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An Introduction to Functional DiagnosisDicken Weatherby, ND & John Brimhall, DC
12/8/2010
http://www.FMTown.comhttp://www.BrimhallSeminars.com
1
Welcome!
The 4 Quadrants of Functional Diagnosis
Sxs of a Functionally Disturbed Patient
• Fatigue or low energy
• Digestive disorders
• Allergies
• Reduced immunity
• Hormonal dysfunction
• Sleep disturbances
• Anxiety or depressive tendencies• Reduced immunity
• Infertility
tendencies
• Weight fluctuations
An Introduction to Functional DiagnosisDicken Weatherby, ND & John Brimhall, DC
12/8/2010
http://www.FMTown.comhttp://www.BrimhallSeminars.com
2
What Is Functional Diagnosis?
Why Should You Bother?
An Introduction to Functional DiagnosisDicken Weatherby, ND & John Brimhall, DC
12/8/2010
http://www.FMTown.comhttp://www.BrimhallSeminars.com
3
The Four Essential Questions
Question # 1
Is there a dysfunction in this patient? If so where is it?If so, where is it?
The Four Essential Questions
Question # 2
What are the sources or causes of the dysfunction?dysfunction?
An Introduction to Functional DiagnosisDicken Weatherby, ND & John Brimhall, DC
12/8/2010
http://www.FMTown.comhttp://www.BrimhallSeminars.com
4
The Four Essential Questions
Question #3
What individualized treatments are needed?needed?
The Four Essential Questions
Question # 4
When has function been restored?
An Introduction to Functional DiagnosisDicken Weatherby, ND & John Brimhall, DC
12/8/2010
http://www.FMTown.comhttp://www.BrimhallSeminars.com
5
The Functional Diagnosis Hierarchyh ll i
1. The organs of the GI (digestion, absorption, mucosal barrier)
2. The gallbladder3. Adequate detoxification and
elimination (liver kidneys and
6. Adrenals7. Thyroid8. Sex Hormones9. Inflammation0 h S
Assess The Following:
elimination (liver, kidneys, and large bowel)
4. Optimal nutrient levels: tissue minerals , vitamins, and EFAs
5. Blood Sugar Regulation & Oxidative Stress
10. The Immune System11. Cardiovascular System12. Kidney and Bladder
Quadrant #1
Functional Signs andSymptoms Analysis
An Introduction to Functional DiagnosisDicken Weatherby, ND & John Brimhall, DC
12/8/2010
http://www.FMTown.comhttp://www.BrimhallSeminars.com
6
Are You Re‐inventing the Wheel?
4 Common Problems
1. Spending too much time asking questions.
2. Not knowing what to do with all of the information they gather.
3 N l ki h i i i l hi i3. Never looking at the initial history again.
4. Using symptoms as their primary means of tracking progress.
An Introduction to Functional DiagnosisDicken Weatherby, ND & John Brimhall, DC
12/8/2010
http://www.FMTown.comhttp://www.BrimhallSeminars.com
7
Health Assessment Questionnaires
• Tracking symptoms over time
• To encourage compliance
• To chart progress
• Substantiate the changes in their symptoms
• Assess Symptom Burden
Quadrant #2
Functional and NutritionalPhysical Exam Skills
An Introduction to Functional DiagnosisDicken Weatherby, ND & John Brimhall, DC
12/8/2010
http://www.FMTown.comhttp://www.BrimhallSeminars.com
8
A Y T hi YAre You Touching YourPatients Enough?
Functional and Nutritional P.E.
Skin Examination• Acne in adults
• Dilated capillaries
• Bumps on arms
• Dermatographism
• Low wound healing• Low wound healing
• Skin tags
• Vertical creases on forehead
An Introduction to Functional DiagnosisDicken Weatherby, ND & John Brimhall, DC
12/8/2010
http://www.FMTown.comhttp://www.BrimhallSeminars.com
9
Nail Examination
• Spooning of the nails
• Soft nails or poor growth
• Cracking of the tips of the fingers
• Red tips to fingers
• Ridging of the nails
The Mirrors of the Body
• Reflexology• Auricular Medicine• Pulse• Tongue
Ski• Skin• Applied Kinesiology• Neurological Reflexes
An Introduction to Functional DiagnosisDicken Weatherby, ND & John Brimhall, DC
12/8/2010
http://www.FMTown.comhttp://www.BrimhallSeminars.com
10
The HCL Point
The Enzyme Point
An Introduction to Functional DiagnosisDicken Weatherby, ND & John Brimhall, DC
12/8/2010
http://www.FMTown.comhttp://www.BrimhallSeminars.com
11
Quadrant #3
Functional In‐Office Testing
In‐Office Testing: Advantages• Easy to do
• Results back immediately
E t t t• Easy to re‐test
• Gateway testing
An Introduction to Functional DiagnosisDicken Weatherby, ND & John Brimhall, DC
12/8/2010
http://www.FMTown.comhttp://www.BrimhallSeminars.com
12
What are some of the tests you can do in‐office?
