.kZ7- lVhZfQdsV dkslZ bu ,e-,l- vkWfQl 21 lIrkg 10ohamkh.kZ

1-jk"Vh; bysDVksfudh ,oalwpuk izkS|ksfxdh laLFkku] vtesjA

2- o)Zeku egkohj [kqyk fo'ofo|ky;] dksVkA

3- ftyk xzkeh.k O;kolkf;d izf'k{k.k ,oam|edrkZfodkl dsUnz] mn;iqjA

8- dEI;w Vj Q.MkesaVy] ,e-,l- vkWfQl ,.MbUVjusV

8 lIrkg 8ohamkh.kZ


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66

RS- CIT

vusd ljdkjh ukSdfj;ksaesa,d vko';d ik=rk RS- CIT dkslZikl gSA;g ,d ekU;rk izkIr varjkZ"Vh; Lrj dk ifjiw.kZdEI;wVj dkslZgSA

;ksX;rk %& 12ohamkh.kZ

vof/k %& 2 ls3 ekg

Qhl %& 2700 :- ,d eq'r

ikB~;e

bUVjusV%& 1- bZ&esy vdkmUV [kksyuk 2- bZ&cqDl i


67/88

67

bZ&dkWelZ vkSj lwpuk iz.kkyh esa dWfj;j

bZ&dkWelZdk vFkZgS%&bysDVksfud lapkj ek/;eksadstfj, fo'ks"kdj bysDVksfud

MkVk bUVjpsat EDI tSlh dkxt jfgr lwpuk izkS|ksfxdh dsek/;e lsO;olk;

lapkfyr djukA bZ&dkWelZdstfj, ysu&nsu fctusl lsfctusl B to B vFkok

fctusl lsxzkgd B to C dschp gksldrk gSA

bZ&dkWelZ esa ikB~;e%&

izos'k 10$2 pj.k dsckn 'kq# fd;k tk ldrk gSA 10$2 dsmijkUr bZ&dkWelZesafodYi %&

1- bZ-Mh-vkbZ- vkSj bZ&dkWelZ dsizek.k i=

2- bZ&dkWelZvuqiz;ksx dk;Ze

3- osc vkSj bZ&dkWelZizkS|ksfxdh esaizek.k i= ikB~;e

4- osc vkSj baVjusV izksxzkfeax esaizek.k i=

bZ&dkWelZ dWfj;j&

1- osclkbV fMtkbu vkSj MoyiesUV

2- fo"k;oLrqMsoyij

3- osc izksxzkfeax rFkk ,Iyhds'ku Msoyij

4- MkVk csl ,MfefuLVsVj

5- osc ekLVj


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bZ&dkelZ lwpuk iz.kkyh esaikB~;e lapkfyr djusokys laLFkku@

fo'ofo|ky; &- la- fo'ofo|ky; dk uke vof/k

1- Hkkjrhnklu fo'ofo|ky;] fr#fpjkiYyhA

1 o"kZ

2-baLVhV~;wV vkWQ eSustesUV nsohvfgY;k fo'ofo|ky;] bUnkSjA

ch-ch-,- rFkk,e-ch-,-

bZ&dkWelZ

3 rFkk2 o"kZ

3- Hkqous'oj baLVhV~;wV vkWQ eSustesUV,.M baQksjes'ku VsDuksykWth]Hkqous'oj

bZ&dkWelZdslkFk,e-ch-,-

2 o"kZ

4- MkW-ch-vkj- vEcsMdj fo'ofo|ky;] vkxjkA

ch- bZ- dkWelZ 3 o"kZ

lapkfyr ikB~;e

ih-th-Mh-bZ&dkWelZ

5- eqEcbZfo'ofo|ky;] eqEcbZA 1 ls2o"kZ

fMIyksek bubZ-dkWelZ

6- eksguyky lq[kkfM+;k fo'ofo|ky;]mn;iqjA

2 o"kZ,e-vkbZ-ch-


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uklk esa dWfj;j

uklk dh LFkkiuk 1 vDVwcj 1958 esagqbZ A bldk eq[;ky; okf'kaxVu Mh-lh- esafLFkr gSA ;g laLFkku vUrfj{k ;k=k] ,;jksuksfVDl] vUrfj{k foKku vkSj

vUrfj{k iz;ksxksa esa fofk"V oSKkfud vkSj rduhdh foks"kKksa dh lgk;rk lsvuqla/kku ij dke djrk gSA ;g laLFkku vyx&vyx dkSky vkSj #fp j[kusokysyksxksadksjkstxkj miyC/k djokrk gSA blesavdkmafVax lsysdj izk.kh'kkL= rd

lfEefyr gSaA uklk esaoSKkfud] bathfu;j] dEI;wVj izksxzkej] ilZuy LiskfyLV]vdkmaVsaV] ys[kd] EksafVusUl odZj vkSj cgqr lsvyx rjg dsdke djusdsvolj

miyC/k gSaA

uklk esa izosk ds ek/;e %&uklk xSj&vejhdh ukxfjdksadsfy, izfk{k.k ;k

bUVuZfki izksxzke vk;ksftr djrk gSA ftldh tkudkjh uklk dsizR;sd lsUVj dhosclkbV ij miyC/k gksrh gS] bldh eq[;r% 4 bUVuZkhi gksrh gSaA

1- dsyVsd iksLV MkWDVjy LdkWyj ,V tsV izkWisYlu yscksjsVhA

Rowena Dineros EMail : [email protected]

2- uklk vdkneh&;g mPp izsfjr vkSj lQy v.Mj xzsTkq,V vkSj xzsTkq,V Nk=ksa

dsfy, lej izkstsDV vk;ksftr djrk gSA

David Rosege, Goddard Space Flight Center

EMail : [email protected]

