Captains World

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    Company Overview:

    Captains world a sister concern of Canteen Store Department of Defense Ministry founded

    back in 2007. A very quiet, decent, luxurious bakery and fast-food restaurant situated in Dhaka.

    Up to 2011 it has only one outlet that is situated at Jahangir Gate of Dhaka Cantonment. At

    present there are three outlets of this fast-food restaurant in Dhaka. Another two is at Dhanmondi

    and Uttara. Captains World is now employs around 200 people at 3 outlets in Dhaka. Customers

    will get the taste of roast, tandoori chicken, different kababs, burger, sandwich, and quality

    items of Captains Bakery, world class coffee and ice-cream in these outlets.

    Captains World is always dedicated toproviding the best food to people. The company's

    strategy is guided by several fundamental principles, which only reflects its concern for people.

    The business objective is to manufacture and market products in such a way as to create value

    that can be sustained over the long term for shareholders, employees, consumers. All these sound

    human values and principles on which the company is built on have resulted in Captains World

    doing business for about a period of five years with evidently remarkable success.

    History:

    The history of Captainsworldstarted with the vision of Canteen Store Department

    established in 2007 as a bakery and fast-food restaurant. CSD have responsibility to provide food

    and food related things to defense persons and they also have responsibility to ensure the price of

    those foods has to be cheaper than the regular market price. While doing this they came to realize

    that though they were able to achieve their objective, they were shortened in their funds from

    which they compensate their employees. To ensure this, CSD established many sub organization

    under them to reach their (CSDs) breakeven point. Among those sub organizations Captains

    Worldis a fast food chain store. The main aim of this organization is to Do some business with

    people and make some profit with which CSD will give support and encourage the serving and

    Retired Army officers. CSD spend the earnings from this organization in different welfare

    activities.

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    Objective:

    Captains World does not favor short-term profit at the expense of successful long term

    business development.

    Captains World recognize that its consumers have a sincere and legitimate interest in

    the behavior, beliefs and action of the company behind brands in which they place their

    trust and that without its consumers the company would not exist.

    Captains World believes that, as a general rule, legislation is the most effective

    safeguard of responsible conduct, although in certain areas, additional guidance to staff in

    the form of voluntary business principle in business principles is beneficial in order to

    ensure that the highest standards are met throughout the organization.

    Captains World is conscious of the fact that the success of a corporation is a reflection of

    the professionalism, conduct and responsible attitude of its management and employees.

    Therefore recruitment of the right people and ongoing training and development are

    crucial.

    Captains World continues to maintain its commitment to follow and respect all

    applicable local laws in each of its markets.

    Profit maximization at all lawful and publicly accepted manners.

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    Corporate Vision:

    Captains Worlds vision is to build CSD as the respected and trustworthy leading Bakery and

    Fast Food restaurant in Dhaka as well as in Bangladesh ensuring long term sustainable and

    profitable growth. The company is very much focused to ensure that the vision is implemented in

    every aspect. The companys vision and the roadmap to reach it are as follows.

    Corporate Mission:

    Be in every way, the leading company in the local restaurant industry.

    Ensure high quality standards in everything the company undertakes.

    Provide consumers with superior quality products.

    Expand total coverage and providewise distribution targets

    Provide employees a challenging and satisfying work environment.

    Be a good corporate citizen and contribute positively to the society.

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    Innovation Process of Captains World:

    Managerial Functions Of Captains World:

    General administrative duties that Captains world restaurants have to carry out can more or less relate to

    the managerial functions of all productive organizations.

    Idea

    Producttesting

    Expetsfeedback

    Set up aprice of the

    product

    MarketSurvey

    Customersresponse

    Finalize theConcept

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    1 . Planning:

    like every organization, planning is the most important managerial function for captains world.

