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Bridging the Gap between Technology
Platforms for Power and Hydrogen
Nick Otter Director of Technology and External Affairs, ALSTOM Power Ltd
EC Expert Workshop
Synergies between HYPOGEN and Hydrogen Economy
EC Brussels 18th January 2007
ETP Gap Bridging ZEPG & Hydrogen OTTER Brussels 18th January 2007 2
INTRODUCTION and PERSPECTIVE
INTERACTIONS, INITIATIVES and STRATEGIC POSITIONING OF “ZEPG” and “HYDROGEN” ARENAS
GAPS/ISSUES
WHAT TO DO ABOUT THEM?
Contents of Presentation
ETP Gap Bridging ZEPG & Hydrogen OTTER Brussels 18th January 2007 4
Near Term Global Position
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
220
54 59 64 69 74 79 84 89 94 99 04Order Year
An
nu
al
Ord
ers
[G
W/a
]
Sources: ALSTOM, RDI Newgen July 2004 - GT & ST >= 3 MW , & Hydro >=10 & Diesel >= 1 MW
- before 1974: data poor & excluding diesel.Hydro estimated from UDI
- 216 GW in 2003, cancelled units excluded, at risk of cancellation included
15 yea
rs
10 years NAM
LAM
China
Asia
MEA
Europe
Market Development50 Years of Order Volumes by Regions
At Risk of
Cancellation
Post WW IIeconomic
development
Oil crisis Liberalization &
emerging Asia
USmerchants
emerge
Market Intelligence / Market / MK 506 St / 30 08 2004
Recent Power Investment Peak Led by North America
Then by China
15 y
ears
Significant market changes …………..increased liberalisation,
de/re-regulation and privatisation
Future growth
- importance of
developing
countries
- upsurge in China
and Asia
ETP Gap Bridging ZEPG & Hydrogen OTTER Brussels 18th January 2007 5
Long Term Energy Market
Different needs world-wide
- uneven access to modern energy
Growth of Renewable Energy and
potential resurgence of nuclear but ….
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
1,400
1,600
1,800
2,000
2,200
GW
Gas Coal Hydro Other renewables Oil Nuclear Fuel cells
IEA projections of
global power station
build to 2030
Capacity
IEA World Energy Outlook 2004
Continuing reliance
on fossil fuels – especially likes of
China and India
ETP Gap Bridging ZEPG & Hydrogen OTTER Brussels 18th January 2007 6
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
1 6 11 16 21 26 31 36 41 46
Others
Hydro
Nuclear
Conventional Steam
Gas Plant (GT & CC)
Age ofPower Plant
Source: UDI, BD/MI
GW 1054 GW >= 30 Years
1%
30%
3%
61%
5%Tot. Installed 2002 : 3791 GW
GW Volume of plants reaching 40 years of age, by year:
Average 35 GW / a
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
LAM
MEA
China
Asia
North America
Europe
Installed Base Capacity - Aging Fleet
• Over 1/4 of world-wide capacity
is more than 30 years old
….. a lot in the developed world
ETP Gap Bridging ZEPG & Hydrogen OTTER Brussels 18th January 2007 7
Environment – What happens post 2012?
– 60% GHG reductions by 2050?
