Building a Healthier Tomorrow Brochure

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    Build health into projects & plans

    Making a community walkable

    Success stories

    Resources

    Decisions made each day determine

    how we plan and build King Countys

    communities. Are these choices protecting

    peoples health?

    By engaging in transportation, land

    use, and urban design projects, you can

    prevent disease and promote well-being.

    This brochure tells the story o King

    Countys new in crowd the residents,

    developers, ofcials, and designers who

    are becoming health advocates.

    What you can do today...

    Contents:

    Building a Healthier Tomorrow

    LookIns

    [

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    Decision-Makers

    and Elected

    Ofcials

    Community

    Members

    Planning

    Commissions and

    Design Review Boards

    Planners and

    Designers

    Health

    Proessionals

    Developers

    Government

    Agencies

    School

    Districts

    Non-Proft

    Organizations

    Devote sta time to Health Impact Assessment

    Encourage health as an objective in comprehensive plan and

    zoning updates

    Dedicate unds or active transportation inrastructure

    Establish an Active Living Task Force (see Resources or more)

    Request a re+walk or community assessment rom Feet First

    Voice concerns about health at planning and design meetings

    Get ree advocacy coaching rom Feet First on how you can

    inuence new development

    Learn about how the built environment inuences health

    Recommend land use decisions that encourage physical activity;

    include mixed uses and designs to support active transportation

    Include physical activity goals in your designs and plans

    Complete checklists to analyze a proposed projects or policys

    eects on health, or send to Public Health or review

    Learn about active transportation as a physical activity solution

    Set up and participate in re+walks in conjunction with Feet First

    Educate patients and colleagues on active living issues andeects o the built environment

    Ask Feet First what you can do to maximize your positive impact

    on community walkability with your projects

    Incorporate active transportation into projects

    Send SEPA/NEPA project proposals and updates to Public Health

    or review

    Include health objectives in projects and in comprehensive plans

    Incorporate active transportation, saety, and health objectives in

    school siting decisions and planning

    Organize community events around health themes and goals

    Help everyone collaborate to make health a priority in their work

    Build health into projects & plans

    What will you do today?Turnpage

    forsuccess

    stories

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    Making a Community Walkable: Step by Step

    What is Active Transportation?ctive transportation is the idea o integrating physical activity into daily tasks - as by walking to school, work, or shops. This integr

    akes it easier to get the recommended 30 minutes o activity, 5 days a week, 10 minutes at a time, without structured exercise.

    Some community designs support healthy lifestyles, vibrant businesses, and strong social ties. Residen

    of these neighborhoods are more physically active, report higher quality of life and health status, and

    weigh less. To achieve broad health goals, health outcomes should be considered at every stage and lev

    of development, from permit review to comprehensive planning. There are many ways to get involved in

    making healthier decisions. Here are a few examples of what people are already doing, here in King Coun

    Wide roads lined with parking lots push buildings away rom the

    street and encourage high vehicle speeds

    Dispersed development patterns and zoning codes isolate land

    uses and create large distances between daily destinations

    Distance, poor aesthetics, and danger discourage walking

    Reducing motor vehicle lane width, adding medians and plantings,

    and installing street urniture like lighting and benches all have a

    calming eect on traic, improving saety or all road users

    Well-marked crosswalks, bicycle lanes, and wide sidewalks with

    planted buers attract walkers and cyclists

    Mixed-use zoning attracts new development and promotes active

    transportation by bringing various land uses closer to each other,so distances between destinations are more walkable and bikeable

    Reduced setbacks, compact lots and blocks, interesting streetront

    designs, and mature trees improve the pedestrian environment

    How to redesign activity back into peoples lives by creating spaces where it is easy to be active

    1

    2

    3

    SteetDes

    g

    a

    d

    Use

    Be

    o

    e

    PhotosDanBurden/StevePrice

    D e s i g n , l a n d u s e , a n d t r a n s p o r t a t i o n c h a n g e s c a n m a k e y o u r n e i g h b o r h o o d m o r e w a l k a b l e .

    Building a Hea

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    Beacon Hill Plaza: Pilot HIA

    The Beacon Hill community in Seattle is

    proposing a pedestrian plaza and town center

    adjacent to its new light rail stop. This public

    space would enable sae access to shops,

    services, and paratransit. The plaza will give the

    community a place or armers markets, estivals,

    concerts, and inormal gatherings.

    Public Health and Feet First are piloting an HIA,

    reviewing plans, and attending public meetings.

    A fnal report will oer recommendations

    or how the plaza could best promote active

    transportation and social ties.

    Health Impact Assessment (HIA)HIA is a way to evaluate the health eects o a policy, project, or program. HIA helps residents,advocates, developers, and oicials analyze how current and uture conditions might aect walking,bicycling, and transit use, as well as air and water quality, social cohesion, and saety.

