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Capital
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Day 24-25 Nov 2014
1
These materials have been prepared by OJSC PhosAgro (PhosAgro) solely for your information and may not be copied, reproduced,
retransmitted or further distributed, directly or indirectly, by any recipient to any other person or published, in whole or in part, for any
purpose or under any circumstances.
These materials have not been independently verified. All information presented or contained in this presentation is subject to
verification, correction, completion and change without notice. None of PhosAgro nor any other person undertakes any obligation to
amend, correct or update this presentation or to provide the recipient with access to any additional information that may arise in
connection with it.
These materials may contain projections and other forward-looking statements regarding future events or the future financial
performance of PhosAgro. You can identify forward-looking statements by terms such as “expect,” “believe,” “estimate,” “intend,” “will,”
“could,” “may” or “might”, or other similar expressions. PhosAgro cautions you that these statements are only statements regarding
PhosAgro's intentions, beliefs or current expectations concerning, among other things, its results of operations, financial condition,
liquidity, prospects, growth, strategies and the fertilizer and mining industry and are based on numerous assumptions and accordingly
actual events or results may differ materially. PhosAgro will not update these statements to reflect events and circumstances occurring
after the date hereof. Factors that could cause the actual results to differ materially from those contained in projections or forward-
looking statements of PhosAgro may include, among others, general economic and competitive environment conditions in the markets
in which PhosAgro operates, market change in the fertilizer and mining industries, as well as many other risks affecting PhosAgro and
its operations. Past performance should not be taken as an indication or guarantee of future results, and no representation or warranty,
express or implied, is made regarding future performance.
These materials do not constitute or form part of any advertisement of securities, any offer or invitation to sell or issue or any solicitation
of any offer to purchase or subscribe for, any securities of PhosAgro in any jurisdiction, nor shall they or any part of them nor the fact of
their presentation, communication or distribution form the basis of, or be relied on in connection with, any contract or investment
decision. No representation or warranty, express or implied, is given by PhosAgro, its affiliates or any of their respective advisers,
officers, employees or agents, as to the accuracy, completeness or fairness of the information or opinions or for any loss howsoever
arising, directly or indirectly, from any use of these materials or their contents. The merit and suitability of any investment in PhosAgro
should be independently evaluated and any person considering such an investment in PhosAgro is advised to obtain independent
advice as to the legal, tax, accounting, financial, credit and other related advice prior to making an investment.
By accepting a copy of these materials, you agree to be bound by the foregoing limitations.
Disclaimer
Introduction
3
4
Presenting team
11 years 11 years
Number of years with PhosAgro assets Number of years in chemicals / fertilizer sector
4
Alexander
Sharabaiko
3 years 9 years
Mikhail Rybnikov
16 years 16 years
Siroj Loikov
3 years 3 years
Irina
Evstigneeva
11 years 11 years
Sergey Sereda
11 years 11 years
1 year* 1 year
Jim Rogers
Independent Director
3 years 21 years
Sven Ombudstvedt
Chairman of the Board of
Directors
Independent Director
Andrey Guryev
CEO and Chairman of the
Management Board
10 years 10 years
Marcus Rhodes
Chairman of the Audit committee
Independent Director
3 years 3 years
Chief Operating Officer
CEO, CJSC PhosAgro AG
First deputy CEO
Deputy CEO for Sales and
Logistics, CJSC PhosAgro AG
Chief Financial Officer Human Resources
Director
Head of Corporate Finance
and Investor Relations
Board members
Management team
Note: (*) joined PhosAgro as a board member from 16 September 2014
Section 1
• Our focus
• Corporate governance
• Sustainable advantages
• Global industry
5
• Who we are and
what we do
• Corporate
governance
principles
• Responsible
business
6
4
160
53
0
79
170
166
166
166
225
235
225
170
178
210
225
225
225
103
103
103
7
PhosAgro today Our focus
Key highlights Production
capacity
#1 global producer of high-grade phosphate rock 7.5 mn t
#3 global DAP/MAP producer(1) 3.6 mn t
25 Downstream products in 2014(2)
(MAP/DAP/NPK/NPS/SOP/UREA/AN/MCP) 6.5 mn t
Low emission
and
environmental
pollution
Quality
Resource base
with low
impurities
Integrated
low cost
production
Experienced
people
Optimised
logistics
Value for
customers
Who we are and what we do
Wide
range of
best-quality
fertilizers
Source: IFA, PhosAgro
Note: (1) Excluding Chinese producers
(2) As of 31 October 2014
Moscow
Balakovo
Cherepovets
Kirovsk
Novorossiysk
Baltic
sea
St. Petersburg
Murmansk
Distribution hubs
Export ports
Volkhov
Processing operations
Mining operations Black
sea
8
Corporate governance structure(1)
Note: (1) Board composition from 16 September 2014
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
SVEN OMBUDSTVEDT Chairman, Independent non-executive director
ANDREY G. GURYEV Deputy chairman
MARCUS RHODES Independent non-executive director
IVAN RODIONOV Independent non-executive director
IGOR ANTOSHIN Executive director
ANDREY A. GURYEV CEO, Executive director
ROMAN OSIPOV Executive director
JAMES B. ROGERS
COMMITTEES OF BOARD OF DIRECTORS
AUDIT COMMITTEE Chairman – Marcus Rhodes
STRATEGY COMMITTEE Chairman – Andrey A. Guryev
REMUNERATION AND HUMAN
RESOURCES COMMITTEE Chairman – James B. Rogers
ENVIRONMENTAL, HEALTH &
SAFETY COMMITTEE Chairman – Igor Antoshin
Independent non-executive director
RISK MANAGEMENT
COMMITTEE Chairman – Ivan Rodionov
8
9
Deploy and maintain accounting systems based on ORACLE EBS extension that
enhance monitoring of PhosAgro’s financial and operating performance
Introduction and implementation of new KPI system:
– aligns achievement of PhosAgro targets with management remuneration,
making bonuses dependent on achievement of Company’s goals
– creates substantial motivation for long-term value growth
9
Corporate governance principles – our focus in 2013-2014
Source: PhosAgro
2013 – arranged financing for consolidation of minority stakes and modernisation
programme with:
– debut USD 500 million 5-year Eurobond issue
– USD 200 million SPO
2014 – develop “2020 strategy” based on utilisation of our premium resource base
and sustainable low cost position
Corporate
activities
Evolve
accountability
10
Approval of anti-corruption policy
Review of initiatives to create an integrated HSE management system, in line with the
Company’s business consolidation and optimisation
Formation of the Board’s Risk Management Committee in September 2014
Published PhosAgro’s first sustainability report
Quarterly reporting since 2012
Over 60 RIS releases covering all significant events and regulatory disclosures in 2013
In 2012 we introduced a brand new website, which marked another important step in
the direction of best practices in corporate disclosure
10
Corporate governance principles – our focus in 2013-2014
• More than 600 shareholders
signed for PhosAgro
distribution list
Source: PhosAgro
Transparency
More than 600 investors have signed up for PhosAgro distribution list
1 Eurobond Roadshow, 15 Non-Deal Roadshows, PhosAgro Capital Markets Day in
London (March 2013), 18 conferences
In 2013 we arranged: field trips to Balakovo and Apatit production sites
Equality
Responsibility
11
Our approach to corporate social responsibility
Source: PhosAgro
PROTECTING AND DEVELOPING
OUR PEOPLE
PROTECTING THE ENVIROMENT
OUR KEY
FOCUS
AREAS
THE EFFICIENT USE OF OUR
VALUABLE AND FINITE
RESOURCES
OPERATING IN A SOCIALLY
RESPONSIBLE MANNER
11
12
We manage employee safety through:
Regular workplace risk assessments;
Annual safety seminars;
Training new employees;
Retraining for new safety technologies;
Regular monitoring of the condition of
production equipment.
