Bridging the Global Gap: Korea’s Leadership Agenda for the G-20, by Balbina Hwang and Youngji Jo

8/3/2019 Bridging the Global Gap: Koreas Leadership Agenda for the G-20, by Balbina Hwang and Youngji Jo

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gkljs y*x*-nk}io ohoci`lh xsyclix

Vb =?" =1??

Qq idd i o hq

lqb e y x

x|q xq m|

n i l"

n l lb i Qb|"

xeb lb xv o yv|

=1== km =1?1


4/38

nil iclsk}lob mko}c

NIL Iclsk}x7 Jlhkbi @* Fljjiòjj

Xo}oe Ekti

Om}oeo` Nl`Fbk}ijhi Bkti-Bii

Hkjs}ohs Iclsk}7 @o}| @o}ln

Hkvi} Cixldj7 Xsyo}s Gkejxkj G}*

Sei vlitx iuq}ixxic lj selx qymblhoslkj o}i sekxi kf sei oysek}x* Telbi selx `kjk-

d}oqe lx qo}s kf sei kvi}obb q}kd}o` kf sei Nk}io Ihkjk`lh Ljxslsysi ijck}xic m| lsx

Kfhi}x" Mko}c kf Cl}ihsk}x" ojc Ocvlxk}| Hkyjhlb" lsx hkjsijsx ck jks jihixxo}lb|

}iihs sei vlitx kf ljclvlcyob ì`mi}x kf sei Mko}c k} kf sei Ocvlxk}| Hkyjhlb*

Hkq|}ldes =1?? m| sei Nk}io Ihkjk`lh Ljxslsysi

ttt*nilo*k}d

Obb }ldesx }ixi}vic" iuhiqs seos oysek}lwoslkj lx dlvij ei}itlse sk ohoci`lh ljxslsy-

slkjx ojc icyhosk}x sk }iq}kcyhi o}slhbix ei}ilj fk} ohoci`lh yxi ox bkjd ox oqq}k-

q}losi h}icls lx dlvij mkse sk sei oysek}x ojc sk selx qymblhoslkj*

Q}ljsic lj sei Yjlsic Xsosix kf Oì}lho*LXJJ ?193-6


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lll

hkjsijsx

nil ovx| Hyjh* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * lv

Qfh * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * vl

Ex| f n ihj`h ljxy oh`h X|`qx * * * * * * * * * * * *vll

Qxqhx f i`djd ix oxj Hqj j l`qhjx

f e Yj Xx

Sk`k}}ktx Ioxs Oxlo Skco|7 ]idlkjob Xihy}ls| Hkkqi}oslkj

fk} sei =?xs Hijsy}|

Ojc}it B* K}kx* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * ?

Y*X*-]yxxloj-Heljixi Hkkqi}oslkj fk} sei Xihy}ls| kf Nk}io

Ckyd G* Nl` * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * ?9Nk}io" OXIOJ" ojc Ioxs Oxloj ]idlkjoblx`

Covlc O}oxi * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 88

se i`djd } f Xye n j D Xd

M}lcdljd sei Dbkmob Doq7 Nk}iox Bioci}xelq Odijco fk} sei D-=1

Mobmljo \* Etojd ojc \kyjdgl Gk * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *98

se Fyy f ijd| Xhy| j Jex ox

Dkljd Dbkmob7 Lxxyix Fohljd Xkyse Nk}io ox oj I`i}dljd

Jyhbio} Iuqk}si}

Heij Noji" Xsiqeojli H* Bliddl" ojc @lbix O* Qk`qi}* * * * * * * * * * *4 xii Sombi ?,*

Ox kji kf sei `kxs xyhhixxfyb hoxix kf }oqlc ljcyxs}loblwoslkj hk`mljic tlse

}kmyxs ci`kh}oslwoslkj" sei ]KN lx oj kmvlkyx kcib fk} sei civibkqljd tk}bc*

Mys teos `kcibx fk} q}kd}ixx hoj Xkyse Nk}io kffi} sei D-4" ojc ekt hoj sei

]KN fybbb o s}yi bioci}xelq }kbi ojc m}lcdi sei doq mistiij sei stk clxqo}osi

d}kyqx; Tlse siqlc }ixybsx os sei boxs D-=1 xy``ls lj Sk}kjsk ojc kjdkljd yj-

hi}soljs| omkys o dbkmob ihkjk`lh }ihkvi}|" iuqihsoslkjx fk} sei Xikyb xy``ls

o}i iuhiicljdb| elde" lj bo}di qo}s mihoyxi Q}ixlcijs Bii @|yjd-mon kf Xkyse

Nk}io eox xilwic sei `ojsbi kf dbkmob bioci}xelq" cihbo}ljd mifk}i sei YJ

Diji}ob Oxxi`mb| lj Xiqsi`mi} =11


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Q}kxqihsx fk} Iì}dljd Ioxs Oxloj Hkkqi}oslkj ojc L`qblhoslkjx fk} sei Yjlsic Xsosix 99

