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BUFFALO COURIER EXPRESS* Monday. Jan. ». 198*
PopeOKs Way to Ease Birth Pains
VATICAN CITY. Jan. 8 Pope Pius XII approved today a type of. painless natural childbirth commonly known as "childbirth without fear." Be said this method violates neither morals nor holy scripture.
In an address to more than 1,000 gynecologists hpre, the 79-year-old leader of the Roman
* Catholic Church described the method as "psycho-prophylactic," In which no drugs are used, but in which the mother's natural forces alone are called into action.
The Pope said the method is finding favor in the west-^par-tirularly in the United States and France — and- already to used extensively in Russia and China. The practical application of the
method, the pontiff said, is to give the expectant mother intensive Instruction concerning the processes of childbirth. He said a repeated appeal is made to the mother's will and emotions not to permit feelings of feer. During labor the mother is not left to her own resources, but is assisted by specially trained personnel who remind her of what she has learned.
The method, he said, does not violate the Holy Scripture in which God said to Eve* after she and Adam had committed thr sin of disobedience by eating the forbidden apple in the Garden of Eden:
"In sorrow (paini shalt thou bring forth children," (Gen.
The pontiff spoke In the Vatican Palace's Hall of Benedictions. He was carried into the qall on his portable throne and then took his place on his throne 4o give his address. In the audience were doctors from several countries.
The pontiff told them he had received information on the new method and had been asked to pass judgment on it from the moral and religious point of view.
"Most recent research," he Mid,* "indicates that some mothers give birth without feeling any pain, even though no analgesic or anaesthetic" has been used. It also shows that the degree of intensity of pain is lesser among primitive peoples than among civilized peoples."
The pontiff said experience of the past and present has presented it as a fact accepted by men that mothers give -Mrth in pain.
"To this," he said, ' the new method opposes itself." **•.
The pontiff said supporters of the method assert that functions of the human organism, when normal and accomplished in the proper manner, are not accompanied by any painful sensation. Normal childbirth, being a natural function fore, should be withanrpain.
Certain authors, ^hecontinued. believe the lively sensation of pain in childbirth is due to "contrary conditioned reflexes set in motion by erroneous ideological and emotional reflexes."
He then cited the Russian, Dr. Ivan Pavlov, who claimed childbirth was not always painful but became so in the course of time because of "conditioned reflexes," of which a principle motive was language, such as that speaking of "the mother's difficult hour."
Tha pontiff said the aim and task of painless obstetrics thus Is clear: "By applying scientifically acquired knowledge, it must first disassociate the associations already "existing between the normal sensations of contractions of the uterus, and the pain reactions of the cerebral cortex. In this way. n e g a t i v e conditioned reflexes are suppressed. At the same time, new positive reflexes must be created to replace the negative reflexes."
J
Kissed Prince Rainier, says Ecuadorian socialite . . . Just congratulatory, adds Graciela
Never In Love Like This Before, Says Grace Kelly
Employes Agree To Tata Offer
BOMBAY. India, Jan. 8 W— The giant Tata Iron and Steel Co. today announced agreement with Its employes on a plant expansion to be carried out under a 130-m ill ion-dollar contract recently •warded to Kaiser Engineers Division of the Henry J. Kaiser Corp.,»f America.
The\ agre^kent provides for "progressively associating employes in the industry at various levels and by gradual stages."
Tata asked the government to deduct union dues from wages— now Illegal. The workers, in return, promised to allow the employers to introduce new and improved manufacturing methods and not to demand a wage raise Ufctil the expansion is complete. <The company, which expects to raise production from 1.300,000 to two million tons, will build 2,000 houses for workers.
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CHICAGO, Jan. 8 Iff — Eyes sparkling, Grace Kelly said todays "I've been in love before — but never in love like this before."
The blonde actress and Prince Rainier III of Monaco Intend to marry this spring.
She told the story of her romance with the handsome prince to a crowd of some 70 reporters and" photographers during a stopover to Chicago en route to Hollywood, t
She smiled »and her eyes flowed, except for moment. when she confessed she was "very upset" an an incident in New York Friday night when an Ecuadorian socialite kissed her husband-to-be on the cheek during a ball.
"And I deti't think that Rainier liked it, either," she said emphatically.
In New York earlier, the woman who did the kissing at the Monte Carlo Ball at the waldorf-A s t o r i a identified herself as Graciela Levi Castillo. Senorita Castillo said she had known Rainier several years and that the buss on the cheek was to offer hinVgood wishes.
