CC T NI TRONG CU
1.Nhng t dng thm thng tin
and (v) also (cng) besides (ngoi ra) first, second, third (th
nht, th hai, th ba) in addition (thm vo ) in the first place, in
the second place, in the third place ( ni th nht, ni th hai, ni th
ba) furthermore (xa hn na) moreover (thm vo ) to begin with, next,
finally (bt u vi, tip theo l, cui cng l)
2. Nhng t du hiu ch nguyn nhn, h qu
Accordingly (Theo nh) and so (v v th) as a result (Kt qu l)
consequently (Do ) for this reason (V l do ny nn) hence, so,
therefore, thus (V vy) then (Sau )
3. Nhng du hiu ch s so snh
by the same token (bng nhng bng chng tng t nh th) in like manner
(theo cch tng t) in the same way (theo cch ging nh th) in similar
fashion (theo cch tng t th) likewise, similarly (tng t th)
4. Nhng du hiu ch s i lp
but, yet (nhng) however, nevertheless (tuy nhin) in contrast, on
the contrary (i lp vi) instead (Thay v) on the other hand (Mt khc)
still (vn)
5. Nhng t du hiu ch kt lun hoc tng kt.
and so (v v th) after all (sau tt c) at last, finally (cui cng)
in brief (ni chung) in closing (tm li l) in conclusion (kt lun li
th) on the whole (ni chung) to conclude ( kt lun) to summarize (Tm
li)
6. T du hiu ch v d
as an example for example for instance specifically thus to
illustrate
7. Nhng t du hiu ch s khng nh in fact (thc t l) indeed (Tht s l)
no (khng) yes (c) especially (c bit l)
8. Nhng t du hiu ch a im
above (pha trn) alongside (dc) beneath (ngay pha di) beyond (pha
ngoi) farther along (xa hn dc theo) in back (pha sau) in front (pha
trc) nearby (gn) on top of (trn nh ca) to the left (v pha bn tri)
to the right (v pha bn phi) under (pha di) upon (pha trn)
9. Nhng t du hiu ch s nhc li
in other words (ni cch khc) in short (ni ngn gn li th) in
simpler terms (ni theo mt cch n gin hn) that is ( l) to put it
differently (ni khc i th) to repeat ( nhc li)
10. Nhng t ch du hiu thi gian
afterward (v sau) at the same time (cng thi im) currently (hin
ti) earlier (sm hn) formerly (trc ) immediately (ngay lp tc) in the
future (trong tng lai) in the meantime (trong khi ch i) in the past
(trong qu kh) later (mun hn) meanwhile (trong khi ) previously (trc
) simultaneously (ng thi) subsequently (sau ) then (sau ) until now
(cho n by gi)NHNG T THEO SAU CHC CHN L "V-ing"
1. Admit: tha nhn2. Avoid: trnh3. Appreciate: cm kch4. Begin: bt
u5. Consider: xem xt, cn nhc6. Continue: tip tc7. Delay: tr hon8.
Deny: t chi9. Enjoy: thng thc, hng th10. Escape: thot khi11.
Finish: hon thnh12. Keep (+ V_ing): continue13. Mention: cp14.
Mind: phin15. Postpone = Delay16. Prefer: thch hn17. Miss: b l18.
Practise: thc hnh, luyn tp19. Quit: t b20. Recall: triu tp21.
Report: bo co22. Resent / Resist: cng li, chng li23. Recollect: thu
thp li24. Resume: ni li25. Risk: liu lnh26. Suggest: nghMT S CU TRC
HAY CHO TOEIC
1. to be interested in + N/V-ing: quan tm n...e.g. Mrs Brown is
interested in going shopping on Sundays.(B Brown thch i shopping vo
ch nht)
2. to waste + time/ money + V-ing: tn tin hoc thi gian lm ge.g.