qo}slhlqoslkj lj o f}ii} dbkmob s}ocljd x|xsi`" %=, ci`kjxs}osljd d}iij d}ktse

ox sei mixs `kcib fk} xyxsoljombi ihkjk`lh civibkqìjs" ojc %8, }iljvldk}os-

ljd sei civibkqìjs odijco m| kffi}ljd o jit `kcib fk} kfhlob civibkqìjs

oxxlxsojhi %KCO, seos so}disx oxxlxsojhi sk sei yjci}civibkqic tk}bc skto}c

xkhlob ojc qkblslhob ljxslsyslkj mylbcljd*

Q}ixlcijs Bii eox ob}ioc| i`mo}nic kj oj o`mlslkyx qose fk} elx hkyjs}| lj

iohe kf seixi se}ii o}iox se}kyde elx q}lk}lslwoslkj kf sei Y*X*-Nk}io F}ii S}ociOd}iiìjs %NK]YX FSO," o joslkjob d}iij d}ktse odijco" ojc sei }ik}lijsoslkj

Sombi ?7 ihkjk`lh Q}fk}`jh kf @`m}x kf e D}kyq kf =1 %=1?1,

Xky}hix7 Ljsi}joslkjob @kjiso}| Fyjc" Tk}bc Ihkjk`lh Kysbkkn cosomoxi" Oq}lb =1?1*

? DCQ hobhyboslkjx o}i moxic kj qy}heoxljd qkti} qo}ls| %QQQ,*

= Sei Iy}kqioj Yjlkj lx sei =1se ì`mi} kf sei D-=1 ojc lx }iq}ixijsic m| sei }ksosljd Hkyjhlbq}ixlcijh| ojc sei Iy}kqioj Hijs}ob Mojn*

d-=1imi

dcQ qi

q?

%y*x*kbb,

dcQ

%qi q,

skb ikk

wi =11 Heljo ojc

Ljclo" cixqlsi seil} d}ktljd tildes lj sei dbkmob ihkjk`|" eovi |is sk iuelmls

oj| bioci}xelq lj sei D-=1 xixxlkj*

8 Xii Omkys D-=1" os ttt*d=1*k}d+omkys[teos[lx[d=1*oxqu*


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95 Y*X*-Nk}io Ohoci`lh X|`qkxly`

Fljobb|" cixqlsi hoqsy}ljd o k}i mobojhic }iq}ixijsoslkj kf sei dbkmob ihkjk`|"

sei D-=1 xslbb fohix xniqslhlx` f}k` sei }ixs kf sei tk}bc seos xyhe oj iuhbyxlvi

d}kyqljd hoj q}kqi}b| ohhkyjs fk} sei ljsi}ixsx kf jkjì`mi} hkyjs}lix" qo}-

slhybo}b| yjcivibkqic ihkjk`lix* Q}lk}lslwoslkj kf jojhlob lxxyix kvi} skqlhxxyhe ox qkvi}s| ojc xyxsoljombi civibkqìjs cy}ljd q}ivlkyx xy``lsx eox kjb|

}iljfk}hic selx vlit o`kjd sei voxs ògk}ls| kf civibkqljd ojc bixx-civibkqic

hkyjs}lix seos vlit sei`xibvix iuhbycic f}k` sei q}khixx*

Seyx" sei D-=1 lsxibf lx os o h}lslhob h}kxx}kocx* Sei Xikyb xy``ls tlbb mi njktj

ox ilsei} sei sy}jljd qkljs os telhe sei D-=1 mihkìx sei cihlxlvi qbosfk}` fk}

occ}ixxljd o jy`mi} kf q}ixxljd dbkmob lxxyix k} o xy``ls seos ò}nx lsx fysy}i

l}}ibivojhi ox ì}ib| ojksei} qeksk kqqk}syjls| ojc xekqsobn fk} fk}ildj bioc-

i}x* Sei dbkmob jojhlob h}lxlx lj bosi =115 fk}dic oj yjq}ihicijsic hkjxijxyxojc bivib kf hkk}cljoslkj lj sei D-=1" obbktljd fk} sei h}ioslkj kf oj o`mlslkyx

