Calvin Wells Hand List Temp

7/27/2019 Calvin Wells Hand List Temp

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/calvin-wells-hand-list-temp 1/14

The Calvin WellsPalaeopathology Archive: handlist

J.B. Priestley LibrarySpecial Collections

June 2002



"The University of Bradford retains copyright for this material,

which may not be reproduced without prior written

permission".

Special Collections welcomes feedback on its documentation.

Please email any comments on the content of this documentto: [email protected]

mailto:[email protected]




The Calvin Wells Palaeopathology Archive, Special Collections, J.B. Priestley Library, University of Bradford

CONTENTS

THE CALVIN WELLS PALAEOPATHOLOGY ARCHIVE: handlist ......................... 1 1 - Notes, reports and correspondence on analysis of skeletal material from

archaeological sites ................................................................................................ 1 2 - Notes, reports and correspondence on cremations from archaeological sites .. 3

Norfolk and Suffolk.............................................................................................. 3 Other U.K. sites................................................................................................... 4

3 - Correspondence files : correspondence with archaeologists, museum staff,

medical professionals, editors, publishers - not primarily concerned with skeletal

material................................................................................................................... 4 Correspondence files .......................................................................................... 4 Individual packets of correspondence................................................................. 5

4 - Articles and notes by Dr. Wells and others........................................................ 8 Articles by Calvin Wells on archaeology & palaeopathology............................... 8 Articles by Calvin Wells on Norfolk topics ........................................................... 9 Articles by other authors ..................................................................................... 9

5 - Video programmes and tape/slide presentation on palaeopathology .............. 10 6 - Calvin Wells - biographical material................................................................. 10 7 - Objects ............................................................................................................ 10

Handlist written June 2002.




THE CALVIN WELLSPALAEOPATHOLOGY ARCHIVE:

handlist

Note : Dates given are the dates of correspondence, rather than of publication or

excavation.

1 - Notes, reports and correspondence on analysis of skeletalmaterial from archaeological sites

1/1. Icklingham 1974, Risby 1975.

1/2. North Elmham 1970-76.

1/2/A. Report (typescript carbon).

1/2/B. 2nd carbon.

1/2/C. Lead concentrations.

1/2/D. Working copy.

1/2/E. Maps.

1/3. Spong Hill - report from Dept. of Archaeology, University of Warsaw 1976

(with photos).

1/4. Owslebury, circa 1974.

1/5. Martyrs Bay, Iona, circa 1970.

1/5/A. Description of human remains. Typescript.

1/5/B. Summary and conclusions. Typescript.

1/5/C. Dr. Wells’ manuscript notes and tables.

1/5/D. Richard Reece correspondence 1969-78.

1/5/E. Richard Reece correspondence 1978-83 (2 packets).

1/5/F. Richard Reece correspondence 1960-71 on Cirencester excavation.

1/6. Furzebrake (Steep Hill, Ventnor, Isle of Wight) 1958. Brothwell notes.

Includes letter from Arthur Keith (Royal College of Surgeons) dated 1923.

1/7. Norfolk skeletal reports. Reports and correspondence 1953-76 and undated.

1/8. Caerwent (Vicarage Orchard) 1973.

1/8/A. Report, manuscript and typescript, with handwritten notes on

individuals.

1/8/B. Report, typescript, with rundown of measurements of bones.

1/8/C. Department of the Environment. Correspondence 1973-74.1/9. Twyning mammoth tooth 1974. .

1 Handlist written June 2002.




1/10. Kingsworthy (Worthy Park, Kingsworthy, Hants.) 1966-76. .

1/10/A. Sonia Hawkes notes 1966, photographs, dental X-rays, Dr. Wells’

notes on individuals.

1/10/B. Sonia Hawkes notes on sexing of individual skeletons and Dr. Wells’

pathology tables .

1/10/C. Duckworth laboratory. Skeletal measurements and comments.

1/10/D. Report, draft manuscript.

1/10/E. Report, manuscript.

1/10/F. Report, first typescript.

1/10/G. Report, first typescript carbon with corrections, and retyped.

