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A
SUMMER TRAINING REPORTon
CONSTRUCTION OF RESIDENTIAL
BUILDING
By:GOURAV KUMAR MEENA
B.Tech VII Sem.CIVIL BRANCH(IST SHIFT)
ROLL NO-10ESBCE027
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CONTENT
ABOUT THE PROJECT
MATERIAL FOR CONSTRUCTION
SEQUENCE OF STRUCTURALWORK
DRAWING
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INTRODUCTION
LOCATION-DHARUHERA(BHIWADI)
PROJECT MANAGER-MR.KULDEEPTIWARI
PROJECT NAME-ARAVALLI HEIGHTS
PROJECT COST-30 CRORESPECIFICATION OF THE PROJECT
Walking, jogging & biking trails
Parks, picnic & children's play areasCovered Parking Space
High Tech security
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COMMON BUILDING MATERIALS
Brick
Block
Stone
Concrete
Timber
Metal
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TYPES OF BUILDING
RESIDENTIAL BUILDING
EDUCATIONAL BUILDING
INSTITUTIONAL BUILDINGINDUSTRIAL BUILDING
HAZARDOUS BUILDING
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SEQUENCE OF STRUCTURE
WORK
Site Clearance
Demarcation of Site
Positioning of Central coordinate
i.e.(0,0,0) as per plan
Surveying and layout
Excavation
Laying of PCC
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Bar Binding and Placement offoundation steel
Shuttering and ScaffoldingConcreting
Electrical and Plumbing
BrickworkDoors and Windows frames alongwith lintels
Wiring for electrical purposesPlastering and tiling work
Painting
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Site Clearance
The removal of walls, hedges, ditches and
trees, other vegetation.
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Demarcation of Site
The whole area on which
construction to be done is
marked so as to identify theconstruction zone.
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Excavation
Excavation was carried out both
manually as well as mechanically.
Excavation is carried out providing
adequate side slopes and dressing of
excavation bottom.
Adequate precautions are taken to
see that the excavation operations do
not damage the adjoining structures
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Laying Of Foundation
Normally raft foundation is used whenlarge load is to be distributed.
In lying of raft foundation, special care is
taken in the reinforcement and constructionof plinth beams and columns.
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Brickwork
Brickwork is
masonry done
with bricks and
mortar and isgenerally used
to build
partition walls.
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Reinforcement
Steel reinforcements are used,generally, in the form of bars ofcircular cross section in concrete
structure.For general house constructions, barsof diameter 6 to 20mm are used.
Cold-worked steel high strengthdeformed bars start from 8mmdiameter.
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Shuttering and scaffolding
The term includes all forms, moulds, sheeting,shuttering planks, walrus,poles, posts,standards,leizers, V-Heads, struts, andstructure, ties, prights, walling steel rods,bolts, wedges and all other temporary
supports to the concrete during the process ofsheeting.
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FORM WORK
Forms or moulds or shutters are the
receptacles in which concrete is
placed.
Forms are generally made of thematerials like timber, plywood, steel, etc.
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Concreting
Concrete is a mixture of
cement, sand, stone
aggregates and water.Concrete has two main stages
1. Fresh Concrete
2.Hardened Concrete
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Curing
The term curing is used to include
maintenance of a favorable
environment for the continuation of
chemical reactions, i.e. retention ofmoisture within, or supplying
moisture to the concrete from an
external source and protectionagainst extremes of temperature
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Plastering
Plaster protects structure fromtemperature variations; externalattacks of sulphates, chlorides,
etc.Plaster also provides smooth &aesthetic surface on RCC &
Brickwork surface.The proportion of mortar used atsite for ceiling coat is 1:4and
wall coat is 1:3.
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The purpose of a flow is to provide
a horizontal sanitary surface to
support the occupants of a
building, furniture and equipment.
A good floor should have strength
and stability, resistance to
dampness good appearanc andfreedom from maintenance etc.
Flooring
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ANY
QUERIES?????
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THANK YOU
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