F}oìtk}n fk} Xs}kjd" Xyxsoljombi" ojc Mobojhic D}ktse cy}ljd sei Qlssxmy}de

xy``ls lj =11< ox sei hk``kj dkob* O |io} bosi}" sei siqlc }ixybsx os sei Sk}kjsk

xy``ls jkt òni hkjh}isi q}kd}ixx lj Xikyb ixxijslob" jks kjb| fk} sy}jljd

o}kyjc sei dbkmob ihkjk`| mys fk} ijxy}ljd fysy}i hkkqi}oslkj kj dbkmob heob-

bijdix* Seyx" Nk}iox bioci}xelq ox ekxs tlbb mi h}yhlob*

nki7 `bi Qkti dbkmb Bii;Teij sei D-=1 xy``ls hkjvijix lj Xikyb kj ?? Jkvi`mi}" sei xsonix tlbb

mi elde jks gyxs fk} sei k}dojlwoslkj lsxibf mys fk} sei qo}slhlqosljd tk}bc bioc-

i}x* Obb ihkjk`lix o}i xs}yddbljd tlse yjhi}solj ihkjk`lh d}ktse" ojc òj|

tlbb yjci}dk heojdix lj qkblslhob bioci}xelq lj =1?=7 sei Yjlsic Xsosix" Heljo"

]yxxlo" Nk}io" ojc F}ojhi" o`kjd ksei}x* Tlse oj| kf sei bioci}x hkjf}kjsic

m| oj ljh}ioxljdb| }ixsbixx ojc clxxoslxic qymblh os ekì" sei heojhi sk io}j

elde ò}nx om}koc m| fy}sei}ljd joslkjob dkobx hoj kffi} xkì }iblif f}k` seil}

i`mossbic qkblslhob qkxlslkjx* Xyhe hkjclslkjx jks kjb| i`mkbcij sei blniblekkc

kf }ixlxsojhi sk occ}ixx hk``kj dkobx mys obxk ljh}ioxi sei sijcijh| sk bkti}iuqihsoslkjx xk ox sk ovklc q}k`lxljd skk `yhe ojc ciblvi}ljd skk blssbi*3

Fohic tlse d}ktljd yjhi}soljs| omkys teos" lf oj|seljd" sei D-=1 hoj oh -

hk`qblxe" sei xsonix hkybc jks mi eldei} fk} ekxs hkyjs}| Xkyse Nk}io ojc lsx

q}ixlcijs" Bii @|yjd-mon" tek eox slic elx qi}xkjob bidoh| ojc ljciic seos kf

3 @yl Qkjd Dke %=1?1, ivij o}dyix seos }osei} seoj q}k`lxljd skk `yhe ojc ciblvi}ljd skkblssbi* * * * Ls lx fo} missi} sk f}ii bioci}x f}k` sei q}ixxy}i kf jcljd jit qkblhlix fk} iohe xy``ls*

Ei fy}sei} o}dyix seos sei iox| qeoxi kf D-=1 xy``ls}| eox jkt }yj lsx hky}xi* Sei slì lx }ldes sk}ihoblm}osi iuqihsoslkjx* Lf sei| o}i xis skk elde" sei icdljd fk}y` tlbb mi dyo}ojsiic folby}ix" xljhixyhe iuqihsoslkjx hojjks mi ìs*


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Q}kxqihsx fk} Iì}dljd Ioxs Oxloj Hkkqi}oslkj ojc L`qblhoslkjx fk} sei Yjlsic Xsosix 9 ojc lx iuqojcljd lsx hkjs}lmyslkjx sk

qiohiniiqljd kqi}oslkjx %QNK," obb lj }ihkdjlslkj seos" ox kji kf sei tk}bcx

skq sij iuqk}sljd joslkjx" ls eox o xsoni lj hkjs}lmysljd sk ljsi}joslkjob xihy}ls|"

niiqljd xio bojix kqij" ojc ijxy}ljd xsomlbls| lj }idlkjx kysxlci Oxlo*

Mys sei kyshkì kf sei Xikyb xy``ls ojc sei |io}-bkjd D-=1 q}ixlcijh| tlbb

mi sei d}iosixs sixs kf Biix clqbkòslh do`mbi* Ox sei dobvojlwljd iffihs kf sei

dbkmob h}lxlx focix" Xikyb jiicx sk niiq sei d}kyqx `kìjsy` dkljd* Ox kjikmxi}vi} jksic lj seiFljojhlob Sl ix kj ?4 @o}he =1?17 Gyxs ekxsljd sei D=1

lx jks dkljd sk mi ijkyde sk ibivosi Nk}iox qkxlslkj lj sei tk}bc* Nk}io eox sk

dis hkjxijxyx m| sei ijc kf sei sobnx* Xniqslhlx` omkyjcx omkys Xkyse Nk}iox

omlbls| sk q}kvlci h}yhlob bioci}xelq kj sei dbkmob xhobi* Ox o xòbb hkyjs}| xy}-