    Planning provides Captains world with the courses of action such as missions, visions, objectives

    and goals. They do it for taking immediate, short term and long term decisions. They make sure

    that their objective is made by time at any cost. For that they have formulated a strict managerial

    restrictions and project planning. Constant monitoring of higher level managers for any type of

    fault has also enabled Captains managers to stay on the track. Planning in Captains world works

    as a guideline that must be executed or implemented in every step of its perpetual life. Being arestaurant business it is very important to be effective and efficient in using resources; so, for

    being effective and efficient in every course of its lifetime, captains managers plan ahead of

    them.

    s

    Planning

    DecisionMaking

    Organizing

    Stafing

    Communicating

    Motivating

    Leading

    Controlling

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    2. Decision-making:

    Decision-making is an everyday process in a restaurant. Being a restaurant business Captains

    world faces a complex stream of alternatives to choose from. Though most of the decisions they

    take are programmed decisions like: how much raw material they have to buy everyday and

    which worker is working in which shift etc. Still there are some non-programmed decisions suchas opening a new branch, adding new item to the menu, giving instructions to the employees etc.

    Captains world finds some challenges whiletaking the right decision at the right time. Such as-

    Dealing with complex streams of decision, Uncertainty, Information-processing styles. The

    constant concern for the managers of Captains is the ethical and moral validity of every single

    decision.

    3. Organizing:

    Quarter MasterGeneral

    Assistant

    Managing

    Director

    Manager

    Assistant

    Manager

    Supervisor

    Field

    supervisors

    Assistant

    Managing

    Director

    Manager

    Assistant

    Manager

    Supervisor

    Field

    supervisors

    Assistant

    Managing

    Director

    Manager

    Assistant

    Manager

    Supervisor

    Field

    supervisors

    Managing

    Director

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    4. Staffing:

    In this function of management of an organization recruit manpower and put right man on right job. it

    becomes important for every organization in recent years due to advancement of technology, increase in

    size of business, complexity of human behavior. As Captain's world is becoming a larger organization dayby day, the number of their employee is also increasing. For this captain's world follows some unique

    staffing function. The staffing functions of captain's world is describe shortly here-

    Manpower Planning- Searching right people for the right job, helping in the implementation of all these

    managerial activities.

    Recruitment, selection & placement- In Captain's world there are several recruitment and selection

    process for different types of department. For Higher level post such as manager, the candidates must

    have to have a graduate degree like BBA or MBA. For floor manager the candidate may not have a

    graduate degree but have to have speaking language skill on English. As Captains world is a organization

    of CSD, they followed a structural interview process when recruiting people for the organization. Forhigher level manager's they concentrate on paper pencil test and for lower level manager such as floor

    manager they conduct physical and experience test. Generally CSD prefer serving and retired army

    persons for the higher level manager post and students for the lower level manager post.

    Efficient utilization- has to ensure manpower to utilize resources effectively and efficiently.

    Training and development- Captain's world provide some training facilities to its employee to make the

    best out of them. They give training their employee to develop their skill on better human relationship

    building among themselves and their customer. They also give trainings on hygiene factors, behavioral

    factors, manners, and ethical and moral issues

    Remuneration- Captains world remunerates satisfied amounts of money to its employee basis on their

    performance.

    Performance appraisal- Captains staffs performance is appraised on the basis for making the

    organizations objective as their own

    4.

    Motivation-Incentive plans to be framed for further participation and employment of employees are a concern.

    Therefore, all types of incentive plans become an integral part of motivation functions of captain's world.

    To motivate their employee CSD provide two yearly bonus, free medication and medical treatments to

    their staffs. They have enabled flexible work hours and Part-time work opportunity so that university

    students can also work in their organization and can choose working hours according to their convenience

    like foreign countries.

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    5. Controlling:The last but another important part of managers is to evaluate whether theplan is effectively executed at the given time. Captains managers measure the actualperformance against its strategic plan. They constantly monitor the performance of

    different department and try to set the norms accordingly. If any gaps are found while

    executing the evaluation, they immediately take corrective actions to matchup with theiractual plan or change the course of plan to expedite towards the objective

    Balancing Effectiveness and efficiency:

    As a Business Perspective, Captains world Restaurant has to balance Effectiveness and

    efficiency. As the initial stage of this Restaurant with limited Manpower They try to balance the

    effectiveness and efficiency as to their utmost level. The production materials come from CSD

    department organized and maintained by Armed forces and the restaurant are conscious about

    using the limited resources how they Can provide quality food and services to their consumers.