He always wastes time playing computer games each day.(Anh ta lun
tn thi gian chi in t mi ngy)
3. To spend + amount of time/ money + V-ing: dnh bao nhiu thi
gian lm g..e.g. I spend 2 hours reading books a day.(Mi ngy ti dnh
2 ting c sch)
4. To spend + amount of time/ money + on + something: dnh thi
gian vo vic g...e.g. My mother often spends 2 hours on housework
everyday.(M ti thng dnh 2 ting lm vic nh mi ngy)
5. to give up + V-ing/ N: t b lm g/ ci g...e.g. You should give
up smoking as soon as possible.(Bn nn b ht thuc cng sm cng tt)
6. would like/ want/wish + to do something: thch lm g...e.g. I
would like to go to the cinema with you tonight.(Ti mun i xem ohim
vi bn ti nay)
7. have + (something) to + Verb: c ci g lme.g. I have many
things to do this week.(Ti c rt nhiu vic phi lm tun ny)
8. It + be + something/ someone + that/ who: chnh...m...e.g. It
is Tom who got the best marks in my class.(Tom l ngi t im cao nht
lp ti)
9. Had better + V(infinitive): nn lm g....e.g. You had better go
to see the doctor.(Bn nn i gp bc s)
10. hate/ like/ dislike/ enjoy/ avoid/ finish/ mind/ postpone/
practise/ consider/ delay/ deny/ suggest/ risk/ keep/ imagine/
fancy + V-inge.g. I always practise speaking English everyday.(Ti
lun luyn tp ni ting anh mi ngy)MNH QUAN H - 10 TRNG HP DNG "THAT"
KHNG DNG "WHICH"
1. Pha trc l all, little, much, few, everything, none th dng
that m khng dng which.Ex: There are few books that you can read in
this book store.(C mt vi cun sch m bn c th c tim sch ny).
2. T c thay th pha trc va c ngi va c vt th dng that m khng dng
which.Ex: He asked about the factories and workers that he had
visited.(ng y hi v nhng cng ty v cng nhn m ng y n thm)
3. T c thay th pha trc c nh ng l tnh t cp so snh hn nht th dng
that m khng dng which.Ex: This is the best novel that I have ever
read.(y l cun tiu thuyt hay nht m ti tng c).
4. T c thay th pha trc c nh ng l s th t th dng that m khng dng
which.Ex: The first sight that was caught at the Great Wall has
made a lasting impression on him.(Cnh tng u tin v Vn l trng thnh p
vo mt ng y gy c n tng kh qun vi ng).
5. T c thay th pha trc c nh ng l the only, the very, the same,
the right th dng that m khng dng which.Ex: It is the only book that
he bought himself.( l cun sch duy nht m anh ta t mnh mua).
6.T c thay th pha trc c nh ng l all, every, any, much, little,
few, no th dng that m khng dng which.Ex: You can take any room that
you like.(Anh c th ly bt c phng no m anh thch).- There is no
clothes that fit you here.( y chng c b qun o no ph hp vi bn c).
7. Trong cu hi (Mnh chnh) m u bng which th dng that m khng dng
which lm t ni.Ex: Which of the books that had pictures was worth
reading?(Nhng cun sch c tranh nh th ng c ng khng?)
8. Trong cu nhn mnh It is that th dng that m khng dng which lm t
ni .Ex: It is in this room that he was born twenty years ago.(Cch y
hai mi nm chnh trong cn phng ny ng y c sinh ra).
9. Trong cu dng cu trc such (the same) as dng t ni as khng dng
which.Ex: We need such materials as can bear high temperature.(Chng
ti cn nhng vt liu c th chu c nhit cao nh th ny).
10. Din t ging nh..dng t ni as khng dng which.Ex: Mary was late
again, as had been expected.(Mary li i mun, nh c d kin).PHN BIT
SINCE, AS, BECAUSE
Since, As, Because u c ngha l v, bi v. Tuy nhin, cc t ny khi s
dng trong cu li c nhng lu khc nhau, c th l nt ngha c s khc bit, hoc
khc trong bi cnh s dng. Chng ta cng tm hiu s khc nhau c th vn dng
tt nht khi hc ting Anh giao tip v luyn thi Toeic nh!
* Since v As c dng khi ngi ni mun nhc n mt ldo no m ngi ni cho
rng ngi nghe bit hoc cho rng n l mt thng tin ph bin m ai cng bit
hoc ch n gin rng ngi ni cho rng n khng quan trng bng phn cn li ca
cu ni.
V d nh trong cc cu sau:
- As weve been married for 3 years, its time to think about
having a baby.
(V chng ti ci nhau c 3 nm ri, n lc ngh n vic sin hem b)
- Since youre in a hurry, wed better start now.