12 Source: PhosAgro
Creating a safer working environment
Minor Serious Fatal
39
44
36
30 29
3
9
9
5
5
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
2
2
5
4
Injuries and fatalities due to workplace accidents Safer working environment ensures the sustainability of our business
-25%
We have reduced injuries and fatalities across our business: between 2009
and 2013 total injuries and fatalities declined 25%
13
Source: PhosAgro
Protecting the environment
20
01
20
13
134
Water discharge Emission into the air
13
Electricity consumption
We continue to reduce emissions into the air. From 2012 at our
Cherepovets plant we reduced CO2 emissions by an additional
370 kt utilizing the gas for urea production. At Balakovo our
sulphuric dioxide emissions declined by 23% and ammonia
emissions by 9% in comparison to 2011.
We continue to reduce discharges into surface water.
Our Balakovo plant is the only enterprise in the Russian
fertilizer market to use a closed-cycle drainless water
supply.
m3/t
mn
t
kW
h/t
kg/t
15.4 12.6 12.3 14.4 12.3
0
2
4
6
0
5
10
15
20
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Water discharge per unit of production, m3/t
2.5 2.0 2.1 1.8 2.0
0
2
4
6
0.0
1.0
2.0
3.0
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Emissions into the air per unit of production, kg/t
mn
t
mn
t
236 215 210 211 211
0
2
4
6
0
100
200
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013Electricity consumption per unit of production, kWh/t
Total PhosAgro production of mineral fertilizers, kt
14
Our risk management framework
PHOSAGRO MANAGEMENT
14 Source: PhosAgro
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Overall responsibility for management of
financial and non-financial risks
Establishes and monitors performance of risk
management system
Holds management accountable for
implementation of risk management system
AUDIT COMMITTEE
Oversight responsibility over finance
function
Provides recommendations to the
Board on changes and improvements
to the financial risk management system
Implementation of and adherence to
risk management policies
Monitoring and management of risks
relevant to job function
Risk identification and reporting
Operational risk management
INTERNAL AUDIT DEPARTMENT
Regular assessment of the Company’s internal
control and risk management systems
Oversight of compliance of PhosAgro’s
financial and economic operations with
Russian legislation and the Company’s charter
Development of recommendations on strategic
changes to risk management system for Audit
Committee and Board review
RISK
MANAGEMENT
COMITTEE
Operational Production Strategic Financial Reputational Risks
covered
PHOSAGRO MANAGEMENT
Regularly reviews
of risk management
system and policies
Provide recommendations
to the Board on changes
and improvements to the
risk management system
PhosAgro and
the global
fertilizer
industry
15
4
160
53
0
79
170
166
166
166
225
235
225
170
178
210
225
225
225
103
103
103
1.8 0.7
3.4 1.0 0.6 1.4
16 Source: IFA, CRU
5
1
2
7
8
3
6
4
1
2
3
Latin America
North America
Russia & CIS
4
5
6 North Africa
Europe
Middle East
2013 MAP/DAP production vs consumption, global trade
in million tonnes of P2O5
Production Consumption
3.7 5.3
0.7 2.0
7
8
South Asia
East Asia
10.8 12.6
World MAP/DAP trade: 9.9 mn t of P2O5
World MAP/DAP demand: 27.8 mn t of P2O5
4.3
2.1
0.3 2.2
4
160
53
0
79
170
166
166
166
225
235
225
170
178
210
225
225
225
103
103
103
2013 MAP/DAP regional balances of P2O5, mn t
17 Source: CRU
39%
45%
23%
4%
16% 7%
23%
13% 19%
23%
6%
12% 4%
3% 27%
6%
3%
4%
15%
3%
7%
14%
2%
2% 5%
11%
4%
1% 8%
19%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
Consumption Production Export Import
Others Others
North Africa
Others Others
Middle East
Middle East
Middle East
Russia & CIS
Russia & CIS
Russia & CIS
EU
EU
EU
Latin America
Latin America
Latin America
East Asia
South Asia
South Asia
East Asia East Asia
North Africa
North America
North America North America
Import Export Production Consumption
Import Export Production Consumption
4
160
53
0
79
170
166
166
166
225
235
225
170
178
210
225
225
225
103
103
103
Country China India Brazil Russia USA
Employment in agriculture, % of total 35 47 15 10 2
Rural population, mn 636 852 30 38 59
Rural population, % of total 47% 68% 15% 26% 19%
Total population, mn 1,375 1,241 197 142 312
Farm Holdings, mn 201 138 5 23 2.2
Value added in agriculture, % of GDP 10 18 6 4 < 1
Arable land per capita, ha 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.8 0.5
Water resources per capita, ‘000 m3/cap 2.1 1.6 42.2 31.5 9.9
P2O5 consumption, mn t 16.7 6.7 4.3 0.6 4.0
P2O5 consumption, % of world total 36% 15% 9% 1% 9%
China: key figures(1)
China is a farming giant in absolute terms
18 Source: World bank, IFA, FAO, CRU
Note:(1) data provided for 2012, unless otherwise stated
Comment
China accounted for 6% of world phosphate rock resources and 36% of world
P2O5 consumption
Chinese population grows with 15 mn babies born annually and net population
growth of 6 mn people (equivalent to the population of Belgium). Belgium
consumes 3,690 kcal/capita/day and GDP is $US 45 k per capita, compared to
2,990 kcal/capita/day and $US 6 k in China
Chinese government focus on food security appears in solid P2O5 capacity
growth, though it will continue at a much slower rate
China is the world’s largest MAP/DAP consumer
Capacity closures outpace new capacity additions
-5,000
0
5,000
10,000
1998-2002 2003-2007 2008-2012 2013F-2017F
Capacity additions, kmt of P2O5
and producer
15,199 16,696
18,075 19,124
33%
35%
38% 38%
0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
20%
22%
24%
26%
28%
30%
32%
34%
36%
38%
40%
2010 2011 2012 2013
China MAP/DAP capacity, kt of P2O5
% of world MAP/DAP consumption
4
160
53
0
79
170
166
166
166
225
235
225
170
178
210
225
225
225
103
103
103
16
28 33
18
7
20
35 40
21
8
0
10
20
30
40
50
Sugar Fresh dairyproducts
Vegetableoils
Poultry meat Beef andveal (cwe)
2013 2020
+6%
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
100.0
Soybeans import, mln t Maize import, mln t
Rice import, mln t Wheat import, mln t
China will continue to increase food imports
19
Note: (*) CRU data, (**) calculated as USDA/IGC data about ag imports multiplied on P2O5 removal rate in kg P2O5 per t of primary crops: wheat - 11.3; rice - 6.4; corn - 6.7; barley - 7;
soybean - 17; palm oil - 2; rapeseed – 9
Source: FAO, CRU
CAGR: 13%
..lead to potential P net imports Growing P intakes of imported food
China: a net P importer on the horizon
Economic growth will affect dietary patterns significantly
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