1/10/H. 3 articles by Sonia Hawkes and Calvin Wells, typescript and

photocopy typescript : (1) Note on Worthy Park burial 26 / An Anglo-Saxonobstetric calamity from Kingsworthy, Hampshire, (2) On Worthy Park,

Kingsworthy Hants. Graves 43 and 78 / Crime and punishment in an Anglo-

Saxon cemetery ?, and (3) A unique Anglo-Saxon burial from Worthy Park,

Kingsworthy, Hampshire [Absence of left upper limb in Grave no. 38].

1/10/I. Correspondence with “Bulletin of New York Academy of Medicine”.

Includes manuscript and typescript of article by Sonia Hawkes and Calvin

Wells, A unique Anglo-Saxon burial from Worthy Park, Kingsworthy,

Hampshire.

1/10/J. Carolyn Toomey - proposed work on Kingsworthy and Portway 1975-76.

1/11. Longbridge Deverill. Notes by D.R. Brothwell and B. Denston on skeletal

remains, with photos.

1/12. Andover (Portway Industrial Estate, Andover) / Alison Cook [Department of

the Environment].

1/12/A. Correspondence 1975-76, plans of site and graves, inventory of grave

goods.

1/12/B. Calvin Wells manuscript notes, pathology tables, and draft typescript

of report.

1/13. Peter Donaldson. Ras el Khaimah (U.A.E.). Correspondence 1977-78.

Includes manuscript notes on remains.

1/14. Brixworth (Northants.) Paul Everson et al. Correspondence 1972-77.

Includes typescript of report.

1/15. Portchester Castle [Bari Hooper]. Correspondence 1967. Includes

typescript of report.

1/16. Beckford (Glos.) [Anglo-Saxon cemeteries]. Correspondence 1959-68.

Includes manuscript and typescript report.

Handlist written June 2002. 2




1/17. Carolyn Dallas [Nene Valley Research Committee].

1/17/A. Orton Longueville. Correspondence 1975. Includes typed report.

1/17/B. BGP74 (Barnack gravel pit, Lincs.) Correspondence 1976. Includes

typed report.

1/18. Exeter / Paul Bidwell [Royal Albert Memorial Museum, Exeter].

Correspondence 1975-82. Includes typescript report 1975.

1/19. Shrewton, Wilts. [Charles Green]. Correspondence 1959-60. Manuscript

notes and typed report.

1/20. Eriswell (or Lakenheath) (Suffolk). Manuscript and typescript notes.

1/21. Caister. Report, Human skull said to have been recovered from the moat of

Caister Castle, Norfolk. 1963.

1/22. Ilid Anthony / Verulamium Museum, St. Albans, Herts. Correspondence

1963-69 and reports 1964 (8 inhumations) and circa 1969 (Iron Age or Bronze

Age skull found with shield boss).

1/23. Elizabeth Owles / Ipswich Museum. Correspondence 1965-72 and reports :

A note on human cremations from Snape, Suffolk (1973), A note on human

remains from Benhall, Suffolk (1973?), Notes on some human remains found at

Barham, Suffolk (n.d.), Notes on assorted skeletal remains from Minsmere

Beach, Framlingham and Felixstowe (1972).

1/24. Peter Scott / Durham. Correspondence 1974, photographs and report, A

note on Skeleton PB 73TF from Piercebridge (1974).

2 - Notes, reports and correspondence on cremations fromarchaeological sites

Norfolk and Suffolk

2/1. Shouldham, Norfolk. Correspondence 1976. Includes manuscript notes,

typescript and proofs of report.

2/2. Caistor-by-Norwich and Markshall (Norfolk). Manuscript and typescript notes.

2/3. Spong Hill (Norfolk) cremations. Manuscript and typescript report.

2/4. Illington, Norfolk. Tables, manuscript and typescript report. Includes article by

Calvin Wells, A study of cremation (Antiquity, 34, 1960, pp. 29-37).

2/5. Morningthorpe. Notes, manuscript and typescript.

2/6. Notes on cremations, mostly Norfolk and Suffolk : Altenwalde, Boxford,

Sproughton, Semer, Thornden, Sutton, Hollesley, Aldeburgh, Sutton Hoo,

Cawston, Westfield Farm, Narford, Ipswich Museum, Scole, Ardleigh Ring, Risby,

Hadleigh.





Other U.K. si tes

2/7. Revidge Hill, Blackburn, Lancs. Correspondence 1967, with manuscript and

typescript report.

2/8. Site between Stamford and Pilsgate. Typescript report.