(V anh ang vi, tt nht l chng ta nn bt u ngay)
* Because c dng khi mun cp n thng tin m ngi ni ngh rng ngi nghe
cha bit. Nu mun nhn mnh hn na, nu ngi ni cho rng l phn quan trng
nht trong cu ni th mnh vi because s c t cui cu:
- Why are you leaving? - Im leaving because I cant stand you for
even 1 minute!
(Sao anh li b i th? Ti b i l v ti khng th chu ni c cho d ch 1
pht!)
Mnh vi because cng c th ng mt mnh v lm thnh mt cu hon chnh nhng
cch dng ny khng c p dng vi since hay as:
- Why did you lose your job? Because I had to spend too much
time taking care of my wife.
(Sau cu li mt vic th? V t phi dnh qu nhiu thi gian chm sc v
t.)
* For cng i khi c dng vi ngha v, bi v:
For c dng mnh sau (khng c ng u cu) khi ngi ni mun a ra mt dn
chng, mt thng tin thm cho li ni ca mnh hn l thc s a ra mt l do:
- You must have forgotten to send the email, for theres nothing
in my inbox!
(Chc hn l anh qun gi th in t cho ti, v trong hm th khng c g
c!)
- She cried, for she knew hed never return.
(C y khc, v bit rng anh y s khng bao gi tr li.)10 Cch Ni ng Vin
Ngi Khc --
1. Keep up the good work! -- C lm tt nh vy nh!
S dng khi ngi ang lm tt vic g v bn mun h tip tc.
2. That was a nice try / good effort. -- D sao bn cng c ht sc
ri.
S dng khi ngi ta khng lm c g , v bn mun h cm thy tt hn.
3. Thats a real improvement / Youve really improved. -- l mt s
ci thin r rt / Bn thc s tin b .
S dng khi ngi ang lm mt vic g tt hn ln trc.
4. Youre on the right track. -- Bn i ng hng ri .
S dng khi ngi ang lm ng, nhng vn cha thc lm c, cha thnh cng.
5. You've almost got it. -- Mm cht na l c ri.
S dng khi ngi ch cn mt cht na l lm c, rt gn vi thnh cng nhng ko
c.
6. Don't give up! -- ng b cuc!
ng vin ngi tip tc.
7. Come on, you can do it! -- C ln, bn c th lm c m!
S dng cu ny nhn mnh ngi c kh nng lm c, ch cn c gng l c.
8. Give it your best shot! -- C ht sc mnh i
ng vin ai c gng ht sc ca mnh.
9. What have you got to lose? -- Bn c g mt u?
ng vin ngi c lm i, c tht bi cng chng sao c.
10. Nice job! I'm impressed! -- Lm tt qu! Mnh thc s n tng y!
Dng khen ngi ngi lm rt tt cng vic ca mnh.CC CCH CHC MNG TRONG
NHNG HON CNH KHC NHAU
Congratulations!: Chc mng nh!
Bn c th ni "Congratulations" trong rt nhiu hon cnh khc nhau,
chng hn nh trong m ci, thng chc, vt qua k thi, hay ti nhng b m v
gia nh mi c em b.
Well done!: Lm tt lm
Bn c th ni cu ny vi ai va vt qua k thi hay t c iu g rt kh khn nh
thng chc.
Toasting: Chc tic:
Ti cc bui tic hay t tp, mi ngi c th yu cu bn "drink a toast"
(ung mt chu) chc mng s kin.Heres to (Ly ny l dnh cho...)Lets drink
to (Hy cng ung mng cho...)Please raise your glasses to (Hy cng nng
ly chc mng...)
Vit th cho ngi vt qua k thi
- Well done! Its a fantastic result. (Chc mng! Kt qu nh th l tt
qu ri)- Congratulations on passing! You deserve it after so much
hard work. (Chc mng nh! Bn rt xng ng sau khi chm ch hc tp bao
ngy)
Vit thip chc m ciy l mt s cu chun thng vit trn cc thip chc l
ci:
- Congratulations! Wishing you many happy years together. (Chc
mng! Chc i tr hnh phc trm nm)- Wishing you the best of luck in your
future together. (Chc hai ngi hn nhn tht nhiu may mn)
CHC MNG NM MI :
- May the New Year bring you and yours a full measure of health,
happiness and prosperity. (Chc nm mi di do sc khe, hanh phc v thnh
cng)- Best wishes for happiness and prosperity. (Mng hnh phc v s
thnh t)
MNG CI :- My sincerest wishes for a long time and happy life.
