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Building Capacities for Up-Scaling
Sanitation Solutions –An Indian Perspective
UN-Water Seminar“Institutional Capacity Development in
Water Management,Water Supply and Sanitation”
IFAT Entsorga, 16 September 2010, Munich
Pedro KraemerBORDA South Asia
Bangalore, India
Index
1. Sanitation status in South Asia2. Aiming for larger numbers 3. Way forward3. Way forward
Water and Sanitation Facts
Region No access to safe sanitation (millions)
Sub-Saharan Africa 546 22%
Southern Asia 1079 43%Southern Asia 1079 43%
Eastern Asia 485 19%
Global 2533 100%
WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Report, 2010 for Water Supply and Sanitation
Pakistan, 48 Million
Open defecatio n in South Asia 737 Million People
India , 638 Million
WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Report, 2010 for Water Supply and Sanitation
Sanitation Status
Sanitation Status in India
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
Total sanitation coverage
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
1990 2000 2008
Lacking sanitation
Access to sanitation
Source: WHO , 2010
Total sanitation coverage
Index
1. Sanitation status in India2. Aiming for larger numbers 3. Way forward3. Way forward
Aiming for larger numbers
Millennium Development Goal 7c“H alve, by 2015, the proportion of the population without sustainable
access to safe drinking water and basic sanitation” &
1/3 of MDG Target Group in India
&100% access by 2025
BORDA-CDD Approach
Complement the existing centralised systems with inclusive decentralised approaches
Community Based
Sanitation (CBS)Citywide Planning for
Decentralised Basic Need
Decentralised
Wastewater Treatment
Systems (DEWATS)
Decentralised Solid Waste
Management (DESWAM)
Sanitation (CBS) Decentralised Basic Need
Services
Knowledge Management
and Training
…Need for Up- scaling
• Target 800 million people in India
0.6 to 1.3 million Sanitation Systems0.6 to 1.3 million Sanitation Systems(100% coverage with decentralised systems of 50m 3/day)
• Target
260.000 Decentralized Sanitation Systems
160 million urban population
…Need for Up- scaling
Minimum coverage with decentralised sanitation systems
30%
approx. 100,000 sanitation systems will be required
City Sanitation Plans
BORDA South AsiaDelivery capacity
400 Units in 8 years
while 100,000 Units are neededwhile 100,000 Units are needed
…Need for Up- scaling
Organisations required to meet the target of
100,000 decentralised San-Systems
If 1 organisation can implement 5 units/year,
then to meet the target by 2015
3,000 organisations are required
…Need for Upscaling
Training translating into implementation…
if 75% of trainees implement sanitation systemsif 75% of trainees implement sanitation systems
For 100,000 decentralised sanitation systems
4,000 organisations are required
How to reach the target?
100,000100,000Decentralised SanitationSystems (India)
Shift from implementers to
Knowledge Providers
Capacity Building Strategy
Decentralised Basic Needs Services
project managers
engineers
supervisors
social coordinatorsCapacity
Building
Stakeholders of the implementation chain
social coordinators
H&H experts
E&M experts
architect/construction companies
developers
government agencies
NGOs
Subject
1.1. ContractingContracting
Unit Chapter Subchapter
4.1.1.1 Orientation
Approach for Knowledge Transfer
10 years DBNS knowledge transformed into training packages
SOP of Project Implementation =Training Material Structure
SOP of Project Implementation =Training Material Structure
2.2. ConceptionConception
3.3. DesignDesign
4.4. ConstructionConstruction
5.5. PostPostimplementationimplementation
44..11..11 Preparation Preparation of Contractorof Contractor
4.1.1.1 Orientation of contractor for DEWATS construction
4.1.1.2 Conducting exposure visit with contractor
44..1 1 Preparation of Preparation of constructionconstruction
4.1.a) Outline of the Unit
4.1. b) Notes for the facilitator
PublicationsPublications
R&D
Social preparation
International Netw
ork
Spec. Consultant
Org. D
evelop. Su
pp.
H&H education
M&E City sanitation plan
Behavioral change
ConsultancyLink to the Network
O&M Service
PR
One-Stop-ShopAdvanced Sanitation Solutions
Capacity Building
R&D
International Netw
ork
Spec. Consultant
Org. D
evelop. Su
pp.
Specialized Partner Network
Information
M&E City sanitation plan Project Implementation
Construction
(knowledge / skills)
Project Design
Link to financing agencies
Centre for Advanced Sanitation Solutions
Promote sustainable sanitation solutions.
Offers the entire range of knowledge and skills required to implement integrated sanitation solutions.
Bangalore
Specialized Units
1. Training Unit
2. Exhibition Unit
3. R&D Unit
4. Knowledge Management Unit
5. Sanitation Design & Production Unit
Index1. Sanitation status in India2. Aiming for larger numbers 3. Way forward3. Way forward
Way Forward
• Marketing of CASS services
• Alliance with sector relevant institutions– Public Private Partnerships (PPP)– R&D alliances – Training institutes alliances
• Replication of successful elements (ToT offer for other training institutes)
Thank you !
UN- Habitat
CDD SocietyNo.621, 5th Main Road, OMBR LayoutBanaswadi, Bangalore – [email protected]
BORDA South Asia No.427, 4th Cross, OMBR LayoutBanaswadi, Bangalore – [email protected]
UN- Habitat P.O. Box 30030, Nairobi, [email protected]