2/9. Nun’s Walk, Winchester. Typescript report.

2/10. Verulamium. Typescript report.

2/11. Petersfield, Hants. Typescript report.

2/12. Kinson, Bournemouth. Typescript report.

2/13. Caerwent. Typescript report.

2/14. Empingham (Rutland) & Kirkoswald (Cumberland). Brief typed reports.

2/15. Lockleys Archaeological Society, Welwyn / Tony Rook (re Grange School,

Welwyn). Correspondence 1967-74, with manuscript notes.

2/16. Michael J. Jones [University of Manchester]. Brough (Westmorland).

Correspondence 1972, with typed report.

2/17. J.P. Wild [University of Manchester]. Longthorpe (Cambs.) Correspondence

1975, with typed report.

2/18. West Thurrock (Essex). Correspondence 1974, with manuscript and typed

report.

2/19. Puckeridge (Herts.).

2/19/A. Department of the Environment photographs, dated 1973.

2/19/B. Typescript report and tables.

2/20. Dr. Kenneth Fennell. Loveden Hill (Lincs.) Correspondence 1961-72 with

manuscript and typed reports.

2/21. Comparative tables on cremations.

3 - Correspondence files : correspondence with archaeologists,museum staff, medical professionals, editors, publishers - notprimarily concerned with skeletal material

Correspondence files

3/1. Correspondence file. Incoming correspondence 1961-78 in alphabetical

order by correspondent’s surname.

3/2. Letters (Miscellaneous). Incoming correspondence 1953-78. Largely

concerns professional comment on publications, invitations to lecture, requests

for copies of photos, and requests for advice from students.

3/3. Letters (Miscellaneous). Incoming correspondence 1974-84. Includes letters

from Dr. A. Batty Shaw and Eric Wood, also Freddie Wells’ correspondence with





archaeologists and publishers 1978-84 while acting as Dr. Wells’ literary

executor.

3/4. Letters (Foreign). Incoming correspondence 1953-84.

3/5. Correspondence and drafts relating to International Meeting on Disease in

Ancient Man, at the Royal Society of Medicine (London) 5-7 March 1979.

Individual packets of correspondence

3/6. Sonia Hawkes. Letters 1973-83.

3/7. Mummies : projected book with Madeleine Smith Glemser. Correspondence

1964.

3/8. Medical and biological illustration (journal). Contains typescript and proof of

article, The results of ‘bone setting’ in Anglo-Saxon times (1974).

3/9. Richard Morton, Andrew Quilliam, Dr Leslie Bowcock / Medical and biologicalillustration. Includes typescript of articles, An unusual fragment of animal bone

from Martyr’s Bay, Iona (1973) and The results of ‘bone setting’ in Anglo-Saxon

times (1974).

3/10. Dolphin. Contains manuscript and typescript of article by Calvin Wells and

Peter Lawrance for Medical and biological illustration, A pathological dolphin

(1975).

3/11. Maxillary antrum. Contains manuscript and typescript of article for Medical

and biological illustration, Disease of the maxillary sinus in antiquity (1976).

3/12. May & Baker Ltd. Includes typescript of articles, Ancient arthritis (1972) andThe magical treatment of disease (1970).

3/13. Edwin Clarke and Jean Runciman / Medical history. Includes manuscript

and typescript of article, A palaeopathological rarity in a skeleton of Roman date

(1973).

3/14. Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine. Includes manuscript and

typescript of article, Ancient obstetric hazards and female mortality (1975). .

3/15. Oscar Urteaga-Ballon. Includes typescript of an article by Oscar Urteaga-

Ballon and Calvin Wells, Gynaecology in Ancient Peru : surgical instruments and

a figurine of the Chimu period (1968).

3/16. Hugh Sinclair / Pergamon Press. International encyclopaedia of food and

nutrition, and Progress in food and nutrition science. Contains typescript and

proof of Prehistoric and historical changes in nutritional diseases and associated

conditions (1975).

3/17. Trephination. Correspondence with Antiquity. Includes manuscript and

typescript of article, Probable trephination of five Early Saxon skulls (1974).

3/18. Jean Pyle / I.L.E.A. Request for specimens.

3/19. James Dyer / Bedfordshire magazine. Correspondence. Includes photocopytypescript of article, A clinical view of William Cunnington (1973).