(Chc hai bn sng hnh phc n u bc rng long)- Congratulations to the
groom ,best wishes to the bride .Through all the years a happy life
and lots of luck besides. (Chc mng c du, ch r. Chc i tr nhng nm
thng sng bn nhau hnh phc v may mn)Mt s t vit tt thng dng trong 'khu
ng':
gonna: going towanna: want to (mun)gimme: give me (a cho
ti...)gotta: (have) got a (co...)gotta: (have) got to (phai lam gi
o)init: isn't it (c phi khng)kinda: kind of (ai loai la...)lemme:
let me ( ti)wanna: want a (mun mt th g )
ya: you'ere: herein': ingawda: ought todunno: don't know'cause:
becausecoz: becausegetta: get toda: to'n': and'n: andhafta: have
tohasta: has toouda: out ofdya: do youyer: your'bout: aboutgotcha:
got youdontcha: don't youain't: are not/ is notsez: saysorta: sort
oflil': littlec'mon: come onluv: loverunnin': runningkin: canev'ry:
everyyeah: yesnah: notoutta: ought tobin: beengit: gettho':
thoughcoulda: could haveTNH T I KM GII T N ^^
interested in : quan tm nmad with : b in ln vmade of : c lm
bngmarried to : ci (ai)necesary to : cn thit i vi (ai)necessay for
: cn thit i vi (ci g)new to : mi m i vi (ai)opposite to : i din
vipleased with : hi lng vipolite to : lch s i vi (ai)rude to : th l
vi (ai)present at : c mt responsible for : chu trch nhim v (ci
g)responsible to : chu trch nhim i vi (ai)disappointed in : tht vng
v (ci g)disappointed with : tht vng vi (ai)exited with : hi hp
vfamiliar to : quen thuc vifamous for : ni ting vfond of : thchfree
of : min (ph)full of : yglad at : vui mng vgood at : gii vimportant
to : quan trng i vi aiI NAY AD XIN CHIA S VI C NH CU TRC VI " NO
MATTER".Cu trc ny ko kh nhng nhiu bn hay nhm v qun lm, nn share v
save v hc nh cc bn.
No matter + who/what/which/where/when/how + subject + verb in
present : d c..... i chng na... th
No matter how= however: d tn i naNo matter what = whatever: d g
i naNo matter where = wherever:No matter when = whenever:Nomatter
which = whichever:No matter who = whoever:
EX: No matter what you say, I won't believe you( D bn c ni g i
na, ti cng s khng tin bn )Cu trc ny c th ng cui cu m khng c mnh
theo sau:I will always love you, no matter what.
Ngoi ra, " i khi" cng c cu trc ca howNo matter how (however) +
adj + S +V , clauseCH S DNG MT S NG T THEO SAU L V-ING hay V
-TO********************************************************(Like v
Share v tng khi cn hc cc bn nh !)
1. FORGET, REMEMBER
+ V-ing : Nh (qun) chuyn lm.I remember meeting you somewhere
last year. (Ti nh gp bn u hi nm ngai )
+ To inf : Nh (qun ) lm chuyn g .Don't forget to buy me a book :
ng qun mua cho ti quyn sch nh (cha mua )
2. REGRET
+ V-ing : Hi hn chuyn lm.I regret lending him the book : Ti hi
hn cho anh ta mn quyn sch.
+ To inf : Ly lm tic ......I regret to tell you that ...( Ti ly
lm tic ni vi bn rng ...)- cha ni - by gi mi ni.
