BUSS1q Exam Practise

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  • 7/28/2019 BUSS1q Exam Practise

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    BUSS1 Examination Question Practise

    The Local Shop

    Chewton Stores is the idea of Stacey and her brother Nick. They feel that Chewton, the Cornish village in which theylive, would benefit from a local independent shop. The village is 15 miles from the nearest town and supermarket andthere are several smaller villages surrounding Chewton without a local shop. It would sell a range of grocery itemsincluding fruit and vegetables, a deli counter, hot pies and pasties together with made to order sandwiches. ChewtonStores would also stock a range of magazines and newspapers and offer a dry cleaning service. There is a vacantproperty that could be converted into a retail outlet. Stacey and Nick have undertaken both primary and secondaryresearch and have estimated that, being open seven days a week from 7am to 7pm, they would get 3 000 customersin April (their first month of trading), which would increase by 20% in May. They also found out that the UK grocerymarket was worth 128 billion in 2008.

    From the research the financial forecasts are:-

    Item Forecast Revenue/Costs

    Fixed cost of rent 1 640 a monthOther fixed costs 750 each quarter (divided equally over the 3 months)Variable cost stock Average 1 950 a month

    Other variable costs Average of 2.50 per customerAverage spend per customer 4.50

    Following advice from their bank manager Stacey and Nick completed income and expenditure budgets for the firsttwo months of trading:-

    Chewton Stores Budgets April (000s) May (000s)

    Income 13.5 (c)

    Expenditure: rent & other fixed costs 1.89 1.89

    Expenditure stock 1.95 1.95

    Expenditure other variable costs (a) 9

    Profit/(loss) budget (b) (d)

    1 If the annual growth in the UK grocery market was 5% per annum calculate the value of the UK grocerymarket at the end of 2010.

    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    (4 marks)

    2 Using the figures for April calculate the monthly break-even quantity for Chewton Stores.

    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    (5 marks)

    3 Calculate the missing figures in the Chewton Stores budgets for April and May.

    (a) ______________________________________________________________________ (2 marks)(b) ______________________________________________________________________ (2 marks)(c) ______________________________________________________________________ (2 marks)(d) ______________________________________________________________________ (2 marks)

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    4 Following some further market research Stacey and Nick changed their forecast for customer numbers toremain at the April figure of 3 000 for each month during their first trading year. Using this revised forecastcalculate the expected profit from Chewton Stores first year of trading.

    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    (5 marks)

    5 When Stacey and Nick commenced trading they realised that the figure for the variable cost of stock was toolow, they increased this to 2 500 in their June budget. Complete their June budget.

    (2 marks per figure - 10 marks in total)

    Chewton Stores Budgets June (000s)

    Income

    Expenditure: rent & other fixed costs

    Expenditure stock

    Expenditure other variable costs

    Profit/(loss) budget

    Total / 32