China P-balance, kt of P2O5
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
4000
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
China fertilizers exports*, kt of P2O5 China agro imports**, kt of P2O5
+5%
+2%
+3%
+1%
mn
t
CAGR
4
160
53
0
79
170
166
166
166
225
235
225
170
178
210
225
225
225
103
103
103
1.9
2
2.1
2.2
2.3
1997 2002 2007 2012
Fresh water availability per capita, 1000 m³
China: environmental issues coming to the forefront
Water scarcity, contamination and
pollution
Fertilizer burn
Soil pollution and cadmium
contamination
Tainted rice was discovered in several Chinese provinces
Chinese ag resources deteriorate with limited arable land
20
High
intensity
agriculture
All pollutants
from pesticides
and fertilizers
end up in soil
For
30
years
Chinese farmers use high-intensity agricultural techniques
Polluted
Cadmium
rice (Cd)
Arsenic
rice (As) Lead rice
(Pb)
... and water availability decreases
Source: FAO, Global Times
90
100
110
120
130
1997 2002 2007 2012
Arable land, mn ha
4
160
53
0
79
170
166
166
166
225
235
225
170
178
210
225
225
225
103
103
103
21
China exports a significant part of its p-based fertilizers to India ... and India imports correspond with China’s “export window”
Chinese exports go to India
DAP/MAP exports, mn t of P2O5
Source: CRU, FAI, IFA
Half of exports from China and Ma’aden go to India
0.9
2.1
1.7 1.0 0.4
DAP/MAP exports in 2013, mn t of P2O5
Trade volumes, mn t of P2O5
x.x Export volumes, mn t of P2O5
x.x Import volumes, mn t of P2O5
x.x
50% 57% 80% 46%
5% 4% 5%
10%
46% 39%
15% 44%
2.3 2.2
1.6
2.1
2010 2011 2012 2013
India Brazil Others
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
Feb
-10
Ma
y-1
0
Aug-1
0
No
v-1
0
Feb
-11
Ma
y-1
1
Aug-1
1
No
v-1
1
Feb
-12
Ma
y-1
2
Aug-1
2
No
v-1
2
Feb
-13
Ma
y-1
3
Aug-1
3
No
v-1
3
Feb
-14
Ma
y-1
4
Aug-1
4
No
v-1
4
India DAP imports, kt (lhs)China export duty, % (rhs)
DA
P im
po
rts, kt
Exp
ort
du
ty f
or
DA
P,
%
4
160
53
0
79
170
166
166
166
225
235
225
170
178
210
225
225
225
103
103
103
Country India China Brazil Russia USA
Employment in agriculture, % of total 47 35 15 10 2
Rural population, mn 852 636 30 38 59
Rural population, % of total 68% 47% 15% 26% 19%
Total population, mn 1,241 1,375 197 142 312
Farm Holdings, mn 138 201 5 23 2.2
Value added in agriculture, % of GDP 18 10 6 4 < 1
Arable land per capita, ha 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.8 0.5
Water resources per capita, ‘000 m3/cap 1.6 2.1 42.2 31.5 9.9
P2O5 consumption, mn t 6.7 16.7 4.3 0.6 4.0
P2O5 consumption, % of world total 15% 36% 9% 1% 9%
India: key figures(1)
Rural population and ag production dominate in India
22 Source: World bank, IFA, FAO, CRU, USDA
Note:(1) data provided for 2012, unless otherwise stated
Comment
India accounted for 0% of world phosphate rock resources and 15% of world P2O5 consumption
22 mn babies are born annually in India; this is the equivalent of the entire population of Australia. Australia consumes
3,220 kcal/capita/day and GDP is $US 67 k per capita compared to 2,360 kcal/capita/day and GDP of $US 1.5 k in India
Second largest population in combination with scarcity in phosphate resource make India a major importer of phosphates
Large number of farm holdings implies their relative small size: limited access to modern farming and agronomic
technologies result in imbalanced fertilizer application
India is the second largest MAP/DAP consumer
and the world largest DAP importer
5,320 5,074 4,548
3,444 3,585
50% 48%
40%
26% 28%
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014E
India MAP/DAP consumption, mn t of P2O5
% of world total DAP imports, P2O5
4
160
53
0
79
170
166
166
166
225
235
225
170
178
210
225
225
225
103
103
103
26.7 28.1
29.6 30.2 30.4
32.1
10.5 10.9
10.2 8.9
7.3 7.5
0.0
5.0
10.0
15.0
20.0
25.0
30.0
35.0
0.0
2.0
4.0
6.0
8.0
10.0
12.0
2009/10 2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15E
Urea consumption in India, mn t (rhs)
DAP consumption in India, mn t (lhs)
20
30
40
50
2000
2500
3000
1993 1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013
El Nino Wheat Yield (3 year lag) (lhs)Normal P2O5/N ratio (rhs) Current P2O5/N ratio (rhs)
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
1500
1700
1900
2100
2300
2500
2700
El Nino Rice Yield (3 year lag) (lhs)
Current P2O5/N ratio (rhs) Normal P2O5/N ratio (rhs)
246 243
378 354
365
433 395 415
364 306 294
247
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
2009/10 2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15
Subsidies for urea, Rs bn Subsidies for P&K fertilizers, Rs bn
India’s subsidy policy: favouring urea leads to unbalanced fertilization
…which lead to increased urea consumption India introduced a new subsidy system in 2010
23
at expense of DAP consumption Utilisation rate of local DAP production capacities
was below 50% in 2013 vs. > 95% for urea
P2O5 : N ratios, wheat yields P2O5 : N ratios, rice yields
Normal P2O5 :N ratio Normal P2O5 :N ratio
Source: IGC, CRU, FAI, USDA, PhosAgro
Whe
at Y
ield
, kg
/ha
P2O
5:N
ra
tio
, %
Ric
e Y
ield
, kg
/ha
P2O
5:N
ra
tio
, %
Rs b
n
DA
P c
on
su
mp
tion
, m
n t
Ure
a c
on
su
mp
tio
n, m
n t
1998 1998
4
160
53
0
79
170
166
166
166
225
235
225
170
178
210
225
225
225
103
103
103
222
26
166
19 3
251
31
215
25 4
0
100
200
300
Cereals Sugar Fresh dairyproducts
Vegetableoils
Poultrymeat
2013 2020
+6% India
China Brazil
Russia
1,500
2,000
2,500
3,000
3,500
0 10,000 20,000 30,000 40,000 50,000
India will remain a primary P2O5 importer in the long term
with continuing economic growth Population growth is a key driver for ag production
24
twice faster than world average
which leads to increase food consumption India food consumption is still below average
Source: FAO, CRU, USDA, FAO-OECD outlook
+1%
CAGR
GDP per capita, $US
Fo
od c
onsum
ptio
n, kcal/capita/d
ay
USA
EU
2006-2008
%
mn
t
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013
World population growth rates, %
India population growth rates, %
Ag production in India, mn t
World median
1.9 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5
4.1
4.9 5.3
6.0 6.2 6.5 6.7
0.0
2.0
4.0
6.0
8.0
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
World GDP per capita growth rate, %
India GDP per capita growth rate, %
%
+6%
+1%
+2%
mn
t
4
160
53
0
79
170
166
166
166
225
235
225
170
178
210
225
225
225
103
103
103
601
1,073 1,448
1,379 1,519
1,171
1,633 1,957
2,097 2,137
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013MAP/DAP imports to Brazil, kt of P2O5
MAP/DAP consumption in Brazil, kt of P2O5
Country Brazil China India Russia USA
Employment in agriculture, % of total 15 35 47 10 2