    The CSD department and Top level Managers are responsible to choose the right approach that

    ensures improved productivity through balancing effectiveness and efficiency.

    Effiectiveness

    Efficiency

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    Managerial Approach followed by

    Captains World:

    Captains World follows Operational Approach which is a convenient description of the

    production oriented area of management. It is also related to improving efficiency, cutting waste

    and improving quality. Captains world wants to make persons- machine systems work as

    efficiently as possible

    Captains world restaurant has the blend of operational and Contingency Management approach

    that provides the restaurant a quick and cost effective management process and helps to take

    decisions according to the situation. Operational approach helps Captains world to improve

    efficiency and cutting waste. This management process focuses on production efficiency and

    helps to minimize the amount of combating waste. Captains world only follow this operational

    approach on the field of their production, it does not criticize for considering labors and not

    focused too much on money. When Captains world takes managerial decisions, it follows

    contingency approach. Being the manager of the CSD, they have to deal with the changing

    demands and choices of their consumers.In order to do that they have to be innovative and

    specific. Thats why Captains world managers have adopted to assume that every single

    situation is unique. So, they have to deal with those situations very specifically and change their

    course of action accordingly if possible.

    Systems

    View

    Contingengy

    view

    Purely

    situational

    view

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    Plan: A well-oriented plan plays an important part in any organizations success. Like every

    other business organization, Captains world restaurant has some long term and short-term

    planes. Some of their plans are as long as 3-4 years and some of these plans are only as long as a

    day. However, they work diligently to achieve each of their plans as they give them equal

    importance.

    Strategic plan: Is a plan that determines how to persue the long term goals. Forexample Captains last years long term objective was to earn a revenue of 2,

    50,00,000 taka combining all its branches. Captains worlds main branch is given atarget of achieving a revenue of approximately 150,00,000 taka and other two

    branches are given a target of getting a revenue of 50,00,000 taka each. In addition

    they are planning on opening captains world restaurant on Bogra and Chittagong

    within next two to three years. These are one of their strategic plans.

    Intermediate plan: The plan that determines the subunits contribution with itsavailable resources .Captains worlds intermediate plan would be how to achieve a

    certain amount of revenue in each month. For example- their intermediate plan

    would be to earn 2500000 taka every month. So achieving that revenue is theirintermediate plan. They are also working on opening a New branch on Banani,

    Dhaka very soon, which can also be considered as an intermediate plan

    Operational plan: Determines how specific, daily jobs will be done with availableresources in order to run their restaurant, Captains world management has a plan

    they have to follow every day. Inventory control, bringing raw materials, managingdaily expense, managing employees, managing shifts for part-time employees, these

    includes the operational plan

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    Means-ends chain of objectives: This is the means-ends chain of objective through which Captains

    world achieves their plans and objectives:

    Corporate Social Responsibility: Captains world is one of the business organizations under Bangladesh

    CSD (Canteen service department), an organization thats purpose is to provide food and ration to

    ministry of defense. So Captains worlds first objective is to serve working and retired Armey officers.

    This restaurant provides food to the Army officers at a very low price and the price they charge form

    them is way lower than their cost price. They see it as a way of repaying the Armey officers for their

    service to the country.

    Global Corporate social responsibility: As an organization, Captains world give equal importance to

    all of its corporate and social responsibilities, and it is fulfilling all it responsibilities diligently

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    Economic responsibility: Bangladesh Armed force and Ministry of defense is giving food and

    ration to its members in a price which is lower than their cost price. In order to compensate thatcost Captains world was established. Though the captains world charges a low price from the

    members of armed force, they charge a higher price from their normal citizens and by this; theyare able to achieve their expected revenue.

    Legal responsibility: Captains world is following every food quality controlling legislation

    appointed by BSTI and Bangladesh government. And it is also paying its tax according toBangladesh governmentsrestaurant tax rules regularly.

    Ethical responsibility: Captains world restaurants specially pay attention to maintain their food

    quality. As a restaurant they think itstheir first priority to provide customers with good qualityfood. They try to keep a minimum price from normal customers as well. Captains worldrestaurant management chooses areas that have good environment and security, for theirrestaurants. These are well known for its good customer services and one its example can be itscar parking facilities for customers.