"Rainier said that he did not know the lady who did the kissing," Miss Kelly said.
Serene, beautifully gowned in brown and black tweed, she talked happily of her romance.
Last summer when she first met Rainier at his palace in Monaca there was no feeling of romance—"at least I didn't feel any romance." she said. On Christmas Day the Prince
was invited to the home of Gjace^s parents, Mr. and Mrs. fohn Kelly, in Philadelphia, by
an uncle. Russell Austin, of Margate, N. J.
"Then it apparently was love at first sight, or rather s e c o n d sight," Grace smiled. "Rainier proposed sometime during Christmas week after asking my father's permission." • Grace declined to answer when asked to name those she had been in love with before.
She held*up her hand, displaying the engagement ring of rubies and diamonds. She also displayed proudly a bracelet, another gift from Rainier, of heavy gold links with a pendant Monaco gold coin.
Rainier will decide where the wedding will be held, Grace said. It will be soon after April 1 when part of her movie commitments to Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer are completed. She still is under contract to M-G-M under an agreement which has five years to run, she said.
One thing which is perplexing her, she said, is whether — even i ' she wanted to — she coujd con-t nue her movie career after her marriage.
She indicated that perhaps her movie career will end with her marriage with the remark: "After we're married, my emphasis is going to be on our marriage."
Among other comments from Miss Kelly were these:
"Certainly, Rainier will be the head of the family. Shouldn't a husband always be the head?"
"I don't think European men are more romantic than American men."
She. her secretary and an M-G-M publicity man left later tonight for Hollywood aboard the Santa Fe Super-chief.
'Vampira' Battles 'Vamp' Two Hours And Escapes
NEW YORK, Jan. 8 (UP)— Maila Nurmi, 33, known as "Vam-pira" during her television career on the West Coast fought off an attacker known as "The Vamp" for two hours before escaping early today.
Miss Nurmi, niece of famed Finnish runner Paavo Nurmi, said a wiry little man forced his way into her apartment under the pretext he was looking for a girl named Peggy. She said he had one hand jammed into a pocket as though he had a gun.
She said he grabbed her, began beating and choking her and tearing off her clothes.
She broke away three times.
but each time he caught her and carried her back into the apartment and again attempted to assault her. One time, she said, she got as far as the hallway, but he grappled with her, and they rolled down a flight of stairs to the first floor. ^ i
On the fourth try, she escaped and fled, clad only in a pair of slacks, to a nearby grocery store. Before she broke free, she said, her assailant threatened to return and kill her.
Police staked out at the apartment building, later arrested Ellis Barber when he attempted to re-enter about 6 a.m.
Dorothy McGuire Divorce To Become Final Today
BUNNELL, Fla., Jan 8 HI — Dorothy McGuire, the Arthur Godfrey singeTonce romanced by crooner Julius LaRosa, has won a divorce from her Air Force* husband, it was learned today.
Joseph Hirschman, attorney for Sgt. John Henry Brown, said Circuit Judge George W. Jackson signed the decree Friday. It becomes final tomorrow.
Brown sued for divorce Aug. 16 on grounds of cruelty. And she filed a countersuit on the same grounds, Aug. 30. Judge Jackson appointed a court examiner to hear the suits..
Hirschman said Brown, testified . before the examiner last week and Miss McGuire was heard at a previous time. Details of the testimony were not available. No financial or property settle
ment is involved and Brown will not contest the decree, Hjrschman said.
Dorothy, 27, married Brown in her home town of Miamisburg, Ohio. July 30. 1061. They had no children.
When Godfrey fired LaRosa from 'his radio and television shows in October, 1954 there were reports LaRosa's romance with Dorothy—one of a singing sister trio—had something to do with it. Godfrey, however, denied this.
LaRosa declared publicly he would marry Dorothy if she could gain her freedom from Brown who was in Korea at the time.
Brown returned to this country and Dorothy announced a reconciliation Jan. 19 last year. They separated in April.
LaRosa announced last week
he plans to marry Rosemary Meyer, 24, secretary to another singer. Perry Como.
State Employe Assn. Rejects Pay Proposals
ALBANY, Jan. 8. uP—A wide breach between Goy,. Aver ell Har-riman and the Civil Service Employes Assn. on the issue of how much of a pay increase should be granted to the state's 80.000 workers was disclosed tonight.