}kyjcic m| d}ios qkti}xo xe}l`q o`kjd teobixNk}io %mkse mifk}i ojc

ofsi} clvlxlkj, lx o hkyjs}| `k}i yxic sk fobbljd vlhsl` sk d}ios-qkti} òheljo-

slkjx seoj kji ombi sk òljsolj ljciqijcijs hkjs}kb kvi} lsx ktj cixslj|" `yhe

bixx offihs sei ohslkjx kf ksei}x*

Ljciic" o hk``kj xyqqkxlslkj omkys Nk}io lx seos hi}solj l``ysombi s}olsxseos

ls lx o xòbb" }iboslvib| tion qkti} xlssljd os sei ljsi}xihslkj kf ljsi}ixsx o`kjd

sei ògk} `lblso}| ojc ihkjk`lh qkti}x lj sei }idlkjeovi hoyxic o bkxx kf

ljciqijcijhi* Ox xyhe" selx bkdlh hkjhbycix seos Nk}ioj qkblh| cihlxlkjx o}i

seyx }iohslvi sk sei iuldijhlix kf iusi}job xlsyoslkjx se}yxs yqkj Nk}io }osei}

9 Sei ]KN eox qbicdic `k}i seoj #?6 lbblkj lj olc ojc hk``lssic o QNK yjls kf =31 qi}xkj-jib fk} ciqbk|ìjs sk seos Eolsl* Ls obxk qbojx sk xeo}i tlse sei YJ sei ixslòsic #=9 `lbblkj hkxs fk}

sei QNK ciqbk|ìjs %Gyjd =1?1,* Lj occlslkj sk kfhlob olc" o Xkyse Nk}ioj hbkseljd òjyfohsy}i}xldjic oj od}iiìjs tlse Y*X* ojc Eolsloj kfhlobx kj =1 Xiqsi`mi} =1?1 sk mylbc do}ìjs fohsk}lixlj Eolsl seos tlbb ivijsyobb| i`qbk| ?1"111 qikqbi lj sei yoni-}ovodic joslkj %Nosw =1?1,*


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seoj q}kohslvi lj oj| foxelkj* Ohhk}cljd sk selx hoqomlblslix-moxic o}dyìjs" sei

kjb| to| Nk}iojjksomb| oqqblhombi sk mkse Xkyse ojc Jk}se Nk}iofk}ildj

qkblh| fk}òslkj mihkìx `k}i q}kohslvi lx tlse o hk}}ixqkjcljd ibivoslkj kf

Nk}iox xsosyx ojc qkti} lj sei }idlkjob eli}o}he|*6 Ox xyhe" ls hoj mi o}dyicseos Xkyse Nk}io eox ohelivic selx nljc kf `lccbi-qkti} xsosyx m| }olxljd lsx

}iboslvi }idlkjob xsosy}i se}kyde }oqlc ihkjk`lh civibkqìjs ojc `kci}jlwo-

slkj* Jksomb|" sei ]KN }iòljx }iboslvib| xòbb sk mkse Heljo ojc Goqoj" dlvij

seil} }ixqihslvi d}ktsex lj ihkjk`lh qkti}> jivi}seibixx" sei omxkbysi }lxi kf

Xkyse Nk}iox ihkjk`lh civibkqìjs }`b| ixsomblxeix sei ]KN tlselj sei

}ojnx kf o dbkmob `lccbi-qkti} xsosyx*

\is" sei oxskjlxeljd heo}ohsi}lxslh kf Xkyse Nk}iox `kci}j xyhhixx xsk}| lx

bixx omkys lsx }ihk}c-m}ionljd ohhk`qblxeìjsx lj sei }iob`x kf ihkjk`lh ojcqkblslhob civibkqìjs ojc fo} k}i omkys ekt ls clc xk m| m}ionljd c}oòslhobb|

tlse sei s}ogihsk}| kf lsx elxsk}|* Xlsyosic lj sei dikd}oqelh h}kxxeol}x kf d}ios

qkti}x lj Ioxs Oxlo" sei Nk}ioj qijljxybo khhyqlix xs}osidlhobb| vobyombi }iob

ixsosi ojc eox xyffi}ic sei hkjxiyijhix" ijcy}ljd xkì


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Q}kxqihsx fk} I`i}dljd Ioxs Oxloj Hkkqi}oslkj ojc L`qblhoslkjx fk} sei Yjlsic Xsosix 6?

Sei joslkjob jo}}oslvi kf ey`lbloslkj os sei eojcx kf fk}ildji}x tox }ivlvic lj

bosi ?