    South Park: Communityre+walkThe South Park Neighborhood Health Advocacy Group and

    Concord Elementary PTA members were concerned about

    dangers or children walking to school. Students wrote Mayor

    Nickels about their wish or stop signs near the school where

    cars requently sped. Feet First organized a re+walk with the

    principal, sta, parents, and SDOT. Participants took pictures

    and notes, and Feet First compiled recommendations. By the

    beginning o the school year, SDOT had installed stop signs,

    improved road markings, and begun monitoring speed.

    Feet Firstre+walksA re+walk brings residents, employers, employees, and government stakeholders together to conducta neighborhood walking audit. Community members identiy improvements that make it easier andsaer or people on oot to access transit, shopping, community activities, and work. Even people veryamiliar with a place will see things in new ways on a re+walk.

    Feet First re+walk - June 2005. Community members on awalking audit in South Park

    Before: Street designed or cars

    After: Street with walkable, health-supportive proposals

    Tools or Healthier Communities

    thier Tomorrow

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    Burien Town Square: Leaders and Builders Making Healthy Places

    Burien leaders have sought a central public space since the Citys incorporation in 1993. On October10, 2006, residents gathered or the ground-breaking o the centerpiece o the cultural and economic

    renewal o Buriens downtown. Burien Town Square will oer retail, work, and residential space nextto a new City Hall, Library, and 1.2 acres o open space. The Square will support community gatherings,walking, and economic opportunities. The project is paid or jointly by the City o Burien, the King CountyLibrary District, the developer Urban Partners, and ederal unds secured by Senator Patty Murray andellow members o Congress.

    Attending Design Review Meetings:Residents Can Guide Design Choices

    Design review meetings are great places to help create betterpublic places. Community members can encourage developmentprojects to include new eatures. During the comment period,anyone can ask questions and comment on sidewalks, buildingorientation and entrances, access to bus stops, stairs, and otheramenities.

    Public Health & Planning Staff:Land Use Proposal Health Review

    Public Health is connecting with planningsta in cities across King County to reviewpotential health eects o new projects. Seattlrequires that Public Health review all MasterUse Permits. Public Health has also reachedout to other agencies, asking or voluntary

    project submission or review. Despite heavyworkloads, the Port o Seattle, Shoreline, andKenmore already send updates addressingissues including landill gas, contaminated soiand walking access.

    Budgets: Funding Active TransportationSeattle, Olympia, and Shoreline haveeach recently voted to dedicate new local

    unds to active transportation projects.

    Seattle Mayor Nickels joins Asa Mercer Middle School students at theground-breaking ceremony for a new 2005 sidewalk program. This

    sidewalk was recommended after a Feet First re+walk.

    Youth testify on behalf of Safe Routes to Schoolat a 2006 City Council meeting

    What You Can Do as a Community Member

    Leaders as Health Advocates

    n King County

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    A concise reerence or Health Impact Assessment -www.eetfrst.ino/hia (sign up here for the HIA-USA listser

    The Land Use, Transportation, Air Quality, & Health project - www.metrokc.gov/kcdot/tp/ORTP/LUTAQH

    Washingtons Active Community Environments project -www.aces-wa.org (learn about Active Living Task Force

    Public Health in Land Use Planning & Community Design act sheet -searchwww.naccho.org

    Environmental Justice Checklist - linked fromwww.wsdot.wa.gov/environment/envJustice/

    The Promoting Healthy Built Environments projectThe Promoting Healthy Built Environments project (www.eetfrst.ino/phbe) is a

    collaboration between the Environmental Health Division o Public Health-Seattle & King

    County and the non-proft organization Feet First. The project is made possible by a grant

    rom Steps to Health a ederally-unded program led by community partners and Public

    Health-Seattle & King County. Steps ocuses on preventing and controlling asthma,

    diabetes, and obesity. The PHBE project identifes environmental, policy, and

    institutional changes that support this program.

    Please contact us with your questions or to request training or assistance.

    About Environmental Health:The Environmental Health Division educates and inorms public

    customers and clients about healthy environmental practices and

    enorces state and local regulations to saeguard the health o all

    residents in King County.

    www.metrokc.gov/health/env_hlth

    About Feet First:Feet First is a hub o creative, passionate people who can help yourcommunity in big ways. We build walkable communities by using an

    eective combination o outreach, advocacy, research, and education.

    As a 501(c)(3) non-proit membership organization, Feet Firsts

    programs help citizens, proessionals, business leaders, and oicials.

    2019 Third Avenue, Suite 110, Seattle, WA 98121e-mail: [email protected]: 206.652.2310

    www.eetfrst.ino

    www.metrokc.gov/health/steps

    Additional Resources