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An Introduction to Functional Diagnosis Dicken Weatherby, ND & John Brimhall, DC 12/8/2010 http://www.FMTown.com http://www.BrimhallSeminars.com 1 Welcome! The 4 Quadrants of Functional Diagnosis Sxs of a Functionally Disturbed Patient Fatigue or low energy Digestive disorders Allergies Reduced immunity Hormonal dysfunction Sleep disturbances Anxiety or depressive tendencies Reduced immunity Infertility tendencies Weight fluctuations

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Page 1: brimhall webinar 12-8-2010.ppt · 12/8/2010  · An Introduction to Functional Diagnosis DickenWeatherby, ND & John Brimhall, DC 12/8/2010

An Introduction to Functional DiagnosisDicken Weatherby, ND & John Brimhall, DC

12/8/2010

http://www.FMTown.comhttp://www.BrimhallSeminars.com 

1

Welcome!

The 4 Quadrants of Functional Diagnosis

Sxs of a Functionally Disturbed Patient

• Fatigue or low energy

• Digestive disorders 

• Allergies

• Reduced immunity

• Hormonal dysfunction

• Sleep disturbances

• Anxiety or depressive tendencies• Reduced immunity

• Infertility

tendencies

• Weight fluctuations

Page 2: brimhall webinar 12-8-2010.ppt · 12/8/2010  · An Introduction to Functional Diagnosis DickenWeatherby, ND & John Brimhall, DC 12/8/2010

An Introduction to Functional DiagnosisDicken Weatherby, ND & John Brimhall, DC

12/8/2010

http://www.FMTown.comhttp://www.BrimhallSeminars.com 

2

What Is Functional Diagnosis?

Why Should You Bother?

Page 3: brimhall webinar 12-8-2010.ppt · 12/8/2010  · An Introduction to Functional Diagnosis DickenWeatherby, ND & John Brimhall, DC 12/8/2010

An Introduction to Functional DiagnosisDicken Weatherby, ND & John Brimhall, DC

12/8/2010

http://www.FMTown.comhttp://www.BrimhallSeminars.com 

3

The Four Essential Questions

Question # 1

Is there a dysfunction in this patient? If so where is it?If so, where is it?

The Four Essential Questions

Question # 2

What are the sources or causes of the dysfunction?dysfunction?

Page 4: brimhall webinar 12-8-2010.ppt · 12/8/2010  · An Introduction to Functional Diagnosis DickenWeatherby, ND & John Brimhall, DC 12/8/2010

An Introduction to Functional DiagnosisDicken Weatherby, ND & John Brimhall, DC

12/8/2010

http://www.FMTown.comhttp://www.BrimhallSeminars.com 

4

The Four Essential Questions

Question #3

What individualized treatments are needed?needed?

The Four Essential Questions

Question # 4

When has function been restored?

Page 5: brimhall webinar 12-8-2010.ppt · 12/8/2010  · An Introduction to Functional Diagnosis DickenWeatherby, ND & John Brimhall, DC 12/8/2010

An Introduction to Functional DiagnosisDicken Weatherby, ND & John Brimhall, DC

12/8/2010

http://www.FMTown.comhttp://www.BrimhallSeminars.com 

5

The Functional Diagnosis Hierarchyh ll i

1. The organs of the GI (digestion,  absorption, mucosal barrier)

2. The gallbladder3. Adequate detoxification and 

elimination (liver kidneys and

6. Adrenals7. Thyroid8. Sex Hormones9. Inflammation0 h S

Assess The Following:

elimination (liver, kidneys, and large bowel)

4. Optimal nutrient levels: tissue minerals , vitamins, and  EFAs

5. Blood Sugar Regulation & Oxidative Stress

10. The Immune System11. Cardiovascular System12. Kidney and Bladder

Quadrant #1

Functional Signs andSymptoms Analysis

Page 6: brimhall webinar 12-8-2010.ppt · 12/8/2010  · An Introduction to Functional Diagnosis DickenWeatherby, ND & John Brimhall, DC 12/8/2010

An Introduction to Functional DiagnosisDicken Weatherby, ND & John Brimhall, DC

12/8/2010

http://www.FMTown.comhttp://www.BrimhallSeminars.com 

6

Are You Re‐inventing the Wheel?

4 Common Problems

1. Spending too much time asking questions.

2. Not knowing what to do with all of the information they gather.

3 N l ki h i i i l hi i3. Never looking  at the initial history again.

4. Using symptoms as their primary means of tracking progress.

Page 7: brimhall webinar 12-8-2010.ppt · 12/8/2010  · An Introduction to Functional Diagnosis DickenWeatherby, ND & John Brimhall, DC 12/8/2010

An Introduction to Functional DiagnosisDicken Weatherby, ND & John Brimhall, DC

12/8/2010

http://www.FMTown.comhttp://www.BrimhallSeminars.com 

7

Health Assessment Questionnaires

• Tracking symptoms over time

• To encourage compliance

• To chart progress

• Substantiate the changes in their symptoms

• Assess Symptom Burden

Quadrant #2

Functional and NutritionalPhysical Exam Skills

Page 8: brimhall webinar 12-8-2010.ppt · 12/8/2010  · An Introduction to Functional Diagnosis DickenWeatherby, ND & John Brimhall, DC 12/8/2010

An Introduction to Functional DiagnosisDicken Weatherby, ND & John Brimhall, DC

12/8/2010

http://www.FMTown.comhttp://www.BrimhallSeminars.com 

8

A Y T hi YAre You Touching YourPatients Enough?