'John F. Powers, president of the association, said the group's Executive Committee had rejected as "completely unacceptable, what he termed -"the proposals of Gov. Harriman for the $300 i a year) increase across-the-board for state employes."
Powers reported the group also had rejected what he said was an administration proposal to cut the work week of the state's 33.000 institutional employes without assurance there would be no reduction In take-home pay.
The association's committee called again for an across-the-board increase of 20 per cent and a maximum of 40 hours a week, without loss of take-home pay, for the institutional employes, to put them on a par with the other state workers. Harriman, in his annual mes
sage to the L e g i s l a t u r e last Wednesday, proposed an increase' but did not say how much. He also suggested steps to cut the work week of the institutional employes, whose hours are 44 or 48 a week. In addition, he suggested a health insurance program for state employes. Administration fiscal experts estimated the "package" would cost the state an extra 20 million dollars a year.
A high-ranking member of the Harriman administration said tonight that the governor's pay-boost plan had not been worked into final form.
This source said, however, that a $300 increase was mentioned in the course of exploratory discussions with the association. Would Cost $24 Million
If a $300 boost were voted, it would cost the state 24 million dollars a year in salaries, if the figure of 80,000 employes, the one used generally by the administration, is correct.
The Civil Service Employes Assn. says its proposed 20 per cent boost would cost the state an extra 60 million dollars a year. An administration source as
serted, however, that the figure would be more than 70 million dollars, inasmuch as the working force in institutions would have to be increased to offset the man-hours lost through a cutback of the work week.
The association has sent to Harriman and legislative leaders copies of resolutions adopted by the Executive Committee rejecting the reported $300 proposal as "inadequate at all levels" and calling again for a 20 per cent boost and a flat 40-hour week for all state workers.
Asserts Portrayal of Conditions Too Optimistic
Adki Criticizes Ike's Message as Political in Tone JOHNSTON
XW» Strvic*
8—Adlai E. Ilermed Presi-
message to ursday "less message than
ublican Party
By RICHARD J The New York T» CHICAGO, J
Stevenson today dent Eisenhowe Congress of last a state of the u a state of the message."
Stevenson, who his candidacy for presidential no; gated his criticis dent's message b;
"I can't say political in tone messages, but I thought it may have been." The former I
was the target o TV.
Recalling the d subsequent defeat! hower, Stevenson he were again g nois. This state question as to w|
as announced e Democratic ation, miti-of the Presi-
adding: was more
han previous
ois governor uestioners on
paign and his <y Gen. Eisen. id he wished
ernor of Illi-t followed a ther his atti
tude as a candidate has changed from reluctance in 1952 to eagerness in 1956.
Stevenson reiterated his 1952 contention that he was a candidate for re-election to the governorship of Illinois and that the presidential candidacy was thrust upon him. No such conditions prevailed in this election year, he noted. He went on to say that he was a willing and contending candidate in this his second effort to attain the presidency.
Stevenson declared that the presidential message to Congress had portrayed, a far rosier picture of the state of the nation and the world than conditions warranted. He scored the administration,
not upon its foreign policy as such, but upon the execution of policy.
He said there had been far too much emphasis upon military pacts with non-Communist
nations and too little concern with helping them through foreign aid.
He noted that two-thirds of United States aid directed toward Asia had gone to only three countries—Korea. Indochina and the Chinese Nationalist government on Formosa.
Stevenson observed with studied sarcasm that on the problem of expanding public school facilities with federal aid that it was hardly necessary to hold a conference such as that of last autumn in Washington to determine that school facilities were inadequate.
Copyright. ISiS. Sew York Time*
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Savings Increase By $3.3 Billion
WASHINGTON. Jan. 8 ( I I -Americans saved $3,300,000,000 in the third quarter of last year, reversing t h e second - quarter slump when they ran up more debts than savings.
The Securities and Exchange Commission, in its quarterly report on individuals' savings, attributed the rising trend to increased personal income and a leveling off of consumer spending.
The major savings increases, SEC said, were in checking accounts and the purchase of government and corporate securities. Other savings measured include insurance, savings and loan investment, and the liquidation of mortgage and other debts.
Crash Injuries Fatal NEW YORK, Jan. 8 W>—Wil
liam Montgomery. 47. retiring chief of the Lawrence-Cedarhurst Fire Department, died yesterday at St. Joseph's Hospital, Far Rock, away, Queens, of injuries suffered when his car struck a telephone pole earlier in the day. His wife, Frances, suffered injuries in the accident.
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