11
CAN and MUST ADVERBS OF MANNER AND DEGREE

CAN and MUST ADVERBS OF MANNER AND DEGREE€¦ · 1. Must we study this weekend? No, you mustn´t study; you must do the homework ! 2. Where can I learn English? You can´t learn

  • Upload
    others

  • View
    3

  • Download
    0

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

Page 1: CAN and MUST ADVERBS OF MANNER AND DEGREE€¦ · 1. Must we study this weekend? No, you mustn´t study; you must do the homework ! 2. Where can I learn English? You can´t learn

CAN and MUST ADVERBS OF MANNER AND DEGREE

Page 2: CAN and MUST ADVERBS OF MANNER AND DEGREE€¦ · 1. Must we study this weekend? No, you mustn´t study; you must do the homework ! 2. Where can I learn English? You can´t learn

}  REGLAS GENERALES:

•  No van acompañados de TO •  No añaden –s/-es en la 3ª pers. sing •  No se forman con auxiliares (do/does)

Page 3: CAN and MUST ADVERBS OF MANNER AND DEGREE€¦ · 1. Must we study this weekend? No, you mustn´t study; you must do the homework ! 2. Where can I learn English? You can´t learn

}  TRADUCCIÓN: Poder o saber }  USOS: •  Habilidad o capacidad de hacer algo. Ex: My brother can speak German •  Posibilidad de poder hacer algo.

Ex: I can call you right now Petición de permiso o favores. Ex: Can I go to the toilet, please?

Page 4: CAN and MUST ADVERBS OF MANNER AND DEGREE€¦ · 1. Must we study this weekend? No, you mustn´t study; you must do the homework ! 2. Where can I learn English? You can´t learn

}  FORMAS:

AFIRMATIVA: suj + CAN + Vsin to He can play tennis NEGATIVA: suj + cannot o can´t +Vsin to.

He can´t play tennis INTERROGATIVA: (Wh) + can + suj +

Vsin to Where can he play tennis?

Page 5: CAN and MUST ADVERBS OF MANNER AND DEGREE€¦ · 1. Must we study this weekend? No, you mustn´t study; you must do the homework ! 2. Where can I learn English? You can´t learn

}  TRADUCCIÓN: deber }  USOS: En afirmativa expresa la obligación o necesidad

de hacer algo, mientras que en negativa expresa prohibición, que algo no está permitido o que no se debe hacer porque no es conveniente.

Además, tanto en negativa como en afirmativa, también se puede usar para dar consejos.

Page 6: CAN and MUST ADVERBS OF MANNER AND DEGREE€¦ · 1. Must we study this weekend? No, you mustn´t study; you must do the homework ! 2. Where can I learn English? You can´t learn

}  FORMAS:

AFIRMATIVAS: Suj + MUST + V sin to He must do his homework

NEGATIVAS: suj + MUST NOT / MUSTN´T + Vsin to He mustn´t do his homework

INTERROGATIVAS: (Wh) + MUST + SUJ + Vsin to (where) must he do his homework?

Page 7: CAN and MUST ADVERBS OF MANNER AND DEGREE€¦ · 1. Must we study this weekend? No, you mustn´t study; you must do the homework ! 2. Where can I learn English? You can´t learn

}  Los adverbios de modo modifican a los verbos. La mayoría son regulares y se forman añadiendo la terminación –ly al adjetivo correspondiente. Pero también hay adverbios irregulares como los que veremos en la siguiente tabla.

Los adverbios de modo se colocan detrás de los

verbos y a menudo van al final de la frase. My father drives slowly

Page 8: CAN and MUST ADVERBS OF MANNER AND DEGREE€¦ · 1. Must we study this weekend? No, you mustn´t study; you must do the homework ! 2. Where can I learn English? You can´t learn

}  Bad (adj) badly (adv) }  Slow (adj) slowly (adv) }  Quick (adj) quickly (adv) }  Careful (adj) carefully (adv) }  Easy (adj) easily (adv) }  Quiet (adj) quietly (adv) }  Clear (adj) clearly (adv) }  Regular (adj) regularly (adv) IRREGULARS: }  Good (adj) well (adv) }  Hard (adj) hard (adv) }  Fast (adj) fast (adv) }  High (adj) high (adv)

Page 9: CAN and MUST ADVERBS OF MANNER AND DEGREE€¦ · 1. Must we study this weekend? No, you mustn´t study; you must do the homework ! 2. Where can I learn English? You can´t learn

}  Van delante de otros adverbios o de adjetivos y matizan su significado dando una idea de mayor o menor intensidad.

He runs very fast (muy rápido) This exercise is quite easy (bastante fácil)

ADVERBS OF DEGREE: very – muy quite- bastante not at all – nada/ en absoluto

Page 10: CAN and MUST ADVERBS OF MANNER AND DEGREE€¦ · 1. Must we study this weekend? No, you mustn´t study; you must do the homework ! 2. Where can I learn English? You can´t learn

}  1. ¿Debemos estudiar este finde? No, no debéis estudiar; debéis hacer los deberes.

}  2. ¿Dónde puedo aprender inglés? No puedes aprender inglés en este colegio; puedes aprenderlo en aquella academia.

}  3. ¿Debo correr deprisa? No debes correr deprisa; debes correr despacio.

}  4. ¿qué puedo hacer hoy? No puedes correr en la calle porque la calle es bastante peligrosa.

Page 11: CAN and MUST ADVERBS OF MANNER AND DEGREE€¦ · 1. Must we study this weekend? No, you mustn´t study; you must do the homework ! 2. Where can I learn English? You can´t learn

}  1. Must we study this weekend? No, you mustn´t study; you must do the homework

}  2. Where can I learn English? You can´t learn English in this school; you can learn it in that academy.

}  3. Must I run fast? You mustn´t run fast; you must run slowly.

}  4. What can I do today? You can´t run in the street because the street is quite dangerous.