23
Functional Urinalysis Tests• Urine pH• Urine Specific Gravity• Bowel Toxicity test • Urine Sediment TestUrine Sediment Test• Urine Calcium• Urine Adrenal Stress Test
An Introduction to Functional DiagnosisDicken Weatherby, ND & John Brimhall, DC
12/8/2010
http://www.FMTown.comhttp://www.BrimhallSeminars.com
13
Other In‐Office Lab Tests• Oxidata Free Radical Test
• Salivary pH
• Dr Bieler’s test
• Zinc taste test
• Zinc challenge
• Kane’s mineral testing
• Tissue mineral• Dr. Bieler s test
• Gastro test
• Metabolic pH Testing
Tissue mineral assessment
Summary of the Benefits• Easy assessment of dysfunction• “Gateway” test • Results are immediate • Testing is easily performed • Reference point to make sure treatment is working• Reference point to make sure treatment is working• No expensive equipment• A great source of additional income
An Introduction to Functional DiagnosisDicken Weatherby, ND & John Brimhall, DC
12/8/2010
http://www.FMTown.comhttp://www.BrimhallSeminars.com
14
Quadrant #4
Functional Blood Chemistry Analysis
What You Need To Know
Blood Testing Is One of The M t I t t FDM T lMost Important FDM Tools
for the Identification of Functional Disorders and for Disease Prevention
An Introduction to Functional DiagnosisDicken Weatherby, ND & John Brimhall, DC
12/8/2010
http://www.FMTown.comhttp://www.BrimhallSeminars.com
15
Blood Chem & CBC Analysis‐Th F i l A hThe Functional Approach
• Oriented around changes in physiology and not pathology.
b d i l h i l• Ranges based on optimal physiology
• Use of tighter ranges
Some Other PointsSome Other Points
• Patterns and trends
• Fitting it into your FDM practice
• Approaching the Analysis
An Introduction to Functional DiagnosisDicken Weatherby, ND & John Brimhall, DC
12/8/2010
http://www.FMTown.comhttp://www.BrimhallSeminars.com
16
Sample Case‐34 year old female presents to clinic complaining of fatigue,
weight gain, infertility, poor skin, and a history of increased cholesterol. Past hx. of oral contraceptive use. On Physical exam showed a BP of 106/68, pulse 82, weight 142 lbs, tenderness in RUQ, rest of abdominal exam unremarkable, Q, ,skin: bumps on arms, generally dry skin, flaky on upper arms, nails weak and split. Chem screen and CBC: Cholesterol 210, uric acid 1.03, thyroid panel normal, CBC normal.
Only two values outside the reference range:
U i A id 1 3 (3 0 5 5)
Sample Lab Case
Uric Acid 1.3 (3.0 – 5.5)
Cholesterol 5.30 (3.36 – 5.20)Some reasons for a decreased uric acid?
Fanconi’s syndromeWilson’s syndromeSIADHHeavy metal poisoningMalignancies (Hodgkin’s or
multiple myeloma)Deficiency of xanthine oxidase
An Introduction to Functional DiagnosisDicken Weatherby, ND & John Brimhall, DC
12/8/2010
http://www.FMTown.comhttp://www.BrimhallSeminars.com
17
Complete Functional Analysis Using Foundational Hierarchy
GI dysfunction (Hypochlorhydria/ gastric inflammation, Pancreatic insufficiency, dysbiosis): globulins, alk phos, MCV, WBCs, Eosinophils, monos
Liver/Biliary dysfunction with EFA need: TGs, LDL, Monocytes
Minerals: Magnesium, molybdenum and zinc: uric acid, Alk phos, GGT
Vitamin Need: (Anemia‐B12/folate, B6): HGB, MCV, RDW, GGT, uric acid
Blood Sugar: Pancreas glucose, LDH
Blood sugar: Adrenal hypofunction: Potassium, glucose, LDH
Renal insufficiency: Phos, BUN/Creat ratio
Immune insufficiency: WBCs, Monos (recovery)
The Main Role1. The prevention of disease and dysfunction
2. The early detection of disease and dysfunction
3. Advanced patient specific treatment techniques
An Introduction to Functional DiagnosisDicken Weatherby, ND & John Brimhall, DC
12/8/2010
http://www.FMTown.comhttp://www.BrimhallSeminars.com
18
Treatment Must…
• Address the underlying cause
• Respect biochemical individuality
• Focus on restoring physiological functiong p y g
• Cause no harm
Benefits to the Patient• Improved quality of health
• Reduced costs
• Reduced suffering
• Increased likelihood of a cure
• Reduced incidence of premature aging, mortality, and morbidity
An Introduction to Functional DiagnosisDicken Weatherby, ND & John Brimhall, DC
12/8/2010
http://www.FMTown.comhttp://www.BrimhallSeminars.com
19
S f l I l i fSuccessful Implementation of Functional Diagnosis
Requires a System
S f l I l i fSuccessful Implementation of Functional Diagnosis
Requires Support
An Introduction to Functional DiagnosisDicken Weatherby, ND & John Brimhall, DC
12/8/2010
http://www.FMTown.comhttp://www.BrimhallSeminars.com
20
S f l I l i fSuccessful Implementation of Functional Diagnosis
Requires Tools
Who Will Benefit?• Patients with inflammatory conditions
• Patients with energy issues
• Patients with blood sugar dysregulation
P i i h di l di• Patients with cardiovascular disease
• Hormonal issues
• Dermatological conditions
An Introduction to Functional DiagnosisDicken Weatherby, ND & John Brimhall, DC
12/8/2010
http://www.FMTown.comhttp://www.BrimhallSeminars.com
21
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$97/ h $65/month or– $97/month $65/month, or
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An Introduction to Functional DiagnosisDicken Weatherby, ND & John Brimhall, DC
12/8/2010
http://www.FMTown.comhttp://www.BrimhallSeminars.com
22
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Special Closing December 15th, 2010