Functional and Nutritional P.E.

Skin Examination• Acne in adults

• Dilated capillaries

• Bumps on arms

• Dermatographism

• Low wound healing• Low wound healing

• Skin tags

• Vertical creases on forehead

Page 9: brimhall webinar 12-8-2010.ppt · 12/8/2010  · An Introduction to Functional Diagnosis DickenWeatherby, ND & John Brimhall, DC 12/8/2010

An Introduction to Functional DiagnosisDicken Weatherby, ND & John Brimhall, DC

12/8/2010

http://www.FMTown.comhttp://www.BrimhallSeminars.com 

9

Nail Examination

• Spooning of the nails

• Soft nails or poor growth

• Cracking of the tips of the fingers

• Red tips to fingers

• Ridging of the nails

The Mirrors of the Body

• Reflexology• Auricular Medicine• Pulse• Tongue

Ski• Skin• Applied Kinesiology• Neurological Reflexes

Page 10: brimhall webinar 12-8-2010.ppt · 12/8/2010  · An Introduction to Functional Diagnosis DickenWeatherby, ND & John Brimhall, DC 12/8/2010

An Introduction to Functional DiagnosisDicken Weatherby, ND & John Brimhall, DC

12/8/2010

http://www.FMTown.comhttp://www.BrimhallSeminars.com 

10

The HCL Point

The Enzyme Point

Page 11: brimhall webinar 12-8-2010.ppt · 12/8/2010  · An Introduction to Functional Diagnosis DickenWeatherby, ND & John Brimhall, DC 12/8/2010

An Introduction to Functional DiagnosisDicken Weatherby, ND & John Brimhall, DC

12/8/2010

http://www.FMTown.comhttp://www.BrimhallSeminars.com 

11

Quadrant #3

Functional In‐Office Testing

In‐Office Testing: Advantages• Easy to do

• Results back immediately

E t t t• Easy to re‐test

• Gateway testing

Page 12: brimhall webinar 12-8-2010.ppt · 12/8/2010  · An Introduction to Functional Diagnosis DickenWeatherby, ND & John Brimhall, DC 12/8/2010

An Introduction to Functional DiagnosisDicken Weatherby, ND & John Brimhall, DC

12/8/2010

http://www.FMTown.comhttp://www.BrimhallSeminars.com 

12

What are some of the tests you can do in‐office?

23

Functional Urinalysis Tests• Urine pH• Urine Specific Gravity• Bowel Toxicity test • Urine Sediment TestUrine Sediment Test• Urine Calcium• Urine Adrenal Stress Test 

Page 13: brimhall webinar 12-8-2010.ppt · 12/8/2010  · An Introduction to Functional Diagnosis DickenWeatherby, ND & John Brimhall, DC 12/8/2010

An Introduction to Functional DiagnosisDicken Weatherby, ND & John Brimhall, DC

12/8/2010

http://www.FMTown.comhttp://www.BrimhallSeminars.com 

13

Other In‐Office Lab Tests• Oxidata Free Radical Test

• Salivary pH

• Dr Bieler’s test

• Zinc taste test

• Zinc challenge

• Kane’s mineral testing

• Tissue mineral• Dr. Bieler s test

• Gastro test

• Metabolic pH Testing

Tissue mineral assessment

Summary of the Benefits• Easy assessment of dysfunction• “Gateway” test • Results are immediate • Testing is easily performed • Reference point to make sure treatment is working• Reference point to make sure treatment is working• No expensive equipment• A great source of  additional income

Page 14: brimhall webinar 12-8-2010.ppt · 12/8/2010  · An Introduction to Functional Diagnosis DickenWeatherby, ND & John Brimhall, DC 12/8/2010

An Introduction to Functional DiagnosisDicken Weatherby, ND & John Brimhall, DC

12/8/2010

http://www.FMTown.comhttp://www.BrimhallSeminars.com 

14

Quadrant #4

Functional Blood Chemistry Analysis

What You Need To Know

Blood Testing Is One of The M t I t t FDM T lMost Important FDM Tools 

for the Identification of Functional Disorders and for Disease Prevention

Page 15: brimhall webinar 12-8-2010.ppt · 12/8/2010  · An Introduction to Functional Diagnosis DickenWeatherby, ND & John Brimhall, DC 12/8/2010

An Introduction to Functional DiagnosisDicken Weatherby, ND & John Brimhall, DC

12/8/2010

http://www.FMTown.comhttp://www.BrimhallSeminars.com 

15

Blood Chem & CBC Analysis‐Th F i l A hThe Functional Approach

• Oriented around changes in physiology and not pathology.

