Cara Belajar 16 Tenses (Verbal & Nominal Sentences) Dan Cara Membuat Kalimat Passive _ Sayidin, s.pd (Bagaimana Belajar Bahasa Inggris Dengan Cepat Da

NOKELOMPOK

TENSESNAMA TENSES RUMUS

CONTOH KALIMATVERBAL

CONTOHKALIMATNOMINAL

KETERANGAN

1

Present

Simple PresentTense

(+) S+V1+O+A.

(-) S + don’t +V1+O+ A.

doesn’t

(?) Do +S+V1+O+A?

Does

(+) I write a letter toher every month.

(-) I don’t write aletter to her everymonth.

(?) Do you write aletter to her everymonth?

- I am a studentof SMAN 1Pabuaran

Ø Kalimat Verbalmemiliki susunankata kerja

Ø Kalimat Nominaltidak memilikisusunan kata kerja

Ø Dalam kalimatPositive, khususuntuk : She, He, Itkata kerjanyaditambah: s/es.

2Present

ContinuousTense

(+) S+ am + Ving

+O+A.

are is

(-) S+am +not+ Ving

+O+A.

are is

(?)Am +S + Ving

+O+A?

Are Is

(+) I am writing aletter to hernow.

(-) I am not writing aletter to her now.

(?) Are you writing aletter to her now?

- I am a studentof SMAN 1Pabuaran

Ø Semua katakerjanyaditambah: ing.

Ø Artinya sedang.Ø Gunakan tobe

present:I am, You are, Theyare, We are, He is,She is, It is.

3

Present

Present PerfectTense

(+) S+have+V3+O+A.

has

(-)S+have+not+V3+O+A.

has

(?)Have+S+V3+O+A?

Has

(+) I have written aletter to hersince eight o’clockthis morning.

(-)I haven’t written aletter to hersince eight o’clockthis morning.

(?)Have you written aletter to hersince eight o’clockthis morning?

- I have been astudent ofSMAN 1Pabuaransince 2009

v Gunakan kata kerjaPast Participle/V

3

v Artinya sudahv Gunakan: been

sebagai tobeperfect

4Present Perfect

ContinuousTense

(+) S+have+been+Ving

+O+A.

has

(-)S+have+not+been+Ving

+O+A.

has

(?)Have+S+been+Ving

+O+A?

Has

(+) I have been writinga letter to hersince eight o’clockthis morning.

(-)I haven’t beenwriting a letter to her since eighto’clock thismorning.

(?)Have you beenwriting a letter to her since eighto’clock thismorning?

- I have been astudent ofSMAN 1Pabuaransince 2009

v Gunakan kata kerjaV

ing

v Artinya sudahsedang/masihberlangsung

v Gunakan: beensebagai tobeperfect

v Untuk menempatkan V3/Past Participle pada Tenses Perfect, anda harus menghapal Irregular Verbs

dan Regular Verbs.v Untuk mempermudah anda mengetahui Irregular Verbs dibagian akhir terdapat daftar Irregular Verbs

yang sering kita gunakan sehari-hari.v Untuk memperlancar penggunaan Tenses diatas, buatlah kalimat yang menggambarkan Tenses diatas,

baik Positive, Negative, atau Interrogative.v Konsultasikan dengan guru anda hasil kalimat yang sudah anda buat!

NOKELOMPOK



CONTOHKALIMAT KETERANGAN

CARA BELAJAR 16 TENSES (VERBAL & NOMINAL SENTENCES) DANCARA MEMBUAT KALIMAT PASSIVE

CARA BELAJAR 16 TENSES DENGAN CEPAT

CARA BELAJAR 16 TENSES (VERBAL & NOMINAL SENTENCES... http://sayidinhandsome.blogspot.com/2011/11/cara-belajar-16-tenses-ver...

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NOMINAL

5

Past

Simple PastTense

(+) S + V2

+ O + A.

(-) S + didn’t + V1

+ O + A.

(?) Did + S + V1

+ O + A?

(+) I wrote a letter toher last week.

(-) I didn’t write aletter to her lastweek.

(?) Did you write aletter to her lastweek?

- I was a studentof SMPN 1Pabuaran lastyear.

Ø Gunakan V2/kata

kerja past padakalimat positive

Ø Dalam kalimatnegative daninterrogative,gunakan V

1

Ø Sebagai modalgunakan: Did untuksemua subyek.

Ø Dalam kalimatnominal gunakantobe Past Tense:I was, She was, Hewas, It was, Youwere, They were,We were

6Past Continuous

Tense

(+) S + was + Ving

+ O + A.

were

(-) S + was +not+ Ving

+ O +

A. were

(?) Was +S + Ving

+O+A?