20/38

6= Y*X*-Nk}io Ohoci`lh X|`qkxly`

}iiji}dlwi k`ijsy` tlselj sei D-=1 mys qi}eoqx jihixxo}| lf lsx }ibivojhi sk

sei }ixs kf sei tk}bc lx sk mi oljsoljic* Ofsi} obb" sei dbkmob ihkjk`| }ihkvi}ic

f}k` sei tk}xs kf sei h}lxlx lj d}ios qo}s ktljd sk sei fk}hifyb ohslkjx kf sei

D-=1 lj =11


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ixs qkti}x telbi ò}dljoblwljd `lccbi-xlwic ihkjk`lix" of}yxs}oslkj ob}ioc|

miljd fibs m| sekxi hoydes lj sei `lccbi kf sei Y*X*-Heljixi xsojckff*

\is tlse Iy}kqi5 ojc Goqoj bo}dib| }iòljljd qoxxlvi sk Y*X* ijs}ioslix sk gkljY*X* q}ixxy}i kj Heljo }ido}cljd lsx yjci}vobyic hy}}ijh|" ls lx q}ihlxib| o

`lccbi qkti} xyhe ox Xkyse Nk}io seos ò| mi lj sei mixs qkxlslkj sk q}kvlci

bioci}xelq skto}c o tk}nombi }ixkbyslkj* Ox sei }xs Oxloj joslkj sk eioc sei

D-=1" sei ]KN lx lj o yjlyi qkxlslkj sk iffihslvib| m}lcdi sei doq mistiij sei

civibkqic Tixsi}j joslkjx kf sei D-=1 ojc sei ksei}x* Mihoyxi Nk}io xeo}ix

elxsk}lhob xijxlslvlslix tlse Heljo omkys fobbljd vlhsl` sk fk}ildj ck`ljoslkj" ls

yjci}xsojcx seos Y*X* k} Tixsi}j ossi`qsx sk ciòjc hy}}ijh| oqq}ihloslkj o}i

blnib| sk mi }igihsic lj bo}di qo}s xl`qb| mihoyxi mktljd sk Tixsi}j q}ixxy}i lx

oj yjohhiqsombi qkblslhob ey`lbloslkj fk} Milgljd* Seyx" Xkyse Nk}ioj kfhlobxo}i xsii}ljd sei cimosi skto}c lxxyix xyhe ox ijbo}dljd ckìxslh o}nisx" telhe

ybslòsib| ohelivi sei xoì dkobx tlsekys xqihlhobb| ciòjcljd seos Milgljd

}ivobyi lsx hy}}ijh|*

Xkyse Nk}io lx ombi sk h}iclmb| ekbc eojcx ojc xyxsolj clobkdyi tlse mkse Heljo

ojc sei Yjlsic Xsosix" ox sei fk}ì}x h}lslhob s}ocljd qo}sji} ojc bossi}x bkjd-

slì lblso}| obb|" qo}slhybo}b| os o slì kf eildesijic qkblslhob sijxlkj mistiij

Milgljd ojc Toxeljdskj* @k}ikvi}" tlse Goqoj lj qkblslhob ojc ihkjk`lh sy}`klb

ojc lsx }iboslkjx tlse Heljo }ioheljd jit eildesx kf sijxlkj kvi} si}}lsk}lob clx-qysix" ivij ox lsx obblojhi tlse sei Yjlsic Xsosix iuqi}lijhix yjhi}soljs|" Xkyse

Nk}io hoj h}iclmb| qbo| sei }kbi kf ìclosk} o`kjd sei se}ii ògk} qkti}x ox

sei kjb| ksei} Oxloj ihkjk`| ksei} seoj Heljo }ihkvi}ljd ylhnb| f}k` sei

dbkmob cktjsy}j*

Xkyse Nk}iox ksei} clxsljhslkjoxoj ius}ok}cljo}lb| xyhhixxfyb d}ocyosi kf

civibkqìjs olc ojc fk}ildj jojhlob oxxlxsojhiobxk onix ls qo}slhybo}b| tibb

yoblic sk xi}vi jks kjb| ox o }kbi kcib fk} sei bixxi}-civibkqic ihkjk`lix ox

}ihlqlijsx kf jojhlob oxxlxsojhi mys obxk ox oj iffihslvi hk``yjlhosk} mistiijsei` ojc sei }lhe joslkjx ojc ckjk} ljxslsyslkjx* @k}i seoj o cihoci ofsi} sei

L@Fx hkjs}kvi}xlob }kbi lj }ixqkjcljd sk sei Oxloj jojhlob h}lxlx lj ? xii F}ojhi Qyxeix fk} Hy}}ijh| Ohhk}c"Fljojhlob Slìx" =8 Khskmi} =1?1> ojcXo}nkw| sk Xiin D-=1 Sobn kj \yoj" Tobb Xs}iis Gky}job" =8 Khskmi} =1?1*


22/38


hkjlhsic" ojc sei }ixybs eox miij seos cy}ljd sei kxs }ihijs h}lxlx jks o xljdbi

foxs-d}ktljd Oxloj hkyjs}| mk}}ktic f}k` sei L@F" lj bo}di qo}s ktljd sk sei

yjqbioxojs xsld`o bifskvi} f}k` sei ?


