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Presented by Zahid Hasnain, Senior Public Sector Specialist, World Bank BUREAUCRACY LAB: MAIN FINDINGS Breakout Session B – Managing Public Resources

BUREAUCRACY LAB: MAIN FINDINGS - World Bankpubdocs.worldbank.org/en/912651561126096732/World-Bank...Presented by Zahid Hasnain, Senior Public Sector Specialist, World Bank BUREAUCRACY

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Page 1: BUREAUCRACY LAB: MAIN FINDINGS - World Bankpubdocs.worldbank.org/en/912651561126096732/World-Bank...Presented by Zahid Hasnain, Senior Public Sector Specialist, World Bank BUREAUCRACY

Presented by

Zahid Hasnain, Senior Public Sector Specialist, World Bank

BUREAUCRACY LAB: MAIN FINDINGSBreakout Session B – Managing Public Resources

Page 2: BUREAUCRACY LAB: MAIN FINDINGS - World Bankpubdocs.worldbank.org/en/912651561126096732/World-Bank...Presented by Zahid Hasnain, Senior Public Sector Specialist, World Bank BUREAUCRACY

WHAT IS THE PROBLEM?

• A high quality public administration is vital for economic growth, jobs, and delivery of services

• Yet the public administration is a “black box”• Little empirical data or

rigorous diagnostic work

• How do we innovate bureaucracy?

Page 3: BUREAUCRACY LAB: MAIN FINDINGS - World Bankpubdocs.worldbank.org/en/912651561126096732/World-Bank...Presented by Zahid Hasnain, Senior Public Sector Specialist, World Bank BUREAUCRACY

ENTER THE BUREAUCRACY LAB!

• Three pillars of the work

A World Bank initiative to produce new datasets

and conduct innovative analytical work to better

understand government bureaucracies

Worldwide Bureaucracy

Indicators

https://datacatalog.worldbank.org/datas

et/worldwide-bureaucracy-

indicators

Analyzing public sector labor

markets

Diagnosing and measuring

government implementation

capacity

Page 4: BUREAUCRACY LAB: MAIN FINDINGS - World Bankpubdocs.worldbank.org/en/912651561126096732/World-Bank...Presented by Zahid Hasnain, Senior Public Sector Specialist, World Bank BUREAUCRACY

PUBLIC SECTOR IS A LARGE EMPLOYER GLOBALLY, PARTICULARLY OF SKILLED WORKERS

Page 5: BUREAUCRACY LAB: MAIN FINDINGS - World Bankpubdocs.worldbank.org/en/912651561126096732/World-Bank...Presented by Zahid Hasnain, Senior Public Sector Specialist, World Bank BUREAUCRACY

PUBLIC SECTOR WORKERS, ON AVERAGE, EARN A WAGE PREMIUM

Page 6: BUREAUCRACY LAB: MAIN FINDINGS - World Bankpubdocs.worldbank.org/en/912651561126096732/World-Bank...Presented by Zahid Hasnain, Senior Public Sector Specialist, World Bank BUREAUCRACY

THE PREMIUM VARIES BY OCCUPATION

Page 7: BUREAUCRACY LAB: MAIN FINDINGS - World Bankpubdocs.worldbank.org/en/912651561126096732/World-Bank...Presented by Zahid Hasnain, Senior Public Sector Specialist, World Bank BUREAUCRACY

The gender pay gap is lower in the public sector

Page 8: BUREAUCRACY LAB: MAIN FINDINGS - World Bankpubdocs.worldbank.org/en/912651561126096732/World-Bank...Presented by Zahid Hasnain, Senior Public Sector Specialist, World Bank BUREAUCRACY

PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION QUALITY VARIES CONSIDERABLY WITHIN COUNTRIES: EXAMPLE,QUALITY OF MANAGEMENT

-1.5

-1

-.5

0

.5

Man

ag

em

en

t score

0 20 40 60 80 100

Ranking of organisation

Federal

State

Local

Kaduna

Page 9: BUREAUCRACY LAB: MAIN FINDINGS - World Bankpubdocs.worldbank.org/en/912651561126096732/World-Bank...Presented by Zahid Hasnain, Senior Public Sector Specialist, World Bank BUREAUCRACY

WORK SATISFACTION IS CORRELATED WITH THE QUALITY OF MANAGEMENT

Page 10: BUREAUCRACY LAB: MAIN FINDINGS - World Bankpubdocs.worldbank.org/en/912651561126096732/World-Bank...Presented by Zahid Hasnain, Senior Public Sector Specialist, World Bank BUREAUCRACY

HOW DO WE INNOVATE BUREAUCRACY?

• Data suggests that some “standard remedies” are not correct: e.g. increase public sector wages.

• Underlines the importance of data-informed pay and employment policies

• Highlights the importance of management practices for public sector productivity