3/20. Harold Maxwell / History of medicine. Includes typescript of article, Sir

Astley Paston Cooper : a bicentenary (1968).

3/21. Patrick Carnegy / Times literary supplement. Includes manuscript and

typescript reviews - of Magic, myth and medicine by John Camp (1973), Human

guinea pigs by Kenneth Mellanby (1973), and Palaeopathology by Paul A.Janssens (1970).

3/22. Jamie Camplin / Thames and Hudson.

3/23. Granada Publishing and Barry Cunliffe [Institute of Archaeology].

3/24. Horizon and American Heritage Publishing Co.

3/25. Mrs Aspinall / B.P.C. Publishing. .

3/26. Temple Smith and Bill [Corelli Barnett]. Projected work on military medical

history.

3/27. Dr. T.W. Potter [University of Lancaster]. Correspondence 1975-76, with

manuscript and typescript of article, A note on the ex-votos of Ponte di Nona.

3/28. Klaus Simon [Landsmuseum fur Vorgeschichte]. Correspondence 1981,

with offprints of articles by Klaus Simon : Anthropologische Bearbeitung des

fruhmittelalterlichen Korpergraberfeldes von Grossschwabhausen, Kr. Weimar

(Alt-Thuringen, 14, 1977, pp. 318-345), Sterblichkeit des Menschen im

historischen Verlauf unter besonderer Berucksichtigung ihrer Geschlechtsspezifik

(written with Adelheid Bach, Alt-Thuringen, 15, 1978, pp. 7-17), Zu einigen

Problemen der Anthropogenese (EAZ Ethnogr.-Archaol. Z., 20, 1979, pp. 35-51).

3/29. Helen Sutermeister, Mary Jackes. Correspondence and photographs onKleinburg ossuary, Toronto, 1976.

3/30. Patrick Hartney [University of Saskatchewan]. Correspondence 1972-76.

Includes 1972 analysis from the University’s Department of Anthropology of

recent skeletal material handed over by the R.C.M.P..

3/31. Charles Dent [University College Hospital Medical School].

Correspondence 1961-68, chiefly on possible case of alkaptonuria in an Egyptian

mummy.

3/32. Gerald Dunning [Ministry of Works]. Correspondence 1960-73. Includes

notes and photographs of skull from Toddington (Beds.) and notes on Furzebrake

skeletal material.

3/33. Isabelle Davidson [University of Pennsylvania, School of Dental Medicine].

Letter 1972, with articles by Irving M. Shapiro et al. : Lead levels in deciduous

teeth of urban and suburban American children (reprinted from: Nature, Vol. 235,

(5333), 1972, pp.111-112), The distribution of lead in human deciduous teeth

(photocopied from: Experientia, Vol. 28, (4), 1972, pp. 434-435), and The

distribution of ingested lead in human teeth (photocopy typescript).





3/34. George Yost [Florida State University]. Correspondence 1971. Includes

photocopy typescript of article by George Yost, The Celtic and dramatic

background of Mason’s Caractacus.

3/35. Ken Jefferies. Correspondence 1968-69. Includes manuscript report, A note

on two decapitated human skeletons from Guildern Morden, Essex.3/36. Dorothy Ley / Academy of Medicine, Toronto. Lecture invitation 1976.

3/37. H.E.P. Spencer [Ipswich Museum of Natural History]. Correspondence

1961-64.

3/38. John Blunden / University of Sussex. Correspondence 1968-69 on

videotape series of programmes on palaeopathology.

3/39. Merton Satinoff [Nuffield Dept. of Pathology, Oxford]. Study of the squatting

facets of the talus and delta in ancient Egyptians.

3/40. Balazs Bugyi [Ganz-MAVAG Policlinics, Budapest]. Correspondence 1972-75, with typescript article by Balazs Bugyi, About the transversal sclerotic lines of

the long bones of the extremities (1972).

3/41. Bernard Knight [University of Newcastle upon Tyne / Welsh National School

of Medicine]. Correspondence 1967-70.

3/42. Jonathan Musgrave / University of Bristol. Correspondence 1972-76.

3/43. Derek Renn. Correspondence 1963-73.

3/44. Richard Jones [University of Manchester]. Correspondence 1972-73, with

manuscript and typescript report on cremated bone from Orton Waterville, Lincs.3/45. William Sharpe [New Jersey College of Medicine]. Correspondence 1965-

66.