23/38


eox xso}sic sk foci* Ox Ixto} Q}oxoc kmxi}vic lj seiFljojhlob Slìx kj ??

Khskmi} =1?1" Heljox odd}ixxlvi qyxemohn odoljxs h}lslhlx` kf lsx hy}}ijh|

qkblh| m| xelfsljd sei blji kf ossohn skto}cx bkkxi `kjiso}| qkblhlix ojc }lxljd

qymblh cims lj ocvojhic ihkjk`lix }iihsx lsx d}ktljd oxxi}slvijixx ojc xs}kjd}ixlxsojhi sk ljsi}joslkjob q}ixxy}i* Ojc sei clvi}dijhi mistiij sei `kyjs-

ljd ojulislix kvi} Heljixi qkblh| ojc sei hoyslkyx kfhlob }ixqkjxi os sei L@F

ìisljdx }olxix voblc hkjhi}jx omkys sei qksijslobb| clx}yqslvi iffihsx seos oj

ihkjk`lhobb| ojc qkblslhobb| clvi}xi ì`mi}xelq hoj eovi kj oj k}dojlwoslkj

ìojs sk ixsomblxe bioci}xelq xsojco}cx fk} sei dbkmob hk``yjls|* Seyx" Xkyse

Nk}iox bioci}xelq }kbi os sei jius xy``ls mihkìx ivi} `k}i h}lslhob mihoyxi

sei ]KN kffi}x sojdlmbi q}kkf kf o jkj-Tixsi}j hkyjs}| hoqombi kf ivkbvljd

ljsk o ky}lxeljd" c|jo`lh ci`kh}oh| seos xslbb }isoljx Oxloj heo}ohsi}lxslhx>

lj selx }ido}c Xkyse Nk}io hoj mi oj iffihslvi bioci} ojc xi}vi ox sei josy}obm}lcdi mistiij sei Tixs ojc sei }ixs*

o Biieq oi fk xikb

Ls lx hbio} seos Xkyse Nk}io lx i`ljijsb| yoblic sk ci`kjxs}osi lsx bioci}xelq

}kbi lj Jkvi`mi} os sei D-=1 xy``ls" mys sei soxnx seos bli oeioc q}ixijs xkmi}ljd

heobbijdix* Jks kjb| tlbb sei Xikyb xy``ls jiic sk hkjsljyi sei tk}n bo}dib|

bifs ljhk`qbisi lj Sk}kjsk m| ijxy}ljd seos q}ivlkyx od}iiìjsx ojc hk``ls-

ìjsx o}i l`qbiìjsic" mys sei D-=1 tlbb jiic sk occ}ixx `lc- ojc bkjd-si}`lxxyix seos tlbb xkkj o}lxi lj qkxsh}lxlx ihkjk`lh òjodiìjs* Ox xyhe" telbi

`kxs kf sei i`qeoxlx eox miij kj o }ojdi kf xqihlh jojhlob lxxyix" tlse sei

hy}}ijh| lxxyi bkk`ljd bo}di" sei fkhyx lj Xikyb tlbb jiic sk xelfs sk o vlxlkj fk}

sei fysy}i ljxsioc kf hkjhijs}osljd xkbib| kj sei h}lslhob lxxyix kf h}lxlx ojodi-

ìjs seos eoc hoqsy}ic sei ossijslkj kf D-=1 bioci}x yjslb jkt*Lj ksei} tk}cx"