Environmental Issues -
`longer term` aspects
Mitigating climate change : cannot ignore fossil fuels
0
1 0 0 0
2 0 0 0
3 0 0 0
4 0 0 0
5 0 0 0
6 0 0 0
7 0 0 0
8 0 0 0
9 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 0
1 9 9 0 2 0 0 0 2 0 1 0 2 0 2 0 2 0 3 0
Mt
of
CO
2
E u ro p e a n U n io n E U & A c c e s s io n C o u n t rie sU S A B ra z i lIn d ia C h in aJa p a n
Forecasted CO2 Increases Source: EC/EEA, 2004
ETP Gap Bridging ZEPG & Hydrogen OTTER Brussels 18th January 2007 8
INTERACTIONS, INITIATIVES and STRATEGIC
POSITIONING
ETP Gap Bridging ZEPG & Hydrogen OTTER Brussels 18th January 2007 9
12
1MWe System
Schematic
Design Layout
Gas Turbine
+ Solid Oxide Fuel Cell (SOFC)
Fuel Cell Pressure
VesselGas Turbine
& Generator
Recuperator and
Water Heater
Natural Gas SupplyReformer Unit
CO2 Protocol and
related issues
Improve Efficiency
Zero Emission
including CO2
Capture
Transport
and storage
of CO2
Fuels Cells
Use of CO2 eg EOR
Hydrogen
Interactions : ZEPG/H2 Issues
ETP Gap Bridging ZEPG & Hydrogen OTTER Brussels 18th January 2007 10
CO2 Protocol and
related issues
An overall strategic framework embracing clean fossil fuels
as a key element of a sustainable energy portfolio
Improve Efficiency
Zero Emission
including CO2
Capture
Transport
and storage
of CO2
Fuels Cells
Use of CO2 eg EOR
Fuel Cell and
Hydrogen
Initiatives
Clean Fossil
Fuel
Initiatives
Hydrogen
International Partnership
for Hydrogen Economy
IPHE
Carbon Sequestration
Leadership Forum
CSLF
Strategic Fit
ETP Gap Bridging ZEPG & Hydrogen OTTER Brussels 18th January 2007 11
European Actions
ETP on Zero Emission
Fossil Fuel Power Plant
ZEP
ETP on Hydrogen and
Fuel Cells
HFP
Major EU-wide Actions
• Stakeholder
• Government ERA “FENCO” ERA “HYCO”
Independent actions
CO2 Protocol and
related issues
Improve Efficiency
Zero Emission
including CO2
Capture
Transport
and storage
of CO2
Fuels Cells
Use of CO2eg EOR
Fuel Cell and
Hydrogen
Initiatives
Clean Fossil
Fuel
InitiativesHydrogen
International Partnership
for Hydrogen Economy
IPHE
Carbon Sequestration
Leadership Forum
CSLF
EC “FAST TRACK” Initiatives
HYPOGEN HYCOM
Not a fully integrated approach
ETP Gap Bridging ZEPG & Hydrogen OTTER Brussels 18th January 2007 13
Issues
Integrated Road Map
Timeframe
Market
Technology
Australian TRM
Sustainable Vision
ETP Gap Bridging ZEPG & Hydrogen OTTER Brussels 18th January 2007 14
Issues
Role of fossil fuels in production of Hydrogen
Pre-combustion CO2 capture systems : only part of the capture portfolio
ETP Gap Bridging ZEPG & Hydrogen OTTER Brussels 18th January 2007 15
Lighthouse Project of RWE‘s Climate Strategy:
The zero-CO2 power plant
gasificationgas conditioning
CO2 separation
gas and steam
turbines
CO2
dry coal
H2
electricity
coal drying
Aquifer
2,000 –
3,000 m
pit coal
8
Emergence of commercial size projects : need for 10-12 in
Europe as recommended by ETP ZEP
Industry Actions
mostly focussed on
“zero emission”
power generation
from fossil fuels
………………….
a step on the way?
ETP Gap Bridging ZEPG & Hydrogen OTTER Brussels 18th January 2007 16
Efficiency
Improvement
CO2
Capture
• pre
• post
• oxyfuel
CO2
Transport, Use
and Storage
Hydrogen
Production
Hydrogen
Use
ZEP HFP
DYNAMIS
a potential bridge
Bridging the Gaps
little or no interaction
separately pursued agendas
Scope/Remit
an available “vehicle”
how to use it effectively?
need for a more formalised relationship
ETP Gap Bridging ZEPG & Hydrogen OTTER Brussels 18th January 2007 17
ETP ZEP : next phase
• SRA and SDD published September 2006
• 2007 all about implementation
• 4 Task forces being formed :
• Technology
• Demonstration and Implementation
• Policy and Regulation
• Public Communication
• “Demonstration and Implementation” is obvious
area for developing interaction on ZEP/H2
• Next 6 months will be critical : so time is now to
initiate such interactions