3/46. Robin Watt [Institute of Archaeology]. Correspondence 1975-76. Includes

mortality graphs and summary of cranial lengths of Ancaster remains.

3/47. E.L. Margetts [University of British Columbia / World Health Organization].

Correspondence 1968-71. .

3/48. Vilh. Moller-Christensen [Copenhagen University Museum of Medical

History]. Correspondence 1962-75.

3/49. Festschrift for Ted Ellis (Norfolk Research Committee). Correspondence

1975.

3/50. Tony Duggan [Wellcome Museum]. Correspondence 1962-70.

3/51. F.N.L. Poynter [Wellcome Institute]. Correspondence 1964-72.

3/52. Ellen Ettlinger. Correspondence 1972, on stained-glass window portraits of

Henry VI.

3/53. Geoffrey Parker. Correspondence 1967-70.

3/54. A.R. Edwardson [Moyse’s Hall Museum, Bury St. Edmunds].Correspondence 1956-64.





3/55. Gerry Guest. Correspondence 1965-72.

3/56. Norman Smedley [Ipswich Museum of Natural History]. Correspondence

1959-64.

3/57. Peter Gray. Correspondence 1964-77, principally on Egyptian mummies.

3/58. Glyn Daniel [St. John’s College, Cambridge and editor of Antiquity].

Correspondence 1963-77.

3/59. Helen Cayton [University of Durham]. Correspondence May-July 1978.

3/60. C.C. Hentschel. Letter 1966.

4 - Art icles and notes by Dr. Wells and others

Ar ticles by Calv in Wel ls on archaeology & palaeopathology

4/1. Pseudopathology. Typescript chapter for Diseases in antiquity (ed. Brothwell& Sandison, 1967).

4/2/A. The antiquity of disease (Nursing Mirror, 22 April 1955, pp. xi-xii) and A

short history of medicine (series of four articles, Nursing Mirror, January-February

1957). .

4/2/B. Spare copies of all parts of A short history of medicine.

4/3. Disease and evolution. Manuscript and typescript.

4/4. Unusual pathology in a Romano-British skeleton from Orton Longueville,

Cambridgeshire (1975). Manuscript and typescript.

4/5. Dwarfism and cervical rib in an Anglo-Saxon from Jarrow Monastery (1977).

Manuscript and typescript.

4/6. Osteochondritis dissecans in ancient British skeletal material (1974).

Manuscript, typescript and proof.

4/7. Ancient lesions of the hip joint (1976). Typescript.

4/8. Fractures of the heel bones in early and prehistoric times (1975). Manuscript

and typescript.

4/9. Report on the human skeletons from Red Castle, Thetford. Proofs.

4/10. Physical anthropology - change (Chapter for: Norwich and its region, 1961).

Proof and skull photograph. .

4/11/A. Handwritten notes on skeletal anatomy and palaeopathology (in loose-

leaf folder). .

4/11/B. Notebook with handwritten notes on radiology and skeletal anatomy.

Contained in 11/A above.

4/12. Microfilm (16mm) of Calvin Wells’ reference files. This was a card index of

article references ; in many cases the card carries further annotation. Microfilm

kept in a small round tin.





Ar tic les by Calvin Wel ls on Nor folk topics

4/13. Distinguished Norfolk doctors of the past. Typescript of talk by Calvin Wells

for the Royal Society of Medicine, 1966.

4/14. Thomas Phaire of Norwich : England’s first children’s doctor . Manuscript

and typescript.

Ar ticles by other authors

4/15. Dawson, Warren R. : A note on the Egyptian mummies in the Castle

Museum, Norwich (J. Egyptian Archaeol. Vol.15, (3 & 4), 1929, pp. 186-190).

Transcript. .

4/16. [Perrot, Raoul : Vertrebral lesions]. Photocopy typescript of 74 page article

[thesis?] in French, lacking title page.

4/17. Thorwald, Jurgen : Macht und Geheimnis : der fruhen Arzte ( Munich :

Droemer Knaur, 1962). Proofs ; pp309-336 missing.

4/18. Princes in the Tower. Photocopies of Times articles and correspondence

1933-34 and 1963, with manuscript commentary [Not Calvin Wells’ handwriting]. .