b d i l h i l• Ranges based on optimal physiology 

• Use of tighter ranges

Some Other PointsSome Other Points

• Patterns and trends

• Fitting it into your FDM practice

• Approaching the Analysis

Page 16: brimhall webinar 12-8-2010.ppt · 12/8/2010  · An Introduction to Functional Diagnosis DickenWeatherby, ND & John Brimhall, DC 12/8/2010

An Introduction to Functional DiagnosisDicken Weatherby, ND & John Brimhall, DC

12/8/2010

http://www.FMTown.comhttp://www.BrimhallSeminars.com 

16

Sample Case‐34 year old female presents to clinic complaining of fatigue, 

weight gain, infertility, poor skin, and a history of increased cholesterol. Past hx. of oral contraceptive use. On Physical exam showed a BP of 106/68, pulse 82, weight 142 lbs, tenderness in RUQ, rest of abdominal exam unremarkable, Q, ,skin: bumps on arms, generally dry skin, flaky on upper arms, nails weak and split. Chem screen and CBC: Cholesterol 210, uric acid 1.03, thyroid panel normal, CBC normal.

Only two values outside the reference range:

U i A id 1 3 (3 0 5 5)

Sample Lab Case

Uric Acid 1.3  (3.0 – 5.5)

Cholesterol 5.30  (3.36 – 5.20)Some reasons for a decreased uric acid?

Fanconi’s syndromeWilson’s syndromeSIADHHeavy metal poisoningMalignancies (Hodgkin’s or 

multiple myeloma)Deficiency of xanthine oxidase

Page 17: brimhall webinar 12-8-2010.ppt · 12/8/2010  · An Introduction to Functional Diagnosis DickenWeatherby, ND & John Brimhall, DC 12/8/2010

An Introduction to Functional DiagnosisDicken Weatherby, ND & John Brimhall, DC

12/8/2010

http://www.FMTown.comhttp://www.BrimhallSeminars.com 

17

Complete Functional Analysis Using Foundational Hierarchy

GI dysfunction (Hypochlorhydria/ gastric inflammation, Pancreatic insufficiency, dysbiosis): globulins,  alk phos, MCV, WBCs,  Eosinophils, monos

Liver/Biliary dysfunction with EFA need: TGs,  LDL, Monocytes

Minerals: Magnesium, molybdenum and zinc: uric acid,  Alk phos,  GGT

Vitamin Need: (Anemia‐B12/folate, B6): HGB, MCV, RDW, GGT,  uric acid

Blood Sugar: Pancreas glucose, LDH

Blood sugar: Adrenal hypofunction: Potassium,  glucose, LDH

Renal insufficiency: Phos,  BUN/Creat ratio

Immune insufficiency: WBCs, Monos (recovery)

The Main Role1. The prevention of disease and dysfunction

2. The early detection of disease and dysfunction 

3. Advanced patient specific treatment techniques

Page 18: brimhall webinar 12-8-2010.ppt · 12/8/2010  · An Introduction to Functional Diagnosis DickenWeatherby, ND & John Brimhall, DC 12/8/2010

An Introduction to Functional DiagnosisDicken Weatherby, ND & John Brimhall, DC

12/8/2010

http://www.FMTown.comhttp://www.BrimhallSeminars.com 

18

Treatment Must…

• Address the underlying cause

• Respect biochemical individuality

• Focus on restoring physiological functiong p y g

• Cause no harm

Benefits to the Patient• Improved quality of health

• Reduced costs

• Reduced suffering

• Increased likelihood of a cure

• Reduced incidence of premature aging, mortality, and morbidity

Page 19: brimhall webinar 12-8-2010.ppt · 12/8/2010  · An Introduction to Functional Diagnosis DickenWeatherby, ND & John Brimhall, DC 12/8/2010

An Introduction to Functional DiagnosisDicken Weatherby, ND & John Brimhall, DC

12/8/2010

http://www.FMTown.comhttp://www.BrimhallSeminars.com 

19

S f l I l i fSuccessful Implementation of Functional Diagnosis

Requires a System

S f l I l i fSuccessful Implementation of Functional Diagnosis

Requires Support

Page 20: brimhall webinar 12-8-2010.ppt · 12/8/2010  · An Introduction to Functional Diagnosis DickenWeatherby, ND & John Brimhall, DC 12/8/2010

An Introduction to Functional DiagnosisDicken Weatherby, ND & John Brimhall, DC

12/8/2010

http://www.FMTown.comhttp://www.BrimhallSeminars.com 

20

S f l I l i fSuccessful Implementation of Functional Diagnosis

Requires Tools

Who Will Benefit?• Patients with inflammatory conditions

• Patients with energy issues

• Patients with blood sugar dysregulation

P i i h di l di• Patients with cardiovascular disease

• Hormonal issues

• Dermatological conditions

Page 21: brimhall webinar 12-8-2010.ppt · 12/8/2010  · An Introduction to Functional Diagnosis DickenWeatherby, ND & John Brimhall, DC 12/8/2010

An Introduction to Functional DiagnosisDicken Weatherby, ND & John Brimhall, DC

12/8/2010

http://www.FMTown.comhttp://www.BrimhallSeminars.com 

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An Introduction to Functional DiagnosisDicken Weatherby, ND & John Brimhall, DC

12/8/2010

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