Were

(+) I was writing aletter to her whenthe bell rangyesterday.

(-) I am not writing aletter to her whenthe bell rangyesterday.

(?) Were you writing aletter to her whenthe bell rang?

- I was a studentof SMPN 1Pabuaran lastyear.

Ø Semua kata kerjanyaditambah: ing.

Ø Artinya sedang.Ø Gunakan tobe Past

Tense

7

Past

Past PerfectTense

(+) S + had + V3

+ O + A.

(-)S + hadn’t + V3

+ O + A.

(?)Had+S+V3+O+A?

(+) I had written aletter to herbefore You camehere.

(-)I hadn’t written aletter to herbefore you camehere.

(?)Had you written aletter to herbefore he camehere?

- I had been astudent ofSMPN 1Pabuaran whenyou came intoSMAN 1Pabuaran.


3

v Artinya sudahv Gunakan: been

sebagai tobeperfect

8Past Perfect

Continuous Tense

(+) S+ had + been + Ving

+

O+A.

(-)S+ hadn’t + been+V

ing+O+A.

(?)Had + S + been + Ving

+

O+A?

(+) I had been writing aletter to her whenyou called me.

(-)I hadn’t been writinga letter to her when you calledme.

(?)Had you been writinga letter to herwhen he called you?

- I had been astudent ofSMAN 1Pabuaran whenyou were inJakarta.


ing


v The Simple Past digunakan untuk membicarakan kegiatan atau situasi yang mulai dan berakhirdiwaktu lampau.

v Gunakan keterangan waktu: yesterday, last night, two days ago, in 2005, last week, long ago, lastyear, etc.

v Dalam Past Continuous Tense/Past Progressive Tense sering digunakan kata : While dan When.v While diikuti oleh Continuous/progressive sedangkan when diikuti oleh Past Tense.

Contoh: - While I was doing my home work, he came.- I was doing my home work when he came.

v The Past Perfect Tense digunakan untuk menerangkan aktivitas yang terjadi sebelum waktu tertentudi waktu lampau.

v Dalam The Past perfect sering menggunakan kata “Already” contoh: I was not hungry at 08:00 p.m. Ihad already eaten.

NOKELOMPOK




KETERANGAN


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9

Future

Future Tense

(+) S + will + V1

+ O + A.

(-) S + won’t + V1

+ O + A.

(?) Will + S + V1

+ O + A?

(+) I will write aletter to hertomorrow.

(-) I won’t write aletter to hertomorrow.

(?) Will you write aletter to hertomorrow?

- I will be astudent ofSMAN 1Pabuaran nextyear.

Ø Will/Shall artinyaakan

Ø Future Tensedigunakan untukmenyatakankegiatan yang akanterjadi.

Ø Gunakan V1

10Future

ContinuousTense

(+) S + will + be + Ving

+ O + A.

(-) S + won’t + be + Ving

+O+A.

(?) Will + S + be + Ving

+ O + A?

(+) I will be writing aletter to hertomorrow.

(-) I won’t be writing aletter to hertomorrow.

(?) Will you be writinga letter to hertomorrow?

- I will be astudent ofSMAN 1Pabuaran nextmonth

Ø Semua katakerjanyaditambah: ing.

Ø Artinya akansedang.

Ø Gunakan tobeFuture: be

11

Future

Future PerfectTense

(+) S + will + have + V3

+O+ A.

(-) S + won’t +have +V3

+O+A.

(?) Will + S +have+ V3

+ O + A?

(+) I will have writtena letter to her bysix o’ clocktomorrow.

(-)I won’t have writtena letter to her bysix o’ clocktomorrow.

(?) Will you havewritten a letter toher by six o’ clocktomorrow?

- I will havebeen astudent ofSMAN 1Pabuaran bynext month.


3

v Artinya akan sudahv Gunakan: been

sebagai tobeperfect

12Future Perfect

ContinuousTense

(+) S+will+have+been+Ving

+O+A

(-)S+won’t+have+been+Ving

+O+A

(?) Will+S+have+been+Ving

+O+A?

(+) I will have beenwriting a letter toher at this timetomorrow.

(-)I won’t have beenwriting a letter toher at this timetomorrow.

(?)Will you have beenwriting a letter toher at this timetomorrow?

- I will havebeen astudent ofSMAN 1Pabuaran bynext month.


ing


v Gunakan Future Tense untuk menerangkan kegiatan yang akan terjadi/akan dilaksanakan.v Biasanya digunakan untuk merencanakan kegiatan atau aktivitas yang akan dilaksanakan pada waktu

yang akan datang.v Keterangan waktunya: tomorrow, tomorrow morning, next month, next year, etc.