Rural population, mn 30 636 852 38 59
Rural population, % of total 15% 47% 68% 26% 19%
Total population, mn 197 1,375 1,241 142 312
Farm Holdings, mn 5 201 138 23 2.2
Value added in agriculture, % of GDP 6 10 18 4 < 1
Arable land per capita, ha 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.8 0.5
Water resources per capita, ‘000 m3/cap 42.2 2.1 1.6 31.5 9.9
P2O5 consumption, mn t 4.3 16.7 6.7 0.4 4.0
P2O5 consumption, % of world total 9% 36% 15% 1% 9%
Brazil: key figures(1)
Brazil is a rising star of world ag production and P consumption
25
Source: World bank, IFA, FAO, CRU
Note:(1) data provided for 2012, unless otherwise stated
(*) Net export equals ag production exports less ag production imports
Comment
Brazil is the largest ag exporter among developing countries
Brazil accounted for 0.4% of world phosphate rock resources
and 9% of world P2O5 consumption
Agricultural exports are a key driver of Brazil ag production
growth
Growing P consumption is secured by imports
+16% +26% CAGR
-80
-60
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
2005 2007 2009 2011
Ag products net exports* from Brazil, $US bn
Ag products net exports from China, $US bn
Ag products net exports from India, $US bn
4
160
53
0
79
170
166
166
166
225
235
225
170
178
210
225
225
225
103
103
103
14 15
7 9
7
16 16
8 10
8
0
5
10
15
20
Sugar Fresh dairyproducts
Vegetableoils
Poultrymeat
Beef andveal (cwe)
2013 2020
0
10
20
30
40
50
2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012
Soybeans (harvested area), Ha mn
Corn (harvested area), Ha mn
26
37%
30%
23%
8% 6%
27%
39%
50%
17%
7%
Coffee Soybeans Sugar Corn Cotton
% of world's production % of world's exports
Soybeans drive ag production in Brazil Exports are a key driver for ag production growth
Brazil is a top ag exporter among developing counties
mn h
a
Source: USDA, CRU, FAO, FAO-OECD outlook
CAGR: 6%
Domestic food consumption is relatively high
India
China Brazil
Russia
1,500
2,000
2,500
3,000
3,500
0 10,000 20,000 30,000 40,000 50,000
Dietary changes are more important
World median
USA
EU
Fo
od
co
nsu
mp
tio
n, kca
l/ca
pita/d
ay
GDP per capita, $US
mn
t
+2% +4%
+11%
+11%
+10%
CAGR
2006-2008
4
160
53
0
79
170
166
166
166
225
235
225
170
178
210
225
225
225
103
103
103
Country Russia China India Brazil USA
Employment in agriculture, % of total 10 35 47 15 2
Rural population, mn 38 636 852 30 59
Rural population, % of total 26% 47% 68% 15% 19%
Total population, mn 142 1,375 1,241 197 312
Farm Holdings, mn 23 201 138 5 2.2
Value added in agriculture, % of GDP 4 10 18 6 < 1
Arable land per capita, ha 0.8 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.5
Water resources per capita, ‘000 m3/cap 31.5 2.1 1.6 42.2 9.9
P2O5 consumption, mn t 0.4 16.7 6.7 4.3 4.0
P2O5 consumption, % of world total 1% 36% 15% 9% 9%
Russia: key figures(1)
Russia has abundant ag resources
27 Source: World bank, IFA, FAO, CRU
Note:(1) data provided for 2012, unless otherwise stated
Comment
PhosAgro dominates domestic phosphate market
Russia accounted for 2% of world phosphate rock resources
and just 1% of world P2O5 consumption
Ample resources provide a good base for ag production growth
Moscow
Balakovo
Cherepovets
Kirovsk
Novorossiysk
Baltic
sea
St. Petersburg
Murmansk
Distribution hubs
Export ports
Volkhov
Processing operations
Mining operations
Distribution hubs opened in 2014
Top 15 regions of NPK and MAP consumption
New branches opened in 2014
Black
sea
4
160
53
0
79
170
166
166
166
225
235
225
170
178
210
225
225
225
103
103
103
75
20
53
27
54
10
China
EU
Brazil
USA
India
Russia
Phosphate application rate, kg P2O5/Ha
5.7
5.0
4.2
6.6
2.9
2.0
China
EU
Brazil
USA
India
Russia
Cereals yields, t/ha
Russia: potential for significant ag production growth
28
Growing agriculture land use ... will result in higher yields ...and increased phosphate application rates
Source: FAO, Integer
2009-2012 2009-2012 2009-2012
80%
80%
76%
66%
62%
45%
China
EU
Brazil
USA
India
Russia
Major crops harvested area to arable land ratio, %
40kg 4.4t
Section 2
Strategy to 2020:
Focus on growth and
shareholder returns
Sales
strategy
4
160
53
0
79
170
166
166
166
225
235
225
170
178
210
225
225
225
103
103
103
31
2013 Primary phosphate(1) trade flows
Source: IFA, CRU, USITC, CFMW, PhosAgro estimate
Note: (1) - DAP/MAP/NPK/NPKS
(2) – PhosAgro sales volumes
5.0
6.3
7.1
3.2
1.3
2.5
4.0
4.0
World DAP/MAP trade: 21.3 mn t
3.2
3.3
35
35
42
10
20
16
22
16
20
22
x.x
xx Freight costs, $US
x.x Export volumes, mn t
x.x Import volumes, mn t
45
PhosAgro(2)
32
Su
pp
ly –
dem
an
d b
ala
nce
P2O5 : No changes in regional deficits by 2020
Source: IFA; McKinsey demand model; work group analysis
mn t
P2O5
North
Africa
China
Europe
Latin
America
Middle
East
North
America Oceania
2020 2013
2.6 -3.6 6.2
2.2 -0.9 3.1
+7.0 12.0 19.0
4.0 +3.5
0.5
3.8 +3.0
0.8
7.2 +2.4
Capacities Demand
4.9 0.7 -0.6 1.3
5.2
+4.5 0.7
2.6 -4.9 7.4
2.1
-1.2 3.3
+6.3 13.3
5.2 +4.2 1.0
7.1 +2.3
Capacities
Demand
4.9 1.0 -0.4 1.4
South
Asia
(incl.
India)
South
Africa
Southea
st Asia 1.0
-1.0
Capacities
Demand
2.0
5.5 -2.9
8.4
-1.2
Capacities
Demand
2.4 1.2
-4.0 5.8 9.8
Oversupply regions Deficit regions 2020 2013
0.4 -0.1 0.5 0.4 -0.3
0.7
32
19.6
33
Key drivers of P2O5 demand growth in Latin America
1.2
0.9
0.7
7.5
6.0
0.6 Argentina
4.1
Mexico
Other
2020F
Brazil
5.3
0.3
2012E
0.3
65.0
654
589 0
1.3%
▪ Main driver – increase in area
harvested for wheat
CAGR ’12-’20
Percent
Demand growth by country
mn t Key drivers
29
348
313 6
1.3%
▪ Main driver – increase in soybean
area harvested
598
526
5,273
4,149
3.0% ▪ Main driver - increase in area
harvested for soybeans
▪ Secondary driver – increase in
P2O5 application rate
2012 2020 App. rate Area
kt
Source: McKinsey Fertilizer Demand Model 33
35 or
+11%
65 or
+11%
1,124 or
+27%
34
Key drivers of P2O5 demand growth in Europe
Poland
Germany
0.4
France
0.2
United Kingdom
0 0
0.2
Other
Italy
Czech Republic
0.5
0.3
0
2012E
0.5
3.1
0.2
0
0.4
Benelux
3.1
Spain
2020F
0.2
1.1
0.3
1.2
0.3 0.3
499.3
8.5
4.6
495.4 0.1%
CAGR ’12-’20
Percent
Demand growth structure
mn t
1
0
336
335
194.0
195.6
1.0
2.6 0.1%
2012 2020 App. rate Area
Source: McKinsey Fertilizer Demand Model
0.0%
285.6
283.7 3.3
1.4
0.1%
3
8 377
382
0.2%
0
2.0
169.0
171.0
0.1%
CAGR ’12-’20
Percent
Demand growth
kt
2012 2020 App. rate Area
France
Poland
United Kingdom
Germany
Spain
Italy
Demand growth
kt
34
35
Source: European Council, National Fertilizer and Environmental Research Center, Tennessee Valley; TUV
Priorities: trade restrictions vs. health
Apatit
2.05
billion tonnes of
apatite-nepheline ore
Sokli
Cadmium restrictions