3- bUVjuskuy Lisl ;wfuoflZVhA

Linda Rodgers, jetpropulsion Laboratory

EMail : linda.l.rodgers@ nasa.gov

4- tsV izkWisYlu yscksjsVh iksLV MkWDVjy ,lksfk,V izkstsDV

EMail : [email protected]

bldsvfrfjDr Nk= uklk }kjk le; ij vk;ksftr dkWUVsLV] dkWEihfV'ku

o vokMZdsek/;e lsHkh uklk esaizosk ysldrsgSaA bldh lwpuk fuEu osclkbVlsizkIr dj ldrsgaS&

http://www.nasa.gov/audience/forstudents/index.html


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jk"Vh; j{kk vdkneh N.D.A. esa izosk gsrq ijh{kk

lsuk esasviuk Hkfo"; ryk'kusokys;qokvksadsfy, ,uMh, ;kfu us'kuyfMQsal vdkneh ijh{kk ,d csgrj fodYi gSA ;g ,d izfrf"Br fodYi gStksfd

jkSchyh onhZ] ns'k&HkfDr vkSj lkFk&lkFk vuq'kkflr thou lHkh dqN iznku djrkgSA ,uMh, ijh{kk dsek/;e lslsuk dsfofHkUu fMfotuksa] tSlsFky lsuk] ukSlsukvkSj ok;qlsuk esaizos'k ik;k tk ldrk gSA blesaizosk gsrqfoKkiu jk"Vh; jkstxkj

lekpkj ,oavU; lekpkj i=ksadsek/;e lso"kZesa2 ckj lkekU;r% ebZrFkk uoEcjekg esatkjh fd;k tkrk gSA

izosk %&fyf[kr ijh{kk dsifj.kke dsckn ckSf)d ,oaO;fDrRo ijh{kk dk vk;kstulfoZl lysDku cksMZ }kjk pqustkusij izosk fn;k tkrk gSA

vk;q &de lsde 17 o"kZA pkbZ157-5 lseh ls162-5 lsehA n`f"V 6@6 gksuhpkfg,A

'kSf{kd ;ksX;rk %&Fky lsuk gsrq10$2 mRrh.kZdyk] foKku] okf.kT; ok;qlsuk,oaukSlsuk gsrq10$2 xf.kr] HkkSfrdh] jlk;uA d{kk 12 esaizfo"V Nk= Hkh vkosnudj ldrsgSaA ysfdu mUgsanh xbZfrfFk rd muds}kjk d{kk 12 mkh.kZdjusdkizek.khdj.k nsuk gksxkA

fyax o oSokfgd fLFkfr %&dsoy vfookfgr iq#"k

izf'k{k.k%&p;u mijkUr jk"Vh; j{kk vdkneh ,uMh, [kM+xoklyk] iwuk esaizf'k{k.kA

lEidZ%&lfpo] la?k yksd lsok vk;ksx] /kkSyiqj gkml] ubZfnYyhA

osclkbV%&www.upsc.gov.in

vkosnu%&jkstxkj lekpkj i= esaizdkfkr vkosnu i= ds}kjk vkosnu djukpkfg,A jkstxkj lekpkj i= esaizdkfkr vkosnu i= dksLo;adh fy[kkbZesaHkjdjizsf"kr fd;k tk ldrk gSvFkok lknsdkxt ij Vkbi djokdj fd;k tk ldrkgSA

jkstxkj ds volj%&,uMh, esap;u gksusdsi'pkr~3 o"kZdh Vsfuax gksrh gSArRi'pkr~ ,d lSU; vf/kdkjh ds:i esaizfrf"Br jksekapdkjh] vuq'kkflr vkSj

vkfFkZd :i ls

lqn


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jk"Vh; izfrHkk [kkst ijh{kk N.T.S.E.

ekuo lalk/ku ,oafodkl ea=ky; Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk dsU izofrZr ;kstuk

jk"Vh; izfrHkk [kkst ;kstukUrxZr Nk=ofk iznku dh tkrh gSA jk"Vh; izfrHkk [kkst

ijh{kk dsfy;sjkT; Lrj ij ;ksX; ijh{kkfFkZ;ksadsp;u gsrqek/;fed f'k{kk cksMZ]

jktLFkku] vtesj }kjk ijh{kk dk vk;kstu fd;k tkrk gSA izFke Lrj ij p;fur

234 fo|kFkhZ jk"Vh; Lrj ij vk;ksftr f}rh; Lrj ijh{kk esalfEefyr gksusdsik=

gksrsgSaA ftudh f}rh; Lrj dh ijh{kk NCERTubZfnYyh }kjk yh tkrh gSA f}rh;

Lrj esap;fur Nk=ksadksih,p-Mh- Lrj rd izfrekg :- 500@&Nk=o`fRr nh tkrh

gSA

ik=rk %&

jk"Vh; izfrHkk [kkst Fke Lrj dh ijh{kk esajkT; esafLFkr ekU;rk izkIr

lHkh jktdh;@futh@dsUnzh;@uoksn; fo|ky;ksadsd{kk&10 esav/;;ujr os

fo|kFkhZ lfEefyr gksldrsgSa] ftUgksausd{kk&9 esafgUnh] vaxzsth] foKku] xf.kr]

lkekftd foKku ,oalaLd`r@r`rh; Hkk"kk fo"k;ksaesalexz:i lsU;wure 55

izfr'kr vad izkIr fd;sgksaA vkjf{kr oxZvuqlwfpr tkfr@vuqlwfpr tutkfr ,oafu%'kDrtu gsrqU;wure vadkasdh lhek 50 izfr'kr gksrh gSA

