AP Biology

AP BiologyName __________________Campbell Reading GuideDate __________Period ____

Chapter 40: Basic Principles of Animal Form and Function

1. What is the definition of animal tissues?

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2. List the four general categories of animal tissues.

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3. List and describe the two general classes of epithelial cells. Give an example of where each type is located.

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4. List the six types of connective tissues.

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5. What are the characteristics of the three muscle tissues?

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6. Place the terms in order from smallest to largest group: Organism, Organ, Cell, Organ System, Tissue.

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7. Briefly describe the function of the following functional groups of the vertebrate organ systems? (See attached page 43.6)

Communication and Integration: __________________________________________

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Support and Movement: _________________________________________________

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Defense: _____________________________________________________________

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Reproduction and Development: __________________________________________

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8. What is the goal of homeostasis and how is it maintained?

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9. Define negative feedback. Give an example.

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10. Define positive feedback. Give an example.

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11. Account for several avenues of energy and molecular use for the food you eat.

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12. Compare the energy use of endotherms compared to ectotherms.

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13. How do you account for the difference in energy needs of endotherms compared to ectotherms?

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14. How does countercurrent heat exchange conserve heat?

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15. List some examples of how an ectotherm moderates body temperature so that it is not at the extremes of environmental temperatures.

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16. How is body size and insulation related?

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17. Define is thermogenesis. Give an example or two.

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18. How does the hypothalamus regulate body temperature in mammals? Discuss heating and cooling.

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Adapted from the work of Ms. Foglia