Phophate
rock Cd As Pb
Russia (Kola) 0.05-0.09 0.2-0.3 0.6-0.8
South Africa 0.2 6 35
USA 11 12 12
Middle East 9 6 4
Morocco 30 11 7
Other N.Africa 60 15 6
Heavy metal content, mg/kg P2O5
Ura
ls
35
Siilinjärvi
European
countries grouped
by allowable
cadmium level
Maximum limits of cadmium
in national fertilizers
containing more than 5%
P2O5, mg/kg P2O5
Strict limits 20
Medium limits ~55
Mild limits 90
36
Singapore
Brussel
São Paulo
Domestic sales
platform
Set up local sales offices in São
Paulo and Brussels
− sales office in São Paulo will
cover Latin America markets
− sales office in Brussels will cover
Northern and Eastern Europe and
potentially Southern Europe
Our new sales strategy
Roadmap
Rationale
New sale offices
Existing sale offices
36
500 210 200
480 270 70
Latin America
Northern and Eastern
Europe
DAP/MAP NP/NPK/NPS Urea
+250
-80
+110
+670
+270
+330
2013 2020 2013 2020 2013 2020
New sales model to improve premium market access
Source: PhosAgro
High probability of selling entire
market volume
▪ Building a deep understanding of
end buyers and market tendencies
▪ Ability to promote PhosAgro
products (without cadmium,
ammonium NPK)
▪ Necessity of finding and hiring local
managers with a developed client
base
Sales volumes, kt
37
639
69
31
642
204
155
282
380
154
13
78
39
161
671
552
304
196
24
98
145
70
SDS-Group 720
Uralchem 742
Eurochem 992
Kuybishev 321
Rossosh 351
Acron 578
PhosAgro 1 204
Potassium Chloride Ammonium nitrate NPK
MAP/DAP Urea
Market share
Percent
2013 9M2014
Fertilizers sales in Russia, 9M2014
kt
2012
22 18 15
18 17 17
13 12 16
13 14 14
10 15 13
6 6 8
6 7 6
PhosAgro became the #1 overall supplier of fertilizers to the
Russian market in 2013, and continues to grow its market share
37 Source: RAPU – Russian association of fertilizer producers
38
Urea
Ammonium
nitrate
MAP/DAP
NPK(1)
2020
2,100
102 130
305
495
1,068
Other CIS
24
6
5 6
19
Ukraine
202
34
48 1 119
Russia
268
40
25 10 5
188
2014-2015
1,606
28 63
290
484
742
Other (APP)
2020 target for PhosAgro sales in Russia and CIS
Note: (1) Includes NPS, DAFK, NPK 8:20:30, NPK 15:15:15, NPK 13:19:19
Source: PhosAgro 38
kt
39
2% 10%
1%
16%
37%
33%
1%
48%
35%
16% 1%
Muuga
Kotka
Vyborg
Ust-Luga
Murmansk
St.Petersburg
Novorossiysk
2014
2015
Source: PhosAgro
Strengthening logistics advantage
Shipments breakdown by hubs
Vyborg Kotka
Muuga
Ust-Luga
Volkhov
Cherepovets
Kirovsk
Baltic
Sea
Saint-Petersburg
Murmansk
Balakovo
Novorossiysk
Major sea hubs
Current hubs
New hub in Ust-Luga
Production sites
Black
Sea
• Potential for 2 mn tonnes of bulk and container shipments
through new Ust-Luga hub
• Redirect shipments from more distant Muuga, Kotka and Vyborg
terminals
• Reduce shipments via more expensive St. Petersburg terminals
• Expected overall cost savings on shipments via Ust-Luga hub of
around $6 per tonne
39
Meeting global
demand through
capacity expansion
4
160
53
0
79
170
166
166
166
225
235
225
170
178
210
225
225
225
103
103
103
1.9
0.1
2.6
0.2 0.1 0.1
1.0
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.3 0.3
1,186 1,388
Capacity Consumption
68%
32%
Where we are in 2014
Source: PhosAgro
Phosphate rock
Strategy for fertilizer volume growth
15
External
sales
Internal
consumption
Ammonia
kt
41
Where we are headed (2017-2020)
Total: 7.5 mn t
Deficiency
covered by the
new ammonia
capacity
Excess for
future growth
77%
23%
Total: 7.1 mn t Overall 8.1 mn t
MCP
UREA prill
AN
MAP
DAP
NPS
APP
NPK
STPP SOP
UREA gran
Ammonia
MAP/DAP
NPK/NPS
Current deficit
1,186
760
Capacity
N
ew
pla
nt
Cu
rren
t cap
acit
y
Total: 1,946 kt
Current deficit
+25%
1.9
0.1
2.6
0.2 0.1 0.1
1.0
0.5
MCP
UREA prill
AN
MAP
DAP
NPS
APP
NPK
Overall 6.5 mn t
STPP SOP
PKS
Amm.sulph.
PKS
4
160
53
0
79
170
166
166
166
225
235
225
170
178
210
225
225
225
103
103
103
42
Cherepovets production complex - largest in Europe
Highlights
Largest standalone global producer of
high grade phosphate rock(3)
Standard grade – P2O5 content of 39%
Lowest hazardous element content
among the major phosphate rock
producing regions; benefits from low
levels of radioactivity
Apatit Resources(1)
Apatite-nepheline ore: 2,050 mt
Al2O3: 283 mn t
REO(2): 7.5 mn t
Capacity by product
Phosphate rock: 7.5 mn t
Nepheline: 1.7 mn t
PhosAgro-Region
(Domestic distribution) Owns and operates eight
distribution centres in Russia
located in proximity to major
agricultural regions of Russia
(processed over 1.2mn tonnes in
2012, largest distributor in Russia)
PhosAgro-Trans
(Transportation)
Operates around 7,000
railcars, of which the
majority are mineral
hoppers
PhosAgro-Cherepovets
Highlights
Largest standalone phosphate fertilizers producer
in Europe
Largest standalone producer of sulphuric and
phosphoric acids in Europe
One of the largest standalone producers of urea,
ammonia, AN/AN-based fertilizers in Russia
Agro-Cherepovets
Capacity by product
Urea: 480 kt
Highlights
One of the most modern urea capacities in Russia
Metachem
Highlights
Unique SOP granulating technology in Russia
Close proximity to St. Petersburg sea port
Capacity by product
MAP/DAP/NPS: 1.2 mn t
Feed phosphate (MCP): 240 kt
Highlights
Leading European producer of feed
phosphate MCP
Only Russian producer of MCP
Balakovo branch of Apatit
Capacity by product
MAP/DAP/NPK/NPS: 3.1 mn t
Ammonia: 1,150 kt
AN/AN-based: 450 kt
Urea: 500 kt
APP: 140 kt
AIF3: 24 kt
Capacity by product
Sulphuric acid: 215 kt
Phosphoric acid: 80 kt of P2O5
Sulphate of potash (SOP): 80 kt
Sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP): 130 kt
Our production assets
Source: PhosAgro (capacity as of December 31, 2011), CRU, European Commission
Note: (1) Measured and indicated, PhosAgro, IMC, JORC report June 2011
(2) Rare earth oxides
(3) Defined as phosphate rock with P2O5 content over 35.7%
Moscow
Balakovo
Cherepovets
Kirovsk
Novorossiysk
Baltic
sea St. Petersburg
Murmansk
Distribution hubs
Export ports
Volkhov
Top 15 regions of NPK
and MAP consumption
Distribution hubs opened in 2014
Black
sea
43
441
631
108 48
437
479
1,072
Total CAPEX Spent as of30-Sept-2014
Budgeted for2015
Remainder for2016 - 2017
43 Source: PhosAgro, Fertecon, US Energy Administration, World Bank
Note: (1) PhosAgro has signed a USD 440.6 million loan agreement, backed by a guarantee from the Nippon Export and Investment Insurance (NEXI), with the Japan Bank for International Cooperation (JBIC) and a group of banks
consisting of Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi (BTMU), Citibank Japan and Mizuho Bank. JBIC will provide USD 264.4 million with a tenure of 13 years, while the group of banks will lend USD 176.2 million with a tenure of 7 years.