ijh{kk fof/k %&;g ijh{kk ,d gh fnu esafujUrj rhu l=ksaesavk;ksftr gksrh gSA

izFke l= ckSf)d ;ksX;rk ijh{kk MAT

f}rh; l= Hkk"kk ;ksX;rk ijh{kk LCT

r`rh; l= 'kSf{kd ;ksX;rk ijh{kk SAT

bl ijh{kk esamkj xyr gksusij izkIrkadksalsvad ughaNo Negative

Marking dkVstkrsgSaA


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ijh{kk 'kqYd%&

Js.kh fcuk foyEc'kqYd

foyEc 'kqYdlfgr

v lkekU; vH;FkhZgsrq 100@& #- 120@& #-

c vuq-tkfr@ vuq-tutkfr@fu%'kDrtu vH;FkhZgsrq

70@& #- 90@& #-

vkosnu djus dh f;k %&

ijh{kk ds vkosnu i= ek/;fed f'k{kk cksMZ] vtesj dh osclkbZV

www.rajeduboard.nic.in rFkk NCERT ubZ fnYyh dh osclkbZV

www.ncert.nic.inlsMkmuyksM dj mi;ksx esafy;stk ldrsgSaA ijh{kk vkosnu

i= dh QksVksizfr Hkh mi;ksx esayh tk ldrh gSA

vkosnu i= esafn;sx;sfunsZ'kkuqlkj Nk= mlesaokafNr lHkh izfof"V;ksadh

iwfrZdj lkFk esal{ke vf/kdkjh }kjk iznk vko';d izek.k i= ;Fkk&tkfr izek.k

i=] fu%'kDrrk dk izek.k i= ,oaijh{kk 'kqYd udn fu/kkZfjr frfFk rd vius'kkyk

iz/kku dkstek djkuk gksrk gSA

vkosnu i= esanh xbZfdlh xyr lwpuk dsfy;svkosnd gh ftEesnkj gksrk gSA


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uskuy ehUl de esfjV LdkWyjfki N.M.M.S.

ekuo lalk/ku ,oafodkl ea=ky; Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk dsUnzizofrZr ;kstuk

uskuy ehUl de esfjV Nk=o`fk izkjaHk dh xbZgSaA NMMSijh{kk dsek/;e ls

Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk lEiw.kZ Hkkjr esad{kk 8 esav/;;ujr ,d yk[k ,slsfo|kfFkZ;ksa

dkspkj o"kksZard Nk=o`fk iznku dh tkrh gS] ftudsvfHkHkkodksadh lHkh Lkzksrksals

okf"kZd vk; 1]50]000@&:- lsvf/kd ughagksA

Nk=o`fk;k&jktLFkku esadqy 5471 fo|kfFkZ;ksadksizfr ekg 500@- dh nj

lsNk=o`fk d{kk 9 ls12 rd fu;fer :Ik lsv/;;ujr jgusij Hkkjr ljdkj

}kjk fu/kkZfjr ekun.M ,oa'krkasZdsiw.kZgksusij vf/kdre 4 o"kksZard iznku dh

tkrh gSA blesavkj{k.k fu;ekuqlkj gksrk gSA

ijh{kk ;kstuk %&NMMSijh{kk d{kk 8 esav/;;ujr fo|kfFkZ;ksagsrqvk;ksftr

dh tkrh gSA ;g ijh{kk nksHkkxksaesayh tkrh gS%&

1- ekufld ;ksX;rk ijh{k.k 2- 'kSf{kd ;ksX;rk ijh{k.k

izR;sd ijh{k.k 90 izu] 90 vad ,oa90 feuV dk gksrk gSA fo|kFkhZdksigys

ekufld ;ksX;rk ijh{k.k dk izu i= ,oamkj i=d fn;k tkrk gSA izFke

izu i= dh lekfIr dsckn ikap feuV vUrjky esa'kSf{kd ;ksX;rk ijh{kk dk

mkj i=d ,oa15 feuV ckn izu i= fn;k tkrk gSAikB~;e%&ijh{kk dk ikB~;e d{kk 7 ,oa8 dsLrj dk gksrk gSA lkekU;

oxZgsrqU;wuremkh.kkZadlsV o esV feykdj 40 izfr'kr o vuqlwfpr tkfr

o tutkfr gsrq32 izfrkr fu/kkZfjr gksrsgSaA

ijh{kk esa lfEefyr gksus gsrq ik=rk%&

osfo|kFkhZ ftUgksausd{kk 7 esafgUnh] vaxzsth] foKku] xf.kr] lkekftd

foKku ,oalaLd`r@r`rh; Hkk"kk fo"k;ksaesalexz:Ik lslkekU; oxZgsrq

U;wure 55 izfrkr vad izkIr fd;sgkasA vuqlwfpr tkfr@tutkfr gsrq;g

lhek 50 izfrkr jgrh gSAorZeku esadsoy jktdh; fo|ky; esa8ohad{kk esav/;;ujr gksuk pkfg,A


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74

Nk=o`fk izkIr djus gsrq vgZrk,%&

d{kk 8 ls12 rd jktdh; fo|ky; ;k LFkkuh; fudk; dsfo|ky; esafu;fer :Ik lsv/;;ujr gksuk pkfg,A

lkekU; oxZdsfo|kFkhZ}kjk d{kk 8] 9 ,oa11 LFkkuh; ijh{kk esa55 izfr'krrFkk d{kk 10 cksMZijh{kk esa60 izfr'kr izkIrkad izFke iz;kl esavftZr fd,

gksuspkfg,ASC/ST dsfo|kfFZk;ksadsfy, izkIrkadksaesa5 izfr'kr dh NwV gSA

tksfo|kFkhZm ijh{kk esaizosk gsrqfu/kkZfjr 'krksZadsvuqlkj ik=rk j[krsgksavkSj tksizfo"V gksuk pkgsaosvkosnu i= viusftysdsfdlh Hkh ijh{kk dsUnzdsdsUnzk/kh{kd lsfu%kqYd izkIr dj ldrsgSaA ogk m ijh{kk dsvkosnu i=

lkekU;r% tqykbZekg dsizFke lIrkg rd miyC/k gkstkrsgSaA

ijh{kkFkhZ}kjk vkosnu i= laLFkk iz/kku dsikl tek djkusdh vafre frfFk,oalaLFkk iz/kku }kjk Hkjsgq, vkosnu i= o ijh{kk 'kqYd jkfk dsUnzij igqpkusdhvafre frfFk vkfn dh tkudkjh izeq[k lekpkj i=ksa,oafkfojk if=dk esajktLFkku

jkT; 'kSf{kd vuqla/kku ,oaizfk{k.k laLFkku] mn;iqj }kjk foKfIr lsizkIr dh tkldrh gSA

bllslacaf/kr vkSj vf/kd tkudkjh ds fy, f'k{kk foHkkx dh osclkbVwww.rajshiksha.gov.inlsizkIr dh tk ldrh gSA


