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    Post-Graduate Diploma in Management-Full Time

    (PGDM-FT)

    Area: Operations Management

    Course Title Business Statistics (BS)

    Course Faculty:

    Name: Dr. Gunjan MalhotraContact: Room No. 53 (Faculty wing 9)Email: [email protected]

    Mob. +91 93138 03668 , Office: +120 3002245

    Student Meeting Hour: Friday 2p.m.-4p.m. or with prior appointments

    Name: Dr. Ajay Kumar Chauhan

    Contact:

    Email:

    Mob. , Office:

    Student Meeting Hour:

    Contact:

    Email:

    Mob. , Office:

    Student Meeting Hour:

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    Course Description:

    This course is designed to achieve solutions for the real-world decision-making problems. In thiscourse, we discuss real-world applications as a motivation for learning business statistics. We

    will focus on decision making and business applications and provide students with an

    understanding of the role of Data analysis and statistical inferences in business decision-making.However if a particular concept feels especially difficult or confusing, you might want to review

    the relevant section in the text book as well.

    Learning Objectives:The broad objectives of this course leading to achievement of sub-goal 1.1 are:

    a. Decide on the appropriate statistical tool to solve the business problems.

    b. Use appropriate statistical techniques in business decision making.

    c. To understand, analyse and interpret statistical inference techniques (including statistical

    estimation and hypothesis testing, regression analysis, etc.) in business situations using

    SPSS software. (1.1)

    d. Use MS Excel and SPSS version 20 (Statistical Packages for Social Sciences) to perform

    statistical analysis on raw data identified.

    Pedagogy:

    The pedagogy includes a variety of teaching and learning techniques to impart knowledge andskills to students. To develop conceptual and analytical skills, a mix of lectures, experience

    sharing, case discussion, illustrative numerical problems, assignments and project shall be

    employed. In addition to the reading materials, additional readings and cases will be distributedin the class from time to time. Since students' performance shall be accessed through a

    continuous system of quizzes, assignments, presentations and end-term examination, students are

    expected to demonstrate active class participation.

    Course Requirements:

    i. Students are expected to do the required readings before each session in order to enhance

    their understanding and add value to class discussion.

    ii. For group project the class will be divided into a number of groups by the APO. GroupProject guidelines shall be circulated separately.

    iii. The course involves use of MS Excel and SPSS software. Students are expected to bring

    their laptops and/or calculator as and when required.

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    Evaluation

    Students will be evaluated based on multiple methods. The method to be employed along with

    their weightage is listed below:

    Specific Assessment Method Weightage Intended subject

    learning outcome (1.1)

    to be assessed

    Group Assessment Methods

    Group Project Submission,

    Presentation

    20%

    Individual Assessment Methods

    Homework Assignment 20%

    Quiz * 10% Tool for AACSBassessment*

    End-term Exam 50%

    *This course is mapped to AACSB AOL-Sub Goal 1.1 Demonstrate technical and analytical capabilities.

    Recommended Text Book / Reference Book / Journals / Website

    Text Book

    Basic Statistics for Business and Economics by Lind, Marchal and Wathen 7th

    edition

    - McGraw-Hill Education (India) Private Limited.

    Reference Books

    Statistics for Business and Economics: By Anderson, Sweeney, and Williams; Cengage

    Learning, 11e

    Business Statistics a First Course: By David M Levine, Timothy C Krehbiel, Mark L

    Berenson, and P K Viswanathan,5e

    Business Statistics for Contemporary Decision Making: By Ken Black, Wiley India,4e

    Applied Statistics in Business Economics: By David P Doane and Lori E Seward, Tata

    McGraw-Hill Publication

    Statistics for Business Decision Making and Analysis: ByRobert E Stine and Dean Foster,

    Pearson Publication

    Business Statistics with CD-ROM by Naval Bajpai, Pearson Publication.

    Statistics for Management by Levin, Rubin, Rastogi and Sidiqqui 7th

    edition, Pearson

    Publication

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    Journals:

    Journal of Business and Economics Statistics

    Journal of Statistics Education

    Decision Science

    International Journal of Forecasting

    In addition to above mentioned journals, please keep track of other journals, websites, published

    articles and papers on Statistics applications in Business.

    Websites: Useful websites to be visited for the course:

    www.statistics.com

    www.amstat.org

    www.Numetrics.com

    Course Outline: Session/Module/Reading Material

    Sessions 1 & 2:Introduction to Statistics:Understanding of Business Statistics, measures ofCentral tendency, Application of Dispersion, Skewness, KurtosisTopics to be covered: Mean, median, mode, variance, standard deviation, Chebyshevs theorem and

    empirical rule, skewness and kurtosis of the distribution

    Sessions 1 & 2 (150 minutes)45 minutes 30 minutes 20 minutes 55 minutes

    Concept and objective

    of business statistics

    Importance of statistical

    decisions on business,Discussion with industry

    examples

    Concepts of Mean, median, mode,

    variance, standard deviation. Practice

    Exercises

    Concepts of Chebyshevs

    theorem and empirical

    rule. Practice Exercises

    Distributions:

    Skewness and

    Kurtosis

    MS Excel andSPSS

    interpretation of

    the concept

    Concluding theclass discussion

    (5/10 minutes)

    Readings:

    Textbook chapter 1 & 3: Page 2-12; Page 58-83

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    Sessions 3-4:Probability with Bayes Theorem: Probability, sample space, events, additionrule mutually exclusive and not mutually exclusive, multiple rule dependent and independent,conditional probability, Bayes theorem

    Sessions 3 & 4 (150 minutes)30 minutes 45 minutes 75 minutes

    Probability, samplespace, events, addition

    rule mutually exclusive

    and not mutuallyexclusive. Practice

    Exercise

    Multiple rule dependent and independent,conditional probability. Practice Exercise

    Bayes theorem and practiceExercise.