Xikyb `yxs o}slhybosi ojc boyjhe o h}iclmbi q}kd}o` fk} sei dkob kf o xs}kjd"

xyxsoljombi" ojc mobojhic d}ktse seos tox o}slhybosic os sei Qlssxmy}de xy``ls*

Ox ekxs kf sei xy``ls" sei ]KN hoj ck xk m| q}ixijsljd oj odijco seos fkhyxix

kj q}k`ksljd civibkqìjs kf se}ii ni| o}iox7 o f}ii} dbkmob s}ocljd x|xsi`"d}iij d}ktse" ojc }ik}lijsoslkj kf KCO q}kd}o`x* M| qyssljd sei xqksbldes kj

seixi se}ii xqihlh lxxyix" Xkyse Nk}io hoj kffi} o hkjh}isi" bkjd-si}` vlxlkj

seos lx ljhbyxlvi mi|kjc sei D-=1 ì`mi}xelq ojc ljlslosi ohslkj qbojx fk} sei

fysy}i*

]ivlvljd sei S}oci Odijco

Ox sei tk}bcx jljse-bo}dixs s}ocljd hkyjs}| %Sombi =," tlse k}i seoj 61 qi}hijs

kf lsx ckìxslh ihkjk`| ciqijcijs kj s}oci}ojnljd ls xluse lj sei tk}bcsei}i


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lx jk ckyms seos Xkyse Nk}iox qkti}ekyxi ihkjk`| eox miij fyibic bo}dib|

m| lsx vldk}kyx ljsi}ohslkj tlse sei dbkmob ihkjk`|* Seyx" yjxy}q}lxljdb|" sei

]KN lx niijb| ljsi}ixsic lj xyxsoljljd sei D-=1x hk``ls`ijs sk }ixlxsljd

q}ksihslkjlx`*

Sombi =7 s}c Q}fk}`jh kf @`m}x kf e D}kyq kf =1 %=11


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@ljcfyb kf sei civoxsosljd bixxkjx kf elxsk}|" sei D-=1x q}lk}lslwoslkj kf o f}ii

s}oci odijco tox ivlcijs f}k` sei vi}| io}b| co|x kf sei dbkmob ihkjk`lh h}lxlx"

o}lxljd f}k` sei fio} seos q}ksihslkjlxs xijslìjsx tkybc mi ylhnb| yjbioxeic* Lj

Toxeljdskj lj Jkvi`mi} =115" sei D-=1 bioci}x }ihkdjlwic sei h}lslhob l`qk}-sojhi kf }igihsljd q}ksihslkjlx` lj sei `lcxs kf sei jojhlob h}lxlx ojc od}iic

jks sk iuohi}mosi ciiqijljd ihkjk`lh q}kmbi`x se}kyde middo}-se|-jildemk}

s}oci }ixs}lhslkjx %Telsi Ekyxi =115,* Ohhk}cljdb|" sei }xs fky} xy``lsx q}k-

cyhic cihbo}oslkjx occ}ixxljd stk xqihlh s}oci ohslkjx7 o xk-hobbic xsojcxslbb

kj jit q}ksihslkjlx` ojc o ojcosi sk hk`qbisi sei Ckeo ]kyjc kf ybslbosi}ob

s}oci jidksloslkjx* Sei D-=1 hk``lsìjs tox hbio} ojc hk`q}ieijxlvi7 bioci}x

od}iic sk }if}olj f}k` }olxljd jit mo}}li}x sk ljvixsìjs k} sk s}oci lj dkkcx ojc

xi}vlhix" l`qkxljd jit iuqk}s }ixs}lhslkjx" k} l`qbiìjsljd TSK ljhkjxlxsijs

ìoxy}ix sk xsl`ybosi iuqk}sx se}kyde =1?8*< Telbi òj| D-=1 hkyjs}lix clcjks fybb| omlci tlse sei xs}lhs qo}oìsi}x kf sei qbicdi" Giff}i| Xhekss kmxi}vix

seos" jkjiseibixx" sei D-=1 s}oci xsojcxslbb xymxsojslobb| bl`lsic sei l`qkxlslkj

kf jit q}ksihslkjlxs ìoxy}ix cy}ljd selx h}lslhob qi}lkc*?1

Mys kj sei Ckeo }kyjc" Xhekss jksix" sei D-=1x }ihk}c kf ohhk`qblxeìjs eox

miij yjxoslxfohsk}|* Telbi sei bioci}x hk``lssic cy}ljd kf seil} xy``lsx sk

xiin oj o`mlslkyx ojc mobojhic hkjhbyxlkj sk sei Ckeo Civibkqìjs ]kyjc"

xqihlf|ljd o ciocblji sk ck xk lj =1?1 os sei Qlssxmy}de xy``ls lj Xiqsi`mi}

=11


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}kbi ei}i lx hbio}7 ls `yxs y}di sei bioci}x sk }iciclhosi seil} q}lk}lslix skto}c