3. TRY
+ V-ing : Ngha l thI try eating the cake he makes ( ti th n ci
bnh anh ta lm )
+ To inf : c gng ...I try to avoid meeting him (ti c gng trnh gp
anh ta )
4. NEED
Need nu l ng t c bit th i vi BARE INFI needn't buy it ( need m c
th thm not vo l ng t c bit )
Need l ng t thng th p dng cng thc sau :
Nu ch t l ngi th dng to infI need to buy it (ngha ch ng )
Nu ch t l vt th i vi V-ing hoc to be P.PThe house needs
repairing (cn nh cn c sa cha )The house needs to be repaired
5. MEAN
Mean + to inf : D nhI mean to go out (Ti d nh i chi )
Mean + V-ing :Mang nghaFailure on the exam means having to learn
one more year.( Thi rt ngha l phi hc thm mt nm na)
6. SUGGEST
S + suggest + S + (should) do: Gi ai nn lm g (mnh khng tham gia
cng)Lan has toothache. (Lan b au rng) => Ba suggested Lan should
go to dentist (Ba gi Lan n nha s)
S + suggest + Ving: Gi ai cng lm g (mnh cng tham gia)I suggested
playing soccer(Ti gi chi bng v ti cng tham gia chi)
Lan suggested going shopping(Lan gi i mua sm v Lan cng i mua
sm)
7. GO ON
Go on + V-ing : Ch s lin tc ca hnh ng.My father went on working
until he he was nearly 70.
Go on + to inf : Tip tc lm iu g sau khi hon tt 1 cng vic.Go on
to paint the windows when you have repaired the door.Top of
Form\Phn bit BE USED TO/ GET USED TO/ USED TO
1. BE USED TO: quen vi Be used to + Cm danh t hoc V_ing(trong cu
trc ny, USED l 1 tnh t v TO l 1 gii t).- You are used to do
something (ngha l bn tng lm vic g rt nhiu ln hoc c kinh nghim vi
vic ri, v vy n khng cn l lm, mi l hay kh khn g vi bn na).- I am
used to getting up early in the morning. (Ti quen vi vic dy sm vo
bui sng.) Ngha ngc li ca BE USED TO l BE NOT USED TO: khng quen vi,
cha quen vi- I am not used to the new system in the factory yet.
(Ti vn cha quen vi h thng mi nh my).
2. GET USED TO: Dn quen vi Get used to + cm danh t hoc
V_ing(trong cu trc ny, USED l 1 tnh t v TO l 1 gii t)- You are used
to something (ngha l bn ang tr nn quen vi vic . y l mt qu trnh ca
vic dn tr nn quen vi vic g )- I got used to getting up early in the
morning. (Ti quen dn vi vic dy sm bui sng.)
3. USED TO: tng, tng Used to + V(nguyn dng) : ch mt thi quen hay
mt tnh trng qu kh. N thng ch c s dng QU KH N.a) Thi quen trong qu
kh: You used to do something, ngha l bn lm vic trong 1 khong thi
gian qu kh, nhng bn khng cn lm vic na.- We used to live there when
I as a child. (Chng ti tng sng khi ti cn l mt a tr.)b) Tnh trng /
trng thi trong qu kh: USED TO cn th hin tnh trng trong qu kh nhng
khng cn tn ti na c th hin bng nhng ng t biu hin trng thi sau: have,
believe, know v like.- I used to Like The Beatles but now I never
listen to them. (Ti tng thch nhm The Beatles nhng by gi ti khng cn
nghe nhc ca h na.) Dng cu hi ca Used to: Did(nt) + subject + use
to- Did he use to work in the office very late at night? (Anh ta c
thng hay lm vic trong vn phng rt tr vo bui ti khng?) Dng ph nh ca
Used to: Subject + didnt + used to- We didnt use to get up early
when we were children. (Chng ti khng tng dy sm khi cn l nhng a
tr.)CC CP T D GY NHM LN TRONG TING ANH (part 1)1. Bring / Take phn
bit s khc nhau gia bring v take th bn nn da vo hnh ng c thc hin so
vi v tr ca ngi ni. Bring ngha l to carry to a nearer place from a
more distant one. (mang mt vt, ngi t mt khong cch xa n gn ngi ni
hn) Take th tri li to carry to a more distant place from a nearer
one. (mang mt vt, ngi t v tr gn ngi ni ra xa pha ngi ni.)Mi cc bn
phn bit qua nhng v d ng v sai sau y: Incorrect: Bring this package
to the post office. Correct: Take this package to the post office.
(em gi hng ny n bu in nh!) Incorrect: I am still waiting for you.
Dont forget to take my book. Correct: I am still waiting for you.