NOKELOMPOK

TENSES

NAMA

TENSESRUMUS

CONTOHKALIMATVERBAL


KETERANGAN

13 Past FuturePast Future

Tense

(+) S + would + V1

+ O + A.

(-) S + wouldn’t + V1

+ O + A.

(?) Would + S + V1

+ O + A?

(+) I would write aletter to hertomorrow if sheforgave me.

(-) I wouldn’t write aletter to her ifshe forgave me.

(?) Would you write aletter to her ifshe forgave me?

- I would be astudent ofSMAN 1Pabuaran nextyear if Ipassed theexam.

Ø Would artinya akanØ Past Future Tense

digunakan untukmenyatakankegiatan yang akanterjadi terjadi diwaktu lampau

Ø Gunakan V1

Ø Biasanya digunakandalam pengandaian:If clause/ kalimat


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taklangsung/indirectstatement

14Past FutureContinuous

Tense

(+) S + would + be + Ving

+O+ A.

(-) S +wouldn’t +be +Ving

+O+A.

(?) Would + S+be + Ving

+ O + A?

(+) I would be writinga letter to hertomorrow if sheforgave me.

(-) I wouldn’t bewriting a letterto her if sheforgave me.

(?) Would you bewriting a letterto her if sheforgave me?

- I would be astudent ofSMAN 1Pabuaran if Ipassed theexam.

Ø Semua kata kerjanyaditambah: ing.

Ø Artinya akan sedang.Ø Gunakan tobe

Future: be

15

Past Future

Past Future Perfect Tense

(+) S + would + have +V3

+O+ A.

(-) S +wouldn’t+have +V3

+O+A.

(?) Would +S+have+ V3

+ O+ A?

(+) I would havewritten a letter to her.

(-) I wouldn’t havewritten a letterto her .

(?) Would you havewritten a letterto her ?

- I would havebeen astudent ofSMAN 1Pabuaran bynext month.


3


16

Past FuturePerfect

ContinuousTense

(+) S+would+have+been+Ving

+O+A

(-)S+wouldn’t+have+been+Ving

+O+A

(?) Would+S+have+been+Ving

+O+A?

(+) I would have beenwriting a letter to her .

(-)I wouldn’t havebeen writing aletter to her .

(?)Would you havebeen writing aletter to her ?

- I would havebeen astudent ofSMAN 1Pabuaran.


ing


v Berlatihlah membuat kalimat dalam berbagai Tenses.v Biasakan bercakap sesuai kaidah Tenses yang sudah anda pelajari.v Konsultasikan dengan guru anda dalam berlatih membuat contoh kalimat dalam berbagai Tenses.v Setelah anda berlatih membuat kalimat pendek, kemudian anda berlatih membuat Teks yang sedang

dan telah anda pelajari dari guru anda. Contoh: Narrative Texts; anda menggunakan Past Tenseuntuk membuat Narrative Texts.

v Selamat belajar, good luck!

NOKELOMPOK

TENSESNAMA TENSES

CONTOH KALIMAT

AKTIF

CONTOH KALIMAT

PASIFTOBE KETERANGAN

1

Present

Simple PresentTense

- I watch TV every day

- She writes a story every

month

- TV is watched by meevery day

- A story is written by herevery month

Am, is, are

- Penggunaan to bedisesuaikan

2Present

Continuous Tense

- I am watching TV now

- Father is painting thehouse

- TV is being watched byme now

- The house is beingpainted by father

Being

- Dalam continuousditambahkandengantobe + being

3

Present

Present PerfectTense

- I have watched TV since

2 hours ago

- Mother has cooked fried

chicken since this

morning

- TV has been watched byme since 2 hours ago

- Fried chicken has beencooked by mother sincethis morning

Been

- Semua perfectmenggunakan tobebeen

- Penggunaan has danhave disesuaikandengan subjects

4Present Perfect

Continuous Tense

- I have been watching TV

since you came here

- The doctors have been

reading those books

- TV has been beingwatched by me sinceyou came here

- Those books have been

Been being

- Semua perfectcontinuous harusmenggunakan beenbeing

MERUBAH KALIMAT AKTIF MENJADI KALIMAT PASIF

DALAM 16 TENSES


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since at 8 o’clock a.m being read by them sinceat 8 o’clock a.m

v Ingat perubahan kata kerja irregular verbs menggunakan verbs ke tiga/past participle semua.v Ingat regular verbs hanya tinggal menambahkan kata: ed/d semuanya.v Bila anda menghadapi continuous maka anda harus menggunakan kata: being setelah to be