4/19. ‘Noel Myers’. Typescript pp.3-18 of article on Anglo-Saxon funerary rites

and symbols.

4/20. Dedication of appendix on the Harris lines (dedicated to Calvin Wells) and

illustrations from palaeopathological work in German [possibly by Klaus Simon,

see 3/28 above.].

4/21. Bulletin de la Societe d’Anthropologie du Sud-Ouest. Vol. 6, (1), 1970.Includes article by H. Brabant, Quelques faits peu connus en anthropologie

dentaire.

4/22. Exhibits at Ballots. Reprinted from: Antiquaries Journal, Vol. 53, (2), 1973,

pp. 269-289, with plates. .

4/23. Doctor and engineer . Documenta Geigy, 1970.

4/24. Paramoudra Club : Bibliography of East Anglian geology 1940-59 (1956).

4/25. Talo-calcaneal bridging in an Anglo-Saxon. No author given : case is from

Anglo-Saxon cemetery at Updown, Kent.4/26. MacKay, C.V. : Some pathological changes in Australian aboriginal bones

(Medical Journal of Australia, Vol. 2, (14), 1938, pp. 537-557). Photographic

plates of text.

4/27. Davidson, D. : Prophecy and the Great Pyramid (Reprinted from the

Morning Post, with additions, 1926?).

4/28. Margetts, E.L. : Methods of psychiatric research in Africa. Stencil from

typescript, 12 pages.

4/29. Publications by the Members and guests of the Institute of Anthropology

and of the Centre of Primatology of the University of Torino (1968).





4/30. Wellcome Historical Medical Museum : Medicine and health in

Shakespeare’s England (Exhibition catalogue, 1964).

4/31. Loukides, N.E. et al. [Title not known]. Stencil typescript, pp. 61-93.

4/32. La Reine Pedauque. Memoires de la Commission des Antiquites du

Departement de la Cote-d’Or, 1959-1962, pp.56-59.

4/33. Anatomical illustrations. Folder labelled ‘Mrs P.D. Walker’.

4/34. Carpenter, W.B. : On the Fossil Human Jawbone recently discovered in the

Gravel near Abbeville (probably from proceedings of the Royal Society, April

1863). Marked, ‘The Moulin-Quignon fake’.

4/35. Opening of the Norfolk and Norwich Hospital Museum : London Medical

Gazette, Vol. 1, 1845, p.953. Photocopy, dedicated by Saul Jarcho 1970.

4/36. Garrison, F.H. : Notes on the history of military medicine (s.n., 1922).

Photocopied sections.

5 - Video programmes and tape/slide presentation onpalaeopathology

5/1. Correspondence, 1968-73, on production of series of videotape programmes

on palaeopathology. Includes manuscript and typescript draft scripts, with brief

description of programmes (reprinted from: Bulletin of the New York Academy of

Medicine, vol. 49, (9), 1973, pp. 786-792).

5/2. Palaeopathology : videotape scripts of 6 episodes. Written and introduced by

Calvin Wells, produced by Malcolm Freegard of the Audiovisual Centre of theUniversity of East Anglia, 1972. Some handwritten amendments.

5/3. Text of tape-slide presentation on palaeopathology, in 17 sections.

5/4. ‘Incomplete duplicate slide list’. List of slides. Includes photocopy of part of

lecture notes on palaeopathology [probably for the University of East Anglia].

6 - Calvin Wells - biographical material

6/1. The Times’ obituary of Calvin Wells, August 1978.

6/2. Hart, Gerald D. : Calvin Wells : a short biography of a friend. Typescript.

Read to the Toronto Medical Historical Club 28 January 1983.

7 - Objects

7/1. Printing plates of illustrations to Calvin Wells’ works.

7/2. Prinz Bellowscope (camera fitting).

Archive listed by John Brooker, June 2002.





Special Collections

J.B. Priestley Library

University of Bradford

Bradford. BD7 1DP.

E-mail: [email protected] ukc.

Telephone: +44 (0) 1274 235256

Fax: +44 (0) 1274 233398

Web site: http://www.bradford.a uk/library/specialc.

For further information , see the web page for this Archive:

http://www.bradford.ac.uk/library/special/calvin.php




http://www.bradford.ac.uk/library/special




Documents

Calvin Wells Hand List Temp