Dont forget to bring my book. (Mnh vn ang i cu y.ng qun mang sch n
cho mnh nh!)2. As / LikeKhi mang ngha l ging nh, nh, like v as gy
khng t bi ri cho ngi hc.Quy tc d nh nht l chng ta hay dng like nh l
mt gii t ch khng phi l lin t. Khi like c dng nh gii t, th khng c ng
t i sau like.Nu c ng t th chng ta phi dng as if.Lin t as nn dng gii
thiu mt mnh .Hy xem nhng v d ng v sai sau: Incorrect: It sounds
like he is speaking Spanish. Correct: It sounds as if he is
speaking Spanish. (Nghe c v nh anh ta ang ni ting Ty Ban Nha.)
Incorrect: John looks as his father. Correct: John looks like his
father. (Anh ta ging b anh ta lm) Incorrect: You play the game like
you practice. Correct: You play the game as you practice. (Cu chi
trn ny ht nh cu thc hnh n vy)3. Among / BetweenChng ta dng between
ni ai hoc vt g gia 2 ngi, vt, v among trong trng gia hn 2 ngi, vt.
Incorrect: The money will be divided between Sam, Bill, and Ted.
Correct: The money will be divided among Sam, Bill, and Ted. (Tin s
c chia cho Sam, Bill v Ted.)4. Farther / FurtherChng ta dng farther
khi ni n khong cch c th o c c v mt a l, trong khi furtherdng trong
nhng tnh hung khng th o c c.V d:It is farther when I go this road.
(Mnh i ng ny th s xa hn.)I dont want to discuss it anyfurther. (Mnh
khng mun bn v n su hn.)You read further in the book for more
details. ( bit thm chi tit th cc em c thm trong sch.)5. Lay / lie-
Lay c nhiu ngha nhng ngha ph bin l tng ng vi cm t: put something
down (t, ci g xung).V d:Lay your book on the table. Wash the
dishes. Come on! (Hy t sch ln trn bn.i ra bt.Mau ln no!)- Ngha khc
ca Lay l produce eggs: trngV d:Thousands of turtles drag themselves
onto the beach and lay their eggs in the sand. (Hng ngn con ra ko
nhau ln bi bin v trng trn ct.)- Lie: ngha l nmV d:lie in bed (nm
trn ging)lay down on the couch. (Nm trn gh di)lie on a beach (Nm
trn bi bin)- Lie cn c ngha l speak falsely: ni diV d:I suspect he
lies about his age. (Ti nghi ng l anh ta ni di v tui ca anh ta.)L
do m ngi hc ting Anh hay nhm ln gia lay v lie l bi dng qu kh v qu
kh phn t ca chng kh ging nhau.1. Don't be impatient.Khng c nn
nng.
2. Don't be shy.ng e l.
3. Don't be silly!ng c ng ngn!
4. Don't be annoyed!ng bc mnh na!
5. Don't be scared.ng s nh.2. Phrasal Verbs with GET - Get about
: lan truyn- Get ahead : tin b- Get at sth : tm ra , khm ph ra- Get
at sth : ch trch, cng kch- Get away from : trn thot- Get away with
: thot khi ( s trng pht )- Get back : tr v- Get sth back : ly li-
Get behind : chm tr- Get down : lm nn long- Get down to sth : bt
tay vo vic g- Get in / into sth : c nhn vo- Get off : ri khi, xung
(xe, my bay )- Get on : ln ( tu xe )- Get on with : ha thun- Get
out : l ra ngoi ( tin tc )- Get out of : ln trnh- Get over : phc
hi, vt qua- Get through : vt qua- Get through to sb : lm ai hiu c
iu g- Get together : t hp- Get up to : gy ra- Get up : thc dy- Get
up something : t b ci g Bottom of FormTop of FormBottom of FormTop
of Form
PHN BIT MT S TRNG HP S DNG DO v