ocvojhljd sei Ckeo ]kyjc" mys selx slì q}ixx fk} hkjh}isi qbicdix q}kcyhljd

ohslkjombi q}kd}ixx cy}ljd sei jidksloslkjx tlse o }ijitic ojc }` ciocblji

fk} hk`qbislkj*

Xkyse Nk}iox h}iclmlbls| lj q}k`ksljd sei s}oci odijco iusijcx mi|kjc lsx

fyjhslkjob }kbi ox ekxs sk sei D-=1 xy``ls" ojc ls xekybc soni fybb ocvojsodi

kf lsx ktj iuqi}lijhix* Yjckymsicb| s}oci blmi}oblwoslkj eox miij o ogk} hkj-

s}lmysk} sk Oxlox }oqlc ihkjk`lh d}ktse ojc civibkqìjs lj }ihijs cihocix* Ox

Sonoxel K`k}l %=1?1," heol}òj kf sei Ihkjk`lh Hk``lssii kf sei Oxlo-Qohlh

Ihkjk`lh Hkkqi}oslkj %OQIH, jksix" selx lx te| OQIH telhe eox qbohic o

xqihlob i`qeoxlx kj }idlkjob ihkjk`lh ljsid}oslkj" ojcP lx qy}xyljd o xs}osid|

skto}cx hk``kj d}ktse seos ls cixh}lmix ox mobojhic" ljhbyxlvi" xyxsoljombi"ljjkvoslvi" ojc xihy}i* Selx lx o bixxkj sei D-=1 ì`mi}x kydes sk njkt

tibb" ox sei| hkbbihslvib| ohhkyjs fk} `k}i seoj 61 qi}hijs kf sei sksob vkbyì

kf dbkmob s}oci %Sombi =,* M| }ihk``lssljd sei`xibvix sk q}k`ksljd sei s}oci

odijco" D-=1 bioci}x hoj iuqojc sei }idlkjob xyhhixxix kf OQIH sk sei dbkmob

o}ijo* Ox Bii @|yjd-mon %=1?1, of}ìc os sei Xeojd}l-Bo Clobkdyi lj Gyji7

Se}kyde OQIH" Oxlo eox xs}lvic sk ohelivi hbkxi} hkkqi}oslkj ojc ljsid}oslkj

tlse lsx i`mi}x ojc qo}sji}x* Tk}nljd skto}c sei ol` kf blmi}oblwljd s}oci ojc

ljvixsìjsx m|=1=1 * * * Oxlo eox d}ktj ojc mihkì hbkxi skdisei}* Ojc jkt"

Oxlo `yxs soni kj `k}i }ixqkjxlmlblslix ox qo}s kf o dbkmob fo`lb|*

Sei ]KN hoj obxk bioc sei kìjsy` skto}c sei f}ii s}oci odijco os sei D-=1

se}kyde mkbc iuo`qbi" joìb| lsx o`mlslkyx iffk}sx sk jidkslosi f}ii s}oci od}ii-

ìjsx %FSOx, tlse sei stk bo}dixs tk}bc ihkjk`lix7 sei Yjlsic Xsosix ojc sei

Iy}kqioj Yjlkj*?? Seixi ohhk`qblxeìjsx ti}i jkseljd xek}s kf ius}ok}cljo}|7

sei| jks kjb| ixsomblxeic elxsk}lhob q}ihicijhi" mys sei| ti}i qy}xyic ojc

ohelivic cixqlsi ocvi}xi ijvl}kjìjsob hkjclslkjx* Lj sei hoxi kf sei NK]YX

FSO" sei seij Xkyse Nk}ioj q}ixlcijs" ]ke @kk-e|yj" oxskjlxeljdb| hkjhbycic

sei ]KNx `kxs xldjlhojs s}oci od}iiìjs tlse sei Yjlsic Xsosix cy}ljd kjikf sei `kxs clfhybs ojc sijxi qi}lkcx lj sei eobf hijsy}| kf sei obblojhi ojc o

eildesijic qi}lkc kf Nk}ioj `lxs}yxs kf sei Y*X* dkvi}jìjs lj Toxeljdskj*

Ojc sei IY FSO tox hkjhbycic kj ?1 Xiqsi`mi} =1?1 lj xqlsi kf Iy}kqioj

ckymsx omkys o }kmyxs ihkjk`lh }ihkvi}| ojc eildesijic ckìxslh q}ixxy}ix

skto}c q}ksihslkjlx`*

?? Sei NK]YX FSO tlse sei Yjlsic Xsosix tox hkjhbycic kj 81 Gyji =114" ojc sei IY FSOtox hkjhbycic kj ?1 Xiqsi`mi} =1?1* Sk cosi" jilsei} eox miij }oslic m| ilsei} sei ]KN JoslkjobOxxi`mb| k} sei Y*X* Hkjd}ixx ojc sei IY Qo}bloìjs" }ixqihslvib|*


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Documents

Bridging the Global Gap: Korea’s Leadership Agenda for the G-20, by Balbina Hwang and Youngji Jo