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75

jkT; foKku izfrHkk [kkst ijh{kk

jkT; foKku izfrHkk [kkst ijh{kk dk vk;kstu foKku ,oakS|ksfxdh foHkkxjktLFkku ljdkj] t;iqj dsrRoko/kku esaek/;fed f'k{kk cksMZ] jktLFkku vtesj

}kjk fd;k tkrk gSA

ik=rk %&bl ijh{kk esaosNk=&Nk=k,sagh Hkkx ysldrsgSa] tksjkT; esafLFkrfdlh ekU;rk izkIr fo|ky; dsUh;] ifCyd] uoksn;] dkWUosaV] futh] ljdkjh] v)Z

ljdkjh lfgr esaml l= esad{kk&10 esafu;fer :Ik lsv/;;ujr gksrFkkftUgksausfiNysl= esad{kk 9 esafo|ky;h ijh{kk esa50 izfr'kr ;k vf/kd vad izkIrfd;sgksaA

ikB~;e %&fuEu fo"k;ksaesajkT; izfrHkk [kkst ijh{kk vk;ksftr dh tkrh gSA&

1- HkkSfrd foKku 2- jlk;u foKku 3- tho foKku

4- xf.kr 5- fnu&izfrfnu foKku 6- foKku laca/kh lkekU; Kku

ijh{kk dk izdkj %&

1- izR;sd fo"k; esa25&25 oLrqfu"B iz'u gksrsgaSA

2- bu iz'uksadh la[;k 150 gksrh gSA

3- iz'uksadsmkj] iz'u i= dslkFk nh xbZvks-,e-vkj- 'khV ij nsusgksrs

gSaA ijh{kksijkUr ;g 'khV okil ijh{kk LFky ij gh dsU ij ykSVkuh gksrh gSA

4- bl iz'u i= dh vof/k 120 feuV gksrh gSA

5- izR;sd iz'u 1 vad dk gSA bl izdkj iz'u i= dk iw.kkZad 150 gksrk gSA

ifj.kke ,oa iqjLdkj %&bl ijh{kk dsifj.kke nksizdkj ls?kksf"kr fd;stkrsgSaA 1 jkT; Lrjh; ;ksX;rk lwph esajkT; Hkj esa20 Js"B Nk=@Nk=kvksadk p;ugksrk gSA vkSj mUgsafoKku ,oaizkS|ksfxdh foHkkx }kjk t;iqj esavk;ksftr fo'ks"kiqjLdkj [email protected] lekjksg esalfEeyr fd;k tkrk gSA bl ijh{kk esaizFke

LFkku ikusokysNk=@Nk=k dks:Ik;s4000@&udn ,oafo'ks"k ;ksX;rk izek.k i=o ;ksX;rk xkSjo ind fn;k tkrk gSrFkk 'ks"k 19 Nk=ksadks izR;sd dks#-

2000@&udn o ;ksX;rk izek.k&i= lslEekfur fd;k tkrk gSA


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2 ftyk Lrj ij izR;sd ftysesaizFke LFkku izkIr djusokysvH;FkhZdks#-

2000@&rFkk f}rh; LFkku izkIr djusokysvH;FkhZdks:- 1000@&cksMZ}kjk fn;stkrsgSaA

ijh{kk 'kqYdizfr ijh{kkFkhZ

mDr ijh{kk 'kqYd dsvfrfjDr izfr ijh{kkFkhZvxzs"k.k 'kqYd #- 5-00@

vyx lsnsuk gksrk gSA

ijh{kk ds vkosnu i= ek/;fed f'k{kk cksMZ] vtesj dh osclkbV

www.rajeduboard.nic.inlsMkmuyksM dj mi;ksx esafy;stk ldrsgSaA ijh{kkvkosnu i= dh QksVksizfr Hkh mi;ksx esayh tk ldrh gSA

Js.kh fcuk foyEc'kqYd

foyEc 'kqYdlfgr

v lkekU; vH;FkhZgsrq 85@& #- 110@& #-

c vuq-tkfr@vuq-tutkfr vH;FkhZ gsrq 60@& #- 85@& #-l fu%'kDr tu vH;FkhZ fu%'kqYd fu%'kqYd


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fdkksj oSKkfud izksRlkgu ;kstuk

csfld lkbal] bathfu;fjax o esfMflu ds{ks= esaizfrHkkkkyh Nk=ksadks

igpkuuso mUgsakks/k dsfy, izksRlkfgr djusdsmn~ns; ls1999 lsfdkksj

oSKkfud izksRlkgu ;kstuk kq: dh xbZA

csfld lkbalst

,l-,- o ,l-ih- 10ohao mldsckn dsfy, ekfld QSyksfki 5]000 #- o

okf"kZd vkdfLed fuf/k 20]000 #-A

,l- ch- ch-,llh- o bUVhxzsVsM ,e-,llh- ds1 ls3 o"kZ ekfld QSyksfki 7]000#- o okf"kZd vkdfLed fuf/k 28]000 #-A

;ksX;rk &

1- ,l-,- LVhe %& csfld lkbalst dsfy, Nk= 11oha foKku fo"k; d{kk esa

gksrFkk 10ohaesafoKku o xf.kr fo"k; esa80 izfrkr 70 izfrkr ,l-lh-@,l-

Vh- vad izkIr fd;sgksa

2- ,l-ch- LVhe %&Nk= csfld lkbalst dsch-,llh- fMxzh ;w-th- izksxzke esa

v/;ujr gksaA 12ohaesaxf.kr o foKku 60 izfrkr vadksalsmkh.kZ50 izfrkr ,l-

lh-@,l-Vh- izkIr fd, gksaA

3- ,l-,Dl- LVhe %&Nk= csfld lkbalst dsch-,llh- fMxzh ;w-th- izksxzke esa

v/;ujr gksA 10ohaesaxf.kr o foKku 80 izfrkr vadksalsmkh.kZ70 izfrkr ,l-

lh-@,l-Vh-@fu%'kDr dh gksA 12ohaesaxf.kr o foKku 60 izfr'kr vadksals

mRrh.kZdh gksA 50 izfrkr ,l-lh-@,l-Vh-@fu%'kDrA

osclkbV%&www.kvpy.org.in

vkosnd gkMZdkWih ;k vkWuykbu vkosnu dj ldrsgSaA


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uskuy ysoy lkbal VsysUV lpZ ,Dtkfeus'ku