    Interpretation through MS Excel

    Concluding the class discussion(5/10 minutes)

    Readings:

    Textbook chapter 5

    Sessions 5 & 6: Probability Distribution: Discrete probability distribution: Binomial and

    Poisson

    Sessions 5 & 6 (150 minutes)20 minutes 55 minutes 20 minutes 55 minutes

    Review of Concepts,understanding of

    probability distribution,

    Types of probabilitydistributions,

    Concept of Binomial Distribution andits business applications

    Solving illustrative quantitative

    problems

    Review of Binomialdistribution, concept of

    Poisson distribution and

    how these distributionsare different, relevance

    of these distribution in

    business practices

    Solving illustrative

    quantitative

    problems

    Interpretationthrough MS Excel

    Concluding the

    class discussion

    (5/10 minutes)

    Readings:

    Textbook chapter 6: page 163-174; Page 180-184

    Sessions 7 & 8:Continuous Probability Distribution:Normal and Exponential Distribution

    Sessions 7 & 8 (150 minutes)20 minutes 55 minutes 20 minutes 55 minutes

    Review of Concepts,

    Continuous probability

    distribution, Normaldistribution

    Concept of Normal distribution and

    its business applications and

    relevanceSolving illustrative quantitativeproblems

    Review of Normal

    distribution,

    Solving illustrativequantitative problems

    Concept of

    Exponential

    distributionSolving illustrativequantitative

    problems

    Interpretation

    through MS ExcelConcluding the

    class discussion

    (5/10 minutes)

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    Readings:

    Textbook chapter 7: Page 201-204

    Sessions 9 & 10:Sampling Technique, Distribution and Estimation

    Sessions 9 & 10 (150 minutes)25 minutes 35 minutes 20 minutes 55 minutes 15 minutes

    Role of

    Sampling

    techniques inbusiness

    decision making

    Concepts of Sampling

    distributions and its

    relevance in analyticaldecision making

    Solving illustrative

    quantitative problems

    Estimation

    Solving illustrative

    quantitative problems

    Sampling

    techniques,

    distribution andestimation in

    Practice

    Concluding the

    class discussion

    (5/10 minutes)

    Readings:

    Textbook chapter 8 and 9

    Sessions 11 & 12:Statistical Inference: Hypothesis testing for single population (t-test andz-test)

    Sessions 11 & 12 (150 minutes)25 minutes 50 minutes 55 minutes 20 minutes

    Understanding of theconcept of hypothesis

    testing, importance of

    hypothesis testing inbusiness

    Null and alternative hypothesis,process of solving hypothesis,

    concept of t-test and its relevance in

    practiceSolving illustrative quantitative

    problems

    concept of z-test and itsrelevance in practice

    Solving illustrative

    quantitative problems

    Businesspractices,

    SPSS exercise

    Concluding theclass discussion

    (5/10 minutes)

    Readings:

    Textbook chapter 10

    Sessions 13:Statistical Inference: Hypothesis testing for two populations (t-test)

    Sessions 13 (75 minutes)

    25 minutes 30 minutes 20 minutesReview of concepts,Hypothesis testing for two

    populations

    Solving illustrative quantitative problems Industry PracticesSPSS Exercise

    Concluding the class discussion

    (5/10 minutes)

    Readings:

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    Textbook chapter 11

    Sessions 14 & 15:ANOVA: one-way Analysis of Variance with Tukeys Test

    Sessions 14 & 15 (150 minutes)

    30 minutes 45 minutes 75 minutesConcept of Analysis of

    Variance

    One-way ANOVA

    Solving illustrative quantitative problems

    SPSS Exercise

    Concluding the class discussion

    (5/10 minutes)

    Readings:

    Textbook chapter 12

    Sessions 16 & 17: Regression Analysis: Correlation and covariance, Causality andinference, Building and evaluating simple linear regression modelsTopics to be covered: R, R

    2, Adjusted R

    2, F-test, standardized , unstandardized , t-test, p-value

    Sessions 16 & 17 (150 minutes)30 minutes 45 minutes 75 minutes

    Concept of Regressionanalysis, its relevance

    and importance in

    business decision making

    Concepts of R, R2, Adjusted R2, F-test,standardized , unstandardized , t-test, p-

    value

    Solving illustrative quantitative problems

    Interpretation of the conceptsusing SPSS software

    Practice Exercise on SPSS

    Concluding the class discussion(5/10 minutes)

    Readings:

    Textbook chapter 13

    Sessions 18 & 19: Regression Analysis: Multiple regression models, Assumptions of theregression models, Forecasting with regression models.

    Sessions 18 & 19 (150 minutes)20 minutes 55 minutes 75 minutes

    Concepts of MultipleLinear Regression

    Interpretation of the concepts using SPSSsoftware

    Practice Exercise on SPSS

    Practice Exercise on SPSSConcluding the class discussion

    (5/10 minutes)

    Readings:

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    Textbook chapter 14

    Sessions 20: Regression Analysis: Diagnostic testing of Multicollinearity (VIF),Autocorrelation (DW) and Heteroscedasticity (white test)

    Sessions 20 (75 minutes)25 minutes 30 minutes 20 minutes

    Review of concepts,

    Multicollinearity-causes,

    impact and remedialmeasures

    Autocorrelation (DW) - causes, impact and

    remedial measures

    Heteroscedasticity (white test) - causes,impact and remedial measures

    SPSS Exercise

    Concluding the class discussion

    (5/10 minutes)