    PHILANTHROPICAL

    RESPONSIBILITY

    ETHICAL RESPONSIBILY

    LEGAL RESPONSIBILITY

    ECONOMIC RESPONSIBILITY

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    Philanthropic responsibility: Captains world has proven itself to be a good global corporate

    citizen as well. As a part of its CSR activity it sometimes provides food for schools of autisticchildren and arranges programs for them. In 2011 then arranged a fair in a school for autistic kids

    named Proyash. To promote nationalism and our cultural values they decorate their restaurantsduring Independents day, Pohela Baishak and other events like these.

    Voluntary Actions: Management of captains world specially pays attention to helping autistics people.

    The have arranged programs for several organizations like these. One of its example can be : they have

    appointed some employees in Proyashto teach autistic kids business related activities so that they can

    work in business related activities in future.

    Social responsibility Strategy: Captains world tends to follow the proactive strategy in terms of social

    responsibility strategy. Proactive strategy is the highest degree of social responsibility. They also have

    introduced many new and innovative products in the market. An example can be their bakery food. The

    can be called one of the market leaders since many restaurants seem to observe and follow their strategy.

    And they are also the first one to follow any government implied legislations.

    Ethics and values: Captains world has a strong ethics in terms of their quality and customer service.

    They never compromise with their quality or services for customers. In addition, they try to give their

    employees as much facilities as possible. Because of practicing these values they have become very well

    known restaurants and they have their customers trust.

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    Competitive Strategies

    Under Porters Generic competition Captains World follows the Differentiation strategy. With

    its unique quality product at offering of variety of products to the mass number of customers

    made it possible for them to fit correctly in this strategy.

    Target Scope

    Competiti ve Advantage

    Low Cost Product Uniqueness

    Broad

    (Industry

    Wide)

    Cost Leadership

    Strategy

    Differentiation

    Strategy

    Narrow

    (Market

    Segment)

    Focus

    Strategy(low cost)

    Focus

    Strategy(differentiation)

    Differentiation strategy of Captains

    Competitive Advantage:The most important part of this strategy is to establish the product into the customers mind

    as a unique brand. So, Captains has uniquely developed their products as well as the qualities of

    them. For that they constantly examine the market and finding the weak points of their

    competitors (such as KFC).Also the blend of service that they provide the customers has also

    added an advantage against competitors.

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    Competitive scope (NARROW):

    From the very beginning Captains world targeted a small chunk of the market. The reason of

    targeting a narrow market segment is that they want to create a permanent brand image in theminds of the upper-middle class and upper-class by proving them with higher and better quality

    product. Another main reason for targeting a narrow market segment is that

    Forecasts

    Anticipating what might happen in the future in known as forecasting. Forecasting has played a

    very important role in the marketing their product. Here are some types of forecasting types

    Captains has been sing for predicting the future. They are-

    Event outcome forecasts: Predictions of the outcome (effects) of highly probable future events.

    For example- Inflation, how the Price hikes of certain raw materials affect captains revenue?

    Event timing forecasts: Predictions of when a given event will occur. Exp-When KFC willlaunch a new product and how it will affect our business

    Time series forecasts: Estimates of future values in a statistical sequence. Captains uses this

    method to statistically derive possible

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    The Strategic Management Process

    The strategic management process is a process in which is very specific and general for the topmanagement and filters down to lower level managers. The strategic management process

    follows four major steps those are

    Formulation of a Grand Strategy:The first and foremost part of the strategic

    management.A grand strategy is the general explanation of how the organizations mission will

    be accomplished. Grandstrategy of Captains is derived from a systematic process called

    situational analysis, also known as SWOT analysis

    Formulation of Strategic Plans:In the step of in the strategic management process

    Captains management translates General intentions into more concrete and measurable strategic

    plans, policies and budget allocations.Plansare a specific documented intention consisting of

    an objective (end) and an action statement (means).Captains world sets a fixed time horizon of

    6-8 months (though they are doing restaurant business; excessive time taken can hamper

    achieving objectives).They follow the following criteria-

    Correcttiveactions based on

    feedback

    Formulation of

    grand strategy

    Formilation of

    strategic plans

    Implementation

    of strategic plans

    Strategic control

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    Outlines why captains exists

    Describes the captains basic products and/or services and defines markets and sources ofrevenue

    Designed to accomplish several goals and ensures a common purpose within therestaurant.