;wfuQkbM dkmaflymn~ns';%& ;g oSKkfud :i lsrS;kj MkbXuksfLVd VsLV gS] tksfd Nk= ds'kSf{kdvocks/k dkslq/kkjusesaenn djrk gSA ;g Nk= dkstkuusesaenn djrk gSfd

mlusfdl fopkj/kkjk dks fdruk le>kA lkFk gh ;g ml fo"k; esafoLr`rtkudkjh Hkh nsrk gSA

ik=%& d{kk 3 ls12ohard v/;;ujr fo|kFkhZA

jkfk%&izR;sd d{kk esaizFke LFkku ikusokysdks2 yk[k #Ik;s] esMy o izrhd fpUgnwljk o rhljk LFkku ikusokysdksVscysV] esMy vkSj eksesUVkso izR;sd d{kk 3&6

vkSj 10 o 12 dsvxys7 jSadj 4 ls10osa dks1000 #- udn o d{kk 7] 8] 9o 11ohadsvxys7 jaSdj 4 ls10osa dks,Ech'kuIIT / AIEEE dh 1500 #- dh

v/;;u lkexzh nh tkrh gSA

d{kk 3 ls10ohads15 jSadj 11 ls25 rd dks500 #- dk udniqjLdkjA bldsvykok lHkh VkWij dksfczVkfu;k ,ulkbDyksfifM;k dk 995 #- dk

lh-Mh- iSd rFkk 26 ls100 jsad ykusokysdksfczVkfu;k ,ulkbDyksfifM;k dk 995#- dk lh-Mh- iSd] czsu esfiax ,dsMeh dh VsysUV ,Dtke fjlkslZcqd iznku dh tkrhgSA

7oha] 9ohao d{kk 11 ds26 ls100ohajsad okyksadks,EchkuIIT / AIEEEdh fo"k; v/;;u lkexzh ij 50 izfrkr dh NwV feyrh gSA bldsvykok lkaROkukiqjLdkj Hkh fn;k tkrsgSaA

izf;k &Ldwy 150@200 :- izfr Nk= dh Qhl nsdj bl ijh{kk esalfEefyr

gksldrsgSaA Nk= viusLrj ij Hkh bl ijh{kk esa'kkfey gksldrs

gaSA

laidZ & ;wfuQkbM dkmafly 1&ch- lyhe uxj eydisV] gSnjkcknA

osclkbV& www.unifiedcouncil.com


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79

bfufk,fVo bu fjlpZ ,aM buksosku bu lkbal

mn~ns';%& Hkkjrh; Nk=ksaesa[kkst vkSj vkfo"dkj dksc


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CSIR Mk;e.M tqcyh bUosaku

vokMZQksj Ldwy fpYMuD;ksa\

Ldwyh fo|kfFkZ;ksaesackSf}d laink vf/kdkj dsizfr tkx:drk] vfHk#fp omRlkg txkukA

fdls\

18 o"kZlsde vk;qdsHkkjrh; Ldwyksaesav/;;ujr fo|kFkhZA

jkfk& dqy 30 iqjLdkjksaesaizek.k i= dsvykok udn jkfk nh tkrh gSA bldsigysiqjLdkj dk fotsrkWIPO ds;qok vkfo"dkjd iqjLdkj dsfy, ik= ekuk

tkrk gSA

izFke iqjLdkj

f}rh; iqjLdkj

r`rh; iqjLdkj

prqFkZ iqjLdkj

iape iqjLdkj

1

2

3

4

20

1]00000 :-

50]000 :- izR;sd

30]000 :- izR;sd

20]000 :- izR;sd

10]000 :- izR;sd

izf;k& vkosnd dksiqjLdkj dsfy, tek djok, tkusokysvkfo"dkj ds

lkFk mldk o.kZu fgUnh ;k vaxzsth esadjuk pkfg,] tks5000 kCnksalsT;knk

dk u gksA blsviusfo|ky; dslaLFkk iz/kku dsek/;e lsfHktok,A blds

lkFk vyx i"B ij fo|kFkhZdksvkfo"dkj dk uke] viuk uke] tUe frfFk]

Ldwy o fuokl dk irk] d{kk] nwjlapkj uEcj o bZ&esy dk irk vkfn fy[kdj

Hkstuk pkfg,A

laidZ& phQ bUoasku izksVsDku ;wfuV]

lh-,l-vkbZ-vkj-] NISCARfcfYMax&14

lRlax fogkj ekxZ] foks"k laLFkkfud {ks=] ubZfnYyhA

osclkbV&www.csir.res.in


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,p-ch-lh-,l-bZ- vksyfEi;kM

gkseh HkkHkk lsUVj Qksj lkbal ,tqdsku xf.kr o foKku fo"k;ksadsvksyfEi;kM

dk;Zeksadsfy;snsk dk izeq[k vf/kd`r dsUnzgSA bl dk;Ze dk m)s; izh

;wfuoflZVh Nk=ksadksfoKku o xf.kr esan{k cukuk gSA

eSFksesfVDl vksyfEi;kM uskuy cksMZvkWQ gk;j eSFksesfVDl dslaj{k.k esa

vk;ksftr fd;k tkrk gSA fMikVZesUV vkWQ ,ukVksfed }kjk LFkkfir ubZuskuy

LVh;fjax desVh foKku o ,LVksukseh vksyfEi;kM fo"k;ksalslacaf/kr lHkh xfrfof/k;ksa