The current 72%-90% level of self-sufficiency in ammonia will be significantly
improved after the launch of new ammonia plant with 760 kt capacity
Sensitivity analysis for construction of new ammonia and fertilizer facilities
Capacity development Capex breakdown
Price at the end of
October 2014
2017
Conservative scenario
2017
+15% to conservative scenario
Ammonia price, US$ per tonne (FOB Baltic) 610 451 519
DAP price, US$ per tonne (FOB Baltic) 470 466 536
NPK 15:15:15 price, US$ per tonne (FOB Baltic) 375 327 376
Urea, US$ per tonne (FOB Baltic) 320 315 362
IRR 19.1% 15.5% 18.8%
Discounted payback period, years 13 17 13
$US mn
Analysis of capacity expansion plans
Budgeted for 4Q 2014
RUB vs $US Capex
33%
67%
CAPEX in $US
CAPEX in
Roubles
RUB/$US rate applied: 45.00 RUB/$US rate applied: 45.00
44
395
12
27
25
68
90
185
407
Total CAPEX Spent as of30-Sept-2014
Budgeted for2015
Remainder for2016 - 2017
Open pits
Underground
2014E
volumes
mined, mn t
Target mining
volumes by
2017, mn t
2014E cash-
cost per tonne,
US$ (EXW)
Underground
mines 17.6 19.0 7.8
Open pits 8.0 4.6 20.0
Phosphate
rock 7.5 7.1 60.5
44
Our strategy
Resource base development Capex
General cash cost
Ore production dynamics
Cost optimisation through replacement of
more expensive ore extraction in open pits
with underground mining
Cost reduction at open pits by construction of
conveyor transportation system instead of
dump trucks
Source: PhosAgro
$US mn
Developing our resource base
mn t
Budgeted for 4Q 2014
Remainder for Main shaft #2
RUB/$US rate applied: 45.00
RUB/$US rate applied: 45.00
56% 56% 59% 62% 69% 77% 81% 81%
44% 44% 41% 38% 31% 23% 19% 19%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
120%
0.0
5.0
10.0
15.0
20.0
25.0
30.0
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Undeground mines Open pits
45
749 728
214
942
2013 9M 2014/Y 2014E
573
58
22
28
282
35 22
100
17 20
15
15
942
94
152
2014E 2015E - 2016E 2017E
45
EBITDA growth
Source: PhosAgro
Potential EBITDA effect
4Q 2014 estimated
$US mn
Overall 2015 – 2017
$US +246 mn
New NPK and ammonium sulphate production
RUB/$US
31.85
RUB/$US
9M 2014: 35.39
4Q 2014E: 42.00
Y2014E: 36.79
RUB/$US
36.79
RUB/$US
45.00
RUB/$US
45.00
+26%
Personnel optimisation
RUB devaluation
Prices
Logistics improvement
Resource base cost optimisation
New Urea production
New Ammonia production
New sales strategy
Q&A
Section 3
Financial performance: • Analysis of personnel costs
developments
• Strong balance sheet
• Financial risk management
• Our performance vs DAP
prices
4
160
53
0
79
170
166
166
166
225
235
225
170
178
210
225
225
225
103
103
103
39%
12% 13%
19%
8%
9%
43%
15%
13%
13%
5%
11% 36% 36% 29% 32%
13% 15%
15% 18%
4% 5%
5%
7% 6% 6%
6%
6% 3% 5%
5%
6% 8% 6%
4%
5% 5% 6%
5%
5% 11% 11%
11%
9%
11% 11%
10%
10%
3% 11%
2%
3Q 20142Q 20141Q 20142013
Change in stock of WIP and other expenses Depreciation
Natural gas Electricity
Sulphur and sulphuric acid Fuel
Potash Ammonia
Salaries and social contributions Materials and services
Recent 2014 COGS development
3Q developments
48 Source: PhosAgro
Note: (1) Phosphate-based fertilizers, MCP, STPP and nitrogen fertilizers
Cost of Goods Sold structure
$2,132 mn $499 mn $460 mn $473 mn
RUB/$US
31.85
RUB/$US
34.96
RUB/$US
35.00
RUB/$US
36.19
Ammonia cost decreased by 21% due to decline in purchase
volumes by 16% and purchase price by 6%
Sulphur cost increased by 34% as a result of a 33% increase in
purchase price
Potash cost increased by 10% driven by a 10% increase in purchase
price as a result of a 5% increase in NPK/PKS production
Fuel cost declined by 20% do to decrease in consumption as a
result of optimisation of open-pit operations
Personnel cost decreased by 2% as a result of headcount
optimisation programme
3Q 2013
RUB/$US
32.80
3Q 2014
RUB/$US
36.19
DAP Cash cost
293 235 US$/t
Phosphate rock
Ammonia
Sulphur
Personnel cost
Conversion cost
Selling cost at FOB
Sales (kt) 1Q 2014 2Q 2014 3Q 2014
Downstream
products(1)
1,679
1,464
1,551 -13% +6%
4
160
53
0
79
170
166
166
166
225
235
225
170
178
210
225
225
225
103
103
103
10,454
2,610 346
8,190
9M 2013 payroll Savings Payrollindexation
9M 2014 payroll
49
Payroll optimisation(1)
Payroll will decrease in both upstream and downstream in 2014
Note: (1) payroll data are provided for key production subsidiaries (Upstream: Apatit; Downstream: Agro-Cherepovets, PhosAgro Cherepovets, Balakovo and Metachem since 2013
Source: PhosAgro
RU
B m
n
... and optimisation is the key rationale behind payroll decreases
-18%
-24%
RU
B m
n
Average salaries have grown at a rate that is competitive for regional labour markets
Successful control over salary growth and social contributions
Personnel management – controlling costs
-22%
5,486 6,177 7,786 8,603 8,642 6,567
928 1,045
1,261
4,789 5,320
4,353
6,414 7,223
9,048
13,392 13,961
10,919
0
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
14,000
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014E
Upstream payroll, RUB mn Downstream payroll, RUB mn
4
160
53
0
79
170
166
166
166
225
235
225
170
178
210
225
225
225
103
103
103
10,7
83
10,8
00
10,7
53
9,7
65
10,2
26
7,2
43
439 454 479
584 582
866
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
0
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014E
Downstream headcount, ppl
Downstream productivity, t/capita
+49%
-29%
50
Headcount optimisation programme and employee productivity(1)
Headcount optimization programme started at Apatit
avera
ge n
um
ber
of em
plo
yees
t per
capita
... and continued at Cherepovets sites, BMF, Metachem
11,6
82
11,8
53
11,6
37
11,3
48
10,2
01
6,8
15
641
770 747 788
849
1,231
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
0
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
14,000
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014E
Upstream headcount, ppl
Upstream productivity, t/capita
avera
ge n
um
ber
of em
plo
yees
t per
capita
+43%
-33%
Outsourcing non-core services
Re-engineering of business processes
Scope of responsibility expansion/Job enrichment
Consolidation of service department functions at the Group-wide level/shared services
Our approach to personnel management
Note: (1) the data are provided for key production subsidiaries (Upstream: Apatit; Downstream: Agro-Cherepovets, PhosAgro Cherepovets, Balakovo and Metachem since 2013
Source: PhosAgro
4
160
53
0
79
170
166
166
166
225
235
225
170
178
210
225
225
225
103
103
103
51
Human resource management: talent management
Source: PhosAgro
Goals Ensure supply of highly skilled
employees at all levels of organization
Objectives
Become an
employer of choice
‘PhosAgro Classes’
programme (10-11 grade)
‘Young professionals’ (8-9
grade)
Sport activities ‘Drozd’ (1-7
grade)
Career classes in
schools
Talent pool programme
Khibiny Technical college
Apatity Polytehcnic College
Cherepovets College of
Chemistry and Technology
Balakovo Polytechnic
College
Volkhov Polytechnic
College
32
128
272
185
37
159
333
276
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
N-2 N-3 N-4 N-5
Key positions
Talent pool members
Identify key positions
Evaluate capable candidates to
step in
Trainings for high-potential
employees
Vocational education
in Colleges
Higher professional
education
Attract recent graduates and
provide successful participants
aggressive career profile
PhosAgro supports 57
students in 2013/2014
91 recent graduate participate
in High-Potential Graduates
Programme
Attract and develop high-potential
graduates and young professionals
125 pupils annually will join “PhosAgro
Classes” programme in 5 cities
We aim to recruit more than 50% of
these students annually starting from
2020
Over the last 3 years about 1,000 employees were assessed to join the
Talent Pool and 21% successfully joined
Recruit 10% (~130 employees) among graduates of sponsored colleges
3 years ago ”High Potential Graduates Program” launched. More than 100
graduates from the best universities across Russia joined the Group
80% 82% 43%
AccomplishedDevelopment
Plans
Implementedprojects
Promoted
4
160
53
0
79
170
166
166
166
225
235
225
170
178
210
225
225
225
103
103
103
Comfortable working
conditions programme
Upgrading facilities and promote employee productivity
Consistency across the Group
Human resource management: social policy
1
Housing programme
Social policy pillars
Collective agreement
Create a firm basis for employer-employees relations
Workforce motivation and social security
Responsible employer
Health programme
Maintain employee health
Prevention of occupational illness
Vocational rehabilitation
52
Additional benefits for Professionals, Talent and High-potential graduates
Reward for best employees
Additional support
Improve business performance by: Social policy
• Attracting best candidates • Continued workforce motivation • Reduction in highly-qualified employee turnover
Source: PhosAgro
4
160
53
0
79
170
166
166
166
225
235
225
170
178
210
225
225
225
103
103
103
Total debt and net debt / annualised EBITDA
Debt overview
Comment
Dividends
Net debt to annualised EBITDA ratio
decreased to 1.5x as of 30 September
2014, from 1.8x as of 31 December 2013.