MAKE===============================#DO- do housework: lm vic nh- do
homework: lm bi tp v nh- do exercise: tp th dc- do exercises: lm bi
tp v nh- do the washing up (=wash the dishes): ra bt- do the
washing (= wash one's clothes): git qun o- do one's teeth (= brush
one's teeth): nh rng- do one's best (= try one's best): c gng ht sc
mnh- have sth to do with sb/ sth: c lin quan n ai/ ci gE.g: Don't
ask me about your books. I have nothing to do with them(ng hi ti v
my quyn sch ca bn. Ti chng c lin quan g n chng)* * *#MAKE- make a
noise: lm n- make a mess: lm ln xn- make one's bed: dn ging- make a
rule: t quy nh- make one's will: lp di chc- make a fortune: lm nn
mt ti sn- make sth happy/ sad, etc: lm ai vui/ bun...- make sb do
sth: bt ai lm g (passive tobe made to do sth)- make up one's mind:
quyt nh- make or break (sth): thnh cng hay tht biE.g: You should be
careful with humor. It can make or break your deal( Bn phi cn thn
vi nhng li ni hi hc. N c th to nn thnh cng hay tht bi cho cuc thng
lng ca bn)Phn bit ANOTHER OTHERS THE OTHER THE
OTHERS===========================
*1. Another: mtno S t, dng khi ni n mt i tng no khng xc nhEx:
This book is so boring. Give me another(Quyn sch no chn qu, a cho
ti quyn khc xem -> quyn no cng c, khng xc nh)
*2. Others: nhngkhcS nhiu, dng khi ni n nhng i tng no khng xc
nhEx: These books are so boring. Give me others(Nhng quyn sch ny
chn qu, a cho ti nhng quyn khc xem -> tng t nh cu trn nhng s
nhiu)
*3. The other:cn liXc nh, s tEx: I have two bicycles. One is
new; the other is old.(Ti c 2 chic xe p. Mt chic th mi, chic cn li
th c)
*4. The others: nhngcn liXc nh, s nhiuEx: I have 3 bicycles. One
is new; the others are old.(Ti c 3 chic xe p. Mt chic th mi, nhng
chic (2 chic) cn li th c)******Lu :- The others = the other + Danh
t s nhiuEx: I have 5 bicycles. I dont like this bicycle. I like the
others = (I like the other + books)- Khi ch c 2 i tng th i tng u
tin dng ONE i tng th 2 dng THE OTHEREx: I have two bicycles. One is
new, and the other is old.(Ti c 2 chic xe p. Mt chic c, chic cn li
th mi)[NHM T TRNG IP]1. all in all: tm li2. arm in arm: tay trong
tay3. again and again: lp i lp li4. back to back: lng k lng5. by
and by: sau ny, v sau6. day by day: hng ngy v sau7. end to end: ni
2 u8. face to face mt i mt9. hand in hand: tay trong tay10. little
by little: dn dn11. one by one: ln lt, tng ci 112. shoulder to
shoulder: vai k vai, ng tm hip lc13. time after time: nhiu ln14.
step by step: tng bc15. word for word: tng ch mt16. sentence by
sentence: tng cu mt17. year after year: hng nm18. nose to nose: gp
mt19. heart to heart: chn tnh20. leg and leg: mi bn chim mt na21.
mouth to mouth: mi bn chim mt na22. head to head: r tai th thm23.
hand over hand: tay ny bit tip tay kia24. eye for eye: tr a25. bit
by bit: tng cht mt26. more and more: cng ngy cng nhiuTrt t ca tnh
t
i khi trong mt cm t, xut nhin nhiu tnh t. Vy tnh t no ng trc,
tnh t no ng sau. Chng ta xem bi di y phn bit nh!