dk fujh{k.k djrh gSA fQftDl] dsesLVh] ck;ksyksth] ,LVksukseh vkSj twfu;j lkbal

{ks= kkfey gaSA bldsizeq[k pj.k fuEukuqlkj gSa&

1- izR;sd fo"k; dk igyk pj.k bafM;u ,lksfl,ku vkWQ fQftDl VhplZ

vkbZ-,-ih-Vh- ds}kjk vk;ksftr fd;k tkrk gSA

2- 'ks"k pj.kksadh O;oLFkk gksehHkkHkk lsUVj QkWj lkbal ,tqdsku djrk gSA

3- vkfFkZd :i lslgk;rk nsusdk dk;Zch-vkj-,u-,l-Mh-,-bZ-] fMikVZesUV

vkWQ lkbal ,.M VsDuksyksth] fMikVZesUV vkWQ Lisl vkSj fefuLVh vkWQ g~;weu

fjlkslZMoyiesUV djrsgSaA

mi;qZDr fo"k;ksadk ikB~;e lh-ch-,l-bZ- lhfu;j lSd.Mjh dsleku gksrk gSA

Xkf.kr ds fy,& lsUVj Mk;jsDVj] gksehHkkHkk lsUVj QkWj lkbal ,tqdsku

Okh-,u-iwoZekxZeu[kqnZeqEcbZA

viusi= ;k bZ&esy esaNk= dk uke] vk;q] fyax] irk] fiudksM] VsyhQksu

;k QSDl u-] Ldwy ;k dkWyst dk uke ftlesav/;;ujr gks] fy[kuk gksrk gSA bu

lHkh ijh{kkvksaesaiathdj.k dh vafre frfFk vkerkSj ij 15 flrEcj gksrh gSA

ijh{kk,uoEcj ekg dsvafre lIrkg esagksrh gSaA

osclkbV&www.iapt.org.in


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[kqyk foofo|ky;

orZeku le; esagj O;fDr viuh 'kSf{kd ;ksX;rk esavfHko`f) djuk pkgrkgSA ukSdjh ;k ?kj laca/kh ijs'kkuh gksuslsdh otg lsog fu;fer ikB~;e esaizos'k

ysusesavleFkZjgrk gSA ,slsesa[kqyk fo'ofo|ky; }kjk i=kpkj ikB~;e mlds

fy, ,d csgrj fodYi gSA ;sfo'ofo|ky; Lukrd] Lukrdkskj] fMIyksek] lfVZfQdsV]

,e-fQy vkSj ih,p-Mh- dslkFk dbZrjg dsikB~;e Hkh djokrsgSaA

1- bfUnjk xka/kh jk"Vh; eqDr fo'ofo|ky;] fnYyh

website - www.ignon.ac.in

Lukrd%&dyk] VwfjTe] gkWfLiVhfyVh ,MfeLVs'ku] ch-ch-,] okf.kT;] Qkbuasl,oaVsDls'ku] ch-lh-,] ch-,M-] iqLrdky; ,oalwpuk foKku rFkk lkekftddk;ZvkfnA

ch-bZ-%&dEI;wVj lkbUl] bysDVksfuDl] bysDVhdy] vkbZ-Vh- vkfnA

ch-,llh-%&vkWIVksesVh ,oavkWIFkSfYed VsDuhd] gkWLihVhfyVh ,oagksVyeSustesaV vkfnA

2- o/kZeku egkohj [kqyk fo'ofo|ky;] dksVk

website - www.vmou.ac.in

Lukrd%&dyk] okf.kT;] i=dkfjrk ,oatulapkj rFkk ch-,M- vkfnAlfVZfQdsV%& dEI;wVj izksxkfeax] QwM ,oaU;wVh'ku vkfnA

3- dukZVd jkT; [kqyk fo'ofo|ky;] eSlwj

website - www.ksoumysore.com

Lukrd%&dyk] okf.kT;] ch-,M- vkfnA

fMIyksek%&iks"k.k ,oaLokLF; f'k{kk vkfnA

4- usrkth lqHkk"k [kqyk fo'ofo|ky;] dksydkrk

website - www.wbnsou.ac.in.Lukrd%&ckaXyk] vaxzsth] bfrgkl] vFkZ'kkL=] jktuhfrfoKku] yksd iz'kklu]lekt'kkL=] okf.kT;] iqLrdky; ,oalwpuk foKku] dEI;wVj vuqiz;ksx]

HkkSfrdh] jlk;u foKku] xf.kr] ouLifr'kkL=] izhisjsVjh izksxzke vkfnA


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5- MkW-ckcklkgsc vEcsMdj [kqyk fo'ofo|ky;] vgenkckn

website - www.baou.orgLukrd%&dyk] okf.kT; vkfnA

lfVZfQdsV%& QwM ,oaU;wVh'ku] VwfjTe ekdsZfVax vkfnA

6- ch-vkj- vEcsMdj [kqyk fo'ofo|ky;] gSnjkckn

website- www.braou.ac.in

Lukrd%&iqLrdky; ,oalwpuk foKku] yksd iz'kklu] dyk] okf.kT;]

foKku] gksVy izcU/ku vkfnA

7- e/; iznsk Hkkst [kqyk fo'ofo|ky;] Hkksiky

website - www.bhojvirtualuniversity.com

Lukrd%&dyk] fctusl ,MfefuLVs'ku] okf.kT;] dEI;wVj vuqiz;ksx]ch-,M-] iqLrdky; ,oalwpuk foKku] foKku fMtkbu o QS'ku rduhd]

lwpuk rduhd] xf.kr] uflZax vkfnA

8- ;wih jktf"kZ VaMu [kqyk fo'ofo|ky;] bykgkckn

www-uprtou.ac.in

Lukrd%&dyk] okf.kT;] i;ZVu] foKku] dEI;wVj vuqiz;ksx] ,dy fo"k;

esan{krk vkfnATkkx:drk ikB~;e%&iapk;rhjkt] ;ksx] Ms;jh QkfeZax vkfnA

9- ukyank [kqyk fo'ofo|ky;] iVuk

website- www.nalandaopenuniversity.com

Lukrd%&vFkZ'kkL=] fgUnh] bfrgkl] euksfoKku] lkekftd dk;Z]