Excluding the effect of Phosagro-
Cherepovets buyout (under normal course
of business), net debt/EBITDA stood at
1.36x as of 30 September 2014.
Net debt at 30 September 2014 amounted
to RUB 52.7 billion, up from RUB 43.8
billion at 31 December 2013. Most of the
Company’s debt is denominated in USD as
a natural hedge against primarily USD-
denominated sales.
PhosAgro has completed acquisition of all
minority shares in its subsidiaries.
PhosAgro carefully manages its balance
sheet and cost of financing for all current
initiatives, including both the consolidation
of subsidiaries and growth projects
53 Source: PhosAgro
Public debt
Eurobonds issued on February 2013 (LPN)
Issue size $US 500 mn
Corporate ratings Baa3
Moody’s
BBB-
S&P
BB+
Fitch
Tenor 5 years
Coupon frequency Semi annually
Spread mid swaps+ 320 bps;
UST + 335.8 bps
Coupon rate 4.204%
Maturity Date 02/13/2018
0.91х 1.05х
2.20х 2.14х
0.77х
1.83х 1.54х
0.43х 0.45х
1.39х 1.36х
0.00х
0.50х
1.00х
1.50х
2.00х
2.50х
2011 2012 2013 9M2014
Total debt / EBITDANet debt / EBITDANet debt / EBITDA (excl. Apatit and PhosAgro-Cherepovets acquisition)
54
Audit Committee
Source: PhosAgro
Note: (1) as of 31 October 2014
Committee members(1):
Marcus Rhodes Committee Chairman
Independent Non-Executive
Director
Sven Ombudstvedt Committee Member
Independent Non-Executive
Director
Jim Rogers Committee Member
Independent Non-Executive
Director
• Integrity and transparency of IFRS financial statements
• Accounting and financial reporting processes and financial statement audits
• The Group's compliance with legal and regulatory matters
• The external auditor's qualifications, performance and independence
• The performance of the Corporate audit function
• The Group's internal controls over financial reporting
The role of the Audit Committee is to oversee:
54
55
Corporate audit principles
Source: PhosAgro 55
• Risk-oriented approach to annual audit plan
• Reports directly to Audit Committee and CEO
• Purchase and procurement business process audits
• Efficiency and effectiveness of business processes/internal controls
• Annual assessment of performance of Head of Corporate Audit
• Compliance audits
4
160
53
0
79
170
166
166
166
225
235
225
170
178
210
225
225
225
103
103
103
Net Profit
395 765 788
269
16%
22% 23%
8%
2010 2011 2012 2013
Net profit Net profit margin
288 177
11% 7%
9M 2013 9M 2014
30.37 29.39
31.09 31.85 31.62
35.39 Average RUB/USD exchange rate
Revenue, EBITDA, gross profit and net profit
Note: Applied average USD/RUB exchange rates: 30.37 (2010), 29.39 (2011); 31.09 (2012); 31.85 (2013); 31.62 (9M 2013); 35.39 (9M 2014)
(1) Phosphate-based fertilizers, MCP, STPP and nitrogen fertilizers
(2) Phosphate rock
56
Revenue Gross profit
EBITDA
903 1,020
35%
42%
9M 2013 9M 2014
964
1,508 1,453 1,144
38%
44% 43%
35%
2010 2011 2012 2013
Gross profit Gross margin
498
620
535
443
Average DAP FOB Tampa, $US/t
$U
S m
n
466 476
674
1,204 1,123 752
27%
35% 33%
23%
2010 2011 2012 2013
EBITDA EBITDA margin
629 728
24%
30%
9M 2013 9M 2014
$U
S m
n
498
620
535
443 466 476
Average DAP FOB Tampa, $US/t
-3% +6%
113
1,905 2,713 2,572 2,479
457
493 626 530 171
215 190 161 2,534
3,420 3,387 3,283
4,692 4,953 5,338 6,056
3,712 3,153
3,542 2,921
2010 2011 2012 2013
Tripolyphosphate Chemical fertilizers Phosphate rock
Other sales Downstream sales Upstream sales
82 93
1,937 1,929
429 306 122 124
2,571 2,452
2,316 1,886
4,499 4,694
9M 2013 9M 2014
$U
S m
n
kt
CAGR: 9%
(1) (2)
-17% +2%
+2% +12% +24% -14%
Gross profit
-17% +2%
+24% -14%
$U
S m
n
Section 4
•Stock/GDR performance
•Our sustainable
advantage in a changing
environment
Stock / GDR
performance
4
160
53
0
79
170
166
166
166
225
235
225
170
178
210
225
225
225
103
103
103
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
Jul-11 Oct-11 Dec-11 Mar-12 Jun-12 Sep-12 Nov-12 Feb-13 May-13 Aug-13 Nov-13 Jan-14 Apr-14 Jul-14 Oct-14
trade volumes, GDRs mn PhosAgro GDRs, $US
59 Source: Bloomberg (as of October 21, 2014)
PhosAgro GDR performance
$U
S
GD
R m
n
$US 14
Announcement of GDRs inclusion into the FTSE Global Equity
Index Series and the FTSE All World Equity Index Series
ADTV $US1.7 mn
or GDR 141 k
Uralkali announced split with BPC
Geopolitical unrest
ADTV $US3.5 mn
or GDR 351 k
ADTV $US2.0 mn
or GDR 168 k
Capital markets day
ADTV $US4.1 mn
or GDR 306 k
SPO
4
160
53
0
79
170
166
166
166
225
235
225
170
178
210
225
225
225
103
103
103
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
75
95
115
135
155
175
195
Daily
Turn
over,
$U
S m
n
Daily Turnover PhosAgro GDRs MSCI Russia MICEX FTSE IOB Russia
Global political and economic instability
Source: Bloomberg (data as of 21 October 2014), PhosAgro analysis
Reb
ase
d to
10
0
Ukraine crisis development:
Malaysian Airlines flight shot down
60
% Performance PhosAgro FTSE IOB Russia MSCI Russia MICEX
Since Russia-Crimea unification 7.8% (5.4%) (6.3%) 7.0%
1 month (6.2%) (6.8%) (8.1%) (2.7%)
1 week 1.4% (1.7%) (1.6%) (0.1%)
Uralkali announced split with BPC
Russia-Crimea unification European debt crisis development:
Greek debt restructuring
4
160
53
0
79
170
166
166
166
225
235
225
170
178
210
225
225
225
103
103
103
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
Jul-11 Oct-11 Jan-12 Apr-12 Jul-12 Oct-12 Jan-13 Apr-13 Jul-13 Oct-13 Jan-14 Apr-14 Jul-14 Oct-14
PHOR LI URKA LI MOS US POT US DAP, FOB US Gulf
PhosAgro GDR performance vs Peers and DAP prices
Source: Bloomberg (data as of 21 Oct 2014), Argus-FMB, PhosAgro analysis
%
Re
ba
sed
to
100
28 Nov 2013:
GDR: US$ 9.83
DAP FOB US Gulf: US$ 345/t
Current:
GDR: US$ 10.91
DAP FOB US Gulf: US$ 465/t
Nov
2014
61
Uralkali split from BPC
1st sharp Indian rupee
devaluation
IPO:
GDR: US$ 14
DAP FOB US Gulf: US$ 653/t
4
160
53
0
79
170
166
166
166
225
235
225
170
178
210
225
225
225
103
103
103
0.0
2.0
4.0
6.0
8.0
10.0
12.0
14.0
16.0
Mosaic EV/EBITDA PhosAgro EV/EBITDA Peer EV/EBITDA average
Potash Corp EV/EBITDA Uralkali EV/EBITDA
62 Source: Bloomberg (data as of 30 Sep 2014), PhosAgro analysis
EV/EBITDA performance relative to peers
Current discount to peer EV/EBITDA
average: 35%
Discount to
peer EV/EBITDA
average:43%
Uralkali announced split with BPC
35%
4
160
53
0
79
170
166
166
166
225
235
225
170
178
210
225
225
225
103
103
103
Consensus evolution
9 63
# Bank\ Investment company Date 12M Target price,
$US
1 Bank of America - Merrill Lynch 21-Aug-14 14.0
2 BMO 2-Oct-14 12.0
3 Citi 15-Jan-14 14.0
4 Credit Suisse 2-Oct-14 14.0
5 Deutsche Bank 24-Apr-14 17.0
6 Gazprombank 29-Oct-14 14.6
7 HSBC 31-Oct-14 14.0
8 JP Morgan 3-Oct-14 14.0
9 Otkritie 18-Apr-14 15.7
10 Sberbank CIB 11-Jul-14 15.8
11 Morgan Stanley 13-Nov-14 12.9
12 VTB Capital 29-Sep-14 12.8
13 IFC Metropol 10-Apr-14 14.1
14 BCS 3-May-14 15.8
Consensus as of 14
November 2014 14.3
Price as of 14 November 2014 10.45
Upside potential 37%
2014 EV/EBITDA 6.7x
2014 EBITDA RUB 33,502 mn
# Bank\ Investment company Date 12M Target price,
$US
1 Bank of America - Merrill Lynch 1-Aug-13 12.0
2 BMO 22-Aug-13 9.0
3 Citi 18-Sep-13 14.0
4 Credit Suisse 19-Aug-13 9.0
5 Deutsche Bank 2-Aug-13 12.0
6 Renaissance Capital 13-Nov-13 12.0
7 HSBC 4-Nov-13 13.0
8 JP Morgan 2-Apr-13 15.9
9 Otkritie 15-Aug-13 14.7
10 Sberbank CIB 1-Oct-13 14.9
11 UBS 19-Sep-13 16.0
12 VTB Capital 29-Oct-13 10.5
13 Raiffeisen 2-Apr-13 18.2
14 BCS 7-Aug-13 11.5
Consensus as of 22
November 2013 13.1
Price as of 22 November
2013 10.00
Upside potential 31%
2013 EV/EBITDA 5.8x
2013 EBITDA RUB 26,488 mn
Source: Companies’ data, PhosAgro analysis
Our
sustainable
advantage in
a changing
environment
4
160
53
0
79
170
166
166
166
225
235
225
170
178
210
225
225
225
103
103
103
Recent industry developments
Source: CRU, USGS
- Greenfield - Brownfield - Reserves
Net addition to phosphate rock production capacities
(excl. China) of 14 mn t
with 0.8% CAGR
RUSSIA +1 mn t
1.3
bln
FINLAND +0.5 mn t
USA -10 mn t
1.4
bln MOROCCO +5.9 mn t
50
bln
BRAZIL +2.5 mn t
PERU +3 mn t
0.24
bln 0.31
bln
SYRIA +1.8 mn t
1.8
bln 1.5
bln
SAUDI ARABIA +5 mn t
CHINA +50 mn t
3.7
bln
AUSTRALIA +1.2 mn t
0.25
bln
VIETNAM +1.7 mn t
JORDAN +1.5 mn t
Morocco controls most of world phosphate ore reserves
Morocco and
Western Sahara
70%
Iraq 8%
China 5%
Algeria 3%
Syria 3%
Jordan 2%
USA 2% Russia 2% Others 5%
65
CF sold its phos business to Mosaic in 2013
Missphos filed for bankruptcy in 2014
Potash Corp and OCP announced JV in 2014
Mosaic and Ma’aden announced JV in 2013
4
160
53
0
79
170
166
166
166
225
235
225
170
178
210
225
225
225
103
103
103
Estimated MAP/DAP business cash cost curve $US/t FOB(1)
Morocco
in Q4 2014
66
MAP/DAP Capacity, mn t
Source: PhosAgro estimates, CRU, Fertecon, Integer, Argus-FMB, PhosAgro
Note: (1) MAP/DAP business cash cost est. are based on feedstock prices in Q4 2014, on site's specific location relative to FOB Morocco and its product nutrient content relative to DAP
USD/RUB exchange rate of RUB 45 applied for calculation MAP/DAP business cash cost
DAP FOB Tampa: $455/t
Cash
co
st,
$U
S/t
Estimated with feedstock prices set forth below:
Ammonia: US$ 655/t, CFR, Tampa
US$ 600-620/t, CFR, N.Africa
Sulphur: US$ 129/t, CFR, Tampa
US$ 150-165/t, CFR, N.Africa Weighted by capacity avg. cost : $418/t
4
160
53
0
79
170
166
166
166
225
235
225
170
178
210
225
225
225
103
103
103
0
50
100
150
200
250
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
DAP, $/t, FOB Tampa Corn price, $US/t Spread relative to basket price, % (rhs)
Source: Fertecon, Argus-FMB, FAO, USDA, IFA
DA
P a
nd
ce
rea
ls b
aske
t p
rice, $
US
/t
DA
P
sp
rea
d r
ela
tive
to
baske
t p
rice,%
67
Cereals basket to DAP price spread
High correlation between cereals basket and DAP
prices
Food inflation drives DAP prices up
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
1,400
0 200 400 600
10 year correlation
R2=0.86
New Big
Capacities:
- China +5200
- India +1700
- Australia +980
- Morocco +740
- Low DAP
import in
India
- Potash
BPC
break up
DAP $US 538 DAP $US 591
DAP $US455
DAP $US508
2008/09
Financial Crisis
DAP FOB Tampa prices referring to corn
price of $US 4.47/bu are set forth below
Thank
you!
Q&A