TRT T CA TNH T-----------------------Opinion > Size >
Quality > Age > Shape > Color > Participle Forms >
Origin > Material > Type > Purpose1. Opinion (nhn xt):
beautiful, ugly, delicious,...2. Size (kch thc): big, small,
huge,...3. Quality (cht lng): good, bad, comfortable,...4. Age (tui
tc, thi gian): old, new, yong, middle-aged,...5. Shape (hnh dng):
rectangular, square, round,...6. Color (mu sc)7. Participle Forms
(th hon thnh): improved, eaten,...8. Origin (xut x): Chinese,
Japanese,...9. Material (cht liu): wood, plastic,...10. Type (chng
loi)11. Purpose (mc ch s dng)V D:a beautiful old red Indian
carpetan old-fashioned romantic candle-lit dinner for twoa big new
square red wood table[T vng] ALL ABOUT SPECIES OF ANIMALS
~~> Share ngay v wall lu li hc dn cc mem nh, rt hu ch ^^
zebra /zi.br/ - nga vn
giraffe /drf/ - hu cao c
rhinoceros /rans.r.s/ - t gic
elephant /el..fnt/ - voi
lion /la.n/ - s t c
lioness /la.nis/ - s t ci
cheetah /ti.t/ - bo Gpa
leopard /lep.d/ - bo
hyena /hai.n/ - linh cu
hippopotamus /hp.pt..ms/ - h m
monkey /m.ki/ - kh
gnu /nu/ - linh dng u b
gorilla /grl./ - vn ngi Grila
baboon /bbun/ - kh u ch
gazelle /gzel/ - linh dng Gazen
bull /bl/ - b c
calf /kf/ - con b
chicken /tk.n/ - g
chick /tk/ - g con
cow /ka/ - b ci
donkey /d.ki/ - con la
pony /p.ni/ - nga nh
horse /hs/ - nga
lamb /lm/ - cu con
sheep /ip/ - cu
piglet /pg.lt/ - ln con
rooster /ru.st/ - g trng
saddle /sd.l/ - yn nga
shepherd /ep.d/ - ngi chn cu
flock of sheep /flk v ip/- by cu
goat /gt/ - con d
mouse /mas/ - chut
rat /rt/ - chut ng
mousetrap /'mastrp/ - by chut
squirrel /skwr.l/ - sc
chipmunk /tp.mk/ - sc chut
rabbit /rb.t/ - th
deer (buck, stag) /d/ (/bk/, /stg/) - hu c
doe /d/ - hu ci
fawn /fn/ - nai nh
wolf/wlf/ - con si
fox /fks/ - co
bear /be/ - gu
tiger /ta.g/ - h
boar /b/ - ln hoang (ging c)
beaver /bi.v/ - con hi ly
skunk /skk/ - chn hi
raccoon /rkun/ - gu trc M
kangaroo /k.gru/- chut ti
koala /k.l/ - gu ti
bobcat /'bbkt/ - mo rng M
porcupine /p.kj.pan/ - con nhm
panda /pn.d/ - gu trc
buffalo /bf..l/ - tru nc
mole /ml/ - chut chi
polar bear /pl be/ - gu bc cc
frog /frg/ - con ch
tadpole /td.pl/ - nng nc
toad /td/ - con cc
snake /snek/ - con rn
turtle - shell /t.tl el/ - mai ra
cobra - fang /k.br. f/ - rn h mang-rng nanh
lizard /lz.d/ - thn ln
alligator /l..ge.t/ - c su M
crocodile /krk..dal/ - c su
dragon /drg.n/ - con rng
dinosaur /'dansr/ - khng long
chameleon /kmi.li.n/ - tc k hoa
grasshopper /grshp./ - chu chu
cricket /krk.t/ - con d
scorpion /sk.pi.n/ - b cp
fly /fla/ - con rui
cockroach /kk.rt/ - con gin
spider /spa.d/ - con nhn
ladybug /le.di.bd/ - b ra
spider's web /spa.dz web/ - mng nhn
wasp /wsp/ - ong bp cy
snail /snel/ -c sn
worm /wm/ - con giun
mosquito /mski.t/ - con mui
parasite/'prsat/ - k sinh trng
flea /fli/ - b cht
beetle /bi.tl/ - b cnh cng
butterfly /bt..fla/ - com bm
caterpillar /kt..pl./ - su bm
cocoon /kkun/ - kn
moth /m/ - bm m
dragonfly /drg.n.fla/ - chun chun
praying mantis /preimn.ts/ - b nga
honeycomb /hn.i.km/ - sp ong
bee /bi/ - con ong
bee hive /bi .hav/ - t ong
swarm /swm/ - n ong
tarantula /trn.tj.l/ - loi nhn ln
centipede /sen.t.pid/ - con rt
seagull /si.gl/ - mng bin
pelican /pel..kn/ - b nng
seal /sil/ - ch bin
walrus /wl.rs/ - con moc
killer whale /kl. wel/ - loi c voi nh mu en trng
octopus /k.t.ps/ - bch tuc
tentacle /ten.t.kl/ - tua
dolphin /dl.fn/ - c heo
squid /skwd/ - mc ng
shark /k/ - c mc
sea horse /si'hs/ - c nga
whale /wel/ - c voi
starfish /st.f/ - sao bin
lobster /lb.st/ - tm hm
shrimp /rmp/ - con tm
eel /il/ - con ln
shellfish /el.f/ - c
coral /kr.l/ - san h
clam /klm/ - con trai
crab /krb/ - cua