NOKELOMPOK

TENSESNAMA TENSES

CONTOH KALIMAT

AKTIF

CONTOH KALIMAT


5

Past

Simple Past Tense

- I watched TV yesterday

- She wrote a story last

month

- TV was watched by me

yesterday

- A story was written byher last month

Was, were

- Gunakan to be wasatau were

6Past Continuous

Tense

- I was watching TV

yesterday

- She was writing a story

when I called

- TV was being watched by

me yesterday

- A story was being written

by her when I called

Was, were+ being

- Gunakan beingsetelah tobe wasatau were

7

Past

Past PerfectTense

- I had written a letter to

her before You came

here

- Nila had bought an apple

when you bought this

pen

- A letter had been written

by me to her before You

came here

- An apple had beenbought by her when youbought this pen

Been

- Gunakan been

8Past Perfect

Continuous Tense

- I had been writing aletter to her before Youcame here

- Nila had been buying anapple when you boughtthis pen

- A letter had been beingwritten by me to herbefore You came here

- An apple had been beingbought by her when youbought this pen

Been being

- Gunakan beenbeing

NOKELOMPOK

TENSESNAMA TENSES

CONTOH KALIMAT

AKTIF

CONTOH KALIMAT


9

Future

Future Tense

- They will play foot balltomorrow

- He will invite me at hisbirthday party next week

- Foot ball will be playedby them tomorrow

- I will be invited by himat his birthday partynext week

Be

- Gunakan will be

untuk future

10Future

ContinuousTense

- They will be playing football tomorrow

- He will be inviting me athis birthday party nextweek

- Foot ball will be beingplayed by themtomorrow

- I will be being invited byhim at his birthday partynext week

Be being

- Gunakan be being

11

Future

Future PerfectTense

- We will have drunk thiscoffee by seven o’clocktomorrow

- I will have written aletter to her by six o’clock tomorrow.

- This coffee will havebeen drunk by us byseven o’clock tomorrow

- A letter will have beenwritten by me to herby six o’ clocktomorrow.

Been

- Gunakan will have

been

12Future Perfect

ContinuousTense

- We will have beendrinking this coffee byseven o’clock tomorrow

- I will have been writing a letter to her by six o’clock tomorrow.

- This coffee will havebeen being drunk by usby seven o’clocktomorrow

- A letter will have beenbeing written by me toher by six o’ clocktomorrow.

Been being

- Gunakan will have

been being

NOKELOMPOK

TENSES

NAMA

TENSESCONTOH KALIMAT AKTIF

CONTOH KALIMAT


13 Past FuturePast Future

Tense

- Agnes would sing this songif I came here

- I would write a letter to

- This song would be sungby Agnes if I came here

- A letter would beBe

- Gunakan be


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her tomorrow if sheforgave me.

written by me to hertomorrow if she forgaveme.

14Past FutureContinuous

Tense

- Agnes would be singing thissong if I came here

- I would be writing a letter to her tomorrow if sheforgave me.

- This song would bebeing sung by Agnes if Icame here

- A letter would be beingwritten by me to hertomorrow if sheforgave me.

Be being

- Gunakan would bebeing

15

Past Future

Past Future Perfect Tense

- Agnes would have sung thissong if I came here

- I would have written aletter to her tomorrow ifshe forgave me.

- This song would havebeen sung by Agnes if Icame here

- A letter would havebeen written by me to her tomorrow if sheforgave me.

Been

- Gunakan wouldhave been

16

Past FuturePerfect

ContinuousTense

- Agnes would have beensinging this song if I camehere

- I would have been writing aletter to her tomorrow ifshe forgave me.

- This song would havebeen being sung byAgnes if I came here

- A letter would havebeen being written byme to her tomorrow ifshe forgave me.

Been being

- Gunakan wouldhave been being

v Berlatihlah membuat kalimat dalam berbagai Tenses.v Biasakan bercakap sesuai kaidah Tenses yang sudah anda pelajari.v Konsultasikan dengan guru anda dalam berlatih membuat contoh kalimat dalam berbagai Tenses.v Setelah anda berlatih membuat kalimat pendek, kemudian anda berlatih membuat Teks yang sedang

dan telah anda pelajari dari guru anda. Contoh: Narrative Texts; anda menggunakan Past Tenseuntuk membuat Narrative Texts.

v Selamat belajar, good luck!

Diposkan 10th November 2011 oleh sayidinhandsome

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Cara Belajar 16 Tenses (Verbal & Nominal Sentences) Dan Cara Membuat Kalimat Passive _ Sayidin, s.pd (Bagaimana Belajar Bahasa Inggris Dengan Cepat Da