    Strategic Implementation and Control: Captains management needs to do a better job to

    implement the plan in order to build middle and lower level manager commitment. In order to do

    that Captains manager use a systematic filtering down process, which consists of

    Organizational structure.

    People.

    Culture.

    Control systems.

    In order to keep the strategic plans, captains world management regularly checks the

    progress, problems, and the fit of strategic assumptions to the environment

    Making Decisions:

    Like many other organizations Captains world also have two types of decisions.

    Programmed decisions: These decisions are taken by the managers regularly and routinely. Such

    as keeping journals, pricing decisions, payments to the creditors etc.

    Nonprogrammed decisions: These decisions are not frequently made by the managers of

    Captains world. Such as, giving instruction to the employees at the beginning of their job,

    Opening a new branch etc.

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    Decision making of Captains

    Theprocess of identifying and choosing alternative courses of action to meet the demands of a

    situation. As being a restaurant business captains world faces a complete stream of situation

    where the managers have to make some major decisions. For example: Employee compensation,

    New product launch, opening a new branch etc. Like any other organizations Captains world

    also faces some critical challenges while making a decisions. There are 3 major challenges they

    face:

    1. Uncertainty

    2. Information-processing styles

    3. Dealing with complex streams of decision

    Coping with uncertainty:Like any other typical restaurant business captains world have 3 uncertainties to cope with these

    uncertainties are-

    State uncertainty: Occurs when the environment, or a portion of the

    environment, is considered unstable. Exp- Bird flu, Anthrax stopped

    Chicken and beef selling in 2009

    Effect uncertainty: Occurs when impacts of environmental change are

    unpredictable.

    Response uncertainty: Arises when the consequences of decisions are

    unpredictable

    Risk: Captains world also makes some decisions based on some incomplete but reliable

    information. For example: Captains managers knew that their new diabetic dessert itemwould

    be successful one. But they had a very little information about the acceptability of that product.

    Information Process Styles

    As we asked Maj.Momin about what information process they follow. He told us that while they

    make a decision they try to as creative as possible. For that they follow hunches such as what

    kind of food customers like in different seasons. Also being innovative is the result of being

    intuitive.

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    Dealing with complex streams of decision

    While making a decision (whether programmed or no programmed) Captains word faces a any

    barriers such as

    1. Multiple criteria: Like many other organizations Captains world have a lot of

    stakeholders. Such as: CSD, customers, raw materials suppliers etc. So, at first they have

    to identify the stakeholders related to their organization and make every decisions

    keeping in mind that their interest is being balanced

    2. Intangibles: Though the journey of Captains began recently they already gained aa

    established goodwill among the mind of the customers. So, while making a decision they

    keep in mind that their goodwill n not compromised.3. Long-term implications : While Captains world make a certain decision they try to make

    the validity of that particular decision a long as possible.

    4. Pooled decision making : As we see the Hierarchy of authority we can see that the

    organization involves a wide range of position. Thats why the Captains world fall in the

    most complex situation because they have to consult with all the managers. So as the

    number of the who involves in the decision making, the complexity increases.

    Decision

    maker

    Multiple criteria

    Trangibles

    Risk anduncertainty

    Long-term

    implication

    Interdisciplinary

    input

    Poold decisionmaking

    Value judgement

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    5. Interdisciplinary input: Not only are the managers in the organization are consulted

    before making of a decision but also various other specialists are consulted. In Captains

    case higher ranked officers from CSD dpt.

    6. Value judgments: As being a restaurant business the decision maker always has to thing

    about the ethical issue of every decision. So, as the decisions are made the participants

    question about the right and wrongs about the decision. For example- While Captains

    world launched the Diabetic sweet, some managers asked the authenticity of the quality

    of the sweet.

    7. Unintended consequences: There are some consequences that cannot be determined by

    forecasting. In Captains case- Inflation In 2009 stopped a decision of new product

    launch.