Hkwxksy] i;ZVu] xgfoKku] ouLifr'kkL=] jlk;u foKku] xf.kr]

okf.kT;] dEI;wVj vuqiz;ksx] iqLrdky; ,oalwpuk foKku vkfnA

10 ;koar jko pOgk.k egkjk"V [kqyk fo'ofo|ky;] ukfld

www-ycmou.com

Lukrd%&dyk] foKku] okf.kT;] ch-,M-] iqLrdky; ,oalwpuk

foKku] ckxokuh vkfnA


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mPp f'k{kk gsrq 'kSf{kd _.k orZeku le; esagj vkneh viuscPpksadksmPp o csgrj f'k{kk fnyokuk

pkgrk gSA dbZckj vkfFkZd fLFkfr bldsfy, mlsi;kZIr ugh yxrh gSA ,slhfLFkfr esacSad _.k mldsfy, csgrj mik; gSA dbZcSad bl rjg dk _.k nsrsgSaftuesalsfuEu mYys[kuh; gSa%&

(1) H.D.F.C. Bank

;ksX;rk%&Nk= Hkkjr dk fuoklh gksftluscSad }kjk ekU; dkslZo ;wfuoflZVh esaizos'k fy;k gksA

vk;q%&16 ls35 o"kZgksAdkslZ%&eSustesaV dkslZikVZVkbe@Qwy Vkbe] bathfu;fjax esaih-th- jktdh;@izkbosV xzstq,'ku MBBS+MS vkfnA

dEI;wVj %& MCA+MEM Qkbu vkVZvkSj fMtkbfuax] vkfdZVsDpj] gksVy ,oagkWfLiVsfyVh] ,xzhdYpj lkbal%&B.Sc./M.Sc. okf.kT;] ,;j gksLVsl vkfnA

[kpZ%&dkWyst@Ldwy] gkWLVy dh Qhl] ,Dtkfeus'ku] ykbczsjh ,oayscksjsVjh Qhl]fdrkcsa] midj.k] ;wfuQkeZ] dkW'ku fMiksftV] fcfYMax Q.M] fjQUMscy fMiksftV]dEI;wVj dkslZdsfy, t:jh gks 50]000 rd dk Vw&Oghyj] LVMh V~;wj] izkstsDV

odZ] Fkhlhl vkfnAmPpre lhek%&vf/kdre 15 yk[k

C;kt nj%& 13 izfr'kr ls14 izfr'kr izfro"kZifjorZukhy

flD;ksfjVh%&7-50 yk[k rd dksbZfMiksftV ugh] mllsij dh jkf'k ij fQDl

fMiksftV ;k lEifRrA

_.k Hkqxrku%&dkslZiwjk gksusds,d o"kZckn@ukSdjh feyusds6 eghuscknA

2 iatkc uskuy cSad

;ksX;rk%&mi;qZDr of.kZrdkslZ%& mi;qZDr of.kZr

[kpZ%& mi;qZDr of.kZr[kpZ


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mPpre lhek%&10 yk[k

C;kt nj%&vuqekfur 4 yk[k rd 11-50 izfrkr izfro"kZ] 4 yk[k lsvf/kd ij12-50 izfrkr ifjorZukhy

flD;ksfjVh%&mi;qZDr of.kZr

_.k Hkqxrku%&dkslZ dh vof/k ds,d o"kZckn ;k ukSdjh feyusdsN% eghusckntksHkh igysgksA

3 bykgckn cSad

;ksX;rk%&Hkkjr dk ukxfjd gksrFkk mlusizos'k ijh{kk@esfjV dsvk/kkj ij fdlhizksQs'kuy@VsDuhdy dkslZesaizos'k fy;k gksA

dkslZ%&xzstq,'ku] iksLV xzstq,'ku dkslZ] ekLVlZvkSj ih,p-Mh-] izksQs'kuy dkslZ vkfnA ;wthlh@ljdkj@,vkbZlhVhbZ}kjk ekU;rk izkIr gksA

4 LVsV cSad

;ksX;rk%&Hkkjrh; ukxfjd gksvkSj mPp fk{kk izkIr dj jgk gks;k izosk lqjf{krfd;k gksA

dkslZ%&xzstq,'ku@iksLV xzstq,'ku dkslZ@izksQs'kuy@VsDuhdy dkslsZt ;wthlh@ljdkj@,vkbZlhVhbZ}kjk ekU;rk izkIr gksA

[kpZ%&dkWyst@Ldwy] gkWLVy dh Qhl] ,Dtkfeus'ku ykbczsjh] yscksjsVjh Qhl]fdrkcsa] midj.k] ;wfuQkeZ] dkW'ku fMiksftV] fcfYaMx Q.M] fjQUMscy fMiksftV]dEI;wVj dkslZdsfy, t:jh gks 50]000 rd dk Vw&Oghyj]] LVMh V~;wj] izkstsDV

odZ] Fkhlhl vkfnA

mPpre lhek%&10 yk[k

C;kt nj%&4 yk[k 11-75 izfrkr] 4 yk[k lsvf/kd 7-50 rd 13-25 izfr'kr rFkk7-50 yk[k lsvf/kd 12-25 izfrkr ifjorZukhy

flD;ksfjVh%&4 yk[k rd dksbZugha] 4 ls7-50 yk[k rd FkMZikVhZxkjaVh] ;fnekrk&firk dh lEifr lscSad lUrq"V gksrksFkMZikVhZdh t:jr ughaA 7-50 yk[k

lsvf/kd gksusij ekrk@firk@laj{kd }kjk lajf{kr fd;k tk;sA

_.k Hkqxrku%&dkslZiwjk gksusds,d o"kZ;k ukSdjh yxusdsN% eghusckn rdtksHkh de gksvf/kdre 5 ls7 o"kksZaesaA

uksV%&C;kt njksao 'krksZagsrqlacaf/kr cSad lslEidZfd;k tk ldrk gSA


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5 cSad vkWQ cM+kSnk

;ksX;rk%&Hkkjrh; Nk= ftluscSad }kjk ekU;rk izkIr fdlh dkslZesaizosk fy;kgksA

dkslZ%&mi;qZDr of.kZr

mPpre lhek%&10 yk[k

uksV%&C;kt njksa,oa'krksaZgsrq lacaf/kr cSad lslEidZdjsaA

C;kt nj%&4 yk[k rd 10-50 izfr'kr izfro"kZ

4 yk[k lsvf/kd ij 12-50 izfr'kr izfro"kZ

flD;ksfjVh%&mi;qZDr of.kZr

_.k Hkqxrku%&dkslZdh vof/k ds,d o"kZckn ;k ukSdjh feyusdsN% eghuscknA

vko';d nLrkost % _.k Lohdfr gsrqfuEukafdr nLrkost vko';d gSa&

1- vfUre ;ksX;rk ijh{kk dh vadrkfydkA

2- dkslZesaizos'k dk lk{;A

3- fof'k"V dkslZds[kpksaZdh lkj.khA

4- fiNysN% eghuksadk cSad vdkmaV LVsVesUVA

5- fiNysnkso"kkssZadk vk;dj ewY;kadu dk i=A

6- lg_f.k ekrk@firk@laj{kd dh lEifRr vkSj ftEesnkfj;k vkSj vk;dk lk{;A

7- igpku izek.k i= ykblsal@ernkrk igpku i=

8- ew y fuokl izek.k i=A

9- ;fn Nk= vuqlwfpr tkfr@tutkfr dk gSrkstkfr izek.k i=A

mi;qZDr cSdksa ds vfrfjDr fuEu cSad Hkh mPp f'k{kk gsrq 'kSf{kd_.k miyC/k djkrs gaSA

1- lsUVy cSad vkWQ bf.M;k 2- cSad vkWQ bf.M;k

3- ;wfu;u cSad vkWQ bf.M;k 4- vksfj;UVy cSad vkWQ dkWelZ

5- bf.M;u vksojlht cSad 6- nsuk cSad

7- ,fDll cSad 8- ;wdkscSad


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fDod dkslsZl ls lko/kku

1- 30 ?k.VsesaizksQskuy fj;y ,LVsV lykgdkj cusaA2- LVkWd ekdsZV esaHkjiwj /ku dek,sa] kkunkj osru] kkunkj dWfj;j] pkj ekglsHkh de le; esaA dEI;wVj xse MoyiesUV ,d mPp osru okyk dWfj;j

dk fodYi gSA

3- D;k ;skh"kZd vkd"kZd ughagSa\ D;k ;skh"kZd vkidksizyksfHkr ughadjrsgSa\

bl rjg ds foKkiuksa ls cpsaA

1- flQZvkd"kZd foKkiu dksns[k dj fdlh dkslZesaizosk u ysaA flQZ

ekdsZfVax vkWfQl esaugh laLFkku esatkdj Hkh ns[ksaA

2- fonskh lac)rk dh tkp osclkbV] Qksu dkWy lsdjas;k ml nsk dsgkbZdfeku ;k nwrkokl lsdjsaA ,vkbZlhVhbZ@;wthlh dh osclkbV esaHkhfonskh baLVhV~;wV dh lwph miyC/k jgrh gSA

3- vxj laLFkku ,vkbZlhVhbZ;k ;wthlh lsekU;rk izkIr ughagS] rksD;k mlsbaMLVh lsekU;rk feyh gS\ irk djsaA

4- Qhl fMVsy dk irk djsao baLVhV~;wV dsIyslesUV nkoksadkstkpsaA

5- baLVhV~;wV dh osclkbV ;k Qksu lsfeyh lwpuk dkstkpsaA

6- QSdYVh dsckjsesirk djsaA dbZckj flQZvkdf"kZr djusdsfy, cMs+ukeksadk lgkjk fy;k tkrk gSA

7- flQZ lkr flrkjsokysekgkSy o fn[kkoVh lkt&lTtk lsizHkkfor u gksacfYd ikB~;eksa,oaukSdjh dsvoljksadksxgjkbZlsij[ksaA

8- dkslZvkidh ;ksX;rk] vuqHko ;k #fp lsesy [kkrk gksrHkh izosk ysaA

vf/kdrj kkWVZ&VeZdkslZflQZVkWi&vi dkslZgh gksldrsgaSA

9- lko/kku gks tk,sa;fn lysDku dk rjhdk vklku gks] D;ksafd vPNs

baLVhV~;wV esalysDku dk rjhdk vklku ughagksrk gSA10- ;fn vki Lo;aughale> ik jgsagSarksdkWmalyj lslykg ysaA


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lUnHkZ xzUFklUnHkZ xzUFklUnHkZ xzUFklUnHkZ xzUFklUnHkZ xzUFk

1- dWfj;j pquko dSlsdjsa& eukst ifCyds'ku] fnYyhA

2-mHkjrsdWfj;j fodYi o ukSdfj;k& ,l-,- ifCyds'ku] fnYyhA

3- dWfj;j lek/kku & banzk ifCyf'kax gkml] HkksikyA

4- fofHkUu dWfj;j laca/kh if=dk,

5- fofHkUu nSfud lekpkj i=] osclkbV~l] jkstxkj lekpkj] jkstxkj

lUns'k vkfnA6- vkWifuaXl vkVj Ldwy ,tqds'ku & ,l-,- ifCyds'ku fnYyhA

dk;Zdkjh nydk;Zdkjh nydk;Zdkjh nydk;Zdkjh nydk;Zdkjh ny

-l- uke lnL; in inLFkkiu LFkku

1- MkW- ucZnk'kadj Jhekyh izk/;kid ,lvkbZbZvkjVh] mn;iqj2- Jh vf[kys'k dqekj JhokLro izk/;kid jkmekfo /kkSyiqj

3- Jh fgrsUnz lksuh vuq-lgk;d ,lvkbZbZvkjVh] mn;iqj

4- Jh n'kZu nhf{kr o-v- jkmekfo fi.Mkoy] Mwaxjiqj

5- Jh lqjsUnziqjh xksLokeh v/;kid jkmizkfo ua- 2 ukMksy]

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